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Document Information:
Document Author: Westergaard, Gaston {DQMC~Rotkreuz-Tro}
Business Area / Unit: Logistics & All Sites
Confidentiality: Confidential
Document Class: Device Master Record
Document Type: Device Master Record with Review
Document Creator: Westergaard, Gaston {DQMC~Rotkreuz-Tro}
Document Lifecycle Status: Effective
Valid From: 05-Jul-2017 16:30:22 (UTC)
Valid To:
Document Title: Local Case Handling Best Practices
Document Number: 0000000000001200000242322
Document Version: 01
Template: No
Electronic Signatures:
Signed By: westergg (Gaston Westergaard {DQMC....5780})
Role: Author
Signature Differentiation: Case Monitoring and Resolution
Signed Date: 04-Jul-2017 12:19:48 (UTC)
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Table of Content
Document History
Purpose
Scope
Process Overview
Sections
Case Creation
Documentation on a Case
Working on a Case
Escalation
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Document History
Version Reason for change Effective from
Purpose
This Best Practice provides guidelines for the timely, accurate and complete handling and
documentation of inquiries, support requests, complaints and logistic claims opened at
affiliates and other local organizations
Scope
All RD Country Organizations (aka Affiliates), RCSC, MCs, and agency / distributor
personnel who may encounter, report, or process cases (complaints/ inquiries/support
requests/Logistic claims) relating to an RD product is encouraged to follow the best practices
described in this handbook.
Process Overview
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Sections
Case creation
How to manage a case when initially logged against the incorrect serial
#(core vs module)
o It is imperative that the LCH verify the serial # of the product with the
customer before creating a case as it can be difficult to get this updated after
the fact. In the event that the case is created against the wrong serial # and
the case has not been dispatched or escalated, the LCH can update the serial #
locally.
o In Rexis, if the case has been dispatched to field personnel or escalated to
global, the serial # update can only be performed by specially trained
personnel or Rexis team.
In the event that the dispatch service activity has been accepted by the
FSE and is in a transferred status, the dispatch service activity will
need to be revoked and cancelled before the serial # can be updated by
the Rexis Team.
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o In Prisma/Clarify, the LCH can make the update, but must clearly document
in their case notes that the update was made.
o Please follow your local policy/procedure for escalating Rexis or
Prisma/clarify issues to the appropriately trained personnel or Rexis team.
Documentation on a case
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How to properly document that the solution has been communicated to
the customer
o It is expected that the solution to the customers complaint is communicated
to them either verbally, via customer letter or email. It is required that
communication of this solution be documented within the local case as a Log
a note or Log a callor as an attachment.
Please use the following standardized phrase as the Subject of your log
note, log call or attachment: Solution was communicated to the
customer.
o The solution selected in the coding section of the affected products tab should
correlate to the solution communicated to the customer.
All attached documents that can be printed indicate "For internal use
only.
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Good Documentation Practices should be used throughout the case
o The case notes shall reflect an accurate and complete depiction of the
customer interaction specific to the customer inquiry or complaint.
o Documentation within the case should describe the issue the customer is
experiencing and troubleshooting performed by the customer prior to
contacting Roche, as well as, the troubleshooting performed with the
customer to resolve the issue. It should include a summary of what
information has been provided to the customer or what Roche personnel has
instructed the customer to do, in-order to determine the root cause of their
issue.
o It is the expectation that case notes, Log a note or Log a call are logged
at the time of the customer interaction whenever possible. If notes and/or
calls are entered after the fact an explanation and additional documentation
may need to be provided based on local policies and procedures.
o Good documentation practices (GDP) are essential for the generation of
acceptable quality complaint data, accurate complaint process indicators and,
very importantly, compliant, prompt, and thorough complaint investigations.
o High quality data leads to a better detection of trends in complaint process
data and product quality data by having a reliable and consistent baseline to
compare changes in the performance of the complaint handling process.
Unreliable data can result in trends or product quality issues that get
overlooked because there is not a reliable baseline to use as a model.
o A key to Good Documentation Practices is to consider these questions each
time you record your raw data:
Is it true?
Is it accurate?
Is it timely?
Is it legible?
Working on a case
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How to properly log all appropriate and relevant
information Products/batches/expiration dates/versions/serial number
in CRM (guidance)
o The Affected Product fields are used to identify Roche products associated
with a customer complaint.
o Multiple products may be listed when the complaint requires further
investigation and all are associated with the customer complaint. Enter at
least one Affected Product for all complaint cases (including those that are
being escalated for further investigation). The only exception is for complaint
cases that contain only an associated field service or workshop dispatch.
o Only one product should be marked as the Failure Causing Product. It is
critical that the appropriate failure causing product is selected as this dictates
which global CIR team will investigate the escalated issue.
o Every reagent must have a lot number entered, or the no lot number
checkbox ticked. Whenever an Escalated Issue (CN) is created, it is
appropriate to add #? to the lot # field of the local case and select the no lot
number checkbox, so the #? migrates into the Escalated Issue lot number
field.
o Properly logging all related product (serial #s and lot #s) allows for quality
trends to be modelled determining how various products are performing.
This is imperative to the evaluation process.
How to properly code a local case and ensure that the codes used match
the root cause found - Coding definitions
o The case type is used to distinguish between Hardware, Software and
Application/Reagent cases. This information is important to route the case or
related service activities to the correctly skilled team.
o Ensure that the Code Set, Category and Cause are properly aligned with the
case description. If the problem description is referring to an assay
performance for example, hardware electronic system damaged should
not be selected. Also check that Not applicable was not the option selected.
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o The following are examples of a Code Set, Category and Cause that are
properly aligned with the case description.
Scenario 1: The customer called in stating they had received erroneous Vitamin D results on
one patient sample. The escalated issue investigation determined that the cause was related
to the integrity of the patient sample. The code set, category and cause below align
appropriately with this finding.
Scenario 2: The customer called in stating Lipase quality control was out of range running 2
standard deviations high. The escalated issue investigation determined root cause as being
carryover related which was resolved through cell rinse improvement and gear pump
pressure increase. The code set, category and cause below align appropriately with this
finding.
Scenario 3: The customer called in stating the false bottom tubes were not running on their
instruments. It was determined that the c8000 driver was sending the container type in the
wrong field. Through the escalated issue investigation the allegation was verified as a
software issue with the Cobas Infinity and a software update was being created to resolve the
issue. The code set, category and cause below align appropriately with this finding.
o See the CMG Local Case Coding Definitions for guidance here
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Escalation
o Note: For a detailed guidance on the criteria for escalation, please refer to the
table attached at the end of the handbook.
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This requires an electronic signature and an entry into the Comment
field before confirming your signature.
The Escalated Issue should be cancelled in a timely manner, as soon as
you become aware it is not required.
o If the Escalated Issue has already been submitted for evaluation, it cannot be
cancelled. You must follow the workflow, until the Escalated Issue is closed.
o If you do not have at the moment the serial/software/lot number, please enter
#?.
o The LCH should not set a case as PRI in the evaluation section in Aurora, this
should only be done by the Global Case Handler who owns the escalated issue.
o The LCH should only ever create a PRI/PSI within the local case. And does so
by answering the PRI/PSI determination questions based on information
alleged by the customer. A yes answer to one of these 4 questions will result
in a Q assessment being auto-generated within the local case, which should be
completed based on information provided by the customer.
o Answer Yes:
If there is an allegation that Death, Serious Injury or a
Serious Deterioration of Health actually happened and
involves a Roche distributed product.
o Record details of exactly what happened.
Example: the laboratory technician fell in the laboratory next
to the cobas c501 machine and broke his leg
Example: In the central laboratory, the user spilled the
reagent cassette solution on their uncovered left arm. This
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contact triggered an allergic reaction that led to anaphylactic
shock subsequently causing death.
o Answer No:
If the issue could have happened.
These additional questions support the assessment required by Safety Board and the
Regulatory Reporting Groups by:
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o Providing details on the nature/severity of the injury,
o Determining how the Roche product caused or contributed to the event.
o Information written in the comments field such as check local case, see
case notes, see attachments in local case will not be accepted.
o Answer Yes:
Only if there is an allegation that the customer actually contacted a
regulatory agency/ authority / notified body to complain about a Roche
product.
Provide in the comment section the information of whom was contacted
and the date it was done.
o Answer No:
The customer has not actually contacted a regulatory agency / authority /
notified body but is threatening to do so.
The customer had contacted legal council
o All erroneous results generated by the device, whether reported from the lab
or not, are evaluated. Examples to consider include, but are not limited to:
1. Erroneous results comparisons meeting PRI criteria as outlined in
Annex 07a.
2. False positive or False Negative results meeting PRI criteria as
outlined in Annex 07a.
o When the customer reports erroneous results, please determine how the
customer determined the results may have been erroneous. Examples
include, but are not limited to:
1. Results did not match the clinical picture of the patient.
2. Previous results from the patient indicated the result may not be
correct.
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If this magic question is answered yes, the following questions should
be reviewed with the customer and answered in the Q assessment.
These additional questions support the assessment required by Safety Board and the
Regulatory Reporting Groups by:
o Providing specific details on the results meeting PRI criteria and potential
impact to the patient.
o If I answer YES to there are erroneous results, I should answer YES to
questions 1 and 2.
o Determining the potential for a public health threat.
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If this magic question is answered yes, the following questions should
be reviewed with the customer and answered in the Q assessment.
For the follow up questions please record details of exactly what happened
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o Answer the follow-up questions present in the assessment based upon the
information provided by the customer. These follow-up questions are directly
related to the PRI/PSI question that was answered Yes within the local case.
o Once all questions are answered appropriately, select the save button below
the questions and submit the assessment for LSO approval.
How to ensure the problem description in the Local Case matches the
Escalated Issues problem summary
o In a REXIS Case, go to the section Description Information, and then check
Subject, Description and Allegation.
o In a REXIS Case, go to the section Escalated Issues and see the E.I. CN
number
o If you click the CN number in REXIS, you will be redirected to that Escalated
Issue in Aurora. Go to the section Product Information and Problem
Description in order to see if the information contained mirrors the one in the
local case.
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Mandatory fields within the escalated issue
o Error Information section: Select Error Code 1 and Error Code 2 from the
drop down lists.
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o Problem Summary section: In the Problem Description field, enter a
detailed explanation of the issue. It is recommended that you copy and paste
the full Problem Description statement directly from the template
information entered in the CAS and include any additional templates needed
for the escalation.
o For a detailed information on what information is needed for Escalated Issues
Evaluation by CIR, please find the RMS (RTD/RMD/RSS) & CPS Reagents &
Systems Checklist within Hot News in GRIPS for every product. Be sure to
follow your local policy/procedure regarding data collection.
o In the event that relevant information is available but not documented
elsewhere in the Escalated Issue available fields, the Problem Description
should describe the issue in detail and may provide the following:
Reason for escalation, request.
Present or past related similar issues from the same customer? CN-#?
Affected product, GMMI #, Lot #, Serial #, Version #, Application
number ACN #.
Instrument type, serial # and configuration, e.g. modules.
Maintenance status of the instrument, date of last service
maintenance.
Since when does the problem occur? Frequency of occurrence?
Date and time of event/ error.
Which other applications/tests are run on the instrument (including
non-Roche tests)?
Are other tests/ applications/ samples affected?
Sample/ specimen types and sample tube/ cup information.
Data flags/ alarms/ error messages at time of event.
Analyzers used for repeat testing: Identical sample re-run on identical
instrument versus new-drawn sample run on another analyzer?
Calibrator information, setpoints, target values
Performance of Quality Control materials, Roche and non-Roche?
Troubleshooting activities performed? / Affiliate actions taken?
Outcomes?
Were instructions followed concerning handling, stability, transport
and storage conditions of materials?
Are the local pre-analytical procedures suitable? (e.g. centrifugation)
Sample-specific information, e.g. serum indices (H, I, L), patient
medication, diagnosis.
o Information written in the Escalated Issue such as check local case, see
case notes, see attachments in local case will not be accepted.
o Summarize in your own words the reason for escalation in the Problem
Description.
o Dates section:
Dates Defined:
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Date of First Contact: Date that customer contacted any Roche
personnel regarding an event.
Date of Event: Date communicated by the customer as the actual
date the event occurred.
Become Aware Date: When any employee has acquired
information reasonably suggesting a PRI/PSI event has occurred.
Enter the Become Aware Date only for PRI/PSI cases (should align
with the BAD documented in the Q-Assessment and Local Case).
Verify Date of First Contact.
Enter the Date of Event.
o If the escalation is for a PRI/PSI, continue with the next steps for the
Escalated Issue Patients and Escalated Issue Test Results sections.
o The Affiliate Actions Taken section is only mandatory for RTD. This
section helps the GCH start to understand the troubleshooting already
performed at the local level. Follow local Aurora training received within your
affiliate with regards to this section.
o The GCH does not review the local case. Therefore, it is the responsibility of
the LCH to attach all relevant attachments from the local case to the Escalated
Case within Aurora. These attachments should be attached via Chatter for
review by the GCH.
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o Certain patient information previously recorded in FT07 will now be captured
in Escalated Issue Patient section and is mandatory for PRIs. Also if the
field "Is PRI" is yes and the field "Erroneous Results on the related REXIS
case is yes, the escalated issue that is in status "Open" can only be submitted
for evaluation when at least one record exists in the related list "Escalated
Issue Test Results".
o Complete one Escalated Issue Test Results per pair of values that triggered
the PRI and one Escalated Issue Patients for each patient involved in the
PRI.
Note: Selecting this box will eliminate all additional questions in the
Escalated Issue Patient section.
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Note: If there were no patients involved in the event then in addition to
checking Information Requested but not Provided by Customer in
the Escalated Issue Patient section, add a comment in the Escalated
Issue (CN) Problem Summary section stating patient information is not
applicable.
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Complete Medical History. The Other Medical History, Comment
Autoimmune Disease and Comment Malignant Disease text boxes can
be used to add comments or explanation.
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Repeat this process for each patient.
Create a new Escalated Issue Test Results section by clicking on
the button.
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Sample Description: Enter the two test results used to
determine the complaint meets PRI criteria. Examples include the
highest and lowest value, the normal value and the erroneous
value. If multiple assays were involved, provide the assay name for
the result.
Value: The test result value believed to be erroneous (discrepant
result).
Units: Units for the assay results.
Sample Number: Sample identification, if available. Do NOT
use patient name.
Comments/Additional Information: Enter the rerun result, if
available, or any other additional information.
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Repeat this process for each value (or set of values) triggering the
PRI/PSI.
DONT DO
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How to properly use Hashtags within Chatter.
o Use the # (Hashtag) to associate the post to other updates and comments on
the same subject:
Add a # in front of a word/topic
o To see the same topic like other users:
Click the Topics link to view related posts.
Note: Hashtags are used within Roche to tag and track specific topics such as
parent cases.
o Once the Escalated Issue is in Peer Review Approved status it is ready for
closure.
Closure should be performed in a timely manner, < 5 days from initial
notification that the case is ready for closure.
If no action is performed, reminders will be sent to all appropriate
parties.
o Complete the affiliate satisfaction survey.
It is intended to evaluate the Timeliness, Quality and Usefulness of the
Escalated Issue evaluation/investigation.
It should not be used to rate the products performance.
o To accept the global closure and close the Escalated issue, select the
corresponding button.
The Escalated Issue status will change to Closed.
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o To reject the global closure, you will first have to enter a comment in the
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CRITERIA FOR ESCALATION FOR AFFILIATE CALL CENTERS
First determine if the event meets PRI criteria. Refer to Annex 07 for detailed guidance on whether
the issue meets PRI criteria.
DO NOT
Foruse
all this
otherdocument for any
complaints, complaint
refer that meets
to the guidelines inPRI
the criteria .
table below to determine if case escalation is warranted:
Escalation Reason for Description Examples to escalate (but are Examples that should not be
criteria Escalation in not limited to): escalated
SFDC
Sample Highly complex Allegation of a sample Discrepancy in result output. Do not escalate as a sample related
related issue where specific issue that can Apparent but unknown cross- issue if:
performance cause cannot be be replicated with reactivity. Local investigation determines
issue/discrepa identified or either the original Apparent but unknown issue is due to instrument
nt results supporting sample or an interference. malfunction or local pre-
Roche artificially prepared Local sensitivity or specificity analytics/handling.
documentation sample. not matching product claims** Results are not reproducible
does not exists So far, unknown if matrix Performance issue is due to
to explain the effect is the cause of the use outside of the product
cause of the discrepancy. performance claims/intended
discrepancy Survey sample not recovering use of the Roche product ( i.e.
no QN/SN or correctly and is repeatable off-label sample type or
approved (issue is not due to sample sample with a concentration
workaround or specific reasons e.g. due to a below the LOD of the test)
documentation known interfering additive **) Exception to this: If there is
indicating not Customer claims that a harm to the patient or user,
to escalate particular product insert claim escalate. Refer to PRI/PSI
(e.g. dilution, precision, criteria in GSOP-15.
stability, linearity, etc.) or Customer not following
product specification is not instructions for use (off-label
met. ** protocol) Exception to this:
Erroneous or biased sample If there is harm to the patient
results that are not detected as or user, escalate. Refer to
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controls recover within range. PRI/PSI criteria in GSOP-15
(In such cases the patient
clinical picture may indicate an
issue or non-Roche controls
may show a shift.)
Other high complexity Allegation of Examples Information/solution is
performance no QN/SN or repeatable Controls/CalChecks available in GRIPS *
related defect approved performance related repeatedly recover outside Performance issue can be
(reagents, workaround or issue that is: claimed acceptance range corrected through local
calibrators, documentation (even upon re-calibration) instrument Roche approved
controls) indicating not Not a sample Roche controls (accuracy maintenance/troubleshooting
to escalate specific issue and controls) recover outside local or other Roche approved
is reproducible regulatory requirements. documented solution.
A particular Unable to run due to failed Performance issue due to
product claim (e.g. calibration or QC and no operator error, e.g. product
dilution, precision, instrument issue is known. A handling or storage.
stability, linearity, new shipment of reagent, QC Any off-label use which is
etc.) or or calibrator did not resolve directly related to the failure
specification is not the issue.** observed. Exception to this:
met and customer Controls are within expected If there is harm to the patient
is unable to run.** range but patient result does or user, escalate. Refer to
not match clinical picture. PRI/PSI criteria in GSOP-15.
Patient result does not match Business Issues.
another manufacturers Performance issue caused by
method. exposure to high or low
temperatures during local
transport (e.g. frozen beads).
Software & IT high complexity Allegation of a Reboot does not fix issue. Irreproducible event (must
related no QN/SN or software related Software bug is reproducible. have attempted to reproduce
performance approved issue Issue is not already known and event in same environment as
defect workaround or investigated. initial event and unable to do
documentation No workaround available. so).
indicating not to
escalate
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Physical defect no QN/SN or Allegation was Any product that has a defect Physical damage occurred
approved determined to have that is a physical attribute during shipping (follow your
workaround or been caused by a effecting performance and is local process for handling a
documentation deficiency in a Roche not due to local logistics complaint).
indicating not to product and can be shipping/handling Agglutinated/frozen beads
escalate represented to the Leaking products without any performance issue
global case handler (or Damaged/unreadable - likely due to shipping (follow
investigator) through a labels/barcodes/ product/parts your local process for handling
written explanation, Missing/incorrect a logistics complaint).
photograph and/or components/labels or parts Allegation is due to missing
return of the affected Incorrect number of documentation (i.e., package
product. components in the kit insert, Barcode Card or other
Agglutinated/frozen beads label sheet) that can be
affecting performance of the downloaded from GRIPS (or
product equivalent). *
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Labeling / no QN/SN or Allegation was Erroneous information on
documentatio approved determined to be due labels / documentation / Allegation is due to a missing
n defect workaround or to incorrect, erroneous Method Sheets / Value Sheets labeling component (i.e.,
documentation and/or missing / Manuals / Package Inserts package insert, Barcode Card or
indicating not to labeling or related and no updated information other label sheet) that can be
escalate documentation. available in GRIPs.* downloaded from GRIPS (or
Missing/incorrect equivalent) or is locally
documentation* available and can be provided
Lacking or incorrect download to customer AND replacement
files (check with local contacts product does not have any issue
if it is a local issue. If files have and the issue appears to be
not been provided in GRIPs isolated.
then escalate)*
Error in product information
posted on the Roche Internet
(check whether update
available on GRIPs.)*
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Management Performance is Local management BioRad or other Non-Roche Requests for product
request not outside of (e.g., Local Safety controls (precision controls) performance improvement
Roche Officer, Affiliate recover systematically outside Any case of off-label use
specifications Quality Head, Call acceptance range in several Exception to this: If there is
but considered Center Management or customer sites; QC harm to the patient or user,
business critical Field Service manufacturer cannot solve the escalate. Refer to PRI/PSI
performance Management) requests issue; several customers and criteria in GSOP-15.
that the CIR escalation of issue. Key Accounts affected & Business Issue that does not
could potentially Roche business is at risk. relate to a performance issue.
investigate. Local key account failed in
high complexity external survey & local Business issue-requests for
measures did not solve the change to
issue. specifications/design of a
Publication on the product or information
performance of a Roche requests/questions regarding
product. products that are not sold in
that country.
Case Escalation Global case handler Any of the below, when requested N/A
Investigation requested by requests creation of by Case Monitoring and
and Case Separate global Governance (CMG) or CIR for e.g.
Resolution Investigation cases to record for trending or prioritization
request and Resolution multiple purposes
escalation (CIR) reoccurrences of QC recovery for a particular
same issue. combination.
Separate global Failed calibration, particular
cases for an event combination.
that different CIR On-board or other stability
members will work issue.
on. Packaging/labelling/shipping
Issue that the CIR issue.
learned about, but Elevated number of local
no global case was complaints identified by
submitted yet by the trending, without sufficient
originating country. explanation
Instrument, Defect Instrument failure Replacement of parts and/or Issues are fixed with service
workflow or or alarms that product does not fix the issue. and maintenance actions on the
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equipment high complexity impede the normal affected
related issues function of an instrument/equipment.
no QN/SN or instrument or Information/solution is
approved reagents ** available in GRIPs*.
workaround Performance issue due to
available or operator error/handling.
documentation Any case of off-label use which
indicating not is directly related to the failure
to escalate observed. Exception to this:
If there is harm to the patient
or user, escalate. Refer to
PRI/PSI criteria in GSOP-15.
Disposables Defect Disposables cannot Disposable is out of specifications Disposable is not as expected but is
be used as intended Examples: due to damage during shipping
no QN/SN or The defect is Closed tips Outer cardboard box damaged.
approved repeatable. Cut tips Intended change in product box
workaround Contamination of any kind design.
available or within sealed disposable pack
documentation Cups with holes in the bottom Specifically excluded are:
indicating not allegations due to shipping
to escalate damage. (Follow your local
process for handling a logistics
complaint) Exception to this:
If there are erroneous results or
harm to the patient or user,
escalate. Refer to PRI/PSI
criteria in GSOP-15.
Spare Parts / Defect Spare Part not Spare Part out of specifications Specifically excluded are:
Accessories working as intended and there is a risk for allegations due to shipping
no QN/SN or The defect is erroneous results. damage. (Follow your local
approved repeatable (the process for handling a logistics
workaround or replacement shows complaint).
documentation the same defect).
indicating not
to escalate
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