9/24/2017 Simon Frith - Wikipedia

Simon Frith
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Simon Webster Frith[1] OBE (born 1946) is a British sociomusicologist, and former rock critic, who
specializes in popular music culture.[2] He is Tovey Chair of Music at University of Edinburgh.

Contents
1 Career
2 The Sociology of Rock
3 "Bad music"
4 "Four social functions of popular music"
5 References
6 Sources
7 External links

Career
As a student, he read PPE at Oxford and earned a doctorate in sociology from UC Berkeley. He is the author of
many influential books, including The Sociology of Rock (Constable, 1978), Sound Effects: Youth, Leisure and
the Politics of Rock 'n' Roll (Pantheon, 1981), Art into Pop (Methuen, 1987 - written with Howard Horne),
Music for Pleasure: Essays on the Sociology of Pop (Cambridge University Press, 1988), and Performing
Rites: On the Value of Popular Music (Oxford University Press, 1996). He has also co-edited key anthologies in
the interdisciplinary field of popular music studies, including: On Record: Rock, Pop & the Written Word
(Routledge, 1990), Sound and Vision: Music Video Reader (Routledge, 1993), and The Cambridge Companion
to Pop and Rock (Cambridge University Press, 2001).

More recently, Frith has edited a four-volume set, Popular Music: Critical Concepts in Media & Cultural
Studies (Routledge, 2004), and published a collection of his key essays, Taking Popular Music Seriously:
Selected Essays (Ashgate, 2007). He is the co-author of a three-volume work, The History of Live Music in
Britain since 1950, the first volume of which will be published in March 2013 by Ashgate.

Frith has chaired the judges of the Mercury Music Prize since it began in 1992.[3] His popular music criticism
has appeared in a range of popular presses including the Village Voice and The Sunday Times. He taught in the
Sociology Department at the University of Warwick and the English Studies Department at Strathclyde
University. In 1999, he went to the University of Stirling as Professor of Film and Media. In 2006, he took up
his current post, Tovey Chair of Music at the University of Edinburgh. He is the brother of guitarist and
composer Fred Frith and neuroscientist Chris Frith.

Frith was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for
services to higher education and popular music.[4]

The Sociology of Rock

In The Sociology of Rock (1978) Frith examines the consumption, production, and ideology of rock music. He
explores rock as leisure, as youth culture, as a force for liberation or oppression, and as background music.[5]
He argues that rock music is a mass cultural form which derives its meaning and relevance from being a mass
medium. He discusses the differences in perception and use of rock between the music industry and music
consumers, as well as differences within those groups: "The industry may or may not keep control of rock's use,
but it will not be able to determine all its meanings - the problems of capitalist community and leisure are not
so easily resolved."
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"Bad music"
Frith (2004, p. 17-9) argued that "'bad music' is a necessary concept for musical pleasure, for musical
aesthetics." He distinguishes two common kinds of bad music; the first is the Worst Records Ever Made type,
which includes:

"Tracks which are clearly incompetent musically; made by singers who can't sing, players who can't play,
producers who can't produce,"
"Tracks involving genre confusion. The most common examples are actors or TV stars recording in the
latest style."

The second type is the "rock critical list", which includes:

"Tracks that feature sound gimmicks that have outlived their charm or novelty,"
"Tracks that depend on false sentiment (...), that feature an excess of feeling molded into a radio-friendly
pop song."

He later gives three common qualities attributed to bad music: inauthentic, [in] bad taste (see also: kitsch), and
stupid. He argues that "The marking off of some tracks and genres and artists as 'bad' is a necessary part of
popular music pleasure; it is a way we establish our place in various music worlds. And 'bad' is a key word here
because it suggests that aesthetic and ethical judgements are tied together here: not to like a record is not just a
matter of taste; it is also a matter of argument, and argument that matters." (p. 28)

"Four social functions of popular music"

In "Towards an Aesthetic of Popular Music" Simon Frith (1987) argues that popular music has four social
functions that account for its value and popularity in society.[6] Popular music:

1. allows us to answer questions about our own identity and place in society
2. help us manage the relationship between our public and private emotional lives
3. help us organize our sense of time and shapes popular memory
4. is something that is possessed

References
1. "New Year's Honours list 2017" (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_da
ta/file/580999/new-years-honours-2017-full-list.pdf) (PDF). Gov.uk. Government Digital Service. 30
December 2016. p. 29. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
2. Paul Morley. ... Ms Dynamite, M People and Portico Quartet (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/
sep/03/mercury-music-prize-roundtable). Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
3. University of Edinburgh Staff Profile (http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/edinburgh-college-art/m
usic/staff/academic-staff?person_id=24&cw_xml=profile.php). BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
4. "No. 61803" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61803/supplement/N12). The London Gazette
(Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N12.
5. Ken Tucker. THE WONDERFUL ART OF VULGARITY (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/22/books/t
he-wonderful-art-of-vulgarity.html). The New York Times. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
6. Frith, Simon (1987). Music & Society: The Politics of Consumption, Performance and Reception.
Cambridge University Press. pp. 133151. ISBN 9780521379779.

Sources
Frith, Simon (1978). The Sociology of Rock. ISBN 0-09-460220-4
Frith, Simon. "What is Bad Music" in Washburne, Christopher J. and Derno, Maiken (eds.) (2004). Bad
Music: The Music We Love to Hate. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94366-3.
Frith, Simon (1996). Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music.
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Frith, S., Brennan, M., Cloonan, M., and Webster, E. (2013). The History of Live Music in Britain,
Volume I: 1950-1967: From Dance Hall to the 100 Club. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-2280-8.

External links
"Online exchange with Simon Frith (http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/simonfrith/01.html)" at
rockcritics.com

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