9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?

Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster

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Home Manufacturing Processes What is What is Lathe Machine? Main parts, Operations and Working

What is Lathe Machine? Main parts, Operations

and Working
IN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES, WHAT IS - ON 2:49:00 PM - 1 COMMENT

Inthisarticlewewillstudyaboutwhatislathe
Manufacturersfrom machinemainparts,operationsandworking.Almost
ineveryindustriesofmanufacturinglathemachines
ChinaAllkindsof areused.Itisusedtoperformvariousoperationsto

cuttingmachine givedesiredshapeandsizetothejob.Ifan
engineeringstudentsthinksofdoingjobinany
Yiyoucuttingmachine, manufacturingindustries,thanheorshemusthave
Sincerelyforyourservice, knowledgeaboutthelathemachine.Inthispostwe
createbusinesssuccess willdiscussaboutlathemachine.

WhatisLathe
hwblistermachine.com

Machine?Mainparts,
OperationsandWorking
WhatisLatheMachine?

Alatheisamachinetoolwhichisusedtorotateaworkpiecetoperformvariousoperationssuchas
turning,facing,knurling,groovingetc.,withthehelpoftoolsthatareappliedtotheworkpiece.

WorkingPrincipleofLatheMachine

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Thefunctionoflatheistoremovemetalfromapieceofworktogiveitadesiredshapeandsize.Ina
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lathemachine,theworkpieceisrotateagainstthetool.Thetoolisusedtoremovematerialfromthe
workpiece.Thedirectionofmotionoftooliscalledfeed.

Mainpartsoflathemachine

Thevariousmainpartsoflathemachineare

1.Headstock:Itispresentatthelefthandsideofthelathe.Itholdsthegeartrain,mainspindle,
chuck,gearspeedcontrolleversandfeedcontrollers.Itisalignedwiththetailstock.Theheadstockis

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster
madeupofcastiron.

(i)Chuck:Itisthatpartoflathemachinewhichisusedtoholdtheworkpiece.Itisattachedtothe
mainspindleoftheheadstock.Itrotateswiththespindleandalsorotatestheworkpiece.Inthelathe
machinewegenerallyusedthreejaworfourjawcheck.Thethreejawofthethreejawchuckismadeto
movesimultaneouslybutthejawsofthefourjawchuckmovesindependently.

(ii)MainSpindle:Thispartofthelathemachineisusedtoholdcylindricalworkpiecewithinit.Itisa
hollowshaftonwhichthechuckismounted.

(iii)FeedSelector:Itisusedtoselectthedirectionofthefeedi.e.whetherwewanttomovethetool
fromlefttorightorrighttoleft.Feedselectorispresentontheheadstock.

2.Tailstock:Itispresentatrighthandsideofthelathe.Itisusedtoprovidesupportstotheworkpiece.
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Itsupportstheworkpiecefromoneendi.e.rightend.

3.Bed:Itisthemainpartofthelathe.Allthepartsofthelatheisboltedonthebed.Itcomprisesof
headstock,tailstock,carriageguidewaysandotherparts.Itismadeofcastiron.

Guideways:Guidewaysarepresentonthebed.Asitsnameindicatesitisusedtoguidethetailstock
andcarriage.Thetailstockandcarriage,slidesovertheguideways.ItisaninvertedV.

4.Carriage:Thecarriageispresentinbetweentheheadstockandtailstock.Itcarriesapron,saddle,
compoundrest,crossslideandtoolpost.
(i)ToolPost:Itisusedtoholdthetool.IthasTslotforholdingthetool.Toolpostisboltedonthe
carriage.
(ii)CompoundRest:Itisusedtosetthetoolatdesiredanglefortaperturningandotheroperations.
(iii)CrossSlide:Thecrossslideisusedtomovethetoolperpendiculartotheaxisofthelathe.
(iv)Saddle:Thetopportionofthecarriageiscalledsaddle.Crossslideismountedonthesaddle.
(v)Apron:Thefrontportionofthecarriageiscalledapron.Itcontainsallthemovingandcontrol
mechanismofthecarriage.

5.LeadScrew:Leadscrewisusedtomovethecarriageautomaticallyduringthreading.

6.FeedRod:Itisusedtomovethecarriagefromlefttorightandviceversa.

7.ChipPan:Chippanisusedtocollectthechipsthatareproducedduringthelatheoperation.Itis
presentatthebottomofthelathe.

8.HandWheel:Itisthewheelwhichisoperatedbyhandtomovecrossslide,carriage,tailstockand
otherpartswhichhashandwheel.

ForBetterExplanationoftheMainPartsofLatheMachine,WatchtheVideoGivenBelow:

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster

Parts of an Engine Lathe

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TypesofLatheMachine

Lathemachinearegenerallydividedintothreetypes.

1.Enginelathe
2.Turretlathe
3.Specialpurposelathe

LatheMachineOperations

Thevariousoperationsthatweperformonthelatheare:

1.Facing:Itisthefirstoperationthatisdoneontheworkpiece.Itisamachiningoperationwhichis
donetoproduceflatsurfacesattheendsoftheworkpiece.Thisoperationisperformedbyfeedingthe
toolperpendiculartotheaxisofrotationofthechuck.

2.Turning:Inturningoperation,theexcessmaterialisremovedfromthesurfaceoftheworkpieceto
produceacylindricalsurfaceofdesiredshapeandsize.Duringtheturningoperation,thefeedismoved

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster
alongtheaxisofrotationofthechuck.Itreducesthediameterofthecylindricalworkpiece.

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3.Boring:Theprocessofremovingmaterialfromholeoftheworkpieceiscalledboring.Holesarebored
withthehelpofsinglepointcuttingtool.

4.Drilling:Itistheprocessofmakingholesintheworkpiecebytheuseofdrills.Thedrillisheldinthe
tailstockandthedrillingoperationisdonebyadvancingthedrillintheworkpiecebyrotatingthehandle
ofthetailstock.

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5.Reaming:Theprocessofenlargingtheholestoaccuratesizesiscalledreaming.Reamingisalways
performedafterdrillingoperation.Itissimilartothedrillingprocess.Thereamerisheldinthetailstock
tocarryoutreamingoperation.

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6.CounterBoring:Theprocessofboringaholetomorethanonediameteronthesameaxisiscalled
counterboring.Thisoperationisperformedbyboringtool.

7.Knurling:Itistheprocessofmakingindentations(recessorsharpdepression)ontheborderofa
workpiece.Theknurlingoperationisdonetoprovideabettergriptothejob.Itisperformedbythe
knurlingtool.Theknurlingtoolispressedagainstthejobtoperformtheknurlingoperation.

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8.Chamfering:Chamferingistheprocessofbevelingtheextremeendsofaworkpiece.Itisdonein
ordertoremovetheburrs,toprotecttheendoftheworkpiecefrombeingdamagedandtohaveabetter
look.
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9.PartingOff:Itistheprocessofcuttingaworkpieceafterithasbeenmachinedtotherequiredshape
andsize.

10.Grooving:Theprocessofcreatinganarrowslotontheworkpieceiscalledgrooving.Itisalso

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knownasrecessingornecking

11.Forming:Itisprocessinwhichaconvex,concaveoranyirregularsurfaceisformedonthework
piecewiththehelpofaformingtool.Formingtoolhavingtherequiredshapeisusedtoperformforming
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12.Taperturning:Itistheprocessinwhichaconicalshapeisproducedontheworkpiece.During
taperturningthefeedissetatanangletotheworkpiece.

13.Threading:Theprocessofmakingthreadsonacylindricaljobiscalledthreading

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster

14.Undercutting:Intheundercuttingoperation,weenlargethediameterifdoneinternallyand
decreasethediameterifdoneexternally.Itisdoneattheendofthehole,nearthesteppedshoulderofa
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cylindricalsurfaceandattheendofathreadedportioninblot.

14.EccentricTurning:Itisaturningoperationinwhichturningisperformedatdifferentaxisonsingle
settingofjob.Thismethodofturningisgenerallyusedtoproducecrankshaftsandcamshafts.

WorkingofLatheMachine

Fortheworkingofthelathemachinemustwatchthevideogivenbelow.Itislengthybutveryuseful.

Introduction to the Lathe

LatheMachineApplication

Thelathemachineareusedinmetalworking,woodturning,metalspinning,partsreclamation,
thermalsprayingandglassworking.

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster
Itcanbeusedtoshapepottery,thepotterswheelisthelatestwellknowndesignmadebylathe.
Ifwehavemostsuitablyequippedmetallathethanitcanbeusedtoproducemostsolidsof
revolution,planesurfacesandscrewthreadsorhelices.
Ornamentallathescanproducethreedimensionalsolidsofincrediblecomplexity.
Examplesofvariousobjectsthatareproducedbylathearecandlestickholders,gunbarrels,cue
sticks,tablelegs,bowls,baseballbats,musicalinstruments,crankshaftsandcamshafts.

Inthisarticlewehavelearntaboutwhatislathemachinemainparts,operationsandworking
ifyoufindanythingmissingorincorrectthancommentus.Andifyoufindthisarticleinformative,than
don'tforgettolikeandshare.

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1 COMMENTS:

MANISH AGGARWAL
November 11, 2016 at 5:16 AM

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9/29/2017 WhatisLatheMachine?Mainparts,OperationsandWorking|MechanicalBooster

What is centering operation on lathe?

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