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Pe lng aceti
termeni, ntlneti n frazele de mai jos i multe alte cuvinte din sfera medical.
Micul dicionar de termeni medicali n englez se va continua n urmtoarea lecie. Orice ntrebri i
sugestii sunt, ca ntotdeauna, binevenite.
A
allergy alergie, allergic to alergic la
Spring is an uncomfortable season for those with a pollen allergy.
Are you allergic to anything else besides pollen?
anesthetic anestezic, anesthesiologist (US) or anaesthetist (UK) anestezist
The hospital has run out of anesthetic.
The surgery starts in one hour, but the anesthesiologist is nowhere to be found.
aneurysm anevrism
His loss of balance and speech problems might be caused by an aneurysm.
antibiotics antibiotice
Shes got a severe bacterial infection. She should start an antibiotic treatment right away.
antibody anticorp
Your blood test doesnt show any antibodies, so you dont have the virus.
B
blood transfusion transfuzie de snge
The patient needs a blood transfusion, but we must check his blood type first.
(high/low) blood pressure tensiune arterial (ridicat/sczut)
This monitor allows you to measure your blood pressure at home.
(high/low) blood sugar glicemie (crescut/sczut)
Exercising usually lowers your blood sugar levels, but in some cases it can increase them.
brain tumor tumoare cerebral
After the MRI, the doctor was confident that her brain tumor could be removed.
breathing respiraie
His breathing problems are caused by sinusitis, but smoking doesnt help at all.
C
cardiac arrest stop cardiac
He took CPR training; he now knows how to perform CPR when someone is in cardiac arrest.
chest pain durere toracic
Your chest pains may be caused by anything from fatigue to angina. You should go see a doctor.
coagulation coagulare
The ambulance staff focused on stopping the bleeding and accelerating coagulation.
(common) cold rceal
I caught a cold and wont be able to go to work today.
convalescence convalescen
You may feel well now, but one week of convalescence is still required.
D
dehydration deshidratare
During her illness, she experienced an excessive loss of body water. We should treat her
for dehydration.
dementia demen
Dont count on his recollection of facts; he suffers from dementia.
diabetes diabet
Dont be sure that youve inherited diabetes from your parents. Lead a healthy lifestyle and get regular
check-ups.
diagnosis diagnostic
The patients diagnosis is essential for recommending the best treatment.
disease boal
Your alcohol problem is not a disease yet; it is in your hands to quit.
drug 1. medicament, 2. drog
I cant take any more drugs; Im fed up with them.
The clinic launched a program that explains the consequences of doing drugs.
E
edema edem
Edema can occur anywhere within the body. It shows that there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid.
electrocardiogram or ECG, EKG electrocardiogram
An electrocardiogram records electrical signals as they pass through your heart and indicates whether
there are irregularities in the rhythm of your heartbeat.
embolism embolie
Her pulmonary embolism was caused by a blood clot that formed in one of her legs and travelled to
her lungs.
emergency room/department or ER camer de urgen
After the car crash, three persons were brought to the emergecy room.
euphoria/elation euforie
The patients depressive episode was followed by a brief period of euphoria.
F
fainting fit lein
After three fainting fits in one morning, it was obvious that she wasnt doing well.
fever febr
Fever stimulates the bodys immune system because it makes it difficult for bacteria and viruses to
survive.
flu (influenza) grip
Ive got chills and muscle pains. I hope Im not getting the flu.
food poisoning toxiinfecie alimentar
It is unacceptable to get food poisoning while in the hospital.
fracture fractur
We must call the ambulance. This is an open fracture that requires immediate attention.
G
gallstones pietre la vezica biliar
Small gallstones will pass through the bile duct and be eliminated, but larger ones may cause
obstructions.
gastric ulcer ulcer gastric
gastrointestinal gastrointestinal
Infection with Helicobacter pylori is quite common, but it should be treated, as it can cause gastric
ulcer or othergastrointestinal diseases.
geriatric medicine/geriatrics geriatrie
Geriatrics focuses on the prevention and treatment of diseases in elderly people.
germ 1. germen, 2. microb
Wheat germs are very healthy because they are packed with nutrients.
Before and after performing a surgery, doctors scrub their hands with iodine soap in order to
eliminate germs.
H
haematoma hematom
Haematomas are collections of blood outside the blood vessels.
hearing aid aparat auditiv
Hearing aids can help people with hearing impairments function normally.
heart attack infarct miocardic, atac de cord
The patient is an obese smoker who experiences chronic stress daily; its no wonder he had a heart
attack.
heart failure insuficien cardiac
Heart failure is not a death sentence; surgery, medication and lifestyle changes can prolong life span
considerably.
hypochondriac ipohondru
Hes a bit of a hypochondriac; he washes his hands far too often and tests himself for diseases he
cant possibly have.
I
(bacterial/viral) infection infecie (bacterian/viral)
Sexually transmitted infections among young people have risen dramatically in the last decades.
inflammation, inflammatory process inflamaie, proces inflamator
My toes are red, swollen, and they hurt badly. This inflammation is killing me.
injection/shot injecie
The worst part of an injection is not the needle; its the serum entering the tissue.
injury ran
He suffered a leg injury at work and now he will wear a plaster cast.
insomnia insomnie
During his rehabilitation, he experienced severe insomnia.
intensive care (unit) or ICU terapie intensiv
Were in the ICU waiting room. The nurse should show up anytime now.
J
jaundice icter
Jaundice often indicates theres something wrong with your liver.
K
kidney transplant transplant de rinichi
Two of his relatives are suitable donors for the kidney transplant.
L
laboratory laborator
Only the medical staff is allowed in the laboratory.
lab results rezultate de laborator
We must wait for the lab results in order to establish the appropriate treatment.
lesion leziune
The fight caused him many external and internal lesions.
limb membru
Your limbs are cold because of your poor peripheral circulation.
liver cancer cancer hepatic
The patients liver cancer is at stage A and well start by removing the affected section.
M
manic-depression/bipolar disorder tulburare maniaco-depresiv/tulburare bipolar
During the manic stages of his bipolar disorder, he doesnt want to take his pills.
measles pojar
The child mustnt go to school; measles is extremely infectious.
medication medicaie
He started taking anti-sickness medication before his first cycle of chemotherapy.
migraine migren
If these analgesics dont work, Ill prescribe some triptans for your migraine.
muscle damage traum muscular
Muscle damage can release muscle cells into your bloodstream and affect your kidneys.