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GRAMMAR 4. 4th.

HIGH SCHOOL
1. TO BE: es un auxiliar usado para expresar actividades que suceden eh el momento que
se habla, usamos como auxiliar: AM, AM NOT, (I ) IS, ISNT (he, she, it) ARE ARENT (you,
we, they)
Mom mis cooking / mom isnt cooking

2. SIMPLE PRESENT: Auxiliares del presente simple do (I, you, we, they) y does (he, she,
it)
Mom cooks delicious / mom doesnt cook / does your mom cook?
You run everyday / you dont run everyday

3. Past Progressive: Auxiliares was (fue, estuvo) con los sujetos he, she, it, were (fue
estuvo) con los sujetos we, you, I , they

Mom was cooking / mom wasnt cooking

4. Past simple : Cuando te expresas en pasado puedes usar como auxiliar DID (para
preguntar) y DIDNT ( para negar)

AFFIRMATIVE:
Mara Jose studied French
Subject verb in past complement

NEGATIVE:
Maria Jose didnt study French
Subject auxiliary in negative verb in base form complement

INTERROGATIVE:
Did Maria Jose study English?
Auxiliary subject verb in base form complement

YES, MARIA JOSE DID NO MARIA JOSE DIDNT

5. FUTURE WILL, recuerda que este auxiliary se usa para referirse al future
WILL PLAY jugar wont play no jugare

Will do homeworks hare tareas wont do homework


6. WOULD , WOULDNT : No tiene un significado en especfico, se lee, de acuerdo
al verbo que le siga.
WOULD READ : leera WOULDNT READ: no leera
WOULD PLAY: jugara WOULDNT PLAY: no jugara
WOULD LISTEN: escuchara WOULDNT LISTEN: no escucharia

7. ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE: Cuando nos expresamos en voz


active, le damos mayor importancia a quien realiza la accin.

People speak english in New Zealand

Martha makes secretarial work

Chinesse produces a good chocolate

En la voz pasiva se le da mayor importancia a la accin:

English is spoken in New Zealand

Secretarial work is made by Martha

Good chocolate is produced by Chinesses

Cuando nos expresamos en voz pasiva el verbo debe utilizarse en pasado participio,

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE


SIMPLE PRESENT (do does) AM IS ARE (verb in past participle)
My brother fix the car The car is fixed by my brother
Robert teach English English is taught by Robert
Martha does homework Homework is done by Martha

8. FIRST CONDITIONAL: se usar para indicar condicin, y se hara la unin de una


oracin en presente y una en futuro, y la palabras IF (si) que indicar la condicin

IF PRESENTE FUTURE / FUTURE IF PRESENT (El if se usar antes del presente)

If you work hard, you will save a lot of money / you will save a lot of money if you work hard

If Helen cooks, we will eat delicious / we will eat delicious if Helen cooks

9. SECOND CONDITIONAL: Tambien indicar condicin, pero sobre asuntos que


pudieron haber sucedido y no pasaron.

If ms simple past ms would

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