Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Issue 01
Date 2017-03-08
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Uplink MIMO................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1 Multiple-Antenna Receive Diversity..............................................................................................................................8
3.1.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity....................................................................................................8
3.1.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity....................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Multiple-Antenna Receive Multiplexing........................................................................................................................8
3.2.1 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................ 8
3.2.2 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................ 9
4 Downlink MIMO........................................................................................................................ 10
4.1 Downlink Transmission................................................................................................................................................10
4.1.1 Transmission Solutions and Modes........................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 Transmission Mode Configuration............................................................................................................................ 13
4.1.2.1 Initial Transmission Mode...................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.2.2 Transmission Modes in Scheduling........................................................................................................................14
4.1.3 CRS Port Mapping.....................................................................................................................................................15
4.2 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................17
4.3 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................18
4.4 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................18
5 Related Features...........................................................................................................................20
5.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity.....................................................................................................20
5.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity........................................................................................................ 20
5.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................. 21
5.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................. 22
5.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................23
5.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................25
6 Network Impact........................................................................................................................... 29
6.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity.....................................................................................................29
6.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity........................................................................................................ 29
6.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................. 29
6.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO............................................................................................................................. 30
6.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................30
6.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................30
6.7 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO.....................................................................................................................................31
7 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................. 32
7.1 When to Use................................................................................................................................................................. 32
7.2 Required Information................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3 Planning........................................................................................................................................................................ 33
7.3.1 RF Planning............................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3.2 Network Planning...................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3.3 Hardware Planning.................................................................................................................................................... 35
7.4 Deployment.................................................................................................................................................................. 38
7.4.1 Requirements............................................................................................................................................................. 38
7.4.2 Hardware Adjustment................................................................................................................................................39
7.4.3 Data Preparation and Feature Activation...................................................................................................................42
7.4.3.1 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 42
7.4.3.2 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.4.3.3 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 47
7.4.3.4 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 49
7.4.4 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................51
7.4.5 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................55
7.4.5.1 Using the CME....................................................................................................................................................... 55
7.4.5.2 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 55
7.5 Performance Monitoring...............................................................................................................................................55
7.6 Parameter Optimization................................................................................................................................................ 57
7.7 Possible Issues.............................................................................................................................................................. 58
8 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 60
9 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 88
10 Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 93
11 Reference Documents............................................................................................................... 94
1.1 Scope
This document describes multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), including its technical
principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
This document describes the following features:
l LBFD-002020 Antenna Configuration
LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity
l LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity
l LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO
l LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO
l LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO
l LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO
l LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described herein apply only to
the corresponding software release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding
updated product documentation.
This document applies only to LTE FDD. Any "LTE" in this document refers to LTE FDD,
and "eNodeB" refers to LTE FDD eNodeB.
l Feature change
Changes in features and parameters of a specified version as well as the affected entities
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information and any related parameters affected by
editorial changes. Editorial change does not specify the affected entities.
eRAN12.1 01 (2017-03-08)
This issue does not include any changes.
Feature Converted some features from optional None Macro, micro, and
change features into basic features for LampSite
marketing purposes. For details, see 5 eNodeBs
Related Features.
CRS port CRS port mapping can be implemented in macro eNodeBs but cannot be
mapping implemented in micro or LampSite eNodeBs.
Uplink 2x4 For macro eNodeBs, uplink 2x4 MU-MIMO requires uplink 2x2 MU-
MU-MIMO MIMO. For micro eNodeBs, uplink 2x4 MU-MIMO does not require
uplink 2x2 MU-MIMO.
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a technology that uses multiple antennas for
transmission and reception in a cell. mxn MIMO indicates that the transmit (TX) side uses m
antennas for transmission and the receive (RX) side uses n antennas for reception.
This document describes multiple-antenna reception and transmission of the eNodeB. Uplink
MIMO is a multiple-antenna reception technology of the eNodeB, and downlink MIMO is a
multiple-antenna transmission technology of the eNodeB.
NOTE
In this document, multiple antennas used in MIMO refer to multiple TX or RX ports, not multiple
physical antennas.
2.2 Benefits
Uplink MIMO
Uplink 2-antenna receive diversity is a basic feature. Its benefits are not detailed here.
Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity offers the benefits listed in Table 2-1.
Weak Increases the average uplink throughput A single UE far away from
coverage, by 30% to 65%. the cell center will obtain
medium high gains.
interference, Increases the uplink edge throughput by
An entire cell that
or high 50% to 170%.
accommodates many UEs far
interference away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
Uplink MU-MIMO
Uplink multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) provides a higher average uplink throughput than
uplink receive diversity. Uplink MU-MIMO can offer obvious gains when the following
conditions are met:
l The PUSCH load is high. That is, the uplink physical resource block (PRB) usage
exceeds 90%.
l There are enough PDCCH resources for UE pairing. That is, the control channel element
(CCE) usage is less than 80%.
As more UEs are scheduled in uplink MU-MIMO, uplink coverage may deteriorate and cell
edge user (CEU) throughput may decrease when the network experiences high interference.
Downlink MIMO
Benefits of downlink MIMO:
l For the benefits of downlink 2x2 MIMO, see Table 2-2.
l For the benefits of downlink 4x2 MIMO, see Table 2-3.
l For the benefits of downlink 4x4 MIMO, see Table 2-4. The downlink peak throughput
of downlink 4x4 MIMO is approximately twice that of downlink 2x2 MIMO.
Increases the downlink peak throughput by A single UE far away from the cell center
about 100%. will obtain high gains.
Increases the downlink edge throughput. An entire cell that accommodates many
UEs far away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
Increases the average downlink throughput by A single UE far away from the cell center
10% to 20%. will obtain high gains.
Increases the downlink edge throughput by An entire cell that accommodates many
10% to 45%. UEs far away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
Table 2-4 Downlink 4x4 MIMO improvements over downlink 2x2 MIMO
Transmission Average Downlink Impact Factor
Mode Downlink Edge
Throughput Throughput
3 Uplink MIMO
Figure 3-1 Uplink 2-antenna receive diversity and uplink 2x2 MU-MIMO
This feature uses the two channels to receive the same signals from a single UE to improve
signal reliability.
This feature uses the four channels to receive the same signals from a single UE to improve
signal reliability.
The eNodeB attempts to pair UEs in each transmission time interval (TTI). If the pairing
succeeds, the eNodeB performs 2x2 MU-MIMO.
UE Selection
In each TTI, the eNodeB schedules UEs in sequence. If all resources are used up but some
UEs are still not scheduled, the eNodeB attempts to pair unscheduled UEs with scheduled
UEs.
Pairing Judgment
Based on the pre-pairing signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and inter-UE channel
correlation, the eNodeB calculates the post-pairing SINR and then calculates the post-pairing
spectral efficiency based on the SINR.
If the total post-pairing spectral efficiency of two UEs is higher than the total pre-pairing
spectral efficiency, the eNodeB pairs the two UEs. Otherwise, the eNodeB does not pair the
two UEs.
4 Downlink MIMO
l The process up to "CRS port" involves transmission solutions and transmission modes at
the logical layer.
l The process from "CRS port" onwords involves mapping between cell-specific reference
signal (CRS) ports and TX channels at the physical layer.
NOTE
The number of CRS ports cannot exceed the number of configured TX channels.
l Codeword
Different codewords represent different data. LTE supports a maximum of two
codewords.
When two or more antennas are available at both the TX and RX ends, multiple
codewords are supported and the number of codewords depends on the conditions of
radio channels and the UE category. Dual-codeword transmission is typically used for
UEs with a category of 2 or above in scenarios with high SINR and low channel
correlation.
l Rank
If the transmission rank for a codeword is 1, the eNodeB typically uses transmit
diversity. Alternatively, the eNodeB can use transmission mode 6 (TM6), which is a
special form of closed-loop spatial multiplexing using a single transmission layer.
If the transmission rank is greater than 1, the eNodeB uses spatial multiplexing.
l Layer mapping and precoding
Layer mapping and precoding are used to map codewords onto CRS ports.
In layer mapping, codewords are mapped onto layers. The number of layers (also
called MIMO layers) is determined by the rank. The maximum number of layers is
determined by the number of CRS ports, as shown in Table 4-1.
In precoding, layered data streams are mapped onto CRS ports.
l CRS port
CRS ports are logical antenna ports. According to protocols, a cell can be configured
with one, two, or four CRS ports. The number of CRS ports is specified by the
Cell.CrsPortNum parameter. Table 4-1 describes the logical antenna ports used as CRS
ports.
Example
Figure 4-2 illustrates layer mapping and precoding when four CRS ports are available.
Table 4-3 describes the available transmission solutions with four CRS ports in different
transmission modes.
2 4 4
2 4 4
TM3 TM3
TM4 TM4
TM6 TM6
CL_ADAPTIVE TM4
l TM9 is suitable for a 2T cell with adaptive single frequency network (SFN) enabled. A
2T cell is a cell with two TX channels.
NOTE
Mapping CRS ports onto TX channels means mapping CRS ports onto RRU TX/RX ports. The
sequence of these ports is fixed. For details, see RRU hardware description.
For a 4T RRU and two combined 2T RRUs, the same Cell.CrsPortMap parameter setting
results in different CRS port sequences on RRU hardware.
l For a 4T RRU, the digital sequence specified by the parameter indicates the CRS port
sequence on channels A, B, C, and D. However, the default channel sequence on RRU
hardware is ACDB.
l For two combined 2T RRUs, the digital sequence specified by the parameter indicates
the CRS port sequence on channels A, B, A, and B.
l For a 4T RRU, the theoretical channel sequence and CRS port sequence are .
are . The actual sequences are the same as the theoretical sequences.
NOTE
The CRS port mapping principle for 4T2P cells is similar to that for 4T4P cells. The principle is not
described here but the actual sequences indicated by the parameter settings are provided in this table.
4T1P cells do not require CRS port mapping. The Cell.CrsPortMap parameter needs to be set to
NOT_CFG(Not configure).
Downlink 2x2 MIMO can be implemented only for UEs with two RX antennas in a cell with
at least two CRS ports.
Table 4-7 describes the parameters that must be set to implement this feature.
If two RRUs are combined or the "RRU Channel Cross Connection Under MIMO" feature is
used, the performance of downlink 2x2 MIMO in closed-loop mode cannot be ensured.
In downlink 4x4 MIMO, a maximum of four layers can be scheduled. If UE categories are 6
or higher (excluding 8 and 14), the maximum number of layers in TM3 or TM4 is controlled
by the Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch option of the
eNodeBAlgoSwitch.CompatibilityCtrlSwitch parameter:
l If this option is selected, a maximum of four layers can be scheduled (that is, ranks 1 to 4
are supported).
l If this option is deselected, a maximum of two layers can be scheduled (that is, ranks 1
and 2 are supported).
5 Related Features
Impacted Features
None
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name
LOFD-001007 High Speed Mobility In high or ultra high speed mobility scenarios,
adaptive configuration of open-loop
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed transmission modes is recommended.
Mobility
LBFD-002034 RRU Channel Cross If two RRUs are combined or the "RRU
Connection Under Channel Cross Connection Under MIMO"
MIMO feature is enabled, adaptive configuration of
open-loop transmission modes is
recommended.
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name
LOFD-001007 High Speed Mobility In high or ultra high speed mobility scenarios,
adaptive configuration of open-loop
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed transmission modes is recommended.
Mobility
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name
LOFD-001007 High Speed Mobility In high or ultra high speed mobility scenarios,
adaptive configuration of open-loop
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed transmission modes is recommended.
Mobility
LOFD-081208 Inter-eNodeB SFN When one of these SFN features is used, the
Based on demodulation performance and throughput of
Coordinated eNodeB UEs in the SFN cell are affected if the
following conditions are met:
l The version of an eNodeB is earlier than
eRAN11.1.
l The UEs are of categories 6 or higher
(excluding 8 and 14).
l Joint scheduling is performed for the UEs.
6 Network Impact
Weak Increases the average uplink throughput A single UE far away from
coverage, by 30% to 65%. the cell center will obtain
medium high gains.
interference, Increases the uplink edge throughput by
An entire cell that
or high 50% to 170%.
accommodates many UEs far
interference away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
Small inter- Increases the average uplink throughput
site distance by up to 30%.
and low
interference Increases the uplink edge throughput by
up to 60%.
Increases the downlink peak throughput by A single UE far away from the cell center
about 100%. will obtain high gains.
Increases the downlink edge throughput. An entire cell that accommodates many
UEs far away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
Increases the average downlink throughput by A single UE far away from the cell center
10% to 20%. will obtain high gains.
Increases the downlink edge throughput by An entire cell that accommodates many
10% to 45%. UEs far away from the cell center will
obtain high gains.
2T2R RRU, Increases the Increases the TM9 may bring a high loss
2x2 MIMO in average edge throughput when UEs are moving at high
TM4 throughput by by 10% to 20%. speed.
5% to 10%.
4T4R RRU, Increases the Increases the TM9 may bring a high loss
2x2 MIMO in average edge throughput when UEs are moving at high
TM4 throughput by by up to 5%. speed.
up to 3%.
4T4R RRU, Decreases the Decreases the TM9 may bring a high loss
4x2 MIMO in average edge throughput when UEs are moving at high
TM4 throughput by by 10% to 30%. speed. However, downlink 4x2
5% to 15%. MIMO in TM9 may improve the
performance of UEs that do not
support downlink 4T. The
improvement depends on UE
categories and movement
speeds.
7 Engineering Guidelines
Uplink MU-MIMO
Uplink MU-MIMO can offer obvious gains when the following conditions are met:
l The PUSCH load is high. That is, the uplink physical resource block (PRB) usage
exceeds 90%.
l There are enough PDCCH resources for UE pairing. That is, the control channel element
(CCE) usage is less than 80%.
7.3 Planning
7.3.1 RF Planning
For the TX/RX capabilities of RF modules, see Hardware Description in product
documentation.
l From state 1 to state 2, there may be no gains or even performance loss during the
adjustment of downtilt angles and azimuths.
To achieve an overall improvement on 2T2R, ensure that the basic performance does not
deteriorate during the adjustment.
l From state 2 to state 3, there will be gains after 4T4R is deployed.
l One RRU with more than two TX or RX channels, where only two TX channels and two
RX channels are provided for this cell and the other TX or RX channels can be provided
for other cells.
Similarly, sectors can be set up on appropriate RRUs for cells in other TX/RX modes.
RRU Planning
Table 7-2 shows the restrictions on RRU combination and splitting in different TX/RX
modes.
BBU Planning
If a cell is set up on an LBBPc, the number of CRS ports is equal to the number of physical
antennas and the Cell.CrsPortNum parameter does not take effect. For example, if the LBBPc
is configured to support 2T mode, the number of CRS ports is 2, regardless of the
Cell.CrsPortNum parameter value.
7.4 Deployment
7.4.1 Requirements
Other Features
For details, see 5 Related Features.
Hardware
The TX/RX capabilities of cells depend on the TX/RX capabilities of BBPs. For the TX/RX
capabilities of BBPs, see Hardware Description in product documentation.
To implement MIMO, the operator also needs to consider capacity license. Each BBP is
licensed by default to provide two baseband TX channels and two baseband RX channels for
each cell. Each RF module is licensed by default to provide two RF TX channels and two RF
RX channels.
Therefore, a 2T2R cell does not require additional channel licenses. For a 4T4R cell, the
operator needs to purchase the license for the items listed in Table 7-3.
Setting up a cell also requires other capacity license, such as power license and cell bandwidth
license. For details about what and how many license control items are required, see License
Management.
License
To use optional features, the operator needs to purchase the license for the items listed in
Table 7-4.
Other Requirements
Downlink 2x2 or 4x2 MIMO requires UEs to support 2R.
Downlink 4x4 MIMO requires UEs to support 4R.
2T2R Cells
Figure 7-4 uses a 2T2R RRU as an example to illustrate the recommended non-cross
connection. Downlink 2x2 MIMO requires that TX channels be connected to physical
antennas in different polarization directions.
Figure 7-5 2T2R sector equipment installation (RRU serving two sectors)
4T4R Cells
The mapping between CRS ports and TX channels for a 4T4R cell can be adjusted using the
Cell.CrsPortMap parameter after the RRUs and antennas are connected through feeders, as
described in 4.1.3 CRS Port Mapping. Non-cross connections are recommended, as shown
in Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7.
Required Data
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a SECTOR MO to configure
a sector. For details, see Cell Management.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a SECTOREQM MO to
configure a set of sector equipment.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a Cell MO to configure a cell.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an eUCellSectorEqm MO to
bind a set of sector equipment to a cell.
(Optional) The following table describes the SRS measurement parameters that must be set in
an SRSCfg MO to enable MU-MIMO or use adaptive configuration of open- and closed-loop
transmission modes.
The following table describes the parameter that must be set in a CellDlschAlgo MO to set
the maximum number of MIMO layers.
The following table describes the parameter that must be set in a CellDlschAlgo MO to set
the maximum number of MIMO layers.
The following table describes the parameter that must be set in the eNodeBAlgoSwitch MO
to configure a compatibility control switch.
If the default sector equipment has been added to the sector, no additional sector equipment needs
to be added to the cell.
Step 2 (Optional) If a set of baseband equipment is to be bound to the cell, run the ADD
BASEBANDEQM command to add the baseband equipment first.
Step 4 Run the ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM command to bind the sector equipment and
baseband equipment (which is optional) to the cell.
Step 5 Run the ADD CELLOP command to add an operator for the cell.
----End
MIMO Adaptive Switch Set this parameter to the required transmission mode, for
example, OL_ADAPTIVE(OL_ADAPTIVE).
Step 3 (Optional) To enable MU-MIMO or use adaptive configuration of open- and closed-loop
transmission modes, run the MOD SRSCFG command to set SRS measurement parameters.
----End
CRS Port Number For a 4T4P cell, set this parameter to CRS_PORT_4(4
ports).
CRS Antenna Port Mapping If two 2T RRUs are combined, the value
4T4P_0213(4T4P_0213) is recommended.
If a 4T RRU is used, the value 4T4P_0321(4T4P_0321) is
recommended.
Step 2 Run the MOD CELLDLSCHALGO command with the maximum number of MIMO
layers parameter set to SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4).
Step 3 Run the MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH command with the
Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch(Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch) option of the
Compatibility Control Switch parameter selected.
Step 4 Run the MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG command to configure transmission modes.
Parameter Name Setting Notes
MIMO Adaptive Switch Set this parameter to the required transmission mode, for
example, CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAPTIVE).
----End
----End
//Adding a cell
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=0, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=12, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
DlEarfcn=5020, UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=0,
PhyCellId=0, FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, EmergencyAreaIdCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG, MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, TxRxMode=2T2R;
//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher (excluding
categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;
//Changing the number of CRS ports and CRS port mapping. This is a high-risk operation and
you are advised to use the following parameter settings when setting up the cell.
//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher (excluding
categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;
//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
//Changing the number of CRS ports and CRS port mapping. This is a high-risk operation and
you are advised to use the following parameter settings when setting up the cell.
MOD CELL: LocalCellId=0, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R,
CrsPortMap=4T4P_0321;
//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher (excluding
categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;
//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;
Receive Diversity
Step 1 Start a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) monitoring task on the U2000 client to
monitor the RSSIs of antennas.
UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity The RSSIs of antennas 0 and 1 are not N/A.
----End
Uplink MU-MIMO
Step 1 Start an MU-MIMO monitoring task on the U2000 client to monitor the number of UE pairs
in uplink MU-MIMO.
Monitoring Item Unit Value Description
Range
Mimo UE Pair Num Pair 0 through This item indicates the total number of
32000 UE pairs in all TTIs of a monitoring
period. This number is increased by one
when two UEs are paired for MU-
MIMO in a TTI.
Step 2 Enable multiple UEs (for example three UEs) to access the network. Adjust the reference
signal received power (RSRP) of UE 1 and UE 2 to -75 dBm and the RSRP of UE 3 to -100
dBm. Then, use the three UEs to perform uplink services.
Step 3 Check whether uplink MU-MIMO has taken effect.
Feature Result Indicating that the Feature Has
Taken Effect
----End
Downlink MIMO
l Adaptive configuration of transmission modes
Use the counters listed in Table 7-5 to monitor downlink MIMO with transmission modes
adaptively configured. If any counter has a non-zero value, downlink MIMO has taken effect.
Table 7-5 Counters used to monitor downlink MIMO with transmission modes adaptively
configured
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description Intended
Feature
Step 1 Enable a UE to access the network. Start Uu interface tracing on the U2000 client and check
the transmissionMode information element (IE) in the RRC_CONN_SETUP message. Table
7-6 lists the results indicating that the eNodeB has successfully delivered transmission mode
information. Figure 7-8 shows an example IE value contained in the message.
Table 7-6 IE values indicating that transmission modes have taken effect
Value of the transmissionMode IE Transmission Mode That Has Taken
Effect
tm2 TM2
tm3 TM3
tm4 TM4
tm6 TM6
----End
l TM9 transmission mode
Use the counters listed in Table 7-7 to monitor TM9. If any counter has a non-zero
value, TM9 has taken effect.
7.4.5 Deactivation
Receive diversity and downlink MIMO cannot be deactivated using parameters. This section
only describes how to deactivate uplink MU-MIMO.
----End
Use the counters listed in Table 7-9 to monitor the connections between RRU ports and
antennas after receiver diversity is enabled. Figure 7-9 provides an example, where the
average RSSI values of antennas 2 and 3 are obviously less than those of other antennas,
indicating that the two antennas are not connected to RRU ports.
Table 7-9 Counters used to monitor the physical layer of cell sector equipment
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description
Uplink MU-MIMO
Use the counters listed in Table 7-10 to monitor uplink MU-MIMO. If any counter has a non-
zero value, uplink MU-MIMO works properly. If the counter values are always zero, uplink
MU-MIMO does not work properly.
Fault Handling 1
Step 1 Run the LST CELL command to check whether the value of Cell transmission and
reception mode indicates that the RX mode is 2R.
l If the RX mode is not 2R, change it.
l If the RX mode is 2R, contact Huawei technical support.
----End
Fault Description 2
The values of the counters listed in Table 7-11 are always zero after uplink MU-MIMO is
enabled.
Fault Handling 2
Step 1 On the U2000 client, choose Monitor > Signaling Trace > Signaling Trace Management.
Step 2 In the navigation tree of the Signaling Trace Management tab page, choose Trace Type >
LTE > Cell Performance Monitoring > Users Statistic Monitoring. Create and start a
tracing task, and check the value of General Users Number.
l If there are a small number of UEs (for example, less than five UEs), there is a low
possibility of UE pairing and uplink MU-MIMO does not take effect.
l If there are enough UEs for pairing, go to Step 3. The specific number of UEs depends
on factors such as bandwidth.
Step 3 In the navigation tree of the Signaling Trace Management tab page, choose Trace Type >
LTE > User Performance Monitoring > Quality of Channel Monitoring. Create and start a
tracing task, and check SINRs.
l If the SINRs of the monitored UEs are less than 1 dB, there is a high probability that the
UEs cannot be paired and uplink MU-MIMO does not take effect.
l If the SINRs of the monitored UEs are greater than or equal to 1 dB but uplink MU-
MIMO does not take effect, contact Huawei engineers.
----End
Fault Description 3
In a 2T2R or 4T4R cell with low channel correlation and high SINR, only counters related to
rank 1 have non-zero values but counters related to ranks 2, 3, and 4 are always zero.
Fault Handling 3
Step 1 Run the LST CELLMIMOPARACFG command to check whether the value of Fixed
MIMO Mode is TM2 or TM6.
l If yes, change the transmission mode to a mode that supports the transmission of two
codewords based on the network plan.
l If no, go to Step 2.
Step 2 Run the LST CELLDLSCHALGO command to check whether the value of maximum
number of MIMO layers is Rank1.
l If yes, run the MOD CELLDLSCHALGO command to set maximum number of
MIMO layers to SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2) or
SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4).
l If no, go to Step 3.
Step 3 Check whether the UE is of category 1.
l If yes, the UE does not support spatial multiplexing. In this case, replace it with a UE of
another category.
l If no, contact Huawei technical support.
----End
8 Parameters
Cell TxRxM ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the transmission and reception
ode CELL mode of the cell.
MOD GUI Value Range: 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 2T4R, 4T4R,
CELL 8T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 64T64R
LST Unit: None
CELL Actual Value Range: 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 2T4R,
4T4R, 8T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 64T64R
Default Value: None
Cell CrsPort ADD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the number of ports for
Num CELL 01001 / MIMO transmitting cell-specific reference signal (CRS). As
MOD TDLOF DL 4x2 defined in 3GPP specifications, this parameter can be
CELL D-00100 MIMO set to CRS_PORT_1, CRS_PORT_2, or
1 CRS_PORT_4. The value CRS_PORT_1 indicates
LST DL 4x4 that one CRS port (port 0) is configured. The value
CELL LOFD-0 MIMO
01003 / CRS_PORT_2 indicates that two CRS ports (ports 0
TDLOF DL 4x4 and 1) are configured. The value CRS_PORT_4
D-00100 MIMO indicates that four CRS ports (ports 0, 1, 2, and 3) are
3 Based configured.
on TM3 GUI Value Range: CRS_PORT_1(1 port),
LOFD-0 and
01060 CRS_PORT_2(2 ports), CRS_PORT_4(4 ports)
TM4
TDLOF Unit: None
DL 64-
D-00106 Antenna Actual Value Range: CRS_PORT_1, CRS_PORT_2,
0 3D- CRS_PORT_4
TDLEO Beamfor Default Value: CRS_PORT_2(2 ports)
FD-121 ming
603
CellAlg EnhMI MOD LOFD-0 DL 2*2 Meaning: Indicates the switch used to enable or
oSwitch MOSwit CELLA 01001 MIMO disable enhanced MIMO. Admitted UEs are allowed
ch LGOSW LOFD-0 DL 4*2 to enter TM9 or TM10 mode only if the TM9Switch
ITCH 01003 MIMO or TM10Switch option is selected. The
LST TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch option can be selected only
LOFD-0 DL 4x4 after the TM9Switch option is selected. If the
CELLA 01060 MIMO
LGOSW TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch option is selected, UEs
ITCH TDLAO DL 2- meeting certain conditions are allowed to adaptively
FD-001 Layer enter TM4 and TM9 mode. Otherwise, UEs are
00114 MIMO prohibited from adaptively entering TM4 and TM9
TDLAO Based mode. Enhanced MIMO does not apply to the LBBPc.
FD-081 on TM9 The TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch and TM10Switch
409 DL 4- options apply only to LTE FDD. If the
Layer ChannelRecSwitch option is selected, channel
LAOFD reconstruction optimization is enabled. If the
-111204 MIMO
Based ChannelRecSwitch option is deselected, channel
LEOFD- on TM9 reconstruction optimization is disabled. This
111307 parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
Adaptiv
e SFN/ GUI Value Range: TM9Switch(TM9Switch),
SDMA TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch(TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch),
with TM10Switch(TM10Switch),
TM10 ChannelRecSwitch(ChannelRecSwitch)
eMIMO Unit: None
Actual Value Range: TM9Switch,
TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch, TM10Switch,
ChannelRecSwitch
Default Value: TM9Switch:Off,
TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch:Off, TM10Switch:Off,
ChannelRecSwitch:Off
Cell CrsPort ADD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the mapping between a cell-
Map CELL 01001 / MIMO specific reference signal (CRS) port and a transmit
MOD TDLOF DL 4x2 (TX) channel in an RRU. In cells with one or two TX
CELL D-00100 MIMO channels, this parameter cannot be set. In cells with
1 four or eight TX channels, this parameter can be set.
LST DL 4x4 As defined in 3GPP specifications, the CrsPortNum
CELL LOFD-0 MIMO
01003 / parameter can be set to CRS_PORT_1,
TDLOF DL 4x4 CRS_PORT_2, or CRS_PORT_4. The value
D-00100 MIMO CRS_PORT_1 indicates that one CRS port (port 0) is
3 Based configured. The value CRS_PORT_2 indicates that
on TM3 two CRS ports (ports 0 and 1) are configured. The
LOFD-0 and value CRS_PORT_4 indicates that four CRS ports
01060 TM4 (ports 0, 1, 2 and 3). In values of this parameter,
TDLOF DL 4- mTnP indicates that the number of TX channels
D-00106 Antenna configured for a cell is "m" and the number of CRS
0 Transmi ports is "n". The parameter value 4TnP_abcd indicates
MLBFD t that reference signals transmitted over CRS ports a, b,
-121002 Diversit c, and d are mapped to TX channels 1, 2, 3, and 4 in
40 y an RRU, respectively (The TX channel number here is
for reference only, and is determined based on the
R0A to R0D, or others). The parameter value
8TnP_abcdefgh indicates that reference signals
transmitted over CRS ports a to h are mapped to TX
channels 1 to 8 in an RRU, respectively. Duplicate
numbers of abcd or abcdefgh indicates that virtual
antenna mapping (VAM) is applied, that is, the
reference signals transmitted over the CRS port are
mapped to corresponding TX channels. The parameter
value NOT_CFG indicates that the mapping between
a CRS port and a TX channel in an RRU is not
configured, and CRS ports are mapped to TX channels
in an RRU in a default manner. In TDD cells, "n" in
mTnP must be equal to the CrsPortNum parameter
value. For cells established on LBBPc boards, the
parameter value NOT_CFG takes effect regardless of
the actual parameter setting. This parameter applies
only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: NOT_CFG(Not configure),
4T4P_0213(4T4P_0213), 4T4P_0231(4T4P_0231),
4T4P_0123(4T4P_0123), 4T4P_0132(4T4P_0132),
4T4P_0312(4T4P_0312), 4T4P_0321(4T4P_0321),
4T2P_0011(4T2P_0011), 4T2P_0101(4T2P_0101),
4T2P_0110(4T2P_0110),
8T2P_00001111(8T2P_00001111),
8T2P_00110011(8T2P_00110011),
8T2P_01010101(8T2P_01010101),
8T4P_00112233(8T4P_00112233),
8T4P_01230123(8T4P_01230123)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: NOT_CFG, 4T4P_0213,
4T4P_0231, 4T4P_0123, 4T4P_0132, 4T4P_0312,
4T4P_0321, 4T2P_0011, 4T2P_0101, 4T2P_0110,
8T2P_00001111, 8T2P_00110011, 8T2P_01010101,
8T4P_00112233, 8T4P_01230123
Default Value: NOT_CFG(Not configure)
CellDlsc MaxMi MOD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of layers
hAlgo moRank CELLD 01001 / MIMO (the rank) in the implementation of multiple-input
Para LSCHA TDLOF DL 4x2 multiple-output (MIMO) in DL scheduling. This
LGO D-00100 MIMO parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST 1 GUI Value Range: SW_MAX_SM_RANK_1(Rank1),
DL 4X4
CELLD LOFD-0 MIMO SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2),
LSCHA 01003 / SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4)
LGO TDLOF DL 4x4
MIMO Unit: None
D-00100
3 Based Actual Value Range: SW_MAX_SM_RANK_1,
on TM3 SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2, SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4
LOFD-0 and
01060 Default Value: SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2)
TM4
TDLOF
D-00106
0
D-00100 DL 4x4 option is selected and the eNodeB does not support
1 MIMO VoLTE, the eNodeB can set up bearers for QCI-1
LOFD-0 DL 4x4 services and other services when both of the following
01003 MIMO conditions are met: (1) The EPC delivers information
Based about bearers with QCI 1 and other QCIs; (2) The UE
TDLAO exits the idle mode. After the QCI-1 service bearers
FD-001 on TM3
and are set up, the UE is handed over to an inter-frequency
00114 cell. This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TM4
TDLAO TDD.
FD-081 DL 2*2
409 MIMO ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to
DL 4*2 enable a workaround of problems that may occur
LAOFD when aperiodic CQI reports in 3-1 reporting mode and
-001001 MIMO
ACKs/NACKs are transmitted simultaneously in a
/ DL 2- cell. If this option is selected, the eNodeB performs
TDLAO Layer preallocation for aperiodic CQI reports. If this option
FD-001 MIMO is deselected, the eNodeB performs CQI_ONLY
001 Based scheduling on aperiodic CQI reports. This option
TDLAO on TM9 applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
FD-110 DL 4-
401 UeSRSAntSelectCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to
Layer
disable antenna selection for SRS transmission. If this
TDLAO MIMO
option is selected, antenna selection is disabled. This
FD-081 Based
option applies only to LTE TDD.
402 on TM9
LTE-A CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to
LBFD-0
Introduc enable a workaround of problems that may occur
60101
tion when periodic CQI reports and ACKs/NACKs are
MRFD- transmitted simultaneously in a cell in CA scenarios.
101222 Inter-
If this option is selected, the eNodeB sets the
eNodeB
MRFD- SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch parameter to OFF(Off)
CA
111222 for CA UEs. If this option is deselected, the eNodeB
Based
sets the SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch parameter
on
based on the original algorithm for CA UEs.
Coordin
ated HoRlcSnSizeSwitch: Controls the configuration of
BBU RLC sn-FieldLength during handovers. If this option
Inter- is selected, the configuration of RLC sn-FieldLength
eNodeB for the target cell is the same as that for the source
CA cell. If this option is deselected, RLC sn-FieldLength
Based for the target cell is set to the value configured at the
on target side.
Relaxed FddTddCaPcellDuplexFdd: Indicates whether the
Backhau eNodeB regards that a UE supports FDD+TDD CA
l with an LTE FDD cell serving as its PCell when the
Optimiz UE reports the FDD+TDD CA band combination but
ation of does not report IE tdd-FDD-CA-PCellDuplex-r12. If
Periodic this option is selected, the eNodeB regards that the UE
and supports this type of CA. If this option is deselected,
Aperiodi the eNodeB regards that the UE does not support this
c CQI type of CA. This option applies only to LTE FDD and
Reportin LTE TDD.
g
FddTddCaPcellDuplexTdd: Indicates whether the
FDD
eNodeB regards that a UE supports FDD+TDD CA
+TDD
with an LTE TDD cell serving as its PCell when the
Downlin
UE reports the FDD+TDD CA band combination but
k
does not report IE tdd-FDD-CA-PCellDuplex-r12. If
Carrier
this option is selected, the eNodeB regards that the UE
Aggrega
supports this type of CA. If this option is deselected,
tion(LT
the eNodeB regards that the UE does not support this
E FDD)
type of CA. This option applies only to LTE FDD and
FDD LTE TDD.
+TDD
Uplink Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether
Carrier UEs of category 6 and above (excluding category 5)
Aggrega support four-layer MIMO based on TM3/TM4. If this
tion option is selected, UEs of category 6 or above
(LTE (excluding category 5) support MIMO at a maximum
FDD) of four layers based on TM3/TM4. If this option is
deselected, UEs of category 6 or above (excluding
category 5) support MIMO at a maximum of two
layers based on TM3/TM4. This option applies only to
LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
CtrlSwitch), UeCsiRsCfigCtrlS-
witch(UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlSwitch,
ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch,
UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch, VoipExProtSwitch,
UeSRSAntSelectCtrlSwitch,
ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch,
CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch, HoRlcSnSizeSwitch,
FddTddCaPcellDuplexFdd, FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexTdd, Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch,
UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch
Default Value: UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlSwitch:Off,
ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch:On,
UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch:Off,
VoipExProtSwitch:Off, UeSRSAntSelectCtrlS-
witch:Off, ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch:Off,
CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch:On,
HoRlcSnSizeSwitch:On, FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexFdd:On, FddTddCaPcellDuplexTdd:Off,
Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch:Off,
UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch:Off
SECTO SECTO ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the sector.
R RID SECTO GUI Value Range: 0~65535
R
Unit: None
DSP
SECTO Actual Value Range: 0~65535
R Default Value: None
LST
SECTO
R
MOD
SECTO
R
RMV
SECTO
R
SECTO SECTO ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the sector
REQM REQMI SECTO equipment.
D REQM GUI Value Range: 0~65535
LST Unit: None
SECTO
REQM Actual Value Range: 0~65535
Cell LocalCe ACT None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It uniquely
llId CELL identifies a cell within a BS.
ADD GUI Value Range: 0~255
CELL Unit: None
ADD Actual Value Range: 0~255
CELLB
Default Value: None
AND
BLK
CELL
DEA
CELL
DSP
CELL
DSP
CELLC
ALIBR
ATION
DSP
CELLC
AMCST
ATUS
DSP
CELLH
LHCHK
DSP
CELLL
AA
DSP
CELLP
HYTOP
O
DSP
CELLU
LCOMP
CLUST
ER
DSP
CELLU
LICCL
USTER
DSP
DDCEL
LGROU
P
DSP
LIOPTR
ULE
DSP
PRIBBP
ADJUS
T
LST
CELL
LST
CELLB
AND
MOD
CELL
RMV
CELL
RMV
CELLB
AND
RMV
CELLN
RT
RST
EUCEL
LRES
STR
CELLH
LHCHK
STR
CELLR
FLOOP
BACK
STR
CELLS
ELFTES
T
STR
LRTWP
RTTST
STR
PRIBBP
ADJUS
T
UBL
CELL
DSP
CELLB
YLOCA
TION
DSP
LRTWP
RTTST
DSP
PRIBBP
RESINF
O
Cell CellNa ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the name of the cell.
me CELL GUI Value Range: 1~99 characters
MOD Unit: None
CELL
Actual Value Range: 1~99 characters
DSP
CELL Default Value: None
LST
CELL
Cell FddTddI ADD LBFD-0 Broadca Meaning: Indicates the duplex mode of the cell.
nd CELL 02009 / st of CELL_FDD indicates the FDD mode, and
MOD TDLBF system CELL_TDD indicates the TDD mode.
CELL D-00200 informat GUI Value Range: CELL_FDD(FDD),
9 ion CELL_TDD(TDD)
LST
CELL TDLBF Basic Unit: None
D-00100 uplink-
7 downlin Actual Value Range: CELL_FDD, CELL_TDD
k special
subfram
e
configur
ation
type 4
uplink-
downlin
k special
subfram
e
configur
ation
type 5
Cell MultiRr ADD LOFD-0 SFN Meaning: Indicates whether to enable or disable the
uCellFla CELL 03029 / Adaptiv multi-RRU cell feature.
g MOD TDLOF e SFN/ GUI Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False),
CELL D-00107 SDMA BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
5
LST Inter- Unit: None
CELL TDLOF BBP
D-00200 Actual Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE,
SFN BOOLEAN_TRUE
8
Inter- Default Value: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False)
TDLOF BBU
D-00109 SFN
8
Inter-
TDLOF BBP
D-00108 Adaptiv
0 e SFN/
TDLOF SDMA
D-00108 Inter-
1 BBU
TDLOF Adaptiv
D-00108 e SFN/
2 SDMA
SRSCfg LocalCe DSP None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It uniquely
llId SRSCF identifies a cell within an eNodeB. This parameter
G applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
LST GUI Value Range: 0~255
SRSCF Unit: None
G
Actual Value Range: 0~255
MOD
SRSCF Default Value: None
G
SRSCfg SrsCfgI MOD LBFD-0 Physical Meaning: Indicates whether to configure sounding
nd SRSCF 02003 / Channel reference signal (SRS) resources for UEs in a cell.
G TDLBF Manage The value BOOLEAN_TRUE indicates that SRS
LST D-00200 ment resources are available in the cell and can be
SRSCF 3 DL 4- configured for UEs in the cell. The value
G TDLAO Layer BOOLEAN_FALSE indicates that no SRS resource is
FD-081 MIMO available in the cell, and therefore no UE in the cell is
409 Based configured with SRS resources. This parameter does
on TM9 not take effect on: (1) FDD cell that is established on
TDLEO an LBBPc and uses four or more RX antennas. (2)
FD-121 DL FDD cell that is established on an LBBPc and uses
615 Flexible extended cyclic prefix (CP) in the uplink. (3) TDD
TDLOF 3D- cell established on an LBBPc. If this parameter does
D-00104 Beamfor not take effect on a cell but SRS resources are
9 ming available in the cell, SRS resources can be configured
Single for UEs in the cell. This parameter applies only to
Streami LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ng GUI Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False),
Beamfor BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
ming
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE,
BOOLEAN_TRUE
Default Value: BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
SRSCfg FddSrsC MOD LBFD-0 Physical Meaning: Indicates the allocation mode of sounding
fgMode SRSCF 02003 Channel reference signal (SRS) resources in LTE FDD. This
G LEOFD- Manage parameter must be set when the SrsCfgInd parameter
LST 111305 ment is set to BOOLEAN_TRUE(True). If the
SRSCF Virtual FddSrsCfgMode parameter is set to
G 4T4R DEFAULTMODE(Default Mode), SRS resource
allocation is activated by default after a cell is
established, and SRS resources are allocated to UEs
that access the cell. If this parameter is set to
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode), SRS resource
allocation can be adaptively activated or deactivated
based on the cell load. After this parameter is set to
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode), settings of
parameters SrsAlgoSwitch, SrsSubframeCfg, and
UserSrsPeriod do not take effect. The parameter value
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode) is recommended
in heavy-traffic scenarios where there is a large
number of UEs in the cell. The parameter value
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode) does not apply
to cells established on an LBBPc. This parameter
applies only to LTE FDD.
GUI Value Range: DEFAULTMODE(Default Mode),
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: DEFAULTMODE,
ADAPTIVEMODE
Default Value: ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode)
9 Counters
10 Glossary
11 Reference Documents