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July 2017
MARINE ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE (GENERAL)
TIME ALLOWED - 3 HOURS
Instructions
1. Answer any SIX questions.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. Neatness in handwriting and clarity in expression carries weightage
4. Illustration of an answer with clear sketches /diagrams carries weightage
5. All unused pages of answer script must be cancelled out by two lines (X) across the page
Q1. A. Explain Creep, Brinelling, Fretting and Fretting corrosion.
B. Where and why does Creep, Brinelling, Fretting and Fretting corrosion occur in a ship propulsion system?
2009/SR6 2008/SR11 2008/SR6 2008/SR1 2007/SR2 06/EMG 2009/SR12 2012/SR3 2014/SR02
2014/SR10 2015/SR08 2017/SR04 2017/SR7

Q2. Sketch and describe a boiler water level controller of the float operated type. State the reasons for having this
mechanism on the boiler and using this controller and boiler for analogy. Explain the following terms:
A. Detecting element; B. Servo motor; C. Desired Value
2014/SR02 2014/SR07 2015/SR08 2017/SR07

Q3. With regard to care of lubricating oils on board answer the following
A. What is microbial degradation of lubricating oil and how is it prevented?
B. What methods are employed to ensure correct sampling for shore based testing?
C) If shore based testing results show abnormal value of water content and TBN for crank case lube oil of a slow
speed main engine, what will be interpretation and subsequent action?

2012/SR12 2013/SR1 2013/SR7 2014/SR08 2014/SR11 2015/SR01 2015/SR02 2015/SR06


2015/SR09 2016/SR02 2016/SR08 2016/SR10 2016/SR16 2017/SR1 2017/SR6 2017/SR07

Q4. With regards to main transmission shaft flange coupling arrangements:


A. Sketch a hollow type coupling bolt and the hydraulic head/nut and loading rod which are used to fit it;
B. Describe how the bolt is fitted;
C. State the advantage of the hollow coupling bolt as compared to the traditional type of coupling bolt.
2009/SR8 2008/SR02 2007/SR3 2007/SR2 2010/SR4 2010/SR3 2011/SR11 2012/SR1 2012/SR2
2014/SR4 2014/SR11 2015/SR08 2016/SR01 2017/SR07

Q5. With respect to the steering gear, answer the following:


A. Explain with a diagram, a fail safe steering gear suitable for use on a tanker of more than 100000 T dwt;
B. Explain the sequence of events that take place when an oil leak takes place in one of the hydraulic pipe lines.
2013/SR1 2013/SR8 2015/SR01 2016/SR02 2016/SR10 2016/SR12 2017/SR07

Q6. Describe with a sketch a pneumatic relay and show how feedback can be achieved when such a relay is used in
conjunction with a flapper mechanism
2015/SR8 2017/SR07

Q7. With respect to refrigeration gases used on-board vessels, answer the following
A. Explain ozone depleting potential of conventional refrigerant gases
B. Name the alternate refrigerant gases available and being used onboard.

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C. Explain the steps you will take to ensure that release of refrigerant gases from the plant is minimized during
normal operation and during maintenance activities.
2013/SR1 2013/SR8 2015/SR01 2015/SR02 2015/SR09 2016/SR02 2016/SR08 2016/SR10
2017/SR1 2017/SR6 2017/SR07

Q8. A. State why fixed pitch propellers have a poor efficiency when going astern.
B. With reference to controllable pitch propellers state:
i. Why is it preferable that the main servomotor be housed in the propeller hub rather than in the shafting forward of
the propeller shaft?
ii. What regular maintenance and checks should be carried out to ensure maximum reliability of the gear at all times?
2009/SR6 2008/SR8 2008/SR6 2007/SR8 2011/SR6 2011/SR11 2011/SR12 2012/SR2 2014/SR01
2014/SR04 2014/SR07 2015/SR12 2016/SR01 2016/SR08 2017/SR07

Q9. Reverse osmosis is the modern alternative for shipboard production of drinking water.
A. Describe using simple diagrams if necessary, the principle of reverse osmosis.
B. (i)Sketch a line diagram showing a single pass system for producing fresh water from sea water.
(ii)Describe such a system.
2007/SR2 2010/SR7 2012/SR2 2014/SR4 2014/SR11 2015/SR08
2016/SR01

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