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MODEL EXAMINATION-I
set-1
3. Define SDM.
In this SDM frequency will be divided and it will be allocated for all the channels to
avoid interference.
Soft Handover:
Soft handover means that the radio links are added and removed in a way that the UE
always keeps at least one radio link to the UTRAN. Soft handover is performed by
means of macro diversity, which refers to the condition that several radio links are
active at the same time. Normally soft handover can be used when cells operated on
the same frequency are changed.
7 byte
header header body
core extension
Part - B (5 * 16 = 80)
(OR)
b) Compare SDMA,FDMA, TDMA and CDMA (16)
compare by using ideas,terminals ,signal separation,advantages,disadvantages,comments
12. a) Explain the Hidden and Exposed terminal problem and Near/ Far effects (16)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
•send as soon as the medium is free, listen into the medium if a collision occurs (legacy
method in IEEE 802.3) •Problems in wireless networkssignal strength decreases
proportional to the square of the distance the sender would apply CS and CD, but the
collisions happen at the receiver it might be the case that a sender cannot “hear” the
collision, i.e., CD does not work furthermore, CS might not work if, e.g., a terminal is
“hidden example for hidden and exposed terminal problem and also for near /far effects.
(OR)
b) Explain in detail about MTC and MOC. (16)
MTC
1: calling a GSM subscriber
2: forwarding call to GMSC
3: signal call setup to HLR
4, 5: request MSRN from VLR
6: forward responsible MSC to GMSC
7: forward call to current MSC
8, 9: get current status of MS
10, 11: paging of MS
12, 13: MS answers
14, 15: security checks
16, 17: set up connection explain with diagram
MOC
1, 2: connection request
3, 4: security check
5-8: check resources (free circuit)
9-10: set up call with diagram
13 a) Explain in detail about GSM system architecture. (16)
Architecture refer pg.no 101 schiller Moblie communication
(OR)
b) Explain in detail about UMTS system architecture and radio interface. (16)
refer pg.no 142
(OR)
b) Compare LEO,GEO and MEO (16)
compare by various parameter
St.JOSEPH’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, CHENNAI-119.
MODEL EXAMINATION-I
set-2
Part - B (5 * 16 = 80)
o
11. a) Explain in detail about the spread spectrum techniques. (16)
Spread spectrum technology
Problem of radio transmission: frequency dependent fading can wipe out narrow band
signals for duration of the interference
Solution: spread the narrow band signal into a broad band signal using a special
codeprotection against narrow band interference Side effects:coexistence of several
signals without dynamic coordination tap-proof Alternatives: Direct Sequence,
Frequency Hopping explain FHSS and DSSS
(OR)
b) Explain TDMA in detail. (16)
TDD/TDMA -general scheme, Aloha/slotted aloha, DAMA -Demand Assigned Multiple
Access, Access method DAMA: Explicit Reservation, Access method DAMA: PRMA
Access method DAMA: Reservation-TDMA
13 a) Explain in detail about GPRS system and protocol reference model. (16)
refer pg.no 128
(OR)
b) Explain in detail about DECT system architecture. (16)
refer pg.no 130
15. a) Explain in detail about routing and localization in satellite systems. (16)
Different links with diagram and SUMR in satellite systems
(OR)
b) Explain in detail about the different types handover in satellite systems
and different types of satellite orbits (16)
different types of orbits LEO,MEO,GEO,HEO and handovers intersatellite ,intra
satellite,gateway handover and intersystem handover.