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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
2 of 13 11/30/2015 1:11 PM
GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
3 of 13 11/30/2015 1:11 PM
GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
The next series of tests requires an ohmmeter or multimeter. You needn't have an expensive meter in fact I
strongly recommend an inexpensive analog meter similar to the one below for these tests. That is because
you can "see" capacitance and glitchy pots on such a meter better than on a digital meter.
Notice that this table also contains an extra set of "result" and "cause" columns. One set is for a stock
unmodified standard Strat and the second column is for a Strat that has been modified using the "Quieting the
Beast" modification (see the modifications in the wiring section). Where the second pair of columns is
empty the expected results and causes are identical to those for a stock unmodified Strat.
Also notice the abscence of the first three columns, for the volume and tone controls. The initial condition
for all of the tests in this table are that the volume and tone controls are fully "up" (CW).
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
If you are going to be doing much of this then alligator clips are very handy. Even better is a short test cable
with a 1/4" mono plug on one end and banana (or pin, depending on your meter) plugs on the other.
Work your way from top to bottom down the table, setting the controls and taking the actions specified, then
observing the results and matching them with the results column. Read the possible causes for abnormal
results from the possible causes column in the same row as the observed result.
Initial conditions for all tests are volume, tone 1, and tone 2 all fully "up" (CW), and the meter set to
read 0 to 20k (20,000) ohms. Remember to return the controls to this position at the completion of
each step.
If you are using a meter that has a "zero" adjustment for the ohms function, adjust the meter to read zero
while the probes are shorted together. Note that most digital meters don't have a zero adjustment and they
will often read an ohm or two with the leads shorted together
Some, but very few, pickups have built in inline capacitors that invalidate these tests. If a pickup
reads "open" on the meter but you are getting normal sound from it, you probably have such a
pickup. Also, note that these tests don't apply if you have active pickups, a preamp, or active tone
controls.
7 of 13 11/30/2015 1:11 PM
GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
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GuitarNuts.com - Troubleshooting a Stratocaster Guitar http://www.guitarnuts.com/technical/electrical/trouble/strat.php
meter).
Reversing the
meter leads
causes the meter
needle to dip then
climb again.
Meter starts low, The isolation
then climbs to capacitor is in series
open (greater with the signal, most
than 2 Meg). likely between the
(note, this is most negative terminal of
easily seen on a the volume pot and
cheap analog the negative terminal
meter). of the jack.
Reversing the
meter leads
causes the meter
needle to dip and
then climb again.
If all of the above tests gave normal results you know that your pickups, switch, jack, and internconnecting
wiring are basically sound. (The switch may be "scratchy" but it really takes a listening test (see Table I) to
determine that.)
Any Measure Resistance climbs very Normal.
position between the rapidly at first then
that two more slowly, until
checked terminals of approximately half the
"normal." the output value of the volume pot
while slowly is reached (usually at
ditto ditto
turning about 125k for a
down the standard Strat with
volume. single coil pickups).
Then, resistance
gradually decreases all
the way to zero.
Resistance increases Someone has
then decreases, but installed a linear
very evenly (i.e. the pot in the volume
amount of change for a control, replace
ditto ditto
given amount of pot with an audio pot.
rotation is
approximately the
same at all points
Resistance increases Someone has
very slowly at first, then reversed the wires
very rapidly. on the outside
terminals of the
volume pot. If the
volume control is ditto ditto
still working in the
correct direction
then someone
installed a reverse
taper pot.
The needle on the The pot is dirty,
meter jumps around a worn, or of poor
lot (this will only show quality. (Note, in
on a very sensitive the listening test
ditto ditto
meter). in Table I this
would have been
heard as a
scratching sound.)
Resistance doesn't go The pot is worn,
all the way to zero (or damaged, or of
very, very near zero). poor quality (it is
ditto ditto
not travelling fully
to the electrical
end).
Neck Measure No change in reading. Normal. (Note, if
between the during the
two listening test in ditto ditto
terminals of Table I the tone
the output control caused the
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