TOEFL (StructureTest 1) 5.

Overexposure to the sun causes

________ health problems.
Directions: Question 1-40 are incomplete
sentences. Beneath each sentence you will (A) various (C) but
see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (B) among (D) of
(C), and (D). Choose the one word or
phrase that best completes the sentences. 6. Anthony Burgess is not only a
successful novelist, ________ an expert
1. Both nickel and iron are whitish metals linguist.
___.
(A) and therefore (C) but also
(A) that are attracted by magnets (B) however (D) and also
(B) that magnets are attracted by them
(C) are attracted by magnets 7. The manager was angry because
(D) magnets that attract them somebody ________ .

2. ___ red clover, high in protein content, (A) had allowed the photographers to
is an extremely important leguminous enter the building
hay and pasture plant of the eastern (B) had let the photographers to enter
United States. into the building
(C) permitting the photographers enter
(A) The the building
(B) There us the (D) the photographers let into the
(C) It is the building without the proper
(D) That the documentations

3. Since Tampa has a mild winter climate, 8. It is only recently that ballets have
_____ as a tourist resort. been based on themes ________
American life.
(A) popular it
(B) that as popular (A) reflecting
(C) popular (B) reflects
(D) it is popular (C) is reflecting
(D) reflected
4. Helium is ___ all gases to liquefy and is
impossible to solidify at normal air 9. ________ four major championships
pressure. on the professional golf tour.

(A) more than difficult (A) They are

(B) the most difficult of (B) The
(C) more difficult of (C) In all
(D) most difficult (D) There are
10. Having been selected to represent the 15. The year 1732 saw the first appearance
Association of American Engineers at of Poor Richard's Almanac, ________
the International Convention, _______. Benjamin Franklin created the
character of Poor Richard.
(A) the members applauded him
(B) he gave a short acceptance speech (A) there (C) in it
(C) a speech had to be given by him (B) in which (D) which in
(D) the members congratulated him
16. Blue-green algae are found ________
11. The FDA was set up in 1940 ________ there is ample moisture.
that maintain standards for the sale of
food and drugs. (A) wherever (C) ever
(B) ever where (D) there ever
(A) to enforce the laws
(B) to enforcing the laws 17. ________ fall naturally into two
(C) enforcing laws classes, which can be further
(D) enforced the laws subdivided into several subclasses.

12. Not until a monkey is several years old (A) There are vitamins
________ to exhibit signs of (B) Vitamins that
independence from its mother. (C) Vitamins
(D) After vitamins
(A) it begins
(B) does it begin 18. The financial manager's job ________
(C) and begin among the many sources of finance for
(D) beginning the best interest rates available.

13. Unlike most Europeans, many (A) to shop around is

Americans ________ bacon and eggs (B) to shop around it is
for breakfast every day. (C) is it to shop around
(D) is to shop around
(A) used to eating
(B) are used to eat 19. The attorney told his client that
(C) are used to eating ________.
(D) used to eat
(A) they had little chance of winning
14. Between the California Coast Range the case
and the Sierra Nevada ________. (B) the case was of a small chance to
win
(A) great Central Valley (C) it was nearly impossible to win
(B) the great Central Valley him the case
(C) being the great Central Valley (D) the case had a minimum chance to
(D) lies the great Central Valley be won by him
20. A hero of the war of 1812, ________ 25. ________, the jaguar used to roam
President of the United States. freely in the southwestern United
(A) Andrew Jackson later became States.
(B) that Andrew Jackson later became (A) It is now found only in Central and
(C) who was Andrew Jackson South America
(D) later became Andrew Jackson (B) Now finding in Central and South
America
21. ___ were stones piled at intervals. (C) To be found in Central and South
America
(A) The earliest road markers (D) Now found only in Central and
(B) The earliest road markers, which South America
(C) Road markers were the earliest
(D) Until the earliest road markers 26. On the slope of Long's Peak in
Colorado ________ the ruin of a
22. _____ of staging a play that help the gigantic tree.
audience understand its structure and
meaning. (A) that lies (C) where lies
(B) lies (D) lie
(A) Specific aspects
(B) When specific aspects 27. Penguins, the most highly specialized
(C) Specific aspects are of all aquatic birds, may live ________
(D) There are specific aspects twenty years.

23. The seating of musicians in an orchestra (A) before (C) for

is arranged __________to produce the (B) since (D) from
desired blend of sounds from the
various musical sections. 28. From 1926 until her death, Margaret
Mead ________ New York's American
(A) the conductor of Museum ofNatural History.
(B) from the conductor
(C) the conductor and (A) was associated with
(D) by the conductor (B) associates with
(C) is associated with
24. The teacher suggested that her students (D) associated
________ experiences with ESP.
29. A vacuum will neither conduct heat nor
(A) write a composition on their ________.
(B) to write composition about the
(C) wrote some compositions of his or (A) transmit sound waves
her (B) transmitting sound waves
(D) had written any compositions for (C) sound waves are transmitted
his (D) the transmission of sound waves
30. The seed heads of teasel plants raise the 35. According to anthropologists, the
nap on coarse tweed cloth ________ earliest ancestors of humans that stood
than do the machine tools invented to upright resembled chimpanzees ___,
replace them. with sloping foreheads and protruding
brows.
(A) more efficiently
(B) efficiently (A) facially (C) having facial
(C) more efficient (B) their faces (D) they had faces
(D) most efficient
36. Scientists think ___helps some tree to
31. Using many symbols makes ___ to put conserve water in the winter.
a large amount of information on a
single map. (A) when losing leaves
(B) leaves are lost
(A) possible (C) it is possible (C) that losing leaves
(B) it possible (D) that possible (D) the leaves losing

32. One purpose ________ to decide if 37. Some forms of mollusks are extremely
there is sufficient evidence to try a useful as food, especially the bivalves
person for a crime. ________ oysters, clams, and scallops.

(A) of a grand jury is (A) such (C) as

(B) of a grand jury (B) such as (D) so
(C) for a grand jury
(D) of a grand jury which is 38. Rarely ________ to the movie because
he prefers to watch films on his VCR.
33. Florida has not yet ratified the Equal
Rights Amendment, and ________. (A) going (C) John does go
(B) does John go (D) John goes
(A) several other states hasn't either
(B) neither has some others states 39. So far there is no vaccine ________ in
(C) some other states also have not sight for the common cold.
either
(D) neither have several other states (A) or curing (C) or cure
(B) has cured (D) having cured
34. Benjamin West contributed a great deal
to American art: ________. 40. Less moderate members of Congress
are insisting that changes in the social
(A) painting, teaching, and lecturing security system ________ made.
(B) painting, as a teacher and lecturer
(C) painting, teaching, and as a lecturer (A) will (C) being
(D) painting, a teacher, and a lecturer. (B) are (D) be