A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO...

Pgina 1 de 9

$3(648,6$(0('8&$d232178$1'2$/*80$6
48(67(60(72'2/*,&$6

%HUQDUGHWH$*DWWL
)&&38&63

&RQWH[WXDQGR

$ FRQVWLWXLomR GR HVSDoR GD HGXFDomR HQTXDQWR FDPSR

FRP FRQRWDo}HV GH FLrQFLD QmR IXJLX DR GRPLQDQWH
FRQWH[WR GDV SUHRFXSDo}HV FRP D SURGXomR GR
FRQKHFLPHQWR QR PXQGR RFLGHQWDO SUHRFXSDo}HV
YLQFXODGDV j YDOLGDGH H DGHTXDomR OyJLFD GH VHXV
SUHVVXSRVWRV WHyULFRV H PpWRGRV GH LQYHVWLJDomR $
HGXFDomR WHP VH FDUDFWHUL]DGR HP VXD KLVWyULD
FRQVWLWXWLYD SHOD JUDQGH GLYHUVLGDGH GH WHRULDV H XP
SRXFRPDLVWDUGLDPHQWHGHSURFHGLPHQWRVGHSHVTXLVD
R TXH WHP JHUDGR iUHDV GH RSRVLomR H FRQIURQWR QDV
IRUPDVGHFRPSUHHQVmRGHVHXVSUREOHPDV

/HPEUHPRVDLQGDTXHRFDPSRGHHVWXGRVHPHGXFDomR
DEUDQJH XP JUDQGH FRQMXQWR GH VXEiUHDV FRP
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGLVWLQWLYDVHREMHWRVGHHVWXGRGLIHUHQWHV
SRU H[HPSOR KLVWyULD GD HGXFDomR JHVWmR HVFRODU
SROtWLFDVHGXFDFLRQDLVVRFLRORJLDGDHGXFDomRFXUUtFXOR
HQVLQR HWF 3RU LVVR GLVFXWLU SHVTXLVD QR FDPSR GD
HGXFDomR QmR p WULYLDO /HPEUHPRV WDPEpP TXH R
FDPSRGDHGXFDomRVXEVLVWLXPXLWRWHPSRHDLQGDKRMH
VXEVLVWH SHOD DSURSULDomR GH HVWXGRV SURGX]LGRV HP
iUHDV DILQV FRPR D SVLFRORJLD D DQWURSRORJLD D
VRFLRORJLDDHFRQRPLDVHPFRORFDUHVWHVHVWXGRVVRER
FULYRGHXPDSHUVSHFWLYDSUySULD

'H PXLWD LPSRUWkQFLD p SRQWXDU TXH D HGXFDomR

HQTXDQWR FDPSR GH SHVTXLVD IRL DOYR GH GHEDWHV
DFLUUDGRV HP PHDGRV GR VpFXOR ;; FRP JUXSRV
GHIHQGHQGR D H[SHULPHQWDomR FLHQWtILFD FRPR SRVVtYHO
GH VHU FRQGX]LGD QHVVH FDPSR H JUXSRV VH RSRQGR D
LVVR GHEDWHQGR D LPSRVVLELOLGDGH GRV REMHWRV GHVVH
FDPSR VHUHP VXMHLWDGRV D SURFHVVRV H[SHULPHQWDLV
(VWXGRV HPStULFRV FRPR EDVH SDUD D GLVFXVVmR
HGXFDFLRQDO RX VmR UHMHLWDGRV RX VmR GHIHQGLGRV VRE

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 2 de 9

YiULDV yWLFDV SRU GLIHUHQWHV DXWRUHV QHVVH SHUtRGR

FRQVROLGDQGRVH QR HQWDQWR QR WHPSR R XVR GH
LQYHVWLJDo}HV FRP EDVH QD HPSLULD SDUD VXEVLGLDU D
FRPSUHHQVmR GRV SUREOHPDV HGXFDFLRQDLV $ DPSOLDomR
GR XVR GH LQYHVWLJDo}HV HPStULFDV SDUD HVWXGRV GH
WHPDV HP HGXFDomR WURX[H XP FRQMXQWR GH WUDEDOKRV
XP WDQWR KHWHURJrQHRV TXDQWR j VXD TXDOLGDGH
PHWRGROyJLFD 1HVWH HL[R p TXH WHFHUHPRV DV
FRQVLGHUDo}HVTXHVHVHJXHP

3URFHGLPHQWRVGHSHVTXLVDHSUREOHPDV

(P YiULRV PRPHQWRV KLVWyULFRV QR %UDVLO DVVLVWLPRV j

VXFHVVmR GH SUHGRPtQLR GH PRGHORV LQYHVWLJDWLYRV QD
GHSHQGrQFLD WDQWR GH PXGDQoDV HP SHUVSHFWLYDV H
YDORUHVTXDQWRDR SUySULRSURFHVVRGHSHVTXLVDUFRPR
QD GHSHQGrQFLD GD LQIOXrQFLD GH FHUWDV WHRULDV TXH VH
LPS}HPSRUVXDSHQHWUDomRLQWHUQDFLRQDO

2V FRQKHFLPHQWRV FLHQWtILFRV VmR SURGX]LGRV HP XPD

VRFLHGDGHHHVWDSURGXomRHVXDYHLFXODomRVRFLDOL]DomR
HVWi LQWHUOLJDGD jV IRUPDV FRPR FHUWDV UHODo}HV VRFLDLV
H GH SRGHU VH HVWUXWXUDP WDQWR HP QtYHO PDLV JHUDO
FRPRQRVSHTXHQRVJUXSRVRXHPQLFKRVLQVWLWXFLRQDLV
,VWR Gi VXSRUWH D FUHQoDV H UHSUHVHQWDo}HV HVSHFtILFDV
VREUH D FRQVWUXomR GH FRQKHFLPHQWRV FLHQWtILFRV GD
EXVFDGDYHUGDGH$VVLPp TXHDVVLVWLPRVjDEVRUomR
QHVVH FDPSR GR FRQKHFLPHQWR KXPDQR GH
GHWHUPLQDGRVPRGHORVLQYHVWLJDWLYRVTXHSUHGRPLQDUDP
QDiUHDGDVFLrQFLDVFKDPDGDVGHH[DWDVHTXHWLYHUDP
PXLWD SHQHWUDomR QRV DQRV  D  HP QRVVR SDtV
2EVHUYDUFRPSUHFLVmRHFRQWUROHHPHQVXUDUSDVVDD
VHUFRQGLomRGHFLHQWLILFLGDGH1DiUHDGHHGXFDomRLVWR
YHLRVHPRVWUDQGRSRUH[HPSORQRVHVWXGRVGDUHODomR
SURIHVVRUDOXQR DWUDYpV GH HVFDODV RX SODQLOKDV QRV
HVWXGRV GH UHQGLPHQWR HVFRODU H VXDV DVVRFLDo}HV FRP
GLIHUHQWHV YDULiYHLV QDV PHGLGDV GDV FRQGLo}HV SDUD
DOIDEHWL]DomR QR XVR GH WpFQLFDV VRFLRPpWULFDV RX
SVLFRPpWULFDVHWF

1mR VH WUDWD GH DVVXPLU TXH HVVDV TXHVW}HV VHMDP

GHVSUH]tYHLV GH PRGR DOJXP PDV GH FRQVLGHUDU TXH

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 3 de 9

HVWDDEVRUomRIRLIHLWDVREDpJLGHGRSULQFtSLRVHJXQGR
R TXDO RV SURFHGLPHQWRV TXH GHILQHP XPD FLrQFLD VmR
XQRVRXVHMDVREDSHUVSHFWLYDGHTXHDFLrQFLDpXQD
SRUWDQWR VHX PpWRGR WDPEpP R TXH p GLVFXWtYHO
3HUtRGRHVHWRUHVKRXYHHPTXHSDUDVHFRQVLGHUDUXP
WUDEDOKR FRPR FLHQWtILFR HVWH GHYHULD FRPSRUVH
VHJXQGR RV PHVPRV SDGU}HV PHWRGROyJLFRV
FRQVROLGDGRV QDV FLrQFLDV H[SHULPHQWDLV QR ILQDO GR
VpFXOR  H SULQFtSLRV GR  6RPHQWH R XVR GHVWHV
SDGU}HV GDULDP D HODV R HVWDWXWR H R UHFRQKHFLPHQWR
FRPRiUHDVGDFLrQFLD1HVWDVFRQGLo}HVRTXHSDVVDD
YDOHU p R PRGHOR PHWRGROyJLFR TXH GHYH VHU UHSHWLGR
PRGHOR HVWH TXH LPSOLFDYD HP QHXWUDOLGDGH GR
SHVTXLVDGRU HP RSHUDFLRQDOL]DomR GH YDULiYHLV HP
FDSDFLGDGHGHREWHUPHQVXUDo}HVHGHUHSOLFDURHVWXGR
QDV PHVPDV FRQGLo}HV RX TXDVH &RQFHEHVH TXH
WRGRVRVIHQ{PHQRVVmRSDVVtYHLVGHVHUHPREVHUYDGRV
GLUHWDPHQWH GLUHWDPHQWH PHGLGRV H FRQFHSWXDOL]DGRV
H[SHULPHQWDGRV PDQLSXODGRV H WHVWDGRV 2EMHWRV D
SULRUL GHILQLGRV REMHWRV TXH SRGHP VHU FRQWURODGRV
SHODPDQLSXODomR GHYDULiYHLV OHYDQGR j GHWHUPLQDomR
GDVOHLVTXHUHJXODPVXDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVeDEXVFDGDV
OHLV JHUDLV GH FDXVD H HIHLWR RX GH UHODo}HV IXQFLRQDLV
GHWHUPLQtVWLFDV

2 SUREOHPD p TXHQRFRQFUHWRH[HUFtFLRGRWUDEDOKR GH

SHVTXLVD FULDVH XPD SHUVSHFWLYD GRJPiWLFD FRP TXH
VH SDVVD D FRQVWUXLU LQVWUXPHQWRV GH PHGLGD RX GH
REVHUYDomR FRQWURODGD D DFUHGLWDU QDV PHGLGDV GH
IRUPD DEVROXWL]DGD H QD QHXWUDOLGDGH GDV LQWHUYHQo}HV
GH SHVTXLVD H WDPEpP GRV GDGRV (QWmR VXVWHQWDQGR
WRGD HVWD REMHWLYDomR QD YHUGDGH Ki XPD FUHQoD D
FUHQoDGHTXHDUHDOLGDGHpPHQVXUiYHOHWUDGX]tYHOHP
IXQo}HV H[SOLFDWLYDV XQLYHUVDLV SRU XP SHVTXLVDGRU
QHXWUR H TXH VRPHQWH HVWH WLSR GH DERUGDJHP GR UHDO
WUD]FRQKHFLPHQWRYHUGDGHLUR

(VWD WUDGLomR REMHWLYDQWH WURX[H HYLGHQWHPHQWH QD

FRQVWLWXLomR KLVWyULFDGDSHVTXLVDHP HGXFDomRPXLWDV
FRQWULEXLo}HV QRV OLPLWHV GH VHXV UHFRUWHV 0DV DV
SRVWXUDV FUtWLFDV YLHUDP DPSOLDU DV SHUVSHFWLYDV SDUD D
SHVTXLVD HP HGXFDomR MXVWDPHQWH SHOD GLVFXVVmR GD
QDWXUH]D GH VHX REMHWR (VVDV FUtWLFDV FRPHoDP D WHU
HIHLWR VREUH HVVDV SRVWXUDV D SDUWLU GRV DQRV 

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 4 de 9

4XHVWLRQDVH D UHODWLYLGDGH GDV PHGLGDV FXMDV

PHQVXUDo}HV VXEVWLWXHP R SUySULR IHQ{PHQR VHP
FRQVLGHUDUDFRQWDPLQDomRYDORUDWLYDGRSHVTXLVDGRUQD
FROHWD H WUDWDPHQWR GRV GDGRV QHP RV YLpVHV
LQWUtQVHFRV GRV LQVWUXPHQWRV GH PHGLGD H GH VXD
YDOLGDGH UHDO GD SUySULD GLVFXVVmR VREUH DV
SRVVLELOLGDGHV FRQFUHWDV GH FRQWUROH GDV FRQGLo}HV GH
OHYDQWDPHQWR GRV GDGRV H VHP TXHVWLRQDPHQWRV
TXDQWR jV UHDLV SRVVLELOLGDGHV GH H[SHULPHQWRV
HQYROYHQGRTXHVW}HVKXPDQRVyFLRHGXFDFLRQDLV

$OpPGHVVDV FUtWLFDVDRVIXQGDPHQWRVPHVPRV GDTXHOD

SHUVSHFWLYD GH ID]HU FLrQFLD p SUHFLVR DVVLQDODU TXH
QHVVHV FtUFXORV HYLGHQFLDVH JUDQGH GHVLJXDOGDGH GH
FRQVLVWrQFLD QD DSURSULDomR H GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH
PpWRGRV H WpFQLFDV GH DQiOLVH 3RGHPRV GHWHFWDU SHOR
DFRPSDQKDPHQWR KLVWyULFR GH SURGXo}HV GH JUXSRV GH
SHVTXLVD TXH HP PXLWRV GHOHV KRXYH XPD DSURSULDomR
QmR Vy DFUtWLFD GHVVH PRGHOR FRPR WDPEpP IHLWD VHP
DSURIXQGDPHQWR H VHP R GRPtQLR QHFHVViULR GRV
SUHVVXSRVWRV H WpFQLFDV TXH VXVWHQWDP DV DQiOLVHV
TXDQWLWDWLYDV 2EVHUYDVH PHVPR IDOWD GH GRPtQLR GH
SULQFtSLRVHFRQFHLWRV HOHPHQWDUHVTXHGmREDVH DHVWD
IRUPD GH SURGXomR FLHQWtILFD (QFRQWUDPVH SRU
H[HPSOR HUURV SULPiULRV GHWHFWiYHLV HP DQiOLVHV
TXDQWLWDWLYDV H LQVWUXPHQWRV GH PHGLGD TXH HVWmR
GHVFULWRV HP WHVHV DUWLJRV UHODWyULRV HWF
$FUHVFHQWDPRVDVVLPDRVSUREOHPDVGRVIXQGDPHQWRV
GDV PHWRGRORJLDV QHVWD WUDGLomRRV SUREOHPDV GH XPD
DSURSULDomR H XVR VXSHUILFLDLV PXLWDV YH]HV DWp
HTXLYRFDGRV

&RP R VXUJLPHQWR GH DERUGDJHQV DOWHUQDWLYDV

FRORFDGDV VRE R UyWXOR JHUDO GH PHWRGRORJLDV
TXDOLWDWLYDV SURSXJQDPVH QRYDV SHUVSHFWLYDV QD
FRQVWLWXLomRGHFRQKHFLPHQWRVQHVVHFDPSR3DVVDVHD
SULYLOHJLDU RV HVWXGRV GH FDVR DV DERUGDJHQV
DQWURSROyJLFDV DV QDWXUDOtVWLFDV D SHVTXLVD
DomRLQWHUYHQomR DV REVHUYDo}HV FXUVLYDV RV
GHSRLPHQWRV KLVWyULDV GH YLGD HWF%XVFDVH DSRLR HP
YiULDV YHUWHQWHV HSLVWrPLFDV SRU H[HPSOR QD
IHQRPHQRORJLD QD GLDOpWLFD KLVWyULFD RX FRPR QD
PDLRULD GRV FDVRV DGRWDVH XPD SHUVSHFWLYD
QDWXUDOtVWLFD 1RYRV FRQFHLWRV SDVVDP D VHU XWLOL]DGRV

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 5 de 9

FRPR R GH GRPLQDomR UHSURGXomR PHGLDomR

UHSUHVHQWDomR VRFLDO HWF +i WDPEpP XPD
UHDSUR[LPDomR FRP iUHDV GD ILORVRILD &RP LVWR WURFD
VH D SUHGRPLQkQFLD GRV HVWXGRV RQGH TXDQWLILFDo}HV
SUHGRPLQDP SHOD TXDVH KHJHPRQLD GHVVHV HVWXGRV
FKDPDGRVTXDOLWDWLYRV

3RUpP p GH VH QRWDU TXH GR SRQWR GH YLVWD GRV
PpWRGRV XWLOL]DGRV GD SHUWLQHQWH H IXQGDGD FUtWLFD DR
PRGHORDQWHULRUPHQWHGRPLQDQWHHFRPDVDOWHUQDWLYDV
SURSRVWDV SDUWLXVH WDPEpP SDUD XPD DGHVmR SRXFR
IXQGDPHQWDGD TXDQWR DRV SURFHGLPHQWRV
JHQHULFDPHQWH GHQRPLQDGRV GH TXDOLWDWLYRV FRPR VH
HP TXDOTXHU FRQGLomR GH LQYHVWLJDomR FLHQWtILFD QmR VH
HVWLYHVVH OLGDQGR VHPSUH H VHPSUH FRP TXHVW}HV GH
TXDOLGDGH GH TXDOLILFDomR 1HVWD PXGDQoD QmR SDUHFH
WHU VH SURGX]LGR DLQGD XP SURFHVVR GH WUDQVIRUPDomR
PDV VLP XP PRYLPHQWR GH DGHVmR QRYDPHQWH
DFUtWLFD VHP TXH DV QRYDV SHUVSHFWLYDV WHQKDP VLGR
UHDOPHQWH DSURSULDGDV FRP LQWHJUDomR FRPSUHHQVLYD H
DEUDQJHQWH GRV VHXV SULQFtSLRV EiVLFRV HVWHV PXLWR
FRPSOH[RVSHODQDWXUH]DPHVPDGDVPHWRGRORJLDVQmR
TXDQWLWDWLYDV H GRV HOHPHQWRV QRYRV FRP TXH VH HVWi
WUDEDOKDQGR 3UHRFXSD D OLJHLUH]D FRP TXH VH
FDUDFWHUL]DHVWDWUDGLomRLQYHVWLJDWLYDHPFHUWRVJUXSRV
DFDGrPLFRV H TXH VH UHIOHWH HP WUDEDOKRV SXEOLFDGRV
$GHULQGRVH jV QRYDV SHUVSHFWLYDV TXDOLWDWLYDV QmR
SDUHFH KDYHU FRQVFLrQFLD FODUD GH TXH REVHUYDo}HV
FXUVLYDV SHUJXQWDV DEHUWDV GHSRLPHQWRV KLVWyULDV GH
YLGD DQRWDo}HV OLYUHV GH FDPSR WDQWR TXDQWR DV
HVFDODV RV LQVWUXPHQWRV IHFKDGRV H RV WHVWHV HVWmR
VXMHLWRV D WRGD VRUWH GH SHUFDOoRV SHOD DVVRFLDomR RX
VXEPLVVmR D YDORUHV H DWLWXGHV GR SHVTXLVDGRU H GR
SUySULR SHVTXLVDGR SRUTXH Ki XP VXMHLWR IDODQWH TXH
SHUJXQWDTXHXVDGHWHUPLQDGDVSDODYUDVTXHLQWHUYpP
H WHP XP UHIHUHQFLDO SHVVRDO HVFROKDV H SUHIHUrQFLDV
TXH QHVVD FRQGLomR GLDORJD FRP VHXV LQWHUORFXWRUHV QD
SHVTXLVD ,PSHUD D DILUPDomR JHQpULFD GH TXH QDGD p
QHXWUR R TXH SRGH QRV OHYDU D DGPLWLU QR OLPLWH TXH
WXGRQDSHVTXLVDpRSLQLmRGRSUySULRSHVTXLVDGRUHQmR
IUXWR GH XPD GHSXUDomR VpULD j OX] GH XPD GDGD
SHUVSHFWLYD GH XPD WHRUL]DomR RX GRV FRQIURQWRV GH
YDORUHV SHVTXLVDGRUSHVTXLVDGR SHVTXLVDGRU
SHVTXLVDGRU SHVTXLVDGRUJUXSRV GH UHIHUrQFLD

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 6 de 9

(QFRQWUDPVH WDPEpP SUREOHPDV QR WUDWR FRP DV

FDWHJRULDV DQDOtWLFDV H FRP RV FRQFHLWRV XWLOL]DGRV $
DSURSULDomR GH WHRULDV WDPEpP WHP VH PRVWUDGR
VXSHUILFLDO H IUiJLO QHVVHV WUDEDOKRV $ OHLWXUD GH
LQ~PHURV WUDEDOKRV QRV PRVWUD TXH DGHQWURXVH SRU
QRYDVIRUPDVGHDERUGDJHP PHWRGROyJLFD PDVQmRVH
SHUFHEHXTXHRVSUREOHPDV GHIXQGRVmRRVPHVPRVH
TXHTXDOLWDWLYRHPSHVTXLVDQmRpGLVSHQVDGHULJRUH
FRQVLVWrQFLD (QYHUHGDU SRU QRYRV FDPLQKRV
FRQVLGHUDGRV PDLV DMXVWDGRV jV QHFHVVLGDGHV GH XPD
FRPSUHHQVmR GLIHUHQFLDGD GR UHDO QmR TXHU GL]HU
DSHQDV XWLOL]DU RXWURV WLSRV GH LQVWUXPHQWRV PDV VLP
WUDQVIRUPDU DWLWXGHV H SHUVSHFWLYDV FRJQRVFHQWHV VHP
DEDQGRQDURHL[RGDFRQVLVWrQFLDH[SOLFDWLYD

$SURGXomRGDSHVTXLVD

(VWHV SUREOHPDV TXH DFDEDPRV GH FRORFDU HQFRQWUDP

VH PDWHULDOL]DGRV QD SURGXomR GD SHVTXLVD HP
HGXFDomRQDVPDLVYDULDGDVUHJL}HVGRSDtVQRSURGXWR
FRQFUHWRTXHVHPRVWUDHPGLVVHUWDo}HVWHVHVDUWLJRV
HWF 3HVTXLVDGRUHV QDFLRQDLV HP HGXFDomR VmR
SDUWtFLSHV GH XP PHVPR PRYLPHQWR GH FRQVWUXomR GD
IRUPDomR DYDQoDGD HP HGXFDomR  OHLDVH SyV
JUDGXDomR  H GD FRQVWLWXLomR GDV SHVTXLVDV GHQWUR
GHVVD IRUPDomR D SDUWLU GH JUXSRV TXH Mi PRVWUDYDP
WHU FHUWD PDVVD FUtWLFD QD SURGXomR GD SHVTXLVD HP
HGXFDomR PDV QmR QHFHVVDULDPHQWH FRQVLVWrQFLD
PHWRGROyJLFD GLVWULEXtGD GH IRUPD PDLV KRPRJrQHD
QHVVHV JUXSRV $VVLP HQFRQWUDPRV D UHFRUUrQFLD GRV
SUREOHPDV DFLPD DSRQWDGRV UHFRQKHFHQGR TXH VHX
SURFHVVR FRQVWLWXWLYR EHEHX HP IRQWHV QDV TXDLV QXP
FHUWR SHUtRGR QmR VH FRORFDYD DLQGD FRP IRUoD XPD
SHUVSHFWLYD PDLV FUtWLFD HP UHODomR D SURFHGLPHQWRV
PHWRGROyJLFRV VREUHWXGR DRV TXDOLWDWLYRV 0HVPR D
IRUPDomR QR H[WHULRU HP DOJXQV FDVRV QmR JDUDQWLX
XPD IRUPDomR DFXUDGD TXDQWR D PHWRGRORJLDV GH
SHVTXLVD

(QFRQWUDPRV QD OLWHUDWXUD HGXFDFLRQDO H[HPSORV TXH

LOXVWUDP EHP HVWDV GLILFXOGDGHV PHWRGROyJLFDV
([DPLQDPRV XPD DPRVWUD GH WUDEDOKRV  GLVVHUWDo}HV

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 7 de 9

WHVHV H DUWLJRV  SURGX]LGRV HQWUH  H  1XP

SULPHLUR PRPHQWR  DQRV   DUWLJRV TXH XVDP
PHGLGDVVHPYHULILFDomRGHYDOLGDGHHILGHGLJQLGDGHGRV
LQVWUXPHQWRV HPSUHJR GH HVWDWtVWLFDV QHP VHPSUH GH
PRGRDGHTXDGRDRVSUHVVXSRVWRVGRPRGHORGHDQiOLVH
HPSUHJDGR 0DLV UHFHQWHPHQWH D SDUWLU VREUHWXGR GH
 VmR EHP IUHTHQWHV WUDEDOKRV TXH PRVWUDP
SUREOHPDV QR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH HVWXGRV GH FDVR
HVWXGRV GH FDPSR HVWXGRV HWQRJUiILFRV (QFRQWUDPRV
GLILFXOGDGHV PHVPR GH TXDOLILFDomR GD SUySULD
PHWRGRORJLD HPSUHJDGD H GHVHQFRQWURV HQWUH D
PHWRGRORJLD TXH p GHFODUDGD FRPR DGRWDGD RV
SURFHGLPHQWRVGHOHYDQWDPHQWRGHGDGRVHDVDQiOLVHV

'H PRGR JHUDO WDPEpP REVHUYDVH DXVrQFLD GH

PHGLDo}HVLQWHUSUHWDWLYDVQDIRUPDSHODTXDORVDXWRUHV
GHVVHV WUDEDOKRV WUDWDP DV LQIRUPDo}HV ELEOLRJUiILFDV
GLVSRQtYHLVWDQWRQDFRQVWUXomRGHUHIHUHQWHVWHyULFRV
FRPR QDV DQiOLVHV H LQWHUSUHWDo}HV (P JHUDO VH ID]
UHODWRGRTXHMiVHWHPFRPRDFHUYRRXVHMDGHVFULomR
GR TXH HVWi Mi SXEOLFDGR H SRUWDQWR p DFHVVtYHO D
TXDOTXHU XP 4XDQWDV H TXDQWDV YH]HV QmR YHPRV DV
PHVPDV FLWDo}HV GH 6DYLDQL )UHLUH /LEkQHR %RXUGLHX
0DU[  3LDJHW 6FKRQ =HLFKQHU 3HUUHQRXG 1yYRD
(QJXLWD HWF UHSHWLGDV SRLV QmR VH SURFHVVD XPD
UHYLVmR ELEOLRJUiILFD FRPR XPD UHFRQVWUXomR DWLYD
FRP XPD SHUVSHFWLYD SHVVRDO LQWHUSUHWDWLYRFUtWLFD
VREUH R WHPD 6REUH HVWH SRQWR JRVWDULD GH FRPHQWDU
TXH OHLWXUDV FRQIURQWR GH DXWRUHV G~YLGDV VREUH
DILUPDo}HV RX PRGHORV H FRQFOXV}HV GH SHVTXLVD
TXHVW}HV GRV OLPLWHV LPSRVWRV SRU FRQFHLWRV H
PHWRGRORJLDV QR FRQWUDSRQWR FRP R SUySULR FRQWDWR 
YLYrQFLD  GR SHVTXLVDGRU FRP D iUHD H QR FDVR GH
iUHDV PDLV DSOLFDGDV OLJDGDV D SURILVV}HV QR
FRQWUDSRQWR PHVPR GD H[SHULrQFLD FRWLGLDQD GR
WUDEDOKRQRTXDOVHJHUDXPFRQKHFLPHQWRHVSHFtILFRp
TXH VH FULDP DV FRQGLo}HV TXH SHUPLWHP R
GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XPD SHUVSHFWLYD FUtWLFD GRV
DXWRUHV DR PHVPR WHPSR TXH FRQVLVWHQWH FRP RV
SUREOHPDV TXH VH SURS}HP H[DPLQDU $ SDUWLU GHVVD
EDVH p TXH R SHVTXLVDGRU WHP FRQGLo}HV GH
GHVHQFDGHDU DQiOLVHV H LQIHUrQFLDV FDVR FRQWUiULR ILFD
VH QR yEYLR RX QR VHQVR FRPXP (VWH WUDEDOKR GH
FRQVWUXomR GH UHIHUHQWHV TXDVH QmR p REVHUYDGR QD

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 8 de 9

SURGXomR 3RU RXWUR ODGR QRWDVH WUDEDOKRV QD GpFDGD

GH FRPXPDFHUWDWHQGrQFLDDRSURVHOLWLVPRTXH
WUD]HPjPDUJHPGRVGDGRVDDILUPDomRGHLGpLDVTXH
SHODIRUPDGHH[SUHVVmRVHTXHUGLIXQGLUPDVTXHQmR
HQFRQWUDPVXSRUWHGLUHWRRXLQGLUHWRQRVGDGRV

e MXVWR DVVLQDODU TXH HQFRQWUDPRV WUDEDOKRV

FRQVLVWHQWHV GLVWULEXtGRV SHOR SHUtRGR H[DPLQDGR
HPERUDPHQRVIUHTHQWHV1RWDPRVDLQGDDSDUWLUGDV
SXEOLFDo}HV GDWDGDV GH  SDUD Fi XP OHQWR
SURFHVVR GH VXSHUDomR GHVVDV YXOQHUDELOLGDGHV SHOD
HPHUJrQFLD GH WUDEDOKRV PHWRGRORJLFDPHQWH PDLV EHP
FXLGDGRV

3DSHOGDVSHVTXLVDVSDUDRFRQKHFLPHQWRHRVRFLDO

3RU HVVDV TXHVW}HV SRGHPRV QRV FRORFDU DOJXPDV

G~YLGDV VREUH D YDOLGDGH RX D UREXVWH] GDV
FRQWULEXLo}HV GHVVDV SHVTXLVDV SDUD XPD FRPSUHHQVmR
PDLV SURIXQGD GRV IHQ{PHQRV HGXFDFLRQDLV (ODV VHP
G~YLGDGHL[DPPDUFRVQRHVSDoRHQDFXOWXUDRQGHVmR
SURGX]LGDV SHOR PHQRV QR VHQWLGR GRV JUXSRV H
LQVWLWXLo}HV HQYROYLGDV LQWHJUDQGR XP SURFHVVR
IRUPDWLYR TXH PHVPR OLPLWDGR HP VXD DEUDQJrQFLD
LPHGLDWD DOFDQoD R VRFLDO H RXWURV kPELWRV
LQVWLWXFLRQDLV UHJLRQDLV SHODV VXFHVVLYDV WXUPDV GH
HGXFDQGRV TXH DV SRUWDP H WUDQVSRUWDP SDUD RXWUDV
VLWXDo}HV 1HVWH kPELWR HODV WrP XP SDSHO 3RUpP
VREUH D GHQVLGDGH H DEUDQJrQFLD GR FRQKHFLPHQWR
VREUH RV REMHWRV GH LQWHUHVVH SHVDP RV SUREOHPDV
WHyULFRPHWRGROyJLFRV

(P WUDEDOKR UHFHQWH *DWWL  TXHVWLRQiYDPRV VH

KDYHULD XP SDSHO VRFLDO SDUD D FRQVLVWrQFLD
PHWRGROyJLFD $YDQoDPRV D KLSyWHVH GH TXH RV
UHVXOWDGRV GH SHVTXLVD QD VXD GLVVHPLQDomR SHOR
VRFLDOWHPDOJXPDUHODomRFRPRVPpWRGRVGHWUDEDOKR
GRVSHVTXLVDGRUHVDSDUWLUGDFUHGLELOLGDGHTXHYHQKDP
D WHU QRV PHLRV DFDGrPLFRV &ODUR TXH HVWD
GLVVHPLQDomR p VHOHWLYD GHVLJXDO H GHSHQGHQWH GRV
MRJRVGHIRUoDVVRFLDLVHPGHWHUPLQDGRPRPHQWR0DV
HVWXGRV IUiJHLV PHWRGRORJLFDPHQWH SDUHFHP QmR WHU

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06
A PESQUISA EM EDUCAO: PONTUANDO ALGUMAS QUESTES METODO... Pgina 9 de 9

PXLWDUHVVRQkQFLDVRFLDO6HXWUDMHWRpFXUWReFRPRVH
KRXYHVVH XPD FHUWD VHQVLELOLGDGH VRFLDO DR TXH p PDLV
ULJRURVRRPDLVULJRURVRVHQGRWDPEpPPDLVYLJRURVR
0DLV YLJRURVR SRUTXH HP VHXV FRQVHTHQWHV  SRU
H[HPSOR LPSDFWRV QRV VLVWHPDV HVFRODUHV HP UHGHV
RX VDODV GH DXOD  PRVWUDPVH PDLV GXUDGRXURV SRLV
VHXVIUXWRVQDVSROtWLFDVHSUiWLFDVHGXFDFLRQDLVVHUYHP
GH DYDOLDomR SDUD D FRQVLVWrQFLD VH VHXV UHVXOWDGRV
+LVWRULFDPHQWH REVHUYDVH TXH HVWXGRV SDUD VHUHP
WRPDGRVFRPRFRQKHFLPHQWRUHOHYDQWHHWHUSHQHWUDomR
VRFLDO PDLV DPSODPHQWH RX UHJLRQDO RX ORFDOPHQWH
SUHFLVDP FDUUHJDU HP VL XP FHUWR WLSR GH SRVVLELOLGDGH
GH DEUDQJrQFLD FRP DGHUrQFLD DR UHDO WRFDQGR GH
IRUPDLQHTXtYRFDQmRDPEtJXDYDJDRXDUELWUiULDHP
SRQWRV FUtWLFRV GR FRQFUHWR HGXFDFLRQDO YLYLGR +i
SHVTXLVDV SROLWLFDPHQWH LQWHUHVVDQWHV DQWH FHUWRV
JUXSRVPDVTXHPRVWUDPI{OHJRFXUWRIDFHDRVGHVDILRV
GR PXQGR GD HGXFDomR HP VHXV GLIHUHQWHV VHWRUHV H
QtYHLV

8PD~OWLPDFRQVLGHUDomRWUDEDOKRVGHSHVTXLVDWrPQD
XQLYHUVLGDGH XP SDSHO GLGiWLFRIRUPDWLYR PDV QmR VH
SRGHDWURSHODURVFXLGDGRVPHWRGROyJLFRVWDPEpPSRU
XPD TXHVWmR IRUPDWLYD &DEH UHIOHWLU QR TXH -HURPH
%UXQQHU DVVLQDOD FRP JUDQGH SHUWLQrQFLD $
FRPXQLGDGH PDLV DPSOD WHQGH FDGD YH] PDLV D GHL[DU
GH ODGR QRVVDV SXEOLFDo}HV TXH SDUD RV OHLJRV QR
DVVXQWR SDUHFH TXH FRQWrP SULQFLSDOPHQWH HVWXGRV GH
SRXFD PRQWD H LQWHOHFWXDOPHQWH GHVFRPSURPHWLGRV
FDGD XP GRV TXDLV QmR p PDLV GR TXH XPD UHVSRVWD D
XP SXQKDGR GH SHTXHQRV HVWXGRV VLPLODUHV 
S

5HIHUrQFLDV

%UXQHU - $FWRV GH 6LJQLILFDGR PiV DOOi GH OD

UHYROXFLyQFRJQLWLYD$OLDQ]D(GLWRULDOS

*DWWL %$ $ FRQVWUXomR GD SHVTXLVD HP HGXFDomR QR

%UDVLO(GLWRUD3ODQR

http://www.lite.fae.unicamp.br/revista/gatti.html 12/07/06