RULES ON REVOCATION

TIME OF ACTION TRANSMISSIBILITY OF ACTION EFFECT OF REVOCATION LIABILITY OF FRUITS

4 years from: Donee shall return the

Based on birth,
appearance, or
adoption of a child
Birth of first child
Legitimation
Adoption
Judicial declaration of filiation
Receipt of information regarding
the existence of the child believed
dead
property
Transmissible to the children and Return its value if he sold Donee shall return the fruits
descendants of the donor upon the same accruing from the filing of the
his death Donor may redeem the complaint for revocation.
mortgage on the
property, with a right to
be reimbursed by the
donee

Property shall be
Based on non- 4 years from non-compliance with the Transmissible to the donors returned to the donor Donee shall return the fruits
compliance with condition heirs and may be exercised Alienations and accruing from the time of
condition or conditions against the donees heirs mortgages are void, non-compliance with the
subject only to the rights condition
of innocent third persons

Property shall be
returned
Based on act of 1 year from the of donors knowledge Generally not transmissible to Alienations and Donee shall return the fruits
ingratitude of the fact of ingratitude the heirs of both parties mortgages made before accruing from the filing of the
complaint is annotated in complaint for revocation.
the Registry of property,
is valid.

RULES ON REDUCTION

TIME OF ACTION TRANSMISSIBILITY OF ACTION EFFECT OF REDUCTION RIGHT TO FRUITS

Not transmissible as the duty Reduced to the extent necessary Donee is entitled to the fruits as
Based on failure of the Any time during the lifetime f the donor, give support and right to receive to provide support the owner of the property
donor to reserve by the donor of by the relatives entitled are personal in nature. donated
sufficient means for to support.
support

Based on inofficiousness Transmissible to the donors Donation takes effect during the Donee appropriates the fruits
for being in excess of 5 years from the death of the donor heirs because the donation shall lifetime of the donor, subject to as owner of the property
what the donor can give be reduced as regard the excess the reduction only upon his
by will at the time of the donors death death with regard to the excess

4 years from: Donee shall return the Donee, as owner, appropriates

property the fruits of the property not
Birth of first child Transmissible to the children and Return its value if he sold affected by the reduction. But
Based on birth, Legitimation descendants of the donor upon the same with regard to the excess, he
appearance, or adoption Adoption his death Donor may redeem the shall be liable only for the fruits
of a child Judicial declaration of filiation mortgage on the accruing from the filing of the
Receipt of information regarding property, with a right to complaint.
the existence of the child be reimbursed by the
believed dead donee

Fruits of the property

4 years from the perfection of the
Based on fraud against donation or from the time the creditor
creditors had knowledge of the donation
Transmissible to the creditors
heirs or successors-in-interest
Property affected shall be
returned by the donee for the
benefit of the creditor, subject to
rights of innocent third persons
affected shall be returned.
If donee acted in bad
faith, and it should be
impossible for him to
return the property, he
shall indemnify the
donors creditor for
damages.