WATER TANK

Capacity of the tank = 14000 litres = 14 cubic metres

Clear dimensions of the tank L= 4 m
B= 3.467 m
Depth of water provided = 1.3125 m
Free Board = 0 m
Total Depth of Vertical Wall = 1.3125 m

Design Parameters :
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Reinforcement = Fe 415
Permissible Stresses in Concrete( Table 1 IS 3370 Part II -1981)
Permissible Compressive Stress due to bending
scbc 7 MPa
Permissible Tensile Stress due to bending
stbc 1.7 MPa
Permissible Direct Tensile Stress st 1.2 MPa
Permissible Shear Stress sv 1.7 MPa
Permissible Stresses in Reinforcement( Table 2 IS 3370 Part II -1981)

Tensile Stress in Members under Direct Tension

st 150 MPa
Tensile Stress in Members in Bending sst
(a) On liquid Retaining Faces 150 MPa
(b) On Faces away from Liquid
For members <225mm Th. 150 MPa
(C)On Faces away from liquid
For members >=225mm Th. 190 MPa
Tensile Stress in Shear Reinforcement sst
(a) <225mm th. 150 MPa
(b) >=225mm th. 175 MPa
Compressive Stress in Columns sc 175 MPa

Design constants:
Modular Ratio = m= 280/(3xscbc) = 13.33

k = mscbc/(mscbc+sst) = 0.3836 for sst= 150 MPa

0.3294 for sst= 190 MPa
0.2887 for sst= 230 MPa

j = 1-k/3 = 0.8721 for sst= 150 MPa

0.8902 for sst= 190 MPa
0.9038 for sst= 230 MPa

Q = 0.5 x k x j xscbc = 1.1708 for sst= 150 MPa

1.0263 for sst= 190 MPa
0.9131 for sst= 230 MPa

Density of Water = 10 kN/m3

SHORT WALL:

(a.) Size of panel: height a= 1.3125 M

width b= 3.467 M
b/a = 2.642
Moment Coefficients (From Table 3 of IS 3370 - Part-IV)
(I.) Vertical moment Coefficient (-)ve 0.082
Vertical moment Coefficient (+)ve 0.027

(ii.) Horizontal moment coefficient (-)ve 0.126

Horizontal moment coefficient (+)ve 0.012

Mv(-ve) = ax(-ve) * w *a3 = 2.849 KNm

Mv(+ve) = ax(+ve) * w *a3 = 0.271 KNm

Mh(-ve) = ay(-ve) * w *a3 = 1.854 KNm

Mh(-ve) = ay(+ve) * w *a3 = 0.610 KNm

 d = sqrt(M/Q*1000) d required = 49.3 mm
Thickness of the wall provided = 150 mm

Maximum Design Vertical Moment = 2.849 KNm

Ast(ver) = Max Ver.Moment/(sst*j*d)

Ast(ver) = 181.50 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 183.167 mm
Providing #10 @ 175 mm c/c 448.8 sqmm

Maximum Design Horizontal Moment = 1.854 kNm

Ast(hor) = Max Hor. Moment/(sst*j*d)

Ast(hor) = 128.86 sqmm

Spacing of # 8bars Reqd= 234.593 mm
Providing #8 @ 200 mm c/c 397.5 sqmm

Minimum Reinforcement(Ast min) = 428.571 sqmm

1000 448.8
Check for tensile stresses:
150
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 448.8
150000 75 11250000 843750000 281250000
5533.704 30 166011.12 4980333.6 0
5533.704 120 664044.48 79685337.6 0
 161067.408 12080055.6 928415671.2 281250000

Yt=AX/A = 75 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 1209665671.2 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 303661501.2 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 4048820.016 mm3
ft,fb = M/Zt = 0.704 Mpa <1.7MPa

Check for Direct Tension:

Direct Tension T = 0.5 x gw x h2 x L /2 17.23 KN.

Ast due to tension = 14.93*1000/150 = 114.8 sqmm

Total Ast = 243.70 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 322.115 mm
Providing #10 @ 175 mm c/c 448.8 sqmm

Stress due to direct tension X = T/A

X= 0.107

1000 448.8
Check for tensile stresses:
150
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 448.8
150000 75 11250000 843750000 281250000
5533.704 30 166011.12 4980333.6 0
5533.704 120 664044.48 79685337.6 0
161067.408 12080055.6 928415671.2 281250000

Yt=AX/A = 75 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 1209665671.2 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 303661501.2 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 4048820.016 mm3
Check for Stresses:
fb =M/Z = 0.46 N/sqmm
ft = T/A = 0.11 N/sqmm

X/Permissile stress due to tension + (M/Z)/Permissible stress due to bending

(fb/fb')+(ft/ft') = 0.358 <1.0 Safe

LONG WALL :

(a.) Size of panel: height a= 1.3125 M

width b= 4M
b/a = 3.05
Moment Coefficients (From Table 3 of IS 3370 - Part-IV)
(I.) Vertical moment Coefficient (ax-)ve 0.082

Vertical moment Coefficient (ax+)ve 0.027

(ii.) Horizontal moment coefficient (ay-)ve 0.126

Horizontal moment coefficient (ay+)ve 0.012

Mv(-ve) = ax(-ve) * w *a3 = 2.849 KNm

Mv(+ve) = ax(+ve) * w *a3 = 0.271 KNm

Mh(-ve) = ay(-ve) * w *a3 = 1.854 KNm

Mh(+ve) = ay(+ve) * w *a3 = 0.610 KNm

d = sqrt(M/Q*1000) d required = 49.32 mm

Thickness of the wall provided = 150 mm

Maximum Design Vertical Moment = 2.849

 Ast(ver) = Max Ver.Moment/(sst*j*d)

Ast(ver) = 181.501196 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 183.26 mm
Providing #10 @ 175 mm c/c 448.8 sqmm

Maximum Design Horizontal Moment = 1.85 kNm

Ast(hor) = Max Hor. Moment/(sst*j*d)

Ast(hor) = 128.86 sqmm

Spacing of # 8bars Reqd= 234.593 mm
Providing #8 @ 200 mm c/c 397.5 sqmm

Minimum Reinforcement(Ast min) = 428.57 sqmm

1000 448.8
Check for tensile stresses:
150
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 448.8
150000 75 11250000 843750000 281250000
5533.704 31 171544.824 5317889.544 0
5533.704 119 658510.776 78362782.344 0
161067.408 12080055.6 927430671.89 281250000

Yt=AX/A = 75 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 1208680672 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 302676501.89 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 4035686.6918 mm3
ft,fb = M/Zt = 0.706 Mpa <1.7MPa

Check for Direct Tension:

Direct Tension T = 0.5 x gw x h2 x L /2 14.93 KN.

Ast due to tension = 17.23*1000/150 = 99.54082031 sqmm

Total Ast = 228.40 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 343.697 mm
Providing #10 @ 175 mm c/c 448.57142857 sqmm

Stress due to direct tension X = T/A

X= 0.093 N/sqmm

1000 448.5714
Check for tensile stresses:
150
 150
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 448.5714
150000 75 11250000 843750000 281250000
5530.8857143 42 232297.2 9756482.4 0
5530.8857143 108 597335.657 64512250.971 0
161061.77143 12079632.9 918018733.37 281250000

Yt=AX/A = 75 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 1199268733 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 293296269.09 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 3910616.9211 mm3

Check for Stresses:

fb =M/Z = 0.47
ft = T/A = 0.09
X/Permissile compressive stress + (M/Z)/Permissible tensile stress

(fb/fb')+(ft/ft') = 0.36 <1.0 Safe

Design of tank floor slab:

Size of panel: Lx = 3.237

Ly = 3.77
Ly/Lx = 1.16
Load Calculations:
Water load = 10 KN/sqm
Self weight = 5.00 KN/sqm
Floor Finish = 1.00 KN/sqm
W= 16.00 KN/sqm

Edge condition : All edges discontinuous

ax2 = 0.0688 ay2 = 0.056
B.M Mu(kNm) Ast Spacing(10f)
Mx(+ve) = x2*w*Lx^2 = 11.53 518.72 151.333
My(+ve) = y1*w*Lx^2 = 9.39 422.22 185.923

Depth required = sqrt(M/Q*1000) = 99.25 mm

Thickness of the slab provided = 200 mm

Ast = Max Moment/(sst*j*d)

Ast = 518.72 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 144.605 mm

Providing #10 @ 140 (bottom) 560.71 sqmm
Providing #10 @ 200 (top) 392.50 sqmm
Minimum Reinforcement(Ast min) = 542.86 sqmm
1000 392.50
Check for tensile stresses:
200
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 560.71
200000 100 20000000 2000000000 666666667
4839.525 31 150025.275 4650783.525 0
6913.6071429 169 1168399.61 197459533.61 0
211753.13214 21318424.9 2202110317 666666667

Yt=AX/A = 100.67584204 mm
Yb = 99.324157964 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 2868776984 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 722526607.92 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 7176762.5014 mm3
Zb = Ina/Yb = 7274429.7332 mm3
ft = M/Zt = 1.607 Mpa <7MPa
fb = M/Zb = 1.586 Mpa <7MPa

IN ONE DIRECTION:
Direct Tension T = 8.61 KN./m

Ast due to tension = 57.421875 sqmm/m

Total Ast = 449.92 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 174.475 mm
Providing #10 @ 125 mm c/c 628 sqmm
 Stress due to direct tension X = T/A

X= 0.041 N/sqmm

1000 392.50
Check for tensile stresses:
200
Resistance against cracking:
Area A X AX AX^2 Iself 628
200000 100 20000000 2000000000 666666667
4839.525 42 203260.05 8536922.1 0
7743.24 158 1223431.92 193302243.36 0
212582.765 21426692 2201839165 666666667

Yt=AX/A = 100.79223483 mm
Yb = 99.207765173 mm
Itop =Iself+AX2 2868505832 mm4
Ina = Itop-Ayt^2 = 708861663.53 mm4
Zt = Ina/Yt = 7032899.5556 mm3
Zb = Ina/Yb = 7145223.5849 mm3
ft = M/Zt = 1.640 Mpa <7MPa
fb = M/Zb = 1.314 Mpa <7MPa
Check for Stresses:
fb =M/Zt = 1.64
fb =M/Zb = 1.61
ft = T/A = 0.04
X/Permissile compressive stress + (M/Z)/Permissible tensile stress

(fb/fb')+(ft/ft') = 0.99850 <1.0

(fb/fb')+(ft/ft') = 0.98334 <1.0

IN OTHER DIRECTION:
Direct Tension T = 8.61 KN./m

Ast due to tension = 57.421875 sqmm/m

Total Ast = 576.15 sqmm

Spacing of #10 bars Reqd= 136.250 mm
Providing #10 @ 125 mm c/c 628 sqmm

Stress due to direct tension X = T/A

X= 0.041 N/sqmm

1000 392.50
Check for tensile stresses:
200