H.

W 4

CE525 THEORY OF MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY : KAMARAN SHEKHA ABDULLAH 201568536

DATE : 23 / 11 / 2016

Real Beam Conjugate Beam

M
Mi = M j Mj

A B

L
M
Mi +M j Mi +M j EI
L L

M L/3

M
EI ML
ML
+ 2EI
+ 2EI M
M EI

L/3

+ +

Mb=0 : (ML/2EI)(L/3)+ (ML/2EI)(2L/3) = 0

M=

Page 1
 H.W 5

CE525 THEORY OF MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY : KAMARAN SHEKHA ABDULLAH 201568536

DATE : 23 / 11 / 2016

8 7 6 kN/m 6 5
4 3 2 1
I 2I I
8.00 m 8.00 m 8.00 m

Determination of all support reactions

SOLUTION :
- 22.4 kN.m +22.4 kN.m

25.60 kN.m 48.00 kN.m 25.60 kN.m

+25.6 kN.m - 48 kN.m +48 kN.m -25.6 kN.m

1 2 3
8m 8m 8m
-4.80 kN -19.20 kN -24 kN -24 kN -19.2 kN -4.80 kN

p left = WL /10 p right = WL /2.5 P = WL /2 P left = WL /2.5 P right= WL /10

= 6*8 / 10 = 6*8 / 2.5 = 6*8 /2 = 6*8 / 2.5 = 6*8 / 10
=4.80 kN =19.2 kN =24 kN =19.2 kN =4.80 kN

+
0 kN.m -25.6 kN.m + 48 kN.m -48 kN.m +25.6 kN.m 0 kN.m

1 2 3
8m 8m 8m
+4.80 kN +19.20 kN +24 kN +24 kN +19.2 kN +4.80 kN

+4.80 kN +43.20 kN +43.20 kN +4.80 kN

Page 1
* Finding stiffness MATRIX for each members

Q =K*D

Page 2
0/EI = 0.5 D1 + 0.25 D2 + 0 D3 + 0 D4
22.4/EI = 0.25 D1 + 1.5 D2 + 0.5 D3 + 0 D4
-22.4/EI = 0 D1 + 0.5 D2 + 1.5 D3 + 0.25 D4
0/EI = 0 D1 + 0 D2 + 0.25 D3 + 0.50 D4

WE FIND THAT :

D1 = -12.8/ EI rad.
D2 = 25.6 / EI rad.
D3= -25.6 / EI rad.
D4= 12.8 / EI rad.

After that we find the (Q)

Q5 = {(-0.0938)(-12.8)}+{(-0.0938)(25.6)}
Q5 = -1.2 kN

Q6 = {(0.0938)(-12.8)}+{(-0.0938)(25.6)}+{(-0.1876)(-25.6)}
Q6 = 1.2 kN

Q7 = {0}+{(0.1876)(25.6)}+{(0.0938)(-25.6)}+{(-0.0938)(12.8)}
Q7 = 1.2 kN

Q8 = {(0.0938)(-25.6)}+{(-0.0938)(12.8)}
Q5 = -1.2 kN

Finally find the reactions

R5 = +4.80 +( -1.20 ) = 3.60 kN

R6 = +43.20 +( 1.20) = 44.40 kN

R7 = +43.20 + (1.20) = 44.40 kN

R8 = +4.80 +( -1.2) = 3.60 kN

Page 3
 EXAMPLE BEAM 1

CE525 THEORY OF MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY : KAMARAN SHEKHA ABDULLAH 201568536

DATE : 18 / 12 / 2016

6 4 45 kN/m 2
30 kN/m
5 1 3
A B

12.00 m 8.00 m

Determine moment in (A) and (B)

+120 kN.m

SOLUTION :

-360 kN.m +360 kN.m -240 kN.m +240 kN.m

kN.m kN.m

12.00 m 8.00 m
P = WL /2 = 30*12 / 2 = 180 kN
180 kN 180 kN 180 kN 180 kN

+
+240 kN.m 45 kN/m -240 kN.m
+360 kN.m 30 kN/m - 360 kN.m

12.00 m 8.00 m

180 kN 180 kN 180 kN 180 kN

180 kN 180+180 180 kN

=360 kN

Page 1
K = K1 + K2

Q=K +D

Page 2
120 = 4166.667 D1 + 260.417 * -0.03

D1 = 0.03067 rad

* Now we find out Q3 and Q 5

Q3 = {1250 * 0.03067 }+{468.75* -0.03 }

Q3 = 24.275 kn.m

Q5 = {833.33 * 0.03067 }+{-208.33* -0.03 }

Q5 = 31.8081 kn.m

* finally we find out M3 and M 5

M3 = - 240 + 24.275 kn.m

= - 215.73 kN.m Ans.

M5 = +360 +31.8081
= 391.81 kN.m Ans.

* Also we can find out reactions :

Q2 = {-468.75* 0.03067 }+{-117.88* -0.03 }

Q2 = -10.84 kN

Q4 = {260.417* 0.03067 }+{151.91* -0.03 }

Q4 = 3.43 kN

Q6 = {208.33* 0.03067 }+{-34.722* -0.03 }

Q6 = 7.43 kN

Reactions :
R2 = 180 + (-10.84)
= 169.16 kN
R4 = 360 + (+3.43 )
= 363.43 kN
R6 = 180 + (+7.43)
= 187.43 kN

Page 3
 EXAMPLE BEAM 2

CE525 THEORY OF MATRIX STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY : KAMARAN SHEKHA ABDULLAH 201568536

DATE : 18 / 12 / 2016

5 3 40 kN 7
30 kN/m
4 2 1 6
B
2.0 m
4.0 m 4.0 m
NODE 1 NODE 2 NODE 3

Determine displacement at internal hinge node 2 , and moment at node (1) , E = 200 Gpa ,
6
and I = 200*10 mm^4 .

M = PL / 8
= 40*4 / 8
=20 kN.m
SOLUTION :

=40 kN.m
-40 kN.m +40 kN.m -20 kN.m +20 kN.m

4.0 m 4.0 m
P = WL /2 = 30*4 / 2 = 60 kN
-60 kN -60 kN -20 kN -20 kN
-60+-20
= -80 kN

+ 40 kN
+20 kN.m -20 kN.m
+40 kN.m 30 kN/m - 40 kN.m

4.0 m 4.0 m

+60 kN +60 kN +20 kN +20 kN

+60 kN 60+20 +20 kN

=+80 kN

Page 1
Q=K *D

Page 2
-20 = 40,000 D1 + 0,0 D2 +15,000 D3
+40 = 0.0 D1 + 40,000 D2 + -15,000 D3
-80 = 15,000 D1 + -15,0 D2 +15,000 D3

D1 = +0.005249 rad Ans.

D2 = - 0.00475 rad Ans.
D3 = - 0.01533 m Ans.

* Now we find out Q4

Q4 = {0 * 0.00475 }+{20,000* -0.00475 } +{-15,000 * -0.01533}
Q4 =+134.95 kN .m

* finally we find out M4

M4 = + 134.95 + 40
= + 174.95 kN.m Ans.

Page 3