Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Experiment G:
GROUP: 29
Apparatus:
Observations:
TYPE 1
Dimensions of the spring:
N = 33
r1 = 21 mm
r2 = 32.3mm,
D = (r1+r2)/2 = 26.7 mm
R = D/2 = 13.35 mm
K = 15.87 N/cm
Spring 1
30
25 y = 2.9315x + 3.0892
20
Load(N)
15
10
0
0 2 4 6 8
Deflection(mm)
TYPE 2
Dimensions of spring:
L = 5.9cm
N = 11
Thickness = 2.8mm
S no. Load(Kg) Load(N) Loading Loading Unloading Unloading Mean
(Vernier (Deflection (Vernier (deflection (Deflection
reading in mm) Reading In mm) In mm)
in cm) In cm)
1 0 0 12.2 0 12.2 0 0
2 0.5 4.9 12.5 3 12.5 3 3
3 1 9.8 12.85 6.5 12.85 6.5 6.5
4 1.5 14.7 13.15 9.5 13.15 9.5 9.5
5 2 19.6 13.5 13 13.5 13 13
6 2.5 24.5 13.85 16.5 13.85 16.5 16.5
Spring 2
30
25 y = 1.4838x + 0.2559
20
Load(N)
15
10
0
0 5 10 15 20
Deflection(mm)
Type 3:
t = 3.08mm
n = 34
S no. Load(Kg) Load(N) Loading Loading Unloading Unloading Mean
(Vernier (Deflection (Vernier (deflection (Deflection
reading in mm) Reading In mm) In mm)
in cm) In cm)
1 0 0 41.1 0 41.1 0 0
2 0.5 4.9 41.4 3 41.8 7 5
3 1 9.8 42.1 10 42.2 11 10.5
4 1.5 14.7 42.8 17 43.1 20 18.5
5 2 19.6 44 29 44.1 30 29.5
6 2.5 24.5 44.8 37 44.8 37 37
Spring 3
30
25 y = 0.6318x + 1.6667
20
Load(N)
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Deflection(mm)
Observation Sheet:
Inference:
1) The spring constant is determined experimentally by plotting the graph of
load vs. deflection and finding the slope by least square fit, under the linear
trend line.
Aim:
To measure tensile bending stress at the root of a cantilever beam to tip
transverse loading using a strain gauge.
Apparatus:
Observation:
Mb / Izz = - xx /y = E/
Deflection = PL03/3EIzz
Mb = -PL1
b = 2.5cm
h = 6mm
y = 3mm
L1 = 24.5cm
L0 = 25.5cm
Observation Table:
Deflection
Sr No. (mm) P(N) Mb(N-mm)
1 0 0 0
2 0.5 2.809 688.174
3 1 5.618 1376.348
4 1.5 8.427 2064.523
5 2 11.235 2752.697
6 2.5 14.044 3440.871
7 3 16.853 4129.045
8 3.5 19.662 4817.220
9 4 22.471 5505.394
10 4.5 25.280 6193.568
11 5 28.089 6881.742
Strain() Strainth() Stressth(Mpa) Stress(Mpa) Error %
1 0 0 0.069 1%
57 66.490 4.588 3.933 14%
102 132.981 9.176 7.038 23%
169 199.471 13.763 11.661 15%
226 265.961 18.351 15.594 15%
285 332.451 22.939 19.665 14%
346 398.942 27.527 23.874 13%
408 465.432 32.115 28.152 12%
473 531.922 36.703 32.637 11%
534 598.412 41.290 36.846 11%
598 664.903 45.878 41.262 10%
2) The theoretical stress and strain is calculated from the formulae provided.