PROBLEMAS DE INTEGRAL DEL CICLO 2008-I

= (2) + 3
( 2 )2
Solucin:

Asumiendo: 1 = 2 ; 2 = 3
( 2 )2

Haciendo cambio de variable: 2 = 2 ; 2 = 2 ; =

Entonces queda: 1 = 2 =

= : = ; = ; =
Aplicando integracin por partes:
1 =

1 = +

1 = 22 + 2 +
1 (21+1)
Ahora: 2 = 3 = 3
2
( 2 )2 ( 2 )2
3
1 1
Separndolo en dos factores: 2 = ( 2 )2 (2 1) + 3
2 2
( 2 )2

1
1 1
2 = 2 (2)( 2 ) 2 + 2 3
1 1
[( 2 + )( )]2
4 4

1
1
2 = ( 2 ) 2 + 2 1 2 1 2
[( ) ( ) ]
2 2

1

2 [(1)2 (1)2 ]
. . ()
2 2

Por sustitucin trigonomtrica:

1 1 1
= ; = 2 1 ; =
2 2 2
1 1 1

(): 2 3 = 3
2
= 12 1
1 1 1
3 2
( 2 )2 ( )2 (2 )2 4 2
4 4 4

4 2
= 4 ()2

()1
4 (1)
+ = 4 +

(21) 2(21)
Reemplazamos: 4 + = +
(21)2 12 2

1
21
Entonces: 2 = ( 2 )2
2

Luego: = 1 + 2
 1
21
RPTA: = 22 + 2 + ( 2 )2 +
2

= +
2 6 9

Separamos en dos factores: 1 = ; 2 =
2 6 9

1 = 2

Haciendo cambio de variable:

2
= 2 ; = 2 2 2

2 2
= 1+2
2
= (1+2 )2 [2(1 + 2 ) 2 (2)]

4
= (1+2 )2

4 2
Reemplazando: 1 = (1+2 )2

Aplicando sustitucin trigonomtrica:

= ; = 2 d
2 2 12
1 = 4 = 4 2 ; 4 ( )
2 2 2

2
2 ( ) = 2 2
2