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Evaluate the lesson plan according to the following Australian Professional Standards for Teachers.
Only standards directly addressed in Designing Teaching & Learning that are relevant to this
assignment have been included. However, this does not mean the other standards are irrelevant
Evaluate the lesson plan according to the following NSW Quality Teaching model elements.
Evaluation score refer to NSW QTM Classroom Practice Guide for each element
1 Intellectual quality
1.1 Deep knowledge
1 2 3 C o m m e n t s : Lesson focused on critical analysis artwork which requires deep
4 5 understanding of variety skills, ideas and concept of art. As it is heavily theory
based lesson, the number of academic resources were used which referenced at
the end.
1.2 Deep understanding
1 2 3 Comments: Although lesson highlighted how important deep understanding is,
4 5 most of students said it was confused before group discussion. Students assist
with peer assisted learning which shows practicality.
1.5 Metalanguage
1 2 3 Comments: During the do now task, definitions, images and descriptions of th
4 5 e Frames and Conceptual Framework to correct placement. Also, selection of
two artists was provided to experience mini-series with the scaffold of critical
analysis.
1.6 Substantive communication
1 2 3 Comments: There is a discussion between every task. Additionally, teacher walks
4 5 around and individually communicates with student who has difficulties as well.
2.2 Engagement
1 2 3 Comments: As it mentioned earlier, there are number of discussion between
4 5 student trough group activities. Also, there is interactive communication with
teacher. Especially, teacher encourages disability student while group discussion.
2.3 High expectations
1 2 3 Comments: Developing productive and positive relationships between teacher and
4 5 students is set for high expectation of lesson. Lesson provides many activities and
discussions which encourage students for better engagement.
3 Significance
3.1 Background knowledge
1 2 3 Comments: There is no overview of lesson given for the overall unit. So that, a lot
4 5 of confusion from students observed during the class.
3.4 Inclusivity
1 2 3 Comments: Inclusivity is mentioned in quality teaching elements. But, none of
4 5 case studies are clearly covered for inclusivity.
3.5 Connectedness
1 2 3 Comments: As lesson plan focused on sophisticated understanding of art, it is
4 5 intimately connected with contexts modern society, and with prior knowledge and
identities of student
3.6 Narrative
1 2 3 Comments: Critical analysis which is based on deep understanding of the frame
4 5 and conceptual frameworks develops multiple ways of cultural perspective. And it
is required to develop further for applying assessment task with students high
order thinking.
Identify the two APST standards and two NSW QT model elements you are targeting for
improvement.
APST
1) 2.6 Information and Communication Technology 2) 3.3 Use teaching strategies
(ICT)
QT model
1) 1.3 Problematic knowledge 2) 3.1 Background knowledge
Pre Lesson:
Syllabus outcomes Lesson assessment Background knowledge of Using full range of methods
artwork of Pablo Picasso such as discussion, cartoon,
who is one of the most reading and theory to meet
Syllabus outcomes P.7, P.8, representative pop artist. students need.
P.9, P.10.
Informal Assessment experience the way how Explore problematic
Life Skills outcomes LS.7, LS.8.
student observe an artwork knowledge by investigating
Students require to read the
Student can compare two with personal perspective. artwork without any theoretical
different analysis which are resources and participate
support.
between personal view point discussion trough blackboard.
Information and
of artwork, and deep The discussion is based on what
communication technology annotate their individual
understanding of frame and teacher posted that one of the
conceptual framework of most representative artwork of (ICT) by using blackboard. Assessment tasks. Ask critical
critical analysis. It creates questions regarding
Pablo Picasso is intruded on the
abilities to figure out what is
post and reading is about the Students critically analyse Assessment task, make
sophisticated understanding additional notes and tip ideas
work. Students need to read their own progressive
and academic analysis in real
the resources and write your artworks (Single or Body of for Critical Comparative Essay.
life.
personal observation of the Work).
ask higher order thinking
work. It should not contain any
Gain a stronger questions about their
of theory based observation. It
understanding of the Frames understanding of the course
has to be students personal
and Conceptual Framework and the content.
opinion. Student requires to
upload 150 words personal through their individual Mini
annotate Assessment 1 Task
writing. Series and their ability to
for future reference and
resolve problems.
understanding of the task and
marking rubric.
After introducing frame and
conceptual frameworks,
student need to take a quick
quiz through Kahoot that which
point of view should be covered
when student analyse artwork
critically.
Questioning and
understanding- student
participation in classroom
discussion.
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
Personal and social capabilities group discussion and Critical Analysis and Understanding.
class activities. Communicating articulate ideas and
information. Critical thinking and note taking- Students critically
engage with the class tasks, and make effective and useful
Critical analysis and creative thinking. annotations.
Literacy- Metalanguage.
problematic knowledge.
Background knowledge.
T/S
Intro Students enter classroom, place their belongings in the appropriate allocated area. Teacher: Invites students T/S
Retrieve necessary materials when asked by the teacher. Teacher begins by into class and begins with
welcoming students to the days lesson, writing class aims on the board. -Class aims discussion about the posts
helps to assist both Teacher and Student to stay on task, and to provide an aid for from Blackboard listen to
students with additional learning needs to stay on task, for students who have difficulty the opinions and give
understanding verbal instruction, but also act as a reminder and help map the progress them feedback and then
10 of the lesson and time management. Call Class Roll going through the aims
Questioning
Student: Enter classroom,
which part of the artwork was interesting? And why? organise their working
Any difficulties to observe the work without any frame or conceptual frameworks? area. Sit quietly at their
Introduction to class and aims of the lesson (10mins) desks. Start to discuss one
by one.
Resources: Whiteboard
Lesson Aims: marker, Class roll, VAPD.
Instruction of theory based The Frames and Conceptual Framework by using Powtoon. Post from Blackboard
(7 mins) show on screen
Body watching Powtoon that shows visually effective instruction of The Frames and Teacher: Play Powtoon T/S
25 Conceptual Framework for 7 mins As it is made of cartoon, this theory based class which provides easier
probably difficult to understand. Therefore, ICT of high tech resource used to catch understanding of heavy
students eyes. theory and Provides
students with the
Do now task (5mins) - Students are given definitions, images and descriptions of the
necessary materials to
Frames and Conceptual Framework. Students are to work in small groups (subtly
complete the task. While
grouped in Mountains, Hills and Plains) at tables to match the image, definition and
students are completing
description to the correct answer. -Students use peer assisted learning and social
the task, the teacher walks
support to complete the task. -Allow students to reflect and respond to the task.
around the room, from
group to group, observing
their understanding and
Class discussion: Teacher discussion: As I walked around the room while you were
promoting higher-order
participating in the class exercise, I noticed that all of you were working very well and
thinking through
productively together as a group, and noticed that there was little issues with correct
questioning and
placement of the definitions and descriptions. Very well done class! I also noticed that
discussion with students.
there was quite a number of highly comprehensive conversations where some of you
While observing, the
were explaining to other members of your group your idea of the correct answer. Peer
teacher makes a mental
assisted learning is a great aspect when working in groups. Can any of you elaborate to
note of student
the class how you found this exercise? Amy? Student response (Amy): It was
understanding to help
interesting because I was quite confident with some of the cards that we were given,
facilitate the lesson. (By
and found myself explaining my reasoning to my classmates, and on areas that I wasn't
doing so, the teacher is
so confident, other members of the group would explain them to me. Teacher: That's
able to guide the lesson
great Amy. Would anyone else care to share? Peter? Student response (Peter): Like Amy,
in the appropriate
I found myself quite confident with the task, and when I was explaining my reasoning
direction to assist student
to my classmates, I found that it helped me clearly articulate what was going through in
knowledge). Teacher
my head. I now feel more confident with my understanding. Student chimes in
makes notes on student
(Sandra): I also found that sometimes it is easier to understand when my peers explain
participation and level of
things that I may not have fully understood previously. I think its because we use
understanding in Student
different language and can relate to each other on a less formal level. Teacher: That's
progress tracking sheet.
great Amy, Peter and Sandra. Thank you for sharing. And you're all right. Peer assisted
learning is a fantastic way to reiterate your understanding and to develop higher-order Student: watching
thinking. Thank you for sharing with the class! Powtoon and taking note
on V.A.P.D. Participate in
class discussion and make
Circulating around the room ask that students discuss complications that they are additional notes to clarify
having with the understanding of the Frames and Conceptual Framework. Teacher their understanding in
questioning: With the development of this unit thus far, what have been some difficult their VAPD's.
aspects in relation being able to identify the Frames and Conceptual Framework?
Resources: Powtoon plays
Student responses: I am still having some difficulties articulating the Subjective Frame.
on screen
Teacher response: That's alright, we can go through it again together. The Structural
Frame refers to the ideas, interpretations and projections of an individuals feelings, Do now task- Frames
emotions, imagination and experiences. Artworks may be seen as visual representations and Conceptual
of a memory, experience or even a depiction of their subconscious or fantasy. As a Framework match up.
viewer or the 'Audience', it is our role to interpret meaning and value in relation to our Whiteboard marker while
own individual associations that can be made with the artists artwork. Some of you, I
have noticed, have been experimenting with this frame in your Mini Series, and have
been producing authentic and provocative artworks. They are very engaging! Does that
help clarify the Subjective Frame? Student response: Yes, it does. Thanks. Teacher
questioning: Does anyone else have anything that they need clarified? Student
questioning: Yeah, in previous lessons you have used the term 'agencies'? Teacher
response: Agencies is another term used for the Frames, and is a term I would like to
see all of you become familiar with, as it can and may be used in the HSC. Are there
any other questions or queries that I can help you with? No? I can always come back to
this later and help if you need or would like more assistance. How about we move on
to the next task, if there are not more questions. And great work with the task. We got
through that quicker than expected!
30 Quick quiz through Kahoot which is design for knowledge integration, problematic Teacher: Begins Kahoot T/S
knowledge and to give them direct feedback. and see the result. Pay
attention someone has
What is critical analysis?
the lowest mark.
Critical analysis (recap) Teacher: Throughout this unit thus far we have focused a lot
45 Student: Participate in
on Critical analysis techniques and being able to identify and explain the Frames and
class discussion and class
Conceptual Framework, as well as being able to use this knowledge to critically analyse
activities
and interpret artworks. I'd like to go over these as we have an Assessment Task coming
up, that will require you to critically compare and contrast two artworks during the
Modernist Period, either by the same artist or two different artists. (Recap)- Now who
Resources: VAPD's
of you can share with the class five main points to remember when critically analysing
Student Progress Tracking
an artwork? *pause for students to consider and reflect* Write student responses on the
board, and ask that students make notes in their VAPD's. Student response: First Sheet. Quiz from
reaction, Description, Formal Analysis, Interpretation and Evaluation. Teacher response:
Kahoot begins on screen
Excellent! Now who can elaborate on this? Jamie? What can you tell me about the first
which creates inclusivity of
step: First Reaction? Student response: Well, First Reaction is the process of writing
case study.
down your initial response and findings of the artwork. For example the shapes, colours
textures etc. What is at the centre of the composition, and how has the artist drawn
your eye to it? Teacher response: Fantastic! That's absolutely right! Well done. You
should also consider the mood and atmosphere of the art work, for example- is it calm
or chaotic? Well done Jamie. Now who can tell the class about the second step
'Description'? Fiona? Student response: I think it is about describing what you can see in
the artwork, like buildings and colours and stuff. Teacher response: That's right Fiona, it
is important to write down and identify as many aspects of the artwork as possible. For
example, are there figures in the artwork? Buildings, shapes, what colours do you see?
What is in the background? A good way to get as much detail out of the artwork is to
imagine you are describing the artwork to someone who can't see it. They need to be
able to have as many details, no matter how insignificant they may first appear, to have
a clear picture in their minds. Well done Fiona. Who would like to have a guess as to
what step three is about- Formal Analysis? *Students raise their hands.* Yes, Tim.
Student response: Formal analysis is similar to step one- First Reaction, only it goes into
more detail in regard to the formal qualities of the artwork: Colour, Tone, Media,
Composition and Mood/Emotion. Teacher response: Very well done Tim. Like Tim
mentioned it is a close investigation into the formal qualities of an artwork. It is as if we
place a magnifying glass over the work and make note of all the critical aspects of the
artwork. We dive into the work and see how the artist has made the work, and how
they use the Elements and Principles of Art and Design to successfully convey meaning.
Now who would like to describe the second last step- Interpretation, when critically
analysing an artwork? *Students raise hands* Jill? Student response: Interpretation is
the section where the audience interprets an artwork based on their personal
experiences, thoughts and feelings? Teacher response: That's absolutely right Jill. There
are no right or wrong answers when it comes to Interpretation. It is also important to
ask questions at this section. Questions like: what do you think was the artists intentions
behind the artwork (if any)? What do you think the artwork means? How would you
explain this artwork to someone else? Does the artwork have a story or narrative? What
might it be? What are the main themes presented in the artwork? (Political, Social,
Cultural...), if you were inside this artwork how would you feel? How does smell? Is it
cold? What senses are heightened? Etc. Now who would like to wind up this
magnificent round of description by telling us about the last step: Evaluation? *students
hands raise* Cassie? Student response: This is the section where you make a critical
judgement on the artwork based on the evidence you have just found. Teacher
response: Can you elaborate. Can we have an example? Student response *Cassie*: Ok,
so when we went to the AGNSW I wrote about a work my Francis Bacon. I commented
on the use of focus points, and how he effectively used colour, tone and shape to
have all worked very hard, and I can't wait to see what you do with this Assessment
Task.
70 Critical analysis exercise: Compare and Contrast: Mini Series Teacher instruction: Now I Teacher: Instructs lesson S
would like you all to select two artworks that you have produced in our experimentation activity, monitors student
through the Mini Series, and we will be doing a quick task on comparing and analysis and progress, aids
contrasting. The artworks that you choose can be ones that look similar or completely students with their
opposite, that is up to you. We will be performing this exercise as a group, so we will all understanding and task.
have the opportunity to see what the difference is between comparing two artworks,
contrasting two artworks, and comparing and contrasting two artworks. *Allow a
couple of minutes for students to select their artworks*. Teacher calls class together for Student: Participates in
class exercise. For this exercise I would like you all to use the scaffold of critical analysis class discussion and
that we have just gone through as a class, and apply these to the two artworks you actively engages with
have in front of you. I will allow you 5-10 minutes per artwork and will notify you when Critical Analysis exercise.
it is time to go to the next artwork. If you are having difficulty or need some additional
help, I will be walking around the classroom for support, and will help assist your
analysis. Also remember that you all have a number of critical analysis guide sheets in Resources: VAPD's. Mini
your Assessment handbook, and are able to use them as you please. Series Artworks. Student
Progress Tracking Sheet.
Students begin analysing their artworks. While the exercise is happening, the Teacher
walks around the classroom and monitors students progress, and keeps students on
task. (For students who appear to be having difficulty, the teacher subtly discusses their
artwork with the student and acts as an aid to help student identify aspects of their
artwork that can be compared and contrasted though a critical lens. *Assess how
students are progressing through their analysis and see if they need more time
(10mins/artwork). Notify students when it is time to move to the next artwork* Repeat
exercise. Give students a 2minute warning, to finalise or complete their analysis.
Call class together. Compare and Contrast exercise. Teacher: Ok class, after the analysis
I would like you to take a quick minute to look over your notes of each artwork and
highlight or draw comparisons and contrasts in your notes. Question: What does it
mean to compare and contrast? Answer: -to compare is to: "note the similarity or
dissimilarity between". -to contrast is to: "the state of being strikingly different from
something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association".
I.e. -What is similar about the artworks? Materials, size, colour, tone, texture, subject
matter, technique, style, mood, atmosphere etc? -What is different about the artworks? -
When we compare artworks we look for the similarities between two artworks, -And
when we contrast artworks we identify the differences. -When we are comparing and
contrasting artworks we explore the similarities and differences between two or more
artworks.
Now I'd like you all to have a go comparing and contrasting the two artworks you have
in front of you in a short paragraph or two, and then I would like you to form groups of
two or three and share your findings. *Allow 5-10minutes based on student
progression. While this activity is taking place, the teacher walks around the classroom
monitoring student progress and aids students who appear to be having difficulty with
the compare and contrast task and with the group sharing activity. Teacher also
monitors behaviour and keeps students on task*.
Teacher: As I was walking around the room I was delighted to see the engagement and
accuracy of the task at hand. You have all approached this task with a great
understanding and I am excited to see how you approach your individual Assessment
Tasks.
Teacher: For the last part of this lesson I would like to go through the Assessment Task, Teacher: Facilitates T
85 and would like you all to annotate your copies- to make specific notes on sections of annotation session on
the Task and what is expected. *Hand out Assessment Task* Teacher: Step by step Assessment Task: Critical
reads out the Assessment task for the class explaining the Outcomes, Length, Comparative Analysis.
expectations, Drafting sessions, Handy Hints and the Marking Guidelines. *As this Demonstrating what is
happens annotate on an overhead projector or Smartboard sections to be noted and expected from a student
important factors of the Assessment task* Student: Is to sign and date that they have in a Stage 6 Preliminary
received the Assessment task. Teacher: Answers any questions that students may have course.
with understanding the task.
Student: Listens and
takes notes in VAPD and
annotates Assessment
Task.
Resources: Overhead
projector/Smartboard,
Pens, VAPD's, Assessment
Task, Student Assessment
Register.
Concl Recap/Pack up: While students are packing up and tidying their areas the teacher Teacher: Recaps on the T
usion
briefly recaps on the lesson. lesson, notifies students
90 that there will be more
lessons in class where we
Do now task- The Frames and Conceptual Framework match up. Recap on Critical will be discussing in
Analysis. Critical analysis exercise: Compare and Contrast: Mini Series. Introduction of greater detail of
Teacher: Is there any questions regarding today's lesson that you didn't get a chance Teacher retrieves Student
to discuss, now is the time. I will also be here 5minutes after class if you would like to Assessment Register.
discuss anything with me then also. I am very impressed with your participation in Student: Tidies areas and
class today, and your understanding of how to critically analyse artworks. We will be pack up. Students listen to
able to discuss the Assessment Task in our future lessons, and will be able to have teacher instruction, and
waits to be dismissed
meetings and drafting sessions also. *Teacher dismisses class* Have a great day! from class. Resources:
Student Progress Sheet,
Student Assessment
Register.
Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
In modifying this lesson plan, I have learned that is significant to provide student suitable
teaching strategies which could be caused of confusion or high order thinking to meet
students needs. Even though original lesson plan indicates three strategies which are
instruction, group discussion and individual task, it is clearly shown that those teaching
strategies have difficulties to deliver deep understanding of heavy theory class. Using
effective ICT could be the key of easier approach for deep understanding of lesson. I
found how visual interest strongly brings the attention such as Powtoon and Kahoot.
Successful Understanding of lesson is all depends on how much attention student pays
on the lesson. These high tech resources are variety, productive and collaborative ICT and
simply catch students eyes.
I also need to consider how student can develop their knowledge even further. Based on
my personal experience, online discussion and reading resources before the class are
extremely helpful for developing background knowledge because some of student may
be afraid of public speaking or some of them have a lack of background knowledge. For
the reason that, modified lesson plan could meet full range of students abilities.
Overall, marking the scores and commenting were significantly challenging but
theoretically analysis the lesson plan allows me to be able to discover the defect and
compensate it.
How am I measuring the outcomes of this lesson?
Visual arts lesson plan in Australia is designed to develop knowledge and understanding of
historical, theoretical and social perspective of art in order to evaluate critical, cognitive and
aesthetic voice. (ACARA, 2011, p. 16-18) Even though, the original lesson plan was build up with
the number of academic resources, there is differentiation depends on which strategy teacher
focus on. This justification will point out two parts of APST standards which are ICT and teaching
strategies, and two parts of NSW QT model, background and problematic knowledge that focused
on modified lesson plan.
Due to the developing technology, it makes significant changes on students learning which is
getting convenience more and more (Charles & Tracey, 2002, p. 3). The original lesson plan used
power point and smart board for ICT. Obviously, there is no evidence about these ICT was
supportive and the teaching strategies which is indicated from the original lesson plan, also have
no evidence of effectiveness except the group discussion. The reason why ICT needs to be
developed is shown from the recent syllabus document for Stages 4 to 10 that the computer
technology is merged to promote compulsory teaching area in New South Wales (Renata & Carrie,
2008, p.1). As it could be seen as foreshadow to influence for all year students, students skill and
technique of ICT needed to be developed further. Additionally, the importance of ICT for visual
arts was emphasized from 1988, since then it was kept stressing as the comment (Renata & Carrie,
2008, p.1): "For visual education these are incredibly exciting times offering new possibilities"
(Long, 2001: 262). However, there is still the problem of adapting ICT which is a visual arts teacher
who mostly has visual artist background does not consider that this strategy is mandatory to
achieve the goal (Renata & Carrie, 2008, p.7). The advantage of ICT is not just visually interesting
such as Powtoon and Kahoot. It also creates direct way to interconnect idea and information with
students and teacher (ACARA, 2011, p. 23). Blackboard could be a suitable example of benefit by
using ICT which explores the relationships between cognitive, implications for motivation, self-
esteem and social behaviours (Charles & Tracey, 2002, p. 3). These three ICT could also be
processes which could be able to tackle the problematic knowledge (ACARA, 2011, p. 23).
National educational access licence for school (NEALS, 2007) declared the background knowledge
is built up with personal research and activities. Due to the lack of background knowledge, most
of students have disabilities to achieve successful outcome from group discussion and activities.
Peer assisted learning produces high level of support for each other. However, it is strongly
necessary to have better and deeper understanding required because assessment task is given at
the end of class. Background knowledge and power are intimately related which defines as the
achievement of a higher status occupation and/or the ability to earn an average or higher level
income (Robert, 2004, p. 3). To build up background knowledge, the first post of Black board
opened from teacher, provides reading resources about modernism artist Pablo Picasso uploaded
with his representative artwork. The personal and emotional perspective of the artwork will be
discussed with their reaction and interaction (Board of Studies NSW, 2003, p. 24). The explanation
of problematic knowledge is being aware of differentiated point of view of both artist and viewer,
also it is required exploring the meaning behind it by observing variety range of works (NEALS,
2007). Expressing artworks without any theoretical knowledge make observer rely on personal and
emotional perspective which is why online discussion designed for. After assessment marked,
student could compare two different types of perspective which are between personal or
emotional observation and theory based analysis. It also allows improving not only writing skill
In conclusion, four of complemented points were described which are ICT and teaching strategy
from APST standards create relationship between idea and information. It also related cognitive,
reasoning, individual and social behaviours. The focus moves on more personal and emotional
when it comes to problematic and background knowledge which is from NSW QT model. It
requires strong and deep consideration of interactive relationship between teacher who can
brings full ability of student, and student who need to fully participate.
References
ACARA. (2011). Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Retrieved from
https://acaraweb.blob.core.windows.net/resources/Shape_of_the_Australian_Curriculum_Th
e_Arts_-_Compressed.pdf
Avril, L., & Viv, E. (2001). ICT, Pedagogy and the curriculum. USA, & Canada: Routledge Falmer., p.4.
Board of Studies NSW. (2003). Visual arts years 11-12: Syllabus. Sydney, Australia Retrieved from:
http://www.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/syllabus_hsc/pdf_doc/visual-arts-st6-syl-amended-
2016.pdf
Charles, S., U., & Tracey, C., B. (2002). Information and Communication Technologies in Elementary
and Secondary Education: A State of the Art Review. University of British Columbia.
Long, S. (2001). Multimedia in the art curriculum: Crossing boundaries. Journal of Art and Design
NEALS. (2007). national educational access licence for school Quality teaching elements Retrieved
from:
http://lrrpublic.cli.det.nsw.edu.au/lrrSecure/Sites/Web/animals/animals_with_attitude/04_su
pport/support_03_qual.htm
Renata, P., & Carrie, M. (2008). ICT in the secondary visual arts classroom: a study of teachers'
Robert, J., M. (2004). building background knowledge for academic achievement: research on what