INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BUDI UTOMO

Aplikasi Rekayasa Struktur dengan SAP 2000

By : Jon Putra. ST. M.Eng

+6285255332044
jonputra85@gmail.com
jonputra85.blogspot.comt.com
 Concrete Frame Structure
Example 1 : Frame 3D (Static analysis)
General Data
Concrete compressive strength (fc) = 20MPa

Longitudinal bars
Steel yield stress (fy) = 290 MPa
Steel tensile stress (fu) = 500 MPa

Confinement bars
Steel yield stress (fy) = 240 MPa
Steel tensile stress (fu) = 370 Mpa

Dimension of structure element

1. Column : 350/350
2. Beam : 200/400
 Concrete Frame Structure
General Data

Loading combination
1.U = 1.4DL
2.U = 1.2DL + 1.6 LL
3.U = 1.2DL + 1,0 L + 1.6Wx
4.U = 1.2DL + 1,0 L + 1.6Wy

Code Design : SNI-03-2847-2002

Geometric model

PLAN
Geometric model
 Frame Structure 3D
Data-Data Beban
Beban Mati (DL)
Beban Segitiga
qDL = 8,44 kN/m =>> Portal A & D
qDL = 16,88 kN/m =>> Portal B & C

Beban Trapesium
qDL = 8,44 kN/m =>> Portal 1 & 3
qDL = 16,88 kN/m =>> Portal 2
 Frame Structure 3D
Data-Data Beban
Beban Hidup (LL)
Beban Segitiga
qLL = 5 kN/m =>> Portal A & D
qDL = 10 kN/m =>> Portal B & C

Beban Trapesium
qDL = 5 kN/m =>> Portal 1 & 3
qDL = 10 kN/m =>> Portal 2
Loading of plane frame 1, 2, 3
Loading of plane frame A, B, C, D
Wind Loading of plane frame (Lt 1, 2, 3)
 Step 1. Geometric model
1. Defined of geometric model
File > New model

Number of stories = 3
Number of bays X = 3
Number of bays Y = 2
Story Height = 4
Bay width X = 4
Unit : kgf, m, C Bay width Y = 4.5
 Step 2. Material
2. Defined of Structural material (Concrete)
a. Define > Materials > Add New Material

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 2400 kg/m3

fc = 20 N/mm2 = 20MPa
 Step 2. Material
2. Defined of Structural material (Steel bar/confinement bar)
a. Define > Materials > Add New Material > OK >
Add New Material > OK > OK

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 7850 kg/m3

fy = 240 N/mm2 = 240 MPa
fu = 370 N/mm2 = 370 MPa
 Step 2. Material
2. Defined of Structure Material (Steel bar/Longitudinal bar)
b. Define > Section Properties > Add New Property

Note : Unit weight of concrete = 7850 kg/m3

fy = 240 N/mm2 = 390 MPa
fu = 370 N/mm2 = 450 MPa
 Step 2. Material
2. Defined of Structure Material
b. Define > Section Properties > Add New Property >
OK > OK
 3. Frame Section
3. Defined of Frame Section
b. Define > Section Properties > Frame Section > Add
New Property > Concrete > Rectanguler > Concrete
reinforcement
 3. Frame Section
3. Defined of frame Section
 3. Frame Section
3. Defined of Structure frame
 Step 3. Frame Section
3. Defined of Structure frame
b. Define > Section Properties > Frame Section >
Add Copy Property > OK > OK OK
 Step 3. Frame Section
3. Assigned of frame section
a. Assigned of column section
Select all of column section > Assign > Frame >
Frame Section
 Step 3. Frame Section
3. Defined of Structure frame
b. Assigned of Beam section
Select all of Beam section > Assign > Frame >
Frame Section
 Step 4. Loadings
4.a Defined of load pattern
Define > Load pattern > Add New Load Pattern

1. Load pattern name : Dead

Type : Dead
Self Weight Multiplier : 1
2. Load pattern name : Live
Type : Live
3. Load pattern name : Wind
Type : Wind
 Step 4. Loadings
4.a Defined of load pattern
Define > Load pattern > Add New Load Pattern
 Step 4. Loadings
4.b Defined of load case
Define > Load Case> OK
 Step 4. Loadings
4.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 1 : 1.4D
 Step 4. Loadings
4.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 2 : 1.2D+1.6L
 Step 4. Loadings
4.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 3 : 1.2D+1.0L+1.6Wx
 Step 4. Loadings
4.c Defined of load Combinations
Define > Load Combinations> OK

Comb. 4 : 1.2D+1.0L+1.6Wy
 Step 4. Loadings
4.d Assign of loading values
1. Assign of Dead load values (Plane 1, 3)
Set 2D view (Plan XZ) > select the frame (Beam)
 Step 4. Loadings
Assign > Frame loads > Distributed
Step 4. Loadings
 Step 4. Loadings
2. Assign of Dead load values (Plane 2)
Set 2D view (Plan XZ) > select the frame (Beam)
 Step 4. Loadings
Assign > Frame loads > Distributed
 Step 4. Loadings
3. Assign of Dead load values (Plane A, D)
Set 2D view (Plan YZ) > select the frame (Beam)
 Step 4. Loadings
Assign > Frame loads > Distributed
Step 4. Loadings
 Step 4. Loadings
4. Assign of Dead load values (Plane B, C)
Set 2D view (Plan YZ) > select the frame (Beam)
 Step 4. Loadings
Assign > Frame loads > Distributed
 Step 4. Loadings
6. Assign of Wind load values (Plane 1,2,3 & A, B, C, D)
set 2D view (XY Plane) > (Z = +12)
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 3kN

 Step 4. Loadings
5. Assign of Wind load (Wind-X) values (Plane 1,2,3 & A, B, C, D)
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 3kN

Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 6kN

Step 4. Loadings

Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 6kN

Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 1.5kN

Step 4. Loadings

Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind X = 1.5kN

 Step 4. Loadings
5. Assign of wind load (Wind-Y) values (Plane 1,2,3 & A, B, C, D)
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 3kN

 Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 3kN

 Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 6kN

 Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 6kN

 Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 1.5kN

 Step 4. Loadings
Select the joint > Assign > Joint Loads > Forces

Note : Wind Y = 1.5kN

 Step 4. Loadings

For others of Wind Loads (Z = +4m,

Z = +8m) assign the loads same with
step before.
 Step 5. Structural analysis
1. Analysis > Step analysis options > Space frame > OK
 Step 5. Structural analysis
2. Analysis > Run Analysis > Run Now
 Step 5. Structural analysis
4. Analysis of Structure

R U N N I N G ..J
(Please wait)
 Step 5. Structural analysis
3. Show the Responses of Structure
a. Joint Reaction : Display > Show forces/stresses > Joint
b. deformation : Display > Show deformed shape
c. Internal forces (Bending moment, Shear forces,
Axial forces) : Display > Show forces/stresses > Frame
Step 5. Structural analysis

Deformed Shape Bending Moment Diagram

Step 5. Structural analysis

Shear Force Diagram Axial Force Diagram

Step 5. Structural analysis

Torsion Force Diagram Joint Reaction diagram

 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Define of design code
Design > Concrete frame Design > view/revise
Preferences

Note :SNI-03-2847-2002 >>> ACI

Phi (Bending -Tension) = 0.8
Phi (Compression Tied) = 0,7 or 0,65
Phi (Compression spiral) = 0,75
Phi (Shear & Torsion) = 0,75
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Define of design combos
Design > Concrete frame Design > Select Design Combos
> Select all > Add > OK

Select all
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Start Design/Check of Structure
Design > Concrete frame Design > Start Design/Check of
Structure
 Step 6. Structural Design
6. Start Design/Check of Structure
Design > Concrete frame Design > Start Design/Check of
Structure
Step 6. Structural Design

Please WaitJ
Step 6. Structural Design

Right Click to show the detail

of design of Frame
 INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BUDI UTOMO

Thank youJ

By : Jon Putra. ST. M.Eng

+6285255332044
jonputra85@gmail.com
Jonputra85.blogspot.com