Size of the image with the instrument

Magnification
Size of the image with unaided eye

10 X 40 X ,
10 40 400 X

0 .61
Lm
NA

NA (NA n sin )
 sin
sine 70 0.94 .

0 . 3 m.
0.3 m 0 . 3 m.

100 m
0 . 2 ,
( ) 10 6
(m) 10 6 10 4 cm, 10 3 mm 1000 nm
7
10 9 m, 10 cm, 10 6 mm , 10 3 m 10

10 10 m , 10 8 cm, 10 7 mm , 10 4 m, 10 1 nm ,0 .1 nm

10 12 m, 10 3 nm

10 15 m, 10 6 nm
 1000 g
10 ,000 g

Nucleus Chloroplas t Mitochondria Ribosome DNA mRNA tRNA

 14
C, 3 H , 32 P.

32
P
14
C


3
H , 14 C, 32 P, 35 S ,
 m m.

m m
(C6 H10 O5 )n , ,1 4

 S 1 , S 2 and S 3 .

 m. m


20 20