CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign

Dr.Dawood
PlasticmomentCapacity

Yc
Yt

PNA=PlasticNeutralAxis
=compressionarea =distancefromPNAtocentroidof

=tensionarea =distancefromPNAtocentroidof

A=totalarea( )

ForceEquilibrium

C=T

| | | |

=plasticsectionmodulus

=firstmomentofareawrtPNA

=| |

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Shapefactor:

Measureofsectionefficiency.

ExCalculateshapefactorforthefollowingsection.

ENA:

1 1 1
12 6 8 12
4 2 4
1 1
8 12
2 4
67

7
67

7
1 1 1
12 12 9.576
12 4 4
1 1 1 1
8 8 12 9.57"
12 2 2 4
36 38.23 0.08 28.73
103
103

9.57

10.77 bot yields first

. .
35.15 top

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
PNA:
12" 8"
3 4

PNA is in f large
3. 5

12" 8" 3 3.5

12 0.0625

12.0625

| |

1
8 0.0625 8 0.0625 1
2 12 6.0625
2 2 4
0.766 0.016 18.188
18.97

18.97

10.77

1.76

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
MomentCurvatureAnalysisofSteelSections
Purpose/ObjectiveDeterminethecompleteElas cPlasticresponseofsteelsection:

ConsideraRectangularSection:

y >y (h)
>>(a

dy
y
d

b
y =y >>()
(i) (ii) (iii)

Assumptions:

1) Elasticperfectlyplasticmaterialresponse:

Fy

E=29,000Ksi

y


2) Planesectionremainplane,normalremainnormal
3) Symmetricsection&loading(Notorsionortwisting)
Load applied through shear center BernoulliEuler
4) Prismatic member Ideal
5) Small deflections 1st order analysis beambehavior
6) No instability compact sections

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Stage(i)Elasticresponse:

FromBernoulliEulerbeamtheory:

Atinitialyielding

. elastic section modulus strong axis.
/

Curvature:

Atinitialyielding: |

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Inelasticzone:

First yeild moment

or, in general

Wherey=distancefromENA

=strainatthatlocation

Stage(ii):ElasticplasticZone

M .

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood

2 .
3 2

2 2
3 2 2

Note:

Bysimilartriangle

/2

.
2

/2

Substituting

2 2 2
2
3 2 2

2 . 1
24 8

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood

1
4 3

2
. . 1
4 3

2
1
4 3

1
1
4 3

1
1
4
3

Since

3 1
1
2
3

Tabulate:

1 1 0.666
2 1.375 0.917
3 1.444 0.962
4 1.469 0.979
5 1.480 0.987

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Alternatively:

SummingmomentsaboutENA:

1 2
2
2 2 4 2 3

1
2
2 4 2 3

2
8 4 4 2 3

2
8 6

1
2 .
8 4 6

1
1
4
3

3 1
1
2
3

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Stage(iii)FullyPlastic

1 3
; 0 ;
2
3

M/My
1.5

0.5

1 2 3 4 5
/y

HWDetermineM relationshipforIshapedcrosssection

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood

1) Selectavaluefor
2) Assumeavalueforc
3) Calculatevaluesfor
4) Determinethestressdistributioninthesectionfromthecalculatedstrainandtheappropriate
stressstraincurve.
5) Subdividethesectionintothesegmentswithconstantorlinearlyvaryingstressandcalculate
theforceineachsegment
6) Check ?yesProceed
noiteratecandbackto3)

7) Calculatecurvature,
8) SummomentsaboutneutralaxistodetermineM
9) Increase andrepeat

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis
 CIVE6338AdvancedSteelDesign
Dr.Dawood
Plasticmomentwithcompressionforce

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CIVE6338|SectionalAnalysis