Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
New Iraq
Building
Democracy in
the Land of
Civilization
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The people delegate power to
government and choose their
representatives by free and fair
elections.
The People Are the Source of
Legitimate Political Power
Government has only The people do not
the powers the people serve the
choose to delegate. government.
The people choose Government serves
their representatives the people and is
through elections that limited in its powers
are open to by the basic law: the
opposition candidates Constitution.
and parties.
The Rights of the People Are
Constitutionally Protected
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Those Rights Include (But Are Not
Limited to):
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An effective Constitution is not merely a
wish list of things todays majority
wants.
An effective
Constitution is
like the
architecture of a
well built house
that must last for
many
generations.
The various parts of an effective
Constitution reinforce the whole
structure
An Effective Constitution Is
Enforceable
An effective An effective
Constitution is not Constitution provides
merely what a majority clear signals of when it
wants, but what all can has been violated and
reasonably expect incentives to political
others to agree to. It groups and interests to
restrains the majority protect the Constitution,
from doing what they even when violating it
might want now, but may be in their short-
which would weaken or term interest.
even destroy the whole
Constitutional order if
enacted.
Maintaining the Constitution
must be more important than
getting a special advantage by
violating it.
An effective Constitution is simple and clear
enough that any literate and basically educated
person can understand its principles
An effective
Constitution is
not so
complicated or
so long that
citizens cannot
understand it.
Incentives and Institutions Matter
Incentives give
signals to rational
actors about what will
advance their
purposes
Institutions give form
to incentives
What incentives do
different people have
to create light?
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Growth of GDP, %
Too
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1979
27.8
1980
36.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
India
1997
China
1998
1999
The Size of Government Matters,
2000
2001
22.1
28.5
2002
! "
$
! %&
#!
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1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Greater Wealth
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
China
1996
1997
Smaller Government Leads to
1998
1999
India
2000
2001
2002
*
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6&&*
7+ . &89:
Basic Principles of Constitutional
Democracy
The Word Freedom Was First
Written in Iraq: Liberty and Law
Originated in Iraq