Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Oleh/By
AHMAD YAMANI
Program Studi Budidaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung
Mangkurat Jl. A. Yani KM 36, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan
ABSTRACT
Good and fertile land is land that is able to provide nutrients in sufficient and
balanced to be absorbed by plants. It can be seen from the value of land
productivity, one of them by analyzing the concentration of nutrients contained in the
land.
The aim is to find out how big the nutrient content of soil in the area of macro
agrisilvikultur and rambutan garden. This information is very important to take steps
selanbjutnya in order to maintain the productivity of cultivated land ..
Observations were made at 2 different locations namely in the area planted with a
combination of plant agrisilvikultur sengon, rambutan and other agricultural crops
and gardens rambutan. Soil sampling was done in purposive sampling as much as 3
points of observation on each object of research with a depth of 00-20 cm. The soil
samples taken at each subsequent observation point dikompositkan, meaning that
one soil sample taken at some point with a distance of 1.0 meter, mixed and stirred
evenly, then take as much as 1 kg to be analyzed in the laboratory. Those
parameters were observed and the concentration of element N, P, K, Ca and Mg. To
find out the status of macro nutrient content of N, P, K, Ca and Mg, the results of the
analysis in the laboratory will be compared with Soil Chemical Properties
Assessment Criteria according to the Central Institute for Soil Research (LPPT),
Bogor.
The results showed the soil macro-nutrient content at the location of observation is
relatively not much different. The content of N and P in the soil under agro-forestry
and plantation crops are relatively high rambutan. While elements of K; Ca and low
Mg and plant species composition did not affect significantly to the content of
nutrients in the soil underneath. It is recommended to do additional elements K, Ca
and Mg in accordance with the needs of plants, in order to improve soil fertility and
optimal production results.
Penulis untuk korespondensi :+6285251571248
PENDAHULUAN
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
1,0 m
Tabel 1. Kriteria Penilaian Sifat Kimia Tanah Menurut Lembaga Pusat Penelitian
Tanah (LPPT) Bogor
Sifat Tanah Sangat Rendah Sedang Tinggi Sangat
Rendah Tinggi
N (%) < 0,10 0,10-0,20 0,21-0,50 0,51-0,75 > 0,75
Nitrogen (N)
1,2
1
0,8
N (%
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
1 2 3 Rerata
Sampel Tanah
Areal Agrisilvikultur
Kebun Rambutan
Gambar 2. Grafik Konsentrasi hara Nitrogen tanah pada areal agroforestri dan
kebun rambutan
Fosfor (P)
140
P (me/100mg)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 Rerata
Sampel Tanah
Areal Agrisilvikultur
Kebun Rambutan
Gambar 3. Grafik Konsentrasi hara Fosfor tanah pada areal agroforestri dan kebun
rambutan
Kalium
25
K (me/100g)
20
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 Rerata
Sampel Tanah
Areal Agrisilvikultur
Kebun Rambutan
Gambar 4. Grafik Konsentrasi hara Kalium tanah pada areal agroforestri dan kebun
rambutan
Kalsium (Ca)
4
3.5
3
(me/100mg)
2.5
2
Ca
1.5
1
0.5
0
1 2 3 Rerata
Sampel Tanah
Areal Agrisilvikultur
Kebun Rambutan
Gambar 5. Grafik Konsentrasi hara Kalsium tanah pada areal agroforestri dan
kebunrambutan
Magnesium (Mg)
Mg (me/100mg)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 Rerata
Sampel Tanah
Areal Agrisilvikultur
Kebun Rambutan
Gambar 6. Grafik Konsentrasi hara Magnesium tanah pada areal agroforestri dan
kebun rambutan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA