C Load Transfer From Ground Floor Solid Slab

Load Transfer from Ground Floor solid slab
pannel ly/lx Type Lx coeff. Gk Qk

Bvxc 0.4 12.72 10
Bvxd 0.26 8.268 6.5
1 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 12.72 10
Bvyd 0.26 8.268 6.5
Bvxc 0.36 32.65 3.6
Bvxd 0.24 21.77 2.4
2 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 32.65 3.6
Bvyd 0.24 21.77 2.4
Bvxc 0.36 27.97 3.6
Bvxd 0.24 18.65 2.4
3 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 27.97 3.6
Bvyd 0.24 18.65 2.4
Bvxc 0.36 11.45 9
Bvxd 0.24 7.632 6
4 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.36 11.45 9
Bvyd 0.24 7.632 6
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvxd 0 0 0
5 1 2 5
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvxd 0 0 0
6 1 1 5
Bvyc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvxd 0 0 0
7 1 1 5
Bvyc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.36 15.05 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 10.03 3.6
8 1 2 5
Bvyc 0.36 15.05 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 10.03 3.6
Bvxc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvxd 0.26 7.787 3.9
9 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvyd 0.26 7.787 3.9
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
10 1 3 5
Bvxd 0.24 7.188 3.6
1|Page
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 7.188 3.6
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 7.188 3.6
11 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 7.188 3.6
Bvxc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvxd 0.26 7.787 3.9
12 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvyd 0.26 7.787 3.9
8.268 21.77 18.65 7.632

6.5 2.4 2.4 6
8.268 12.72 21.77 32.65 27.97 27.97 11.45 7.632

6.5 10 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 9 6
12.72 32.65 27.97 11.45
10 3.6 3.6 9
10.78 9.884 9.884 15.05
5.4 4.95 4.95 5.4
0 10.78 9.884 9.884 9.884 9.884 15.05 10.03

0 5.4 4.95 4.95 4.95 4.95 5.4 3.6
10.78 9.884 9.884 15.05
5.4 4.95 4.95 5.4
11.98 10.78 10.78 11.98
6 5.4 5.4 6
7.787 11.98 10.78 10.78 10.78 10.78 11.98 7.787

3.9 6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 6
7.787 7.188 7.188 7.787
3.9 3.6 3.6 6
2|Page
Load transfer from First floor solid slab
pannel ly/lx Type Lx coeff. Gk Qk

Bvxc 0.4 12.72 6
Bvxd 0.26 8.268 3.9
1 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 12.72 6
Bvyd 0.26 8.268 3.9
Bvxc 0.36 32.65 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 21.77 3.6
2 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 32.65 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 21.77 3.6
Bvxc 0.36 27.97 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 18.65 3.6
3 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 27.97 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 18.65 3.6
Bvxc 0.36 11.45 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 7.632 3.6
4 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.36 11.45 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 7.632 3.6
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvxd 0 0 0
5 1 2 5
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvxd 0 0 0
6 1 1 5
Bvyc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvxd 0 0 0
7 1 1 5
Bvyc 0.33 9.884 4.95
Bvyd 0 0 0
Bvxc 0.36 15.05 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 10.03 3.6
8 1 2 5
Bvyc 0.36 15.05 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 10.03 3.6
Bvxc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvxd 0.26 7.787 3.9
9 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvyd 0.26 7.787 3.9
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
10 1 3 5
Bvxd 0.24 7.188 3.6
3|Page
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 7.188 3.6
Bvxc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvxd 0.24 7.188 3.6
11 1 3 5
Bvyc 0.36 10.78 5.4
Bvyd 0.24 7.188 3.6
Bvxc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvxd 0.26 7.787 3.9
12 1 4 5
Bvyc 0.4 11.98 6
Bvyd 0.26 7.787 3.9
8.268 21.77 18.65 7.632

3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6
8.268 12.72 21.77 32.65 27.97 27.97 11.45 7.632

3.9 6 3.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 3.6
12.72 32.65 27.97 11.45
6 5.4 5.4 5.4
10.78 9.884 9.884 15.05
5.4 4.95 4.95 5.4
0 10.78 9.884 9.884 9.884 9.884 15.05 10.03

0 5.4 4.95 4.95 4.95 4.95 5.4 3.6
10.78 9.884 9.884 15.05
5.4 4.95 4.95 5.4
11.98 10.78 10.78 11.98
6 5.4 5.4 6
7.787 11.98 10.78 10.78 10.78 10.78 11.98 7.787

3.9 6 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 6 6
7.787 7.188 7.188 7.787
3.9 3.6 3.6 6
4|Page
Second Floor Ribbed slab
Load on Ribs
Loading
Ribbed Dead Load
material thickness unit wt. load
Floor Finish 23 27 0.2484
cement screed 20 23 0.184
Topping 60 25 0.6
Rib 20 25 0.4
15 kg/piece Blocks 24 7.8125 0.75
Partition - - 0.6
Plastering 23 23 0.2116
2.994
Live Load from EBCS 1-1995

Qk 2
Qk/0.4m 0.8
The design load would be
= 1.3 + 1.6 = 1.3 2.994 + 1.6 0.8 = 5.172 /
Load Transfer to Girders
We will transfer dead and live load separately
i. Dead load transfer
We will use moment distribution method to arrive at the reactions that are
transferred to the girders
A B C D
5|Page
joint A B C D
member AB BA BC CB CD DC
DF 1 0.42857 0.57143 0.57143 0.42857 1
FEM 5.79167 -5.7917 5.79167 -5.7917 5.79167 -5.7917
BAL -5.7917 0 0 0 0 5.79167
DIST 0 -2.8958 0 0 2.89583 0
BAL 0 1.24107 1.65476 -1.6548 -1.2411 0
DIST 0.62054 0 -0.8274 0.82738 0 -0.6205
BAL -0.6205 0.35459 0.47279 -0.4728 -0.3546 0.62054
DIST 0.1773 -0.3103 -0.2364 0.23639 0.31027 -0.1773
BAL -0.1773 0.23428 0.31238 -0.3124 -0.2343 0.1773
DIST 0.11714 -0.0886 -0.1562 0.15619 0.08865 -0.1171
BAL -0.1171 0.10493 0.13991 -0.1399 -0.1049 0.11714
sum 0 -7.1515 7.15154 -7.1515 7.15154 0
10.00
8.38
8.00 6.95
5.52
6.00
4.00
2.00
Shear Force
0.00 0.00
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-2.00
-4.00
-5.52
-6.00 -6.95
-8.38
-8.00
-10.00
Distance(x)
6|Page
8.000
5.479 5.479
6.000 5.112 5.1 5.152
4.000 4.049
2.000 1.188 1.536 1.188

Bending Moment
0.000 0.000
0.000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-2.000
-4.000
-6.000 -7.152 -7.152
-8.000
-10.000
Distance(x)
End Shear Maximum Moment Reaction rexn./0.4

Span End I End J xmax Mmax 5.51969 13.7992
1 5.51969 8.38031 1.9855 5.47968 15.3303 38.3258
2 6.95 6.95 2.5 1.53596 15.3303 38.3258
3 8.38031 5.51969 3.0145 5.47968 5.51969 13.7992
So the reaction divided by 0.4 m is the dead load reaction.
ii. Live load Transfer
joint A B C D
DF 1 0.42857 0.57143 0.57143 0.42857 1
FEM 1.66667 -1.6667 1.66667 -1.6667 1.66667 -1.6667
BAL -1.6667 0 0 0 0 1.66667
DIST 0 -0.8333 0 0 0.83333 0
BAL 0 0.35714 0.47619 -0.4762 -0.3571 0
DIST 0.17857 0 -0.2381 0.2381 0 -0.1786
BAL -0.1786 0.10204 0.13605 -0.1361 -0.102 0.17857
7|Page
DIST 0.05102 -0.0893 -0.068 0.06803 0.08929 -0.051
BAL -0.051 0.06742 0.08989 -0.0899 -0.0674 0.05102
DIST 0.03371 -0.0255 -0.0449 0.04495 0.02551 -0.0337
BAL -0.0337 0.0302 0.04026 -0.0403 -0.0302 0.03371
sum 0 -2.058 2.058 -2.058 2.058 0
Maximum
End Shear Moment Reaction rexn./0.4
Span End I End J xmax Mmax 1.5884 3.971
1 1.5884 2.4116 1.9855 1.57689 4.4116 11.029
2 2 2 2.5 0.442 4.4116 11.029
3 2.4116 1.5884 3.0145 1.57689 1.5884 3.971
3.00 2.41
2.00
2.00 1.59
1.00
Shear Force
0.00 0.00
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-1.00 -1.59
-2.00
-2.00 -2.41
-3.00
Distance(x)
2.000
1.577
1.471 1.577
1. 1.483
1.500
1.165
1.000
0.442
0.342
0.500 0.342
Bending Moment
0.000 0.000
0.000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-0.500
-1.000
-1.500
-2.058 -2.058
-2.000
-2.500
Distance(x)
8|Page
Rib Design
Case I
joint A B C D
DF 1 0.424 0.576 0.5714 0.4286 1
FEM 0 -18.27 11.73 -11.73 17.595 0
BAL 6.5352 -5.865
2.7709 3.7643 -3.351 -2.514
DIST -1.676 1.8821
1.6757 -1.882
BAL 0.7105 0.9652 -1.076 -0.807
DIST -0.538 0.4826
BAL 0.228 0.3097 -0.276 -0.207
DIST -0.138 0.1549
BAL 0.0585 0.0794 -0.088 -0.066
DIST -0.044 0.0397
BAL 0.0188 0.0255 -0.023 -0.017
sum 0 -14.48 14.478 -13.98 13.984 0
Maximum
Shears Moment
Span END i END j span xmax Mmax
AB 10.849 16.211 AB 2.1649 11.743
BC 13.372 13.186 BC 2.6686 3.3643
CD 15.918 10.641 CD 3.1766 11.297
Case II
joint A B C D
DF 1 0.4521 0.5479 0.2931 0.7069 1
FEM 0 -16.16 9.8116 -9.812 1.8905 0
BAL 6.3515 7.9211
2.8712 3.4803 2.3213 5.5997
DIST 1.1607 1.7401
9|Page
-1.161 -1.74
BAL -0.525 -0.636 -0.51 -1.23
DIST -0.255 -0.318
BAL 0.1153 0.1397 0.0932 0.2248
DIST 0.0466 0.0699
BAL -0.021 -0.026 -0.02 -0.049
DIST -0.01 -0.013
BAL 0.0046 0.0056 0.0037 0.009
sum 0 -13.72 13.718 -6.445 6.4445 0
Maximum
Shears Moment
AB 10.187 15.674 AB 1.9696 10.032
BC 12.026 9.3811 BC 3.0898 4.8609
CD 8.1909 0.6535 CD 1.5836 0.0413
Case III
joint A B C D
DF 1 0.4521 0.5479 0.2931 0.7069 1
FEM 0 -12.16 13.038 -13.04 1.4226 0
BAL -0.875 11.616
-0.396 -0.48 3.4041 8.2115
DIST 1.702 -0.24
-1.702 0.2398
BAL -0.769 -0.933 0.0703 0.1695
DIST 0.0351 -0.466
BAL -0.016 -0.019 0.1367 0.3297
DIST 0.0683 -0.01
BAL -0.031 -0.037 0.0028 0.0068
DIST 0.0014 -0.019
BAL -6E-04 -8E-04 0.0055 0.0132
sum 0 -13.38 13.376 -10.15 10.153 0
10 | P a g e
Maximum
Shears Moment
AB 7.0554 12.406 AB 1.8127 6.3947
BC 14.809 13.638 BC 2.8633 7.8261
CD 9.2655 -2.61 CD 2.3805 0.875
Case IV
joint A B C D
DF 1 0.4521 0.5479 0.2931 0.7069 1
FEM 0 -16.16 13.038 -13.04 1.4226 0
BAL 3.1249 11.616
1.4126 1.7123 3.4041 8.2115
DIST 1.702 0.8561
-1.702 -0.856
BAL -0.769 -0.933 -0.251 -0.605
DIST -0.125 -0.466
BAL 0.0567 0.0687 0.1367 0.3297
DIST 0.0683 0.0344
BAL -0.031 -0.037 -0.01 -0.024
DIST -0.005 -0.019
BAL 0.0023 0.0028 0.0055 0.0132
sum 0 -15.49 15.492 -9.348 9.3476 0
Maximum
Shears Moment
AB 9.8321 16.029 AB 1.901 9.3452
BC 15.341 13.106 BC 2.966 7.2583
CD 8.7942 -2.139 CD 2.2595 0.5875
Case V
joint A B C D
11 | P a g e
DF 1 0.4521 0.5479 0.2931 0.7069 1
FEM 0 -12.16 13.038 -13.04 1.8905 0
BAL -0.875 11.148
-0.396 -0.48 3.2669 7.8808
DIST 1.6335 -0.24
-1.633 0.2398
BAL -0.738 -0.895 0.0703 0.1695
DIST 0.0351 -0.448
BAL -0.016 -0.019 0.1312 0.3164
DIST 0.0656 -0.01
BAL -0.03 -0.036 0.0028 0.0068
DIST 0.0014 -0.018
BAL -6E-04 -8E-04 0.0053 0.0127
Sum 0 -13.34 13.343 -10.28 10.277 0
Maximum
Shears Moment
AB 7.0618 12.399 AB 1.8144 6.4063
BC 14.781 13.666 BC 2.8578 7.7774
CD 10.432 -1.588 CD 2.0169 0.2436
Rib Design
i. Design for sagging moment

From the moment envelope we can read the following design moments:
Design
Span
moment( )
12(AB) 10.63
23(BC) 6.85
34(CD) 10.63
Since the moments of span 12 and 34 are the same we can design one of them.
12 | P a g e
Span
= 10.63
Section of the rib at span is showed in the figure below
12
= = 260 15 8 = 231
2 2
For span 12/34 moment
i. assume neutral axis within the flange
10.63
= 2 = = 22.31
0.4 0.2312
From design table 1a, we can read the value of to determine whether the
assumption is ok.
= 0.101
= = 0.101 231 = 23.331
0.8 = 0.8 23.331 = 18.6648
0.8 < ? , 18.6648 < 60
So assumption is ok, we can proceed with the design.
= 3.972
10.63
= = 3.972 = 182.78 2
0.231
182.78
10, # = = 2.32 , 310
0.25 102
Check for spacing:
2 15 + 2 10 + 3 10 + 2 8 = 96 > 80 ,
Using diameter 12 bars:
182.78
# = = 1.616 , 212
0.25 144
Check for spacing:
2 15 + 1 12 + 2 12 + 2 8 = 82 > 80
Span 23
= 6.85
13 | P a g e
Following the same procedure stated above
6.85
= 2 = ( = 8.6101 < 19
0.4 0.231
Lets use the design chart method:
6.85 106
= = = 0.0283
2 11.33 400 2312
0.08
= = 0.08 231 = 18.48 < 60,
= 0.5(1 + 1 2 ) = 0.5 (1 + 1 2 0.0283) = 0.9856
6.85 106
= = 115.327 2
0.9856 231 260.87
0.5 0.5
, = ( ) = ( ) 80 231 = 30.8 2
300
> ,
115.327
# = = 1.4683, 210
0.25102
Check for spacing:
2 15 + 10 + 2 10 + 2 8 = 76 < 80,
Design for support moment

Since the moment at support is hogging moment the section to be designed
should be rectangular.
Support 2/3
= 14.7
= 231
14 | P a g e
14.7
= = 28.2
0.08 0.231
= 4.03005
14.7
= 4.03005 = 256.4577 2
0.231
256.4577
# = = 2.267 , 312
0.25122
Design for Shear
i.
= 0.25 = 0.25 11.33 80 231 103 = 52.3446
Since the maximum from the above diagram is 15.77 , diagonal
compression failure of the section isnt possible.
ii. Calculate
= 0.251 2
0.5
1 = 1 + 50 = 1 + 50 ( ) = 1.083
300
2 = 1.6 = 1.6 0.231 = 1.369
2
0.21 (20)3
= = 1.03
1.5
= 0.25 1.083 1.369 1.03 80 231 103 = 7.055
Designed
= 10.09 > , .
2 0.25 82 260.87 231
= = 103 = 1996.07
10.09 7.055
2 2
= 52.344 = 34.896
3 3
2 0.5 = 0.5 231 = 115.5
Since < , {
3 300
Since < , = 115.5
8 /110
minimum

Provide minimum shear reinforcement:
15 | P a g e
0.4
=

=

2 0.25 82
= = 0.4
= 942.47
80 (300)
And =
110 , , .
8 /110
Zone 3
= 15.77 > , .
2 0.25 82 260.87 231
= = 103 = 695.13
15.77 7.055
2 2
= 52.344 = 34.896
3 3
2 0.5 = 0.5 231 = 115.5
Since < , {
3 300
Since < , = 115.5
8 /110
Staircase Design
Waist Slab depth

(0.4 + 0.6 )( )
400
Since the stair is end span we will use = 30

300 5000
(0.4 + 0.6 ) = 141.67
400 30
16 | P a g e
12
= + + = 141.67 + 15 + = 161.66
2 2
= 170
= 170 15 6 = 150
-Load on stair
The loads on the stair are the same as stair type 1 but the waist slab load changes
25
0.17 1 = 4.707 /
cos(25.46)
So total load on waist slab
9.597 /
Total load on landings
5.94 /
Design load

1.3 9.597 + 1.6 3 = 17.27 . .

1.3 5.94 + 1.6 3 = 12.52 .

Design moment calculation
Output
Bending moment diagram
17 | P a g e
Shear force diagram
Shear capacity check
= 0.25 1 2
0.5
= 0.25 1.03 (1 + 50 ( )) (1.6 0.17) 1000 150 103
300
= 59.84
= 50.12
< .
Reinforcement design
Support design
= 50.66 /
= 1000
= 150
18 | P a g e
50.66 106
= = 0.199 < 0.295
11.33 1000 1502
= 0.5 (1 + 1 ) = 0.5 (1 + 1 2 .199) = 0.888
106 50.66 106

= = = 1458 2
0.888 150 260.87
0.25 142
=( ) = 1000 = 105.6
1458
= 100
14 / 100
Span design
= 28.52 /
= 1000
= 150
106 28.52 106

= = = 0.112
2 11.33 1000 1502
= 0.5 (1 + 1 2 0.112) = 0.941
106 28.52 106

= = = 774.9 2
0.941 150 260.87
0.25 122
=( ) = 1000 = 145.9
774.9
= 140
12 / 140
Load on Frame 2
Second floor
19 | P a g e
AB
= 38.32 /
= 11.029 /
= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /
= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /
Beam BC
= 38.32 /
= 11.029 /
= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /
= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /
Beam CD
= 38.32 /
= 11.029 /
= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /
= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /
Beam DE
= 38.32 /
= 11.029 /
= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /
= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /
First Floor
Beam AB
20 | P a g e
dead load = 12.72 + 10.78 = 23.5 kn/m
live load = 6 + 5.4 = 11.4kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 23.5) + 1.6 11.4 = 52.85/
Beam BC
dead load = 32.65 + 9.884 = 42.53 kn/m
live load = 5.4 + 4.95 = 10.35 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 42.53) + 1.6 10.35 = 75.91 kn/m
Beam CD
dead load = 27.97 + 9.884 = 37.85 kn/m
live load = 5.4 + 4.95 = 8.55 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 37.85) + 1.6 10.35 = 69.82 kn/m
Beam DE
dead load = 11.45 + 15.05 = 26.5 kn/m
live load = 5.4 + 5.4 = 10.8 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 26.5) + 1.6 10.8 = 55.79 kn/m
Ground Floor
21 | P a g e
Beam AB
dead load = 12.72 + 10.78 = 23.5 kn/m
live load = 10 + 5.4 = 15.4kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 23.5) + 1.6 15.4 = 59.25/
Beam BC
dead load = 32.65 + 9.884 = 42.53 kn/m
live load = 3.6 + 4.95 = 8.55 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 42.53) + 1.6 8.55 = 73.03 kn/m
Beam CD
dead load = 27.97 + 9.884 = 37.85 kn/m
live load = 3.6 + 4.95 = 8.55 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 37.85) + 1.6 8.55 = 66.95 kn/m
Beam DE
dead load = 11.45 + 15.05 = 26.5 kn/m
live load = 9 + 5.4 = 14.4 kn/m
= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /
design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 26.5) + 1.6 14.4 = 61.55 kn/m
Frame on Axis B
Ground floor
22 | P a g e
Beam 12
= 12.72 /
= 10 /
beam self weight = 25 0.5 0.25 = 3.125 kn/m
= 1.3 (12.72 + 3.125) + 1.6 10 = 36.59 /
Beam 23
= 10.78 + 9.884 = 20.66 /
= 5.4 + 4.95 = 10.35 /
= 1.3 (20.66 + 3.125) + 1.6 10.35 = 47.48 /
Beam 34
= 11.78 + 10.78 = 22.56 /
= 6 + 5.4 = 11.4 /
= 1.3 (22.56 + 3.125) + 1.6 11.4 = 51.63 /
First Floor
Beam 12
= 12.72 /
= 10 /
= 1.3 (12.72 + 3.125) + 1.6 10 = 36.59 /
Beam 23
23 | P a g e
= 10.78 + 9.884 = 20.66 /
= 5.4 + 4.95 = 10.35 /
= 1.3 (20.66 + 3.125) + 1.6 10.35 = 47.48 /
Beam 34
= 11.78 + 10.78 = 22.56 /
= 6 + 5.4 = 11.4 /
= 1.3 (22.56 + 3.125) + 1.6 11.4 = 51.63 /
Analysis by kani method
Roof level stifness and rotation factor

joint A width depth I length I/Length R check
Member
AB 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.1875

-0.5
BE 250 400 1.33E+09 3 444444.4 -0.3125
joint B width depth I length I/LengthR

BA 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.10927
Member
BC 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.09934 -0.5

BF 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.29139
joint C width depth I length I/LengthR

CB 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.09934
Member
CD 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.10927 -0.5

CG 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.29139
joint D width depth I length I/LengthR

DC 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.13636
Member
DH 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.36364 -0.5
24 | P a g e
Second floor level
joint E width depth I length I/Length R check
EA 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.22833
Member
EI 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.22833 -0.5

EF 300 300 6.75E+08 5 135000 -0.04335
joint F width depth I length I/Length R

FE 300 300 6.75E+08 5 135000 -0.04018
Member
FB 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21165

-0.5
FG 300 300 6.75E+08 5.5 122727.3 -0.03653
FJ 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21165
joint G width depth I length I/LengthR

GF 300 300 6.75E+08 5.5 122727.3 -0.03653
Member
GC 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21165

-0.5
GH 300 300 6.75E+08 5 135000 -0.04018
GK 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21165
joint H width depth I length I/LengthR

HD 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.22833
Member
HG 300 300 6.75E+08 5 135000 -0.04335 -0.5

HL 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.22833
25 | P a g e
First floor level
joint I width depth I length I/Length R check
IE 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15105
Member
IM 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15105 -0.5

IJ 5250 220 4.66E+09 5 931700 -0.1979
joint J width depth I length I/Length R

JI 5250 220 4.66E+09 5 931700 -0.14554
Member
JF 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.11108

-0.5
JK 5250 220 4.66E+09 5.5 847000 -0.13231
JN 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.11108
joint K width depth I length I/Length R

KJ 5250 220 4.66E+09 5.5 847000 -0.13231
Member
KG 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.11108

-0.5
KL 5250 220 4.66E+09 5 931700 -0.14554
KO 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.11108
joint L width depth I length I/LengthR

LH 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15105
Member
LK 5250 220 4.66E+09 5 931700 -0.1979 -0.5

LP 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15105
Ground floor level

joint M width depth I length I/Length R check
MI 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21053
Member
MN 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21053 -0.5

MQ 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.07895
joint N width depth I length I/Length R

NM 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.06904
Member
NJ 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.1841

-0.5
NO 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.06276
NR 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.1841
joint O width depth I length I/LengthR

ON 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.06276
Member
OK 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.1841

-0.5
OP 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.06904
OS 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.1841
joint P width depth I length I/LengthR

PL 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21053
Member
PO 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.07895 -0.5

PT 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.21053
26 | P a g e
BASEMENT floor level
joint Q width depth I length I/Length R check
QM 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.17391
Member
QU 400 400 2.13E+09 2 1066667 -0.26087 -0.5

QR 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.06522
joint R width depth I length I/Length R

RQ 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.0583
Member
RN 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15548

-0.5
RS 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.053
RV 400 400 2.13E+09 2 1066667 -0.23322
joint S width depth I length I/Length R

SR 250 400 1.33E+09 5.5 242424.2 -0.053
Member
SO 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.15548

-0.5
ST 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.0583
SW 400 400 2.13E+09 2 1066667 -0.23322
joint T width depth I length I/Length R

TP 400 400 2.13E+09 3 711111.1 -0.17391
Member
TS 250 400 1.33E+09 5 266666.7 -0.06522 -0.5

TX 400 400 2.13E+09 2 1066667 -0.26087
Linear displacement factor
Output of kani method
Frame on Axis 2
Fixed
joint A Load length end near end far end M
Mab 12.32 5.00 25.67 0.55 -0.62 26.13
Maf 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.91 -27.93 -26.11
Fixed
joint B Load length end near end far end M
Mba 12.32 5.00 -25.67 -0.62 0.55 -26.37
Mbc 12.32 5.00 25.67 -0.62 0.07 24.50
Mbg 0.00 3.00 0.00 -1.04 3.92 1.85
Fixed
joint C Load length end near end far end M
Mcb 12.32 5.00 -25.67 0.07 -0.62 -26.14
Mcd 12.32 5.00 25.67 0.07 0.50 26.31
Mch 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.12 -0.40 -0.15
27 | P a g e
Fixed
joint D Load length end near end far end M
Mdc 12.32 5.00 -25.67 0.50 0.07 -24.60
Mde 12.32 5.00 25.67 0.50 -0.44 26.22
Mdi 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.83 -3.29 -1.63
Fixed
joint E Load length end near end far end M
Med 12.32 5.00 -25.67 -0.44 0.50 -26.05
Mej 0.00 3.00 0.00 -0.74 27.54 26.07
Final Moments 2nd Floor Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6
joint f Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mfa 0.00 3.00 0.00 -27.93 0.91 -54.95
Mfg 73.31 5.00 152.73 -16.76 2.35 121.57
Mfk 0.00 3.00 0.00 -27.93 -10.77 -66.63
joint g Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mgf 73.31 5.00 -152.73 2.35 -16.76 -164.78
Mgh 73.31 5.00 152.73 2.35 -0.24 157.20
Mgb 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.92 -1.04 6.81
Mgl 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.92 -7.06 0.79
joint h Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mhg 73.31 5.00 -152.73 -0.24 2.35 -150.85
Mhi 73.31 5.00 152.73 -0.24 -1.97 150.28
Mhc 0.00 3.00 0.00 -0.40 0.12 -0.68
Mhm 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.03 -10.77 -6.71
joint i Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mih 73.31 5.00 -152.73 -1.97 -0.24 -156.91
Mij 73.31 5.00 152.73 -1.97 16.52 165.31
Mid 0.00 3.00 0.00 -3.29 0.83 -5.75
Min 0.00 3.00 0.00 -3.29 3.94 -2.64
joint j Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mje 0.00 3.00 0.00 27.54 -0.74 54.35
Mji 73.31 5.00 -152.73 16.52 -1.97 -121.65
Mjo 0.00 3.00 0.00 27.54 12.20 67.28
28 | P a g e
Final Moments 1st Floor Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6
joint K Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mkf 0.00 3.00 0.00 -10.77 -27.93 -49.48
MkL 52.85 5.00 110.10 -6.46 -4.24 92.94
Mkq 0.00 3.00 0.00 -10.77 -21.91 -43.46
joint L Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mlk 52.85 5.00 -110.10 -4.24 -6.46 -125.05
Mlm 75.91 5.00 158.15 -4.24 1.22 150.89
Mlg 0.00 3.00 0.00 -7.06 3.92 -10.20
Mlr 0.00 3.00 0.00 -7.06 -1.52 -15.65
joint M Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mml 73.31 5.00 -152.73 1.22 -4.24 -154.53
Mmn 73.31 5.00 152.73 1.22 2.36 157.53
Mmh 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.03 -0.40 3.66
Mms 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.03 1.97 6.03
joint N Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mnm 69.82 5.00 -145.46 2.36 1.22 -139.51
Mno 55.79 5.00 116.23 -1.97 2.36 114.65
Mni 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.94 -3.29 4.59
Mnt 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.94 -1.23 6.65
Joint o Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Moj 0.00 3.00 0.00 12.20 27.54 51.94
Mon 55.79 5.00 -116.23 7.32 2.36 -99.23
Mou 0.00 3.00 0.00 12.20 22.91 47.31
Final Moments Ground Floor Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6
joint Q Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mqk 0.00 3.00 0.00 -21.91 -10.77 -54.59
Mqr 59.25 5.00 123.44 -13.14 -0.91 96.24
Mqv 0.00 3.00 0.00 -21.91 2.16 -41.65
joint R Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mrq 59.25 5.00 -123.44 -0.91 -13.14 -138.41
Mrs 73.03 5.00 152.15 -0.91 1.18 151.50
Mrl 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.97 2.03 5.96
Mrw 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.97 -0.30 3.63
joint S Load length Fixed end near end far end M
29 | P a g e
Msr 73.03 5.00 -152.15 1.22 -4.24 -153.95
Mst 66.95 5.00 139.48 1.22 2.36 144.28
Msm 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.97 2.03 5.96
Msx 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.97 -0.30 3.63
joint T Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mts 66.95 5.00 -139.48 -0.74 1.18 -139.77
Mtu 61.55 5.00 128.23 -0.74 13.74 140.50
Mtn 0.00 3.00 0.00 -1.23 3.94 1.49
Mty 0.00 3.00 0.00 -1.23 0.38 -2.07
Joint U Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Muo 0.00 3.00 0.00 22.91 12.20 58.01
Mut 61.55 5.00 -128.23 13.74 -0.74 -101.48
Muz 0.00 3.00 0.00 22.91 -2.37 43.45
Final Moments Basement Floor Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6
joint V Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mvq 0.00 3.00 0.00 2.16 -21.91 -17.58
Mvw 4.06 5.00 8.46 1.30 0.03 11.09
Mvz1 0.00 2.00 0.00 3.24 0.00 6.49
Joint W Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mwv 4.06 5.00 -8.46 0.03 1.30 -7.10
Mwx 4.06 5.00 8.46 0.03 -0.18 8.35
Mwr 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.03 2.03 2.10
Mwz2 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.16
Joint X Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mxw 4.06 5.00 -8.46 -0.18 0.03 -8.79
Mxy 4.06 5.00 8.46 -0.18 0.23 8.33
Mxs 0.00 3.00 0.00 -0.30 1.97 1.36
Mxz3 0.00 2.00 0.00 -0.45 0.00 -0.90
Joint Y Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Myx 4.06 5.00 -8.46 0.23 -0.18 -8.19
Myz 4.06 5.00 8.46 0.23 -1.42 7.50
Myt 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.38 -1.23 -0.46
Myz4 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 1.15
Joint z Load length Fixed end near end far end M
Mzu 0.00 3.00 0.00 -2.37 22.91 18.17
Mzy 4.06 5.00 -8.46 -1.42 0.23 -11.07
30 | P a g e
Mzz5 0.00 2.00 0.00 -3.55 0.00 -7.10
Internal actions
Roof / Top tie
Span Mi Mj Vi Vj xmax Mmax

AB 26.13 -26.37 30.75 30.85 2.50 12.25
BC 24.50 -25.67 30.57 31.03 2.48 13.42
CD 26.31 -24.60 31.14 30.46 2.53 13.05
DE 26.22 -26.05 30.83 30.77 2.50 12.36
Column Mi Mj V Axial
AF -26.11 -54.95 -27.02 30.75
BG 1.85 6.81 2.89 61.41
CH -0.15 -0.68 -0.28 62.18
DI -1.63 -5.75 -2.46 61.29
EJ 26.07 54.35 26.80 30.77
Second Floor

FG 121.57 -164.78 174.63 191.92 2.38 86.43
GH 157.20 -150.85 184.54 182.01 2.52 75.08
HI 150.28 -156.91 181.95 184.60 2.48 75.51
IJ 165.31 -121.65 192.01 174.54 2.62 86.13
FK -66.63 -49.48 -38.70 205.39
GL 0.79 -10.20 -3.14 437.87
HM -6.71 3.66 -1.01 426.13
IN -2.64 4.59 0.65 437.90
JO 67.28 51.94 39.74 205.31
First Floor

KL 92.94 -125.05 125.70 138.55 2.38 56.56
31 | P a g e
LM 150.89 -154.53 189.05 190.50 2.49 84.51
MN 157.53 -139.51 186.88 179.67 2.55 80.66
NO 114.65 -99.23 142.56 136.39 2.56 67.49
KQ -43.46 -54.59 -32.68 331.09
LR -15.65 5.96 -3.23 765.47
MS 6.03 5.96 4.00 803.51
NT 6.65 1.49 2.71 760.13
OU 47.31 58.01 35.11 341.70
Ground Floor

QR 96.24 -138.41 139.69 156.56 2.36 68.43
RS 151.50 -153.95 182.09 183.06 2.49 75.50
ST 144.28 -139.77 168.28 166.47 2.51 67.20
TU 140.50 -101.48 161.68 146.07 2.63 71.85
QV -41.65 -17.58 -19.74 470.78
RW 3.63 2.10 1.91 1104.11
SX 3.63 1.36 1.66 1154.85
TY -2.07 -0.46 -0.84 1088.28
UZ 43.45 18.17 20.54 487.77
Basement Floor

VW 11.09 -7.10 10.95 9.36 2.70 3.68
WX 8.35 -8.79 10.07 10.24 2.48 4.13
XY 8.33 -8.19 10.18 10.13 2.51 4.44
YZ 7.50 -11.07 9.44 10.87 2.32 3.47
VZ1 6.49 3.24 4.87 481.74
WZ2 0.16 0.08 0.12 1123.54
XZ3 -0.90 -0.45 -0.68 1175.28
YZ4 1.15 0.57 0.86 1107.85
32 | P a g e
ZZ5 -7.10 -3.55 -5.32 498.64
Beam Design
Roof beam
11.33 1.031
beam depth(D) 400 fcu 3 5
260.8
Beam width(B) 250 fyk 7
stirup(
) 8 d 180
Main
() 14 d2
Beam Design
suppor Momen Typ As1 # of # of
t t sd kz e z As1 check bar(As1) bar(As2)
A 26.13 0.071 0.96 singl 346.69 288.9 288.96 2
B 25.05 0.068 0.96 singl 347.27 276.4 276.49 2
C 25.00 0.068 0.96 singl 347.29 275.8 275.89 2
D 24.91 0.068 0.96 singl 347.34 274.8 274.88 2
E 26.05 0.071 0.96 singl 346.74 288.0 288.04 2
Momen Typ As1 # of # of

Span t sd kz e z As1 check bar(As1) bar(As2)
AB 12.25 0.03336 0.98 singl 353.89 135.4 180 2
BC 13.42 0.03654 0.98 singl 353.29 148.1 180 2
CD 13.05 0.03553 0.98 singl 353.48 144.0 180 2
DE 12.36 0.03367 0.98 singl 353.83 136.4 180 2
For shear
Span Length Vi Vj xmax Vdi Vdj Vsd

AB 5.00 30.75 30.85 2.50 24.47052 24.56308 24.56308
BC 5.00 30.57 31.03 2.48 24.28264 24.75096 24.75096
CD 5.00 31.14 30.46 2.53 24.85928 24.17432 24.85928
DE 5.00 30.83 30.77 2.50 24.54958 24.48402 24.54958
Span Vrd Vc check d smin s

AB 255 31.65762 OK 300 180
BC 255 31.65762 OK 300 180
CD 255 31.65762 OK 300 180
DE 255 31.65762 OK 300 180
33 | P a g e
Second floor
beam depth(D) 300 fcu 11.333

Beam width(B) 600 fyk 260.87
stirup() 10 d 306
Main () 20 d2
Beam Design
As1 # of # of
support Moment sd kz Type z As1 check bar(As1) bar(As2)
F 109.41 0.247 0.855 single 218.115 1922.9 1922.9 7
G 156.54 0.354 0.82 Double 209.14 2867.2 2867.2 10 2
H 143.31 0.324 0.82 Double 209.14 2625.8 2625.8 9 1
I 157.04 0.355 0.82 Double 209.14 2876.5 2876.5 10 2
J 109.49 0.248 0.855 single 218.086 1924.5 1924.5 7
As1 # of # of
Span Moment sd kz Type z As1 check bar(As1) bar(As2)
FG 86.43 0.195467 0.89 single 227.004 1459.5 1459.5 5
GH 75.08 0.169794 0.906 single 231.114 1245.3 1245.3 4
HI 75.51 0.170773 0.906 single 230.96 1253.3 1253.3 4
IJ 86.13 0.194796 0.891 single 227.114 1453.8 1453.8 5
For Shear

FG 5.00 174.63 191.92 2.38 144.9434 162.2255 162.2255
GH 5.00 184.54 182.01 2.52 154.8532 152.3157 154.8532
HI 5.00 181.95 184.60 2.48 152.2567 154.9122 154.9122
IJ 5.00 192.01 174.54 2.62 162.3158 144.8531 162.3158
Span Vrd Vc check d smin s comment

FG 255 68.76065 OK 120 220 4leg
GH 255 65.84909 OK 120 230 4leg
HI 255 65.95794 OK 120 230 4leg
IJ 255 68.68306 OK 120 220 4leg
34 | P a g e
First Floor
beam depth(D) 400 fcu 11.333

Beam width(B) 250 fyk 260.87
stirup() 8 d 179.5
Main () 16 d2
Beam Design
As1 # of # of
K 92.94 0.254506 0.85 single 305.277 1167 1167 6
L 143.34 0.392548 0.82 Double 294.436 1831.9 1831.9 10 3
M 149.66 0.409832 0.82 Double 294.436 1907.9 1907.9 10 4
N 132.54 0.36295 0.82 Double 294.436 1701.6 1701.6 9 2
O 99.23 0.271728 0.838 single 300.785 1264.6 1264.6 7
As1 # of # of
KL 56.56 0.154877 0.915 single 328.63 659.69 659.69 4
LM 84.51 0.231442 0.866 single 311.052 1041.5 1041.5 6
MN 80.66 0.220889 0.874 single 313.612 985.93 985.93 5
NO 67.49 0.184829 0.897 single 322.012 803.45 803.45 4
For Shear

KL 5.00 125.70 138.55 2.38 98.80231 111.6464 111.6464
LM 5.00 189.05 190.50 2.49 150.4088 151.8648 151.8648
MN 5.00 186.88 179.67 2.55 149.5644 142.356 149.5644
NO 5.00 142.56 136.39 2.56 114.1625 107.9933 114.1625
Span Vrd Vc check d smin smax s comment

KL 255 39.24969 OK 300 170 140 2leg
LM 255 45.34267 OK 300 170 90 2leg
MN 255 44.45546 OK 300 170 90 2leg
NO 255 41.54365 OK 300 170 140 2leg
35 | P a g e
Ground floor beam
Beam
Design
As1 # of # of
Q 96.24 0.26 0.845 single 304.165 1212.9 1212.9 8
R 143.93 0.39 0.82 Double 295.256 1832.9 1832.9 12 2.77043
S 146.25 0.40 0.82 Double 295.256 1860.7 1860.7 13 2.95116
T 133.48 0.36 0.82 Double 295.256 1707.7 1707.7 12
U 101.48 0.28 0.834 single 300.384 1295 1295 9
As1 # of # of
QR 68.43 0.186369 0.896 single 322.56 813.29 813.29 6
RS 75.50 0.205604 0.884 single 318.119 909.75 909.75 6
ST 67.20 0.183003 0.898 single 323.323 796.71 796.71 6
TU 71.85 0.195667 0.89 single 320.431 859.53 859.53 6
For Shear

QR 5.00 139.69 156.56 2.36 109.533 126.4005 126.4005
RS 5.00 182.09 183.06 2.49 144.9138 145.8917 145.8917
ST 5.00 168.28 166.47 2.51 134.1999 132.395 134.1999
TU 5.00 161.68 146.07 2.63 130.3514 114.7407 130.3514

QR 255 41.70058 OK 300 170 120 2leg
RS 255 43.2398 OK 300 170 100 2leg
ST 255 41.4361 OK 300 170 110 2leg
TU 255 42.43856 OK 300 170 110 2leg
36 | P a g e
Basement beam
Beam
Design
As1 # of # of
V 11.09 0.030206 0.985 single 354.478 122.64 180 2
W 7.93 0.021599 0.989 single 356.069 87.691 180 2
X 8.35 0.022746 0.988 single 355.858 92.347 180 2
Y 7.78 0.021183 0.989 single 356.146 86.004 180 2
Z 11.07 0.030159 0.985 single 354.487 122.45 180 2
As1 # of # of
VW 3.68 0.010015 0.995 single 358.188 40.663 180 2
WX 4.13 0.011237 0.994 single 357.966 45.622 180 2
XY 4.44 0.012081 0.994 single 357.812 49.049 180 2
YZ 3.47 0.00945 0.995 single 358.291 38.368 180 2
For shear design

VW 5.00 10.95 9.36 2.70 8.886697 7.290178 8.886697
WX 5.00 10.07 10.24 2.48 7.999775 8.1771 8.1771
XY 5.00 10.18 10.13 2.51 8.117033 8.059842 8.117033
YZ 5.00 9.44 10.87 2.32 7.373881 8.802994 8.802994

VW 255 31.59514 OK 300 170 180 2leg
WX 255 31.59514 OK 300 170 180 2leg
XY 255 31.59514 OK 300 170 180 2leg
YZ 255 31.59514 OK 300 170 180 2leg
37 | P a g e
Column Design
Design of roof column
Design Axial load(Nsd) = 39.7 kn
The design moment is different for the two axes of the column and it is treated
separately.
Design moment for axis E
i. The effective column length
1
4025 = ( ) 250 4003 = 1333.33 106 4
12
1
3030 = ( ) 3004 = 675 106 4
12
1
3030 = ( ) 3004 = 675 106 4
12
Stiffness of each member
1333.33 106
4025 = = 266.67 103
5000
675 106
3030 = = 135 103
5000
675 106
3030 = = 225 103
3000
225 103
1 = = = 0.844
266.67 103
225 103
2 = = = 1.67
135 103
1 + 2 0.844 + 1.67
= = = 1.255
2 2
38 | P a g e
Now we should determine if the column is in sway or non-sway mode.
Assume minimum reinforcement on column
= 0.008 = 0.008 3002 = 720 2
The drawing on next page shows equivalent column for determination of le.
= 4 225 103 = 900 103
() = 3 266.67 103 = 800.01 103
() = 3 135 103 = 405 103
Assuming non sway mode:
900 103
1 = = 0.5624
2 800.01 103
2 900 103
2 = = 2.222
2 405 103
1 + 2 0.5624 + 2.222
= = = 1.3923
2 2
1.3923 + 0.4
= = 0.8175 > 0.7 . .
1.3923 + 0.8
= = 0.8175 3 = 2.453
1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 3002 = 86.66
12 12
2.453
= = = 28.32
0.0866
And for non-sway frame
39 | P a g e
1 14.05
= 50 25 ( ) = 50 25 ( ) = 77.613
2 12.72
< ,
- All assumptions are ok.

Now back to our column:
= 1.255
0.4 + 1.255
= = 0.805 > 0.7 .
0.8 + 1.255
= 2.416
- Equivalent moment ( moment at the location of maximum buckling)

0.62 + 0.41
= {
0.42
Since the column is in double curvature
2 = 14.05
1 = 12.72
0.6 14.05 + 0.4 12.72 = 3.342
= {
0.4 14.05 = 5.62
= 5.62
2.416
= { ( ) = 39.70 ( ) = 0.3197
300 300
0.02 = 39.70 0.02 = 0.794
The design moment is
+ = 5.62 + 0.794 = 6.0134
{
2 + = 14.05 + 0.794 = 14.844
Therefore the design moment for axis E is 14.844 =.
40 | P a g e
Axis 4
The column is in single curvature. The frame is non-sway frame.
2 = 9.77
1 = 5.01
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 3002 = 86.66
12 12
2.1
= = = 24.23
0.0866
5.01
= 50 25 ( ) = 37.18
9.77
< . .
0.6 9.77 + 0.4 5.01 = 7.866
= {
0.4 9.77 = 3.908
The equivalent moment is 7.866 kn-m.
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 39.70 ( ) = 0.2779
300 300
0.02 = 39.70 0.02 = 0.794
The accidental moment is 0.794
+ = 7.866 + 0.794 = 8.66
{
2 + = 9.77 + 0.794 = 10.564
So the design moment is 10.564 .
Now we can determine the necessary reinforcement:
Use 250 by 250 column
41 | P a g e
39.70 103
= = = 0.0389
11.33 2502
10.564 103
= = = 0.015
2 11.33 2502
14.884 103
= = = 0.021
2 11.33 2502
Since the value of normalized moment and axial load is very small, we will use
minimum reinforcement on the section.
, = 0.008 2502 = 500 2
500
# = = 3.246
154
414 .
Stirrup (ties)
14
{ 4 = 4 = 3.5
6
Use = 8 > 6
And spacing of tie

12 = 12 14 = 168
{ = 250
300
= 168
Provide 8 / 160.
Second floor column
Axis E
42 | P a g e
The column is in double curvature
2 = 38.44
1 = 26.46
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 2502 = 72.17
12 12
2.1
= = = 29.09
0.07217
26.46
= 50 25 ( ) = 32.79
38.44
< . .
0.6 38.44 0.4 26.46 = 12.48
= {
0.4 38.44 = 15.376
The equivalent moment is 15.376 .
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 249.41 ( ) = 1.74587
300 300
0.02 = 249.41 0.02 = 4.9882
+ = 15.376 + 4.9882 = 20.36
{
2 + = 38.44 + 4.9882 = 43.4282
Axis 4
43 | P a g e
2 = 36.99
1 = 26.03
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 2502 = 72.17
12 12
2.1
= = = 29.09
0.07217
26.46
= 50 25 ( ) = 32.79
38.44
< . .
0.6 36.99 0.4 26.03 = 11.782
= {
0.4 36.99 = 14.796
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 249.41 ( ) = 1.74587
300 300
0.02 = 249.41 0.02 = 4.9882
+ = 14.792 + 4.9882 = 19.7802
{
2 + = 36.99 + 4.9882 = 41.9782
Reinforcement Design
249.41 103
= = = 0.3522
2 11.33 2503
44 | P a g e
41.97 106
= = 0.237
11.33 2503
43.42 106
= = 0.245
11.33 2503
From biaxial chart number 2 we can see that the normalized axial load is less than
0.8, so we will use minimum reinforcement.
, = 0.008 2502 = 500 2
500
# = = 3.246
154
414 .
Stirrup (ties)
14
{ 4 = 4 = 3.5
6
Use = 8 > 6
And spacing of tie

12 = 12 14 = 168
{ = 250
300
= 168
Provide 8 / 160.
First Floor column
Axis E
2 = 23.79
45 | P a g e
1 = 5.52
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 2502 = 72.17
12 12
2.1
= = = 29.09
0.07217
26.46
= 50 25 ( ) = 32.79
38.44
< . .
0.6 23.79 0.4 5.52 = 12.066
= {
0.4 23.79 = 9.516
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 549.16 ( ) = 3.844
300 300
0.02 = 549.16 0.02 = 10.98
+ = 12.066 + 10.98 = 23.046
{
2 + = 23.79 + 10.98 = 34.77
46 | P a g e
Axis 4
2 = 28.11
1 = 3.84
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 2502 = 72.17
12 12
2.1
= = = 29.09
0.07217
26.46
= 50 25 ( ) = 32.79
38.44
< . .
0.6 28.11 0.4 3.84 = 15.33
= {
0.4 28.11 = 11.244
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 549.16 ( ) = 3.844
300 300
0.02 = 549.16 0.02 = 10.98
+ = 15.33 + 10.98 = 26.31
{
2 + = 28.11 + 10.98 = 39.09
47 | P a g e
549.16 103
= = = 0.7755
11.33 2502
39.09 106
= = 0.221
11.33 2503
34.77 106
= = 0.1964
11.33 2503
, = 0.008 2502 = 500 2
500
# = = 3.246
154
414 .
Stirrup (ties)
14
{ 4 = 4 = 3.5
6
Use = 8 > 6
And spacing of tie

12 = 12 14 = 168
{ = 250
300
= 168
Provide 8 / 160.
Ground Floor column
Axis E
48 | P a g e
2 = 8.57
1 = 4.55
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

Column dimension 400 by 400 mm
1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 4002 = 115.47
12 12
2.1
= = = 18.18
0.11547
4.55
= 50 25 ( ) = 36.72
8.57
< . .
0.6 8.57 0.4 4.55 = 3.322
= {
0.4 8.57 = 3.428
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 656.03 ( ) = 4.5922
300 300
0.02 = 656.03 0.02 = 13.12
+ = 3.428 + 13.12 = 16.548
{
2 + = 8.57 + 13.12 = 21.69
Axis 4
49 | P a g e
2 = 10.6
1 = 1.56
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 4002 = 115.47
12 12
2.1
= = = 18.18
0.11547
1.56
= 50 25 ( ) = 46.32
10.6
< . .
0.6 10.56 0.4 1.56 = 0.096
= {
0.4 10.56 = 4.224
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 656.03 ( ) = 4.5922
300 300
0.02 = 656.03 0.02 = 13.12
+ = 4.224 + 13.12 = 17.344
{
2 + = 10.56 + 13.12 = 23.68
50 | P a g e
656.03 103
= = = 0.362
11.33 4002
23.68 106
= = 0.0327
11.33 4003
21.69 106
= = 0.0299
11.33 4003
, = 0.008 4002 = 1280 2
1280
# = = 6.368
201
716 .
Stirrup (ties)
16
{ 4 = 4 = 4
6
Use = 8 > 6
And spacing of tie

12 = 12 14 = 168
{ = 250
300
= 168
Provide 8 / 160.
Basement Column
Axis E
51 | P a g e
2 = 7.7
1 = 3.34
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 4002 = 115.47
12 12
2.1
= = = 18.18
0.11547
4.55
= 50 25 ( ) = 36.72
8.57
< . .
0.6 7.7 0.4 3.34 = 3.282
= {
0.4 7.7 = 3.08
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 672.28 ( ) = 4.705
300 300
0.02 = 672.28 0.02 = 13.44
+ = 3.282 + 13.44 = 16.722
{
2 + = 8.77 + 13.44 = 22.21
Axis 4
52 | P a g e
2 = 1.58
1 = 1.36
= 0.7, = 0.7 3 = 2100

1 1
= ( ) 2 = ( ) 4002 = 115.47
12 12
2.1
= = = 18.18
0.11547
1.36
= 50 25 ( ) = 28.48
1.58
< . .
0.6 1.58 0.4 1.36 = 0.404
= {
0.4 1.58 = 0.632
Accidental moment:
2.1
= { ( ) = 672.28 ( ) = 4.705
300 300
0.02 = 672.28 0.02 = 13.44
+ = 0.632 + 13.44 = 14.072
{
2 + = 1.58 + 13.44 = 15.02
53 | P a g e
672.28 103
= = = 0.37
11.33 4002
15.02 106
= = 0.0207
11.33 4003
22.21 106
= = 0.0306
11.33 4003
, = 0.008 4002 = 1280 2
1280
# = = 6.368
201
716 .
Stirrup (ties)
16
{ 4 = 4 = 4
6
Use = 8 > 6
And spacing of tie

12 = 12 14 = 168
{ = 250
300
= 168
Provide 8 / 160.
54 | P a g e
Retaining wall Design
Its designed as the integral part of the building.
Layout
3
S1 S2 S3 S4
5 5 5 5
Backfill material
Backfill soil
=0
= 30
= 18 /3
So the maximum pressure on the retaining Wall could be calculated using Rankin
principle.
1 sin(30)
= = 0.33
1 + sin(30)
So the maximum pressure is
= = 0.33 3 18 = 17.82 /2
So the design pressure is pmax.
So the design moments are computed as follows
55 | P a g e
panel ly lx ly/lx Moment
S1 5 3 1.7 xs 0 0.00
xf 0.105 16.84
ys 0.058 9.30
yf 0.044 7.06
S2 5 3 1.7 xs 0 0.00
xf 0.1 16.04
ys 0.045 7.22
yf 0.034 5.45
S3 5 3 1.7 xs 0 0.00
xf 0.1 16.04
ys 0.045 7.22
yf 0.034 5.45
S4 5 3 1.66666667 xs 0 0.00
xf 0.105 16.84
ys 0.058 9.30
yf 0.044 7.06
So moment arrangement on panels
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16.84 16.04 16.04 16.84

7.06 8.26 8.26 5.45 7.22 7.22 5.45 8.26 8.26 7.06 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
So the design moments could be determined from above
Design
The maximum moment in y direction:
= 16.84
56 | P a g e
The maximum moment in x direction
= 7.06
Design of vertical bars
i. Depth of shear wall

=
2
Use 250 mm thick shear wall

12
= 250 50 = 194
2
16.84 106
= = 0.03949
11.33 1000 1942
= 0.5 (1 + (1 2 0.03949)) = 0.979
106 16.84 106
= = = 339.59 2
0.979 194 260.87
0.5
, = ( ) 1000 194 = 323.33 2
300
= 0.25 82 = 50.26 2
50.26
= ( ) = ( ) 1000 = 148.002
339.59
2 = 2 250 = 500
= {
350
= 350
< ,
8 / 140
Provide in both sides.
Design of horizontal bars
= 7.06
7.06 106
= = 0.03466
11.33 1000 1942
= 0.5 (1 + (1 2 0.03466)) = 0.982
106 7.06 106
= = = 155.25 2
0.982 94 260.87
57 | P a g e
0.5
, = ( ) 1000 194 = 323.33 2
300
= 0.25 82 = 50.26 2
50.26
= ( ) = ( ) 1000 = 155.44
323.33
2 = 2 250 = 500
= {
350
= 350
< ,
12 / 150
Provide in both sides.
Earthquake load
Earthquake load calculation
Building weight calculation
Foundation level
20 isolated footings are
Footing assumed
Each 2.5m by 2.5 m
total area 125 m2
total depth 600 mm
Volume 75
Weight 1875 KN
Columns 20 columns
Each 0.4 by 0.4 m
total area 3.2
length 1.4 m
Volume 4.48 KN
Total weight at these level 1879.48 KN
BASEMENT LEVEL
Slab 15 by 20 m
AREA 325.5 m2
Slab depth 100 mm
Volume 32.55 m3
Weight 813.75 KN
58 | P a g e
Beam 40 by 25 beam
AREA 0.075 m2
volume 1 6.3 m3
volume 2 5.8125 m3
Total v 12.1125 m3
302.812
Weight 5 KN
column 40 by 40
AREA 0.16 m2
length 2.6 m
Volume 8.32 m3
Weight 208 KN
stair 3.44 m by 1.5 by 0.19
Volume 1.9608
Weight 49.02 KN
1373.58
Total weigth 3 KN
Ground Floor level

Slab 15.5 by 21 m and 1 cantilever
AREA 346.5 m2
Slab depth 150 mm
Volume 51.975 m3
1299.37
Weight 5 KN
Beam 50 by 25 beam
AREA 0.0875 m2
volume 1 7.35 m3
volume 2 6.78125 m3
14.1312
Total v 5 m3
353.281
Weight 3 KN
column 40 by 40
AREA 0.16 m2
length 2.6 m
Volume 8.32 m3
Weight 208 KN
stair 3.44 m by 1.5 by 0.19
Volume 1.7544
Weight 43.86 KN
59 | P a g e
1904.51
Total weigth 6 KN
First Floor
Slab 15.5 by 21 m and 1 cantilever
AREA 351.5 m2
Slab depth 220 mm
Volume 77.33 m3
Weight 1933.25 KN
column 40 by 40
AREA 0.16 m2
Length 2.6 m
Volume 8.32 m3
Weight 208 KN
stair 3.44 m by 1.5 by 0.19
Volume 1.7544
Weight 43.86 KN
Total weigth 2185.11 KN
Second Floor level

Slab Ribs
Tooping A 346.5 m2
Volume 20.79 m3 52.5
Weight 519.75 KN
no ofRibbs 52.5 mm
Area of rib 0.016 m3
Volume 13.02 m3
Weight 325.5 KN
no of blocks 4068.75 pieces
610.312
Weight 5 KN
Beam Girder+secondary
Area of girder 0.144
Area of sec. 0.072 m2
volume 1 6.048 m3
volume 2 5.58 m3
Total v 11.628 m3
Weight 290.7 KN
column 40 by 40
AREA 0.16 m2
length 2.6 m
60 | P a g e
volume 8.32 m3
Weight 208 KN
stair 3.44 m by 1.5 by 0.19
Volume 1.7544
Weight 43.86 KN
Total weigth 868.06 KN
Roof level
Beam 40 by 25 beam
Area 0.1
volume 1 8.4 m3
volume 2 7.75 m3
Total v 16.15 m3
Weight 403.75 KN
8614.49
Total building weight 9 KN
EQ parameters
=o*I o 0.05 zone 5

I 1 ordinary building
o*I 0.05
=1.25S/T^(2/3) s 1.2 site B

T=c1*H^(3/4
) C1 0.075 RCC moment resisting frame
H
T 0.54282
2.25416
behaviour factor
0.7
Sd(T) 0.07889
Fb Sd(T)*W 679.648 KN
Ft=0.06*T*Fb 22.1356
61 | P a g e
Story hi Wi Wi*hi Fi
1373.58 2747.16 20.0914
Basement 2 3 5 9 KN
1904.51 9522.58 27.8574
Ground 5 6 1 9 KN
17480.8 31.9617
First 8 2185.11 8 6 KN
12.6971
Second 11 868.06 9548.66 8 KN
Roof 14 403.75 5652.5 5.90568 KN
44951.7
9
Foundation Design
Etabs reactions
Joint Load
Story Label Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 1 Dead -0.019 -0.0099 371.862 0 0 0
Base 1 Live -0.1988 -0.1978 55.2769 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb1 -0.3427 -0.3293 571.8636 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb2 -0.2177 -0.2077 427.1388 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb3 Max -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb3 Min -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb4 Max -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb4 Min -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb5 Max -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb5 Min -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
62 | P a g e
Base 1 Comb6 Max -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
Base 1 Comb6 Min -0.257 -0.247 428.8977 0 0 0
2714.593
Base 1 Comb7 Max -1.5885 -1.5251 1 0 0 0
2714.593
Base 1 Comb7 Min -1.5885 -1.5251 1 0 0 0
Base 2 Dead -0.1305 0.3199 612.1692 0 0 0
Base 2 Live -0.3511 0.148 121.0032 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb1 -0.7313 0.6526 989.4251 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb2 -0.4815 0.4679 733.1724 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb3 Max -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb3 Min -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb4 Max -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb4 Min -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb5 Max -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb5 Min -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb6 Max -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
Base 2 Comb6 Min -0.5485 0.4895 742.0688 0 0 0
4690.872
Base 2 Comb7 Max -3.4069 3.0785 8 0 0 0
4690.872
Base 2 Comb7 Min -3.4069 3.0785 8 0 0 0
Base 3 Dead -0.3562 -0.2263 614.5397 0 0 0
Base 3 Live -0.4693 -0.1018 122.2638 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb1 -1.214 -0.4572 994.5237 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb2 -0.8255 -0.3282 736.8035 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb3 Max -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb3 Min -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb4 Max -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb4 Min -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
63 | P a g e
Base 3 Comb5 Max -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb5 Min -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb6 Max -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
Base 3 Comb6 Min -0.9105 -0.3429 745.8928 0 0 0
4714.898
Base 3 Comb7 Max -5.6815 -2.1568 4 0 0 0
4714.898
Base 3 Comb7 Min -5.6815 -2.1568 4 0 0 0
Base 4 Dead -0.2394 0.0685 375.4767 0 0 0
Base 4 Live -0.3145 0.2241 57.0296 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb1 -0.8144 0.4475 579.3671 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb2 -0.5539 0.2925 432.5063 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb3 Max -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb3 Min -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb4 Max -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb4 Min -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb5 Max -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb5 Min -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb6 Max -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
Base 4 Comb6 Min -0.6108 0.3356 434.5253 0 0 0
2749.974
Base 4 Comb7 Max -3.8114 2.0826 6 0 0 0
2749.974
Base 4 Comb7 Min -3.8114 2.0826 6 0 0 0
Base 5 Dead 0.2465 -0.0933 587.3295 0 0 0
Base 5 Live 0.1207 -0.3346 119.7416 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb1 0.5136 -0.6566 955.1149 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb2 0.3672 -0.4279 707.0711 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb3 Max 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb3 Min 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
64 | P a g e
Base 5 Comb4 Max 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb4 Min 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb5 Max 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb5 Min 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb6 Max 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
Base 5 Comb6 Min 0.3852 -0.4924 716.3361 0 0 0
4527.530
Base 5 Comb7 Max 2.4215 -3.0542 5 0 0 0
4527.530
Base 5 Comb7 Min 2.4215 -3.0542 5 0 0 0
Base 6 Dead 0.3538 0.2966 917.9158 0 0 0
Base 6 Live 0.2226 0.1934 264.7104 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 6 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1616.827
Base 6 Comb1 0.8161 0.695 2 0 0 0
1182.626
Base 6 Comb2 0.5764 0.49 2 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb3 Max 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb3 Min 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb4 Max 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb4 Min 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb5 Max 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb5 Min 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb6 Max 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
1212.620
Base 6 Comb6 Min 0.6121 0.5212 4 0 0 0
7649.934
Base 6 Comb7 Max 3.8407 3.2698 8 0 0 0
7649.934
Base 6 Comb7 Min 3.8407 3.2698 8 0 0 0
Base 7 Dead 0.4591 -0.1242 778.8553 0 0 0
Base 7 Live 0.2909 -0.0667 207.0838 0 0 0
Base 7 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 | P a g e
Base 7 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 7 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 7 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 7 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 7 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1343.845
Base 7 Comb1 1.0624 -0.2682 9 0 0 0
Base 7 Comb2 0.7501 -0.1909 985.939 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb3 Max 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb3 Min 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb4 Max 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb4 Min 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb5 Max 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb5 Min 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb6 Max 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
1007.884
Base 7 Comb6 Min 0.7968 -0.2011 4 0 0 0
6361.322
Base 7 Comb7 Max 4.9995 -1.2637 6 0 0 0
6361.322
Base 7 Comb7 Min 4.9995 -1.2637 6 0 0 0
Base 8 Dead 0.383 -0.1564 467.0358 0 0 0
Base 8 Live 0.2091 0.1822 71.0779 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb1 0.8324 0.0883 720.8712 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb2 0.5921 0.0258 538.1137 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb3 Max 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb3 Min 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb4 Max 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb4 Min 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb5 Max 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb5 Min 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
66 | P a g e
Base 8 Comb6 Max 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
Base 8 Comb6 Min 0.6243 0.0662 540.6534 0 0 0
3421.598
Base 8 Comb7 Max 3.9219 0.3788 7 0 0 0
3421.598
Base 8 Comb7 Min 3.9219 0.3788 7 0 0 0
Base 9 Dead 0.0171 -0.1329 572.6651 0 0 0
Base 9 Live 0.0101 -0.3683 115.8625 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb1 0.0383 -0.762 929.8446 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb2 0.0271 -0.5011 688.5276 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb3 Max 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb3 Min 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb4 Max 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb4 Min 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb5 Max 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb5 Min 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb6 Max 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
Base 9 Comb6 Min 0.0287 -0.5715 697.3834 0 0 0
4407.905
Base 9 Comb7 Max 0.1802 -3.549 9 0 0 0
4407.905
Base 9 Comb7 Min 0.1802 -3.549 9 0 0 0
Base 10 Dead 0.0225 0.3623 893.6302 0 0 0
Base 10 Live 0.0119 0.2318 256.4072 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 10 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1571.970
Base 10 Comb1 0.0484 0.8419 8 0 0 0
1150.037
Base 10 Comb2 0.0345 0.5941 4 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb3 Max 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
Base 10 Comb3 Min 0.0363 0.6314 1178.978 0 0 0
67 | P a g e
1
1178.978
Base 10 Comb4 Max 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb4 Min 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb5 Max 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb5 Min 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb6 Max 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
1178.978
Base 10 Comb6 Min 0.0363 0.6314 1 0 0 0
7437.920
Base 10 Comb7 Max 0.228 3.9617 6 0 0 0
7437.920
Base 10 Comb7 Min 0.228 3.9617 6 0 0 0
Base 11 Dead -0.0248 -0.3416 856.87 0 0 0
Base 11 Live -0.0307 -0.2132 241.8052 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 11 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1500.819
Base 11 Comb1 -0.0813 -0.7851 3 0 0 0
1098.675
Base 11 Comb2 -0.0555 -0.5548 2 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb3 Max -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb3 Min -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb4 Max -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb4 Min -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb5 Max -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb5 Min -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb6 Max -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
1125.614
Base 11 Comb6 Min -0.061 -0.5889 5 0 0 0
Base 11 Comb7 Max -0.3808 -3.6953 7101.952 0 0 0
68 | P a g e
5
7101.952
Base 11 Comb7 Min -0.3808 -3.6953 5 0 0 0
Base 12 Dead -0.019 0.1032 540.7027 0 0 0
Base 12 Live -0.0313 0.3474 102.5752 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb1 -0.0748 0.69 867.0338 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb2 -0.0503 0.4506 643.2779 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb3 Max -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb3 Min -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb4 Max -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb4 Min -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb5 Max -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb5 Min -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb6 Max -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
Base 12 Comb6 Min -0.0561 0.5175 650.2754 0 0 0
4111.413
Base 12 Comb7 Max -0.3497 3.2105 3 0 0 0
4111.413
Base 12 Comb7 Min -0.3497 3.2105 3 0 0 0
Base 13 Dead -0.2096 -0.1617 586.9083 0 0 0
Base 13 Live -0.0991 -0.377 119.6145 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb1 -0.431 -0.8134 954.364 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb2 -0.3087 -0.5387 706.5228 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb3 Max -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb3 Min -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb4 Max -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb4 Min -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb5 Max -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb5 Min -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
Base 13 Comb6 Max -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
69 | P a g e
Base 13 Comb6 Min -0.3233 -0.61 715.773 0 0 0
4523.978
Base 13 Comb7 Max -2.0328 -3.7921 6 0 0 0
4523.978
Base 13 Comb7 Min -2.0328 -3.7921 6 0 0 0
Base 14 Dead -0.2864 0.3827 915.6043 0 0 0
Base 14 Live -0.1848 0.2331 263.3605 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 14 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1611.662
Base 14 Comb1 -0.668 0.8705 4 0 0 0
1178.964
Base 14 Comb2 -0.4712 0.6158 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb3 Max -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb3 Min -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb4 Max -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb4 Min -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb5 Max -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb5 Min -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb6 Max -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
1208.746
Base 14 Comb6 Min -0.501 0.6529 8 0 0 0
7625.614
Base 14 Comb7 Max -3.1433 4.0979 2 0 0 0
7625.614
Base 14 Comb7 Min -3.1433 4.0979 2 0 0 0
Base 15 Dead -0.3039 -0.3859 916.7656 0 0 0
Base 15 Live -0.196 -0.2379 263.9475 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 15 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
70 | P a g e
1614.111
Base 15 Comb1 -0.7087 -0.8822 3 0 0 0
1180.713
Base 15 Comb2 -0.4999 -0.6237 1 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb3 Max -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb3 Min -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb4 Max -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb4 Min -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb5 Max -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb5 Min -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb6 Max -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
1210.583
Base 15 Comb6 Min -0.5315 -0.6617 5 0 0 0
7637.158
Base 15 Comb7 Max -3.3346 -4.1526 2 0 0 0
7637.158
Base 15 Comb7 Min -3.3346 -4.1526 2 0 0 0
Base 16 Dead -0.2023 0.1556 589.1491 0 0 0
Base 16 Live -0.0939 0.3714 120.6422 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb1 -0.4132 0.7966 958.9213 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb2 -0.2962 0.5271 709.7913 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb3 Max -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb3 Min -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb4 Max -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb4 Min -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb5 Max -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb5 Min -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb6 Max -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
Base 16 Comb6 Min -0.3099 0.5974 719.191 0 0 0
4545.476
Base 16 Comb7 Max -1.9489 3.7134 4 0 0 0
71 | P a g e
4545.476
Base 16 Comb7 Min -1.9489 3.7134 4 0 0 0
Base 17 Dead 0.0466 -0.063 370.373 0 0 0
Base 17 Live 0.2153 -0.226 54.7641 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb1 0.4051 -0.4436 569.1075 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb2 0.2619 -0.289 425.1371 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb3 Max 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb3 Min 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb4 Max 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb4 Min 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb5 Max 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb5 Min 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb6 Max 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb6 Min 0.3038 -0.3327 426.8306 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb7 Max 1.8823 -2.0632 2701.567 0 0 0
Base 17 Comb7 Min 1.8823 -2.0632 2701.567 0 0 0
Base 18 Dead 0.1556 0.2675 609.8253 0 0 0
Base 18 Live 0.3643 0.1222 120.1048 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb1 0.7851 0.5434 984.9406 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb2 0.5198 0.3898 729.9301 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb3 Max 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb3 Min 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb4 Max 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb4 Min 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb5 Max 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb5 Min 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb6 Max 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
Base 18 Comb6 Min 0.5888 0.4075 738.7055 0 0 0
4669.692
Base 18 Comb7 Max 3.66 2.5632 6 0 0 0
72 | P a g e
4669.692
Base 18 Comb7 Min 3.66 2.5632 6 0 0 0
Base 19 Dead 0.1005 -0.2988 609.4788 0 0 0
Base 19 Live 0.3325 -0.1411 119.9489 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb1 0.6627 -0.6142 984.2407 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb2 0.4331 -0.4399 729.4277 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb3 Max 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb3 Min 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb4 Max 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb4 Min 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb5 Max 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb5 Min 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb6 Max 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
Base 19 Comb6 Min 0.497 -0.4606 738.1805 0 0 0
4666.390
Base 19 Comb7 Max 3.0839 -2.8966 4 0 0 0
4666.390
Base 19 Comb7 Min 3.0839 -2.8966 4 0 0 0
Base 20 Dead 0.0064 0.0377 370.4187 0 0 0
Base 20 Live 0.192 0.2106 54.7803 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqx 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqx 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqx 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqy 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Eqy 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb1 0.3155 0.386 569.1927 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb2 0.1984 0.2483 425.1989 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb3 Max 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb3 Min 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb4 Max 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb4 Min 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb5 Max 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb5 Min 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb6 Max 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
Base 20 Comb6 Min 0.2366 0.2895 426.8945 0 0 0
73 | P a g e
2701.969
Base 20 Comb7 Max 1.4604 1.7921 8 0 0 0
2701.969
Base 20 Comb7 Min 1.4604 1.7921 8 0 0 0
Design of isolated Footing
Design of footing 1
The design load comes from joint 6.
BASE 6 COMB1 1306.44 1.41 -0.42

BASE 6 COMB2 1790.80 1.97 -0.60
Comb 1 (service load)
() = 1306.44
= 1.41
= 0.42
Comb 2( = 1.3 + 1.6 )
() = 1790.80
= 1.97
= 0.6
The design principle is as follows
- Proportion the footing at the service load( satisfying serviceability limit

state)
- Design the depth and reinforcement (structural design) at the ultimate limit
state.
1. Proportioning of footing
At Service load
74 | P a g e
0.42
= = = 3.21 104
1306.44
1.41
= = = 1.079 103
1306.44
And using the combined bending and axial stress formula
6 6
= ( ) (1 + ( ) + ( ))

1306.44 6 (3.21 104 ) 6 (1.079 103 )

=( ) (1 + + )

Assume square footing since the eccentricities are very small.
1306.44 8.4016 103

=( ) (1 + )
2
And =
1306.44 10.98
300 = +
2 3
Rearranging
3003 = 10.98 + 1306.44
3003 1306.44 10.98 = 0

2.09
= {8.404 103
2.08
So the solution is = 2.09
Take B=2.1 m.
Check:
1306.44 8.4016 103

=( ) (1 + ) = 297.43 < 300
2.12 2.1 2
75 | P a g e
1306.44 8.4016 103
=( ) (1 ) = 295.05 > 300
2.12 2.1 2
2. Structural design (depth of footing)

1790.80
= 406.07 /2
2.12
i. Depth from wide beam shear
The critical section for wide beam sheard distance for face of column.
Resistance to wide beam shear

= 0.25 1 2
0.5
1 = 1 + 50 = 1 + 50 ( ) = 1.083
300
2 = 1.6 , < 0.6
2
(0.21 (20)3 )
= = 1.03
1.5
76 | P a g e
= 0.25 1.03 1.083 (1.6 ) 2.1 103 = 585.81 (1.6 2 )
= 937.296 585.81 2
Wide beam shear

= ( )
2
1790.80 2.1 0.4
= ( ) 2.1 ( ) = 852.76 (0.85 ))
2.1 2.1 2
= 724.84 852.76
Now equating the two:
724.84 852.76 = 937.296 585.81 2
585.81 2 + 1790.056 724.84 = 0

2.575
={
0.4805
= 0.4805 < 0.6. .
= 0.4805
12
= + + = 480.5 + 50 + = 536.5
2 2
Use D=550 mm.
12
= = 550 50 = 494
2 2
- Check depth for punching shear
1.5 = 1.5 0.494 = 0.741
Net space:-
2.1 0.4
= 0.85
2
1.5 < 0.85 ,
77 | P a g e
= 0.25 1 2
0.5
1 = 1 + 50 = 1 + 50 ( ) = 1.083
300
2 = 1.6 0.494 = 1.106
2
(0.21 (20)3 )
= = 1.03
1.5
= 4 (0.741 2 + 0.4) = 7.528
= . . . (. ) . . = .
Punching shear
a = (2 0.741 + 0.4)2 = 3.541 2
= 928.13 406.07 (3.541) = 509.76
<
Reinforcement design
( )2 0.852
= () = 406.07 2.1 = 77.01 /
8 8
77.01 106
= = 0.0133
11.33 2100 4942
= 0.5 (1 + 1 2 0.0133) = 0.9933
106 75.99 106

= = = 593.62 2
0.9933 494 260.87
0.5
, = ( ) 2100 494 = 1729 2
300
So provide minimum reinforcement:
113
=( ) 2100 = 137.24
1729
78 | P a g e
- Provide 12 / 130 both directions.
Design of combined footing
Design of Combined footing
B/n A1 and B1
BASE 17 COMB1 930.25 1.62 2.71

BASE 17 COMB2 1260.13 2.41 3.77
BASE 18 COMB1 524.51 0.23 -1.01
BASE 18 COMB2 702.80 0.35 -1.48
Load 1
= 702.8
= 0.35
= 1.48
Load 2
= 1260.13
= 2.41
= 3.77
= 300
1260.13 + 702.80
= 300 = 404.79
930.25 + 524.51
i. Length of footing
- Centroid of the loads
0.4 0.4
702.80 + 1260.13 (5 + )
2 2
= = 3.409818995
702.8 + 1260.13
- = 2 = 2 3.409818995 = 6.81963799
79 | P a g e
Take L=6.9 m.
ii. Width of footing

1260.13 + 702.80
= = 404.79
6.9
= 0.70279
But take B=2m.
iii. SFD and BMD
1000.00
800.00 776.51
600.00 719.61
400.00
200.00
56.90
0.00 0.00
-200.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-400.00 -426.72
-483.62
-600.00 -589.01
-800.00 -645.90
400.00
294.70
294.70
200.00 203.67
145.09
5.69
0.00 5.69
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-11.38 -116.37
-200.00
-400.00
-600.00 -621.13
-800.00
Depth of footing from wide beam shear
80 | P a g e
719.61
=
4.6 2.07 4.6 2.07
= 284.48 (2.53 )
= 719.73 284.48
And the resistance to wide beam shear is
= 0.25 1 2
0.5
1 = 1 + 50 = 1 + 50 ( ) = 1.083
300
2 = 1.6 , < 0.6
2
(0.21 (20) )3
= = 1.03
1.5
= 0.25 1.03 1.083 (1.6 ) 2 103 = 557.74 (1.6 2 )
= 892.39 557.742
Equating the resistance with the shear
892.39 557.742 = 719.73 284.48
557.74d2 + 1176.792 719.73 = 0
d = {complex root . revise assumption
2 = 1
= 0.25 1.03 1.083 (1) 2 103 = 557.745
Equating the resistance with the shear
557.745 = 719.73 284.48
842.225 = 719.73
81 | P a g e
= 0.8545
Check depth against punching
1.5 = 1.5 0.802 = 1.203
Since 1.5d is very large, the resisting perimeter would be B only.
So punching shear resistance
= 0.25 1.03 1.083 1 2000 1.392 = 776.38
And the punching force under column 1.
= 605.28 408.17 (2 (1.5 0.802 + 0.25)) = 580.86
And under column 2
= 942.25 408.17 (2 (1.5 0.802 + 1.09 + 0.5)) = 1337.78
Since the resistance is greater than the shear, depth is ok.
1. Design in the longitudinal direction

Under column
= 405.2
405.2 106
= = 0.0646
11.33 2000 8022
= 0.966
405.2 106
= = 2004.9 2
0.966 802 260.87
And minimum reinforcement
0.5
= ( ) 2000 802 = 3640 2
300
Since the calculated area of steel is less than the minimum amount, provide the
minimum reinforcement.
82 | P a g e
201
=( ) =( ) 2000 = 110.4
3640
So provide 20/110
Between columns
= 787.82
787.82 106
= = 0.0292
11.33 2000 10922
= 0.985
787.82 106
= = 2807.07 2
0.985 1092 260.87
And minimum reinforcement
0.5
= ( ) 2000 1092 = 3640 2
300
Since the calculated area of steel is greater than the minimum amount, provide
the calculated reinforcement.
314
=( ) =( ) 2000 = 110.4
3640
So provide 20 / 110
Transverse Direction
In the transverse direction the two footings should be designed as isolated

footings and the remaining part should be provided with minimum
reinforcement.
Footing 1
So moment at the face of column
83 | P a g e
(2 0.2)2
= (445.24) 0.946 = 170.58
8
Its very small moment as compared to the depth, so provide minimum
reinforcement.
0.5
= ( ) 2000 1092 = 3640 2
300
201
=( ) =( ) 2000 = 110.43
3640
So provide 20/110 under both footing.
Footing 2
So moment at the face of column
(2 0.4)2
= (535.94) 1.492 = 255.88
8
255.88 106
= = 0.012
11.33 1492 10922
= 0.994
255.88 106
= = 709.17 2
0.994 1392 260.87
0.5
= ( ) 600 1092 = 1092 2
300
So the minimum governs.
201
=( ) =( ) 600 = 96.765
3640
So provide 16/ 90 under both footing.
84 | P a g e

C Load Transfer From Ground Floor Solid Slab

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C Load Transfer From Ground Floor Solid Slab

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Load Transfer from Ground Floor solid slab

pannel ly/lx Type Lx coeff. Gk Qk

8.268 21.77 18.65 7.632

8.268 12.72 21.77 32.65 27.97 27.97 11.45 7.632

0 10.78 9.884 9.884 9.884 9.884 15.05 10.03

7.787 11.98 10.78 10.78 10.78 10.78 11.98 7.787

pannel ly/lx Type Lx coeff. Gk Qk

8.268 21.77 18.65 7.632

8.268 12.72 21.77 32.65 27.97 27.97 11.45 7.632

0 10.78 9.884 9.884 9.884 9.884 15.05 10.03

7.787 11.98 10.78 10.78 10.78 10.78 11.98 7.787

Live Load from EBCS 1-1995

= 1.3 + 1.6 = 1.3 2.994 + 1.6 0.8 = 5.172 /

Load Transfer to Girders

We will transfer dead and live load separately

i. Dead load transfer

2.000 1.188 1.536 1.188

-6.000 -7.152 -7.152

End Shear Maximum Moment Reaction rexn./0.4

So the reaction divided by 0.4 m is the dead load reaction.

ii. Live load Transfer

i. Design for sagging moment

For span 12/34 moment

i. assume neutral axis within the flange

Design for support moment

Waist Slab depth

Since the stair is end span we will use = 30

So total load on waist slab

Total load on landings

Bending moment diagram

Shear capacity check

= 0.5 (1 + 1 ) = 0.5 (1 + 1 2 .199) = 0.888

106 50.66 106

106 28.52 106

= 0.5 (1 + 1 2 0.112) = 0.941

106 28.52 106

= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /

= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /

= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /

= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /

= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /

= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /

= 25 0.3 0.6 = 4.5 /

= 1.3 (4.5 + 38.32) + 1.6 11.029 = 73.31 /

live load = 6 + 5.4 = 11.4kn/m

= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /

design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 23.5) + 1.6 11.4 = 52.85/

dead load = 32.65 + 9.884 = 42.53 kn/m

live load = 5.4 + 4.95 = 10.35 kn/m

= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /

design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 42.53) + 1.6 10.35 = 75.91 kn/m

dead load = 27.97 + 9.884 = 37.85 kn/m

live load = 5.4 + 4.95 = 8.55 kn/m

= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /

design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 37.85) + 1.6 10.35 = 69.82 kn/m

dead load = 11.45 + 15.05 = 26.5 kn/m

live load = 5.4 + 5.4 = 10.8 kn/m

= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /

design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 26.5) + 1.6 10.8 = 55.79 kn/m

dead load = 12.72 + 10.78 = 23.5 kn/m

live load = 10 + 5.4 = 15.4kn/m

= 25 0.25 0.5 = 3.125 /

design load = 1.3 (3.125 + 23.5) + 1.6 15.4 = 59.25/