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R1 VDD The effect in the time domain (Figure 3) is drastic. The input
+ C3 R5 to the video driver is plotted in yellow. The output with
C1 R2 C1 = 6.5µF, a respectable duplicate, is plotted in pink. Finally,
- TRANSMISSION
LINE the output with C1 = 0.1µF is plotted in blue. The
R3
capacitance is small enough that the voltage drifts up during
R4 the sync pulse, throwing off the average value once the
R1 = 10kΩ R2 = 10kΩ
C2 R4 = 1kΩ R5 = 1kΩ video information returns. This offset corrupts the intensity
RLOAD = 150Ω C1 = 6.5µF information of the video signal.
C2 = 33µF C3 = 220µF
FIGURE 1. TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUE FOR TRANSMITTING
VIDEO SIGNALS
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
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Application Note 1314
-6 0.1µF
-8 Reducing the Output Capacitance (C3)
-10
-12 with Feedback
-14
-16 In many cases, 220µF is physically too large to be included
-18 on a board. A feedback network can be added to create an
-20
-22
effectively large output coupling capacitance (Figure 4). The
-24 primary trade-off with this set-up is capacitive size vs load on
0.00001k 0.0001k 0.001k 0.01k 0.1k 1M 10M 100M 1G
the driver. Simplistically, if the capacitor is 3x smaller, the
FREQUENCY (Hz)
driver must drive 3x harder to deliver the same signal to the
FIGURE 2. BANDWIDTH WITH C1 = 0.1µF AND C1 = 6.5µF load. The additional output swing may suffer from issues of
(MARK 60Hz)
linearity.
2 AN1314.0
March 21, 2008
Application Note 1314
VDD
highlighted in Figure 3. In addition, it drastically reduces the
size of the capacitor needed at the input. The value of the
+ 75 pole is no longer subject to the value of bias resistors, but to
C1 R1 the output impedance of the current source. Since the output
- TRANSMISSION
LINE impedance of current source is designed to be large, the
75
VDD
value of CIN is smaller than in the traditional technique
R2 NC V+ (where it was called C1). Because the value of the current
R3
CAP+ OSC source is set by design parameters, CIN must be chosen
appropriately. Changing the value of CIN will still cause
GND LV
changes in the input pole as reflected in the time domain
CAP VOUT
plots shown in Figure 2. Again, if the value of CIN is too
small, the intensity of the video signal will be compromised
(Figure 8). A value of 100nF is large enough to eliminate the
FIGURE 6. VIDEO DRIVER WITH CHARGE PUMP offset.
3 AN1314.0
March 21, 2008
Application Note 1314
Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to
verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
4 AN1314.0
March 21, 2008