Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Determine cadences.
2. Determine if a predominant is involved with the cadence.
3. Plot unequivocal tonic function throughout the phrase.
4. Devise ways to prolong tonic function throughout the phrase.
a. Prolonging, rather than sitting on, the tonic chord provides tension and release, which
helps to create a flow within the phrase.
5. Prolong predominant and dominant, if necessary.
The mediant triads uniqueness arises in part from its inclusion of two pitches from the
tonic triad ( ^3, ^5 ) and two pitches from the dominant triad ( ^5, ^7 ). It does not function,
however, as either tonic or dominant. Although it includes ^7, this pitch does not function
as a leading tone because of the stability inherent in the perfect fifth created between ^3
(the root of the chord) and ^7 (the fifth of the chord). We mentioned earlier that dominant
function chords set up an expectation for tonic (see page 7). This expectation is created in
part by the inclusion of the leading tone in the V and viio chords. In those chords,
however, the leading tone is part of a tritone (in the V7 and viio chords), which creates the
expectation for something to follow. Even in the simple V chord, the leading tone is part
of a major third, which is not as stable as the perfect fifth or octave.
There are two ways in which the mediant triad can be used. First, it can precede the
submediant triad as part of the circle of fifths progression: iii vi ii V I (see Figure
38-1). Note that, in the minor key, the III chord is major (using the subtonic rather than
the leading tone). This creates a true dominant relationship between it and the VI
chord.
Second, the mediant triad can be used to harmonize ^7 in the melodic progression ^1 - ^7 - ^6
- ^5. This is an example of the appearance of the mediant triad resulting from melodic
motion. The mediant triad in this situation can be followed by either vi or IV (see Figure
38-2).