3.

2
 X
Prob. outcome value Prob.

1/4 HH 1 1/4
Probability
Measure
1/4 HT 2 1/4
1/4 TH 3 1/4
1/4 TT 4 1/4
 p. 57

3.3

the value of PMF at x

= the probability of event {X = x}
Random Variable X
outcome value PX(2) = P[X=2] = P[{HH}] = 1/4
HH 2 PX(1) = P[X=1] = P[{HT, TH}] = 1/2
HT 1 PX(0) = P[X=0] = P[{TT}] = 1/4
TH 0
PX(x) = 0 when x 0, 1, 2
TT
3.5
S = { bb, gb, bg, gg }

SX = {0, 1, 2}
S = { bb, gb, bg, gg }

SX = {0, 1, 2}
3.1

Prob.
Measure PMF
Random Variable X

outcome value

HH 2

HT 1 B = {0, 1}
TH 0
{ X B } = { X = 0} { X = 1}
TT
P[X B] = P[X=0] + P[X=1] = PX(0) + PX(1)
3.2