Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Faculty of Engineering
Analog electronic laboratory
I Period of 2017
Summaryon the following report the development of variety of application such as adders, subtractors, active
the laboratory MIXER AND TONE CONTROL, in which filters, oscillators and other circuits for instrumentation
was develop knowing basic functions studied in class and control.
such as: operational amplifiers. For the circuits analysis
the PSPICE program was used allowing confirming the
data found theoretically and have more certain when II. DESIGN ELEMENTS
making the circuits.
Key words Mixer, tone control, operational amplifiers, Resistance all at 1/4W.
adder, Gain. - 10k quantity 5.
- 1k quantity 10.
- 3,2k quantity 2.
I. INTRODUCTION - 35,8k quantity 2.
- 5,2k quantity 2.
- 9k quantity 2.
The MIXER is able to mix a number of stereophonic
Ceramic condensers.
signals not pres amplified that can be extracted directly
- 100nF quantity 5.
from the pick-up piezoelectric from a guitar, of the pick-
- 10uF quantity 5.
up piezoelectric from a turntable or a microphone. - 22nF quantity 2.
The tone control its a monaural signal corrector for Trimmer short with knob on top, pines in on line.
audio equipment that doesnt require cable for the - 100k quantity 10.
potentiometer, avoiding jamming. It has a volume Green terminals.
control, grave and acute. - 3 pines quantity 2.
- 2 pines quantity 5.
Is base on the specific application of the integrated Operational amplifier.
LF353, this is an amplifier electronic device of signals of - LF353 quantity 4.
electrical current, its normally presented has an Base holder integrated 8 pines quantity3.
1 meter of welding
integrated circuit and thanks to its characteristics of
impedance allow to obtain optimum development
when refereeing to the voltage and currents. An
electronic device (normally shown as an integrated
circuit) the operational amplifier its a differential
amplifier of high gain that uses feedback to obtain levels
of amplification in an accurate and stable way. Without
feedback the operational amplifier is characterize for a
high amplification of the voltage, impedance on the
input and low impedance on the output. It has a great
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 10
= 0.1
1 +
9900
= = 99 100
0.1
2 = 5,15
1 = 2 =
The filters are of united gain, the gain control will be
made by a second step mixer type included in the tone 1
1 =
control, who allows to modificate the gain depending 1
on the frequency band that corresponds. Because the
1
adder inverts the signal its necessary to return to the 2 =
4 1
real phase, because of that the output of the inverter
pass through a variable gain inverter, so allows to It was already defined 1 = 1,4142 1 = 1,0 because of
modificate the gain of the final output of the system. the order and type of filter (Butterworth of order 2)
The formulas that describe this filter are: Its set as the value of the capacitor
41 1 = 2 = = 100
2 1
1 2
Then:
1 2 1 2 2 2 41 1 2
1,2 = 1
4 1 2 1 = = 9
(250)(100 109 )(1,4142)
Base on the table, the coefficients of butterworth are:
1,4142
2 = = 3183 3,2
1 = 1,4142 4(250)(100 109 )(1)
1 = 1,0
THE INVERTER ADDER
3 3
8 = ( 6 + )
1 + 1 2 + 2
1 = 2 = 1 y 1 = 2 = 100 con 3 = 10
4 = 1
4 = 100
For
5 = 10
IV. SIMULATION
MIXER
In the next to images the simulation its shown of the
Mixer circuit, each image as a 4 graphics space, the
yellow ones represent the Mixers output (MX), the On the preview image its illustrated a new proof, in the
blue ones its the first input signal (CH1), the red one its input Mixer there are 3 signals of amplitude 1Vac but of
the second input signal (CH2), the green one its the different frequencies, the gain of the circuit its adjust to
third input of the signal (CH3). be unitary, in the graphic it can be seen that the
amplitude of CH1 is -250mV, CH2 is -750mV and CH3 is
1V, making an MX with amplitude 0V.
TONE CONTROL
[3] http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/Hon
eyTechnology/mXtuxyv.pdf
[4] http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/1N%2F1N4001.
pdf