CONTENTS

part of speech ....................................................................................................... 3

Category ............................................................................................................... 3
(Part of speech) Entry ......................................................................................................... 3
part of speech ....................................................................................................... 3
Category ............................................................................................................... 3
(Part of speech) Entry ......................................................................................................... 3
Prefix/Suffixes .......................................................................................................... 4
a- .............................................................................................................................................. 4
and (an- when unstressed)-..................................................................................................... 4
be- ............................................................................................................................................ 4
for ......................................................................................................................................... 4
ge- ............................................................................................................................................ 4
or ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Verbs ........................................................................................................................ 5
Active ModE with Multiple OE ......................................................................... 5
(v.) Grab ................................................................................................................................... 5
(v.) Move.................................................................................................................................. 6
Thinking OE with Multiple ModE ....................................................................... 6
(v.) Acunnian .......................................................................................................................... 6
(v.) Accutian ............................................................................................................................. 6
(v.) Fare .................................................................................................................................... 7
(v.) Command ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
(v.) Name ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
(v.) Say ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Positive ................................................................................................................. 7
Thinking ................................................................................................................ 7
Physical ................................................................................................................ 8
Nouns ....................................................................................................................... 8


Humanity ModE with Multiple OE .................................................................... 8

(n.) People ............................................................................................................................... 8
(n.) Man ................................................................................................................................... 9
Specific Terminology ....................................................................................... 10
(n.) Royal family (cyning-cynn) ............................................................................................ 10
(n.) Family (cynn) ................................................................................................................... 10
(n.) Bible ................................................................................................................................ 10
War-related ....................................................................................................... 11
Mulitiple Etymology ............................................................................................... 12
Common Nouns ............................................................................................... 12
BORROWINGS ...................................................................................................... 12
D ......................................................................................................................... 13
E .......................................................................................................................... 13
F .......................................................................................................................... 13
G ......................................................................................................................... 13
I ........................................................................................................................... 13
K .......................................................................................................................... 14
M ......................................................................................................................... 14
N ......................................................................................................................... 14
O ......................................................................................................................... 14
P .......................................................................................................................... 14
S .......................................................................................................................... 14
T .......................................................................................................................... 14
U.......................................................................................................................... 14
V ......................................................................................................................... 14
Adjectives ............................................................................................................. 15
Characteristics ................................................................................................. 15
Moods ................................................................................................................ 15
Grammatical ........................................................................................................ 17


ModE to OE

PART OF SPEECH
Category
(Part of speech) Entry
1. Definition
a. Words in Old English (literary word if still surviving)
i. Derivative words (definition)
b. Modern English equivalent words
i. Name
c. Language: Modern equivalent words (definition)

OE to ModE

PART OF SPEECH
Category
(Part of speech) Morpheme (literary word if still surviving)
1. Derivative word in Old English
a. Definition
i. Words in Modern English
1. Name
ii. Language: Modern equivalent words (definition)


PREFIX/SUFFIXES
a-
alfan
1. To permit, allow

and (an- when unstressed)-

1. Against, opposing
a. anda adversary
b. andsaca adversary
2. In return, back
a. andswaru answer
b. and-wlite face, appearance

3. Completely, fully
a. andleofna - sustenance
b. andweorc material/substance/matter

be-

for
1. Give up, abstain
a. forgive
b. German: forlet (show, display)

ge-
1. indicates result or effect of an action
a. aware, alike
or (Old Norse)
1. privative adjective, concerning oneself
a. orlg fate
orrest - battle
or-lege - war
Norwegian: oorlog
ordle ordeal "having no part in the thing"
t divide


Tscade divide
ModE: shed

ymb around
ModE: umlaut

with against
ModE:
withsay renounce
withset - resist
withdraw

VERBS
Active ModE with Multiple OE
fadian

yncan

fremman

nerian

(v.) Grab
1. Take
a. Wrecan
i. rend-wrecan
b. Wreck
2. Seize
a. Fon
i. Onfon (receive)
b. Fang, Newfangled
c. German: empfangen
3. Capture
a. Hentan (hent)
Sellan give away voluntarily
ModE: sell
Nytt use


Dutch: nut
Swedish: nytta

(v.) Move
1. Go
a. yede
b. gang, gangway
2. Wend
a.
b. wend, went, wend your way
Thinking OE with Multiple ModE
(v.) Acunnian
1. Know
a. Ken, Know, Cunning, Kenning, Uncanny

(v.) Witan
1. Know
a. Wisse (guide), Wise,
b. German: wissen

(v.) Accutian
1. Experience, prove
a. Uncouth
(v.) Ge-reccan (aretch)

1. Calculate
a. Reckon
2. Interpret, explain
(v.) Cierran
1. Turn (cierran)
a. charcoal (char change, turn + coal)
b. German: kehre (turn)
2. Convert (ge-cierran)

(v.) hatan (hight)

1. Call by name
a.


(v.) Dihtan (dight)

1. Direct
2. Arrange (doughty)
3. Adorn (be-dightan)

Thinking ModE with Multiple OE

(v.) Fare
1. Travel or journey
a. companion (gesith, geferan), ferry, fare

(v.) Say
1. Say
a. cwean
b. Bequeath, Quoth

Positive
Aspire Fundian
Encourage Bieldan, Elnian
Endeavor Fundian
Improve Gdian
Praise Herian
Reward - Lanian

Thinking
Adorn A-fgrian
a + fair (make beautiful)
Accuse - wrgan (bewray)
ModE: Bewray (expose)
Consent to afian


Confess Andettan
Deceive Beswike
Examine/consider - a-smegan
Implore Hlsian
Investigate - a-smegan
Prove- Accutian
Study - Cneord-lcan
Translate - Ge-fadian

Se e awent of Ledene on Englisc sceal ~ hit sw t t Englisc

hbbe his gene wsan (he that translates from Latin into English
must arrange it so that the English have its own manner)

Physical
Liberate - a-lsan
Latin: release (Latin laxere)
Contend Flten
Guard - Beorgan
Ward - Weard
Protect - Beorgan
Guide Wisse noun
Ancrenne wisse
Prepare - Greith
Ready (v.) - Gearcian (yare)
"I do desire to learn, sir; and, I hope, if you have occasion to use
me for your own turn, you shall find me ~."
William Shakespeare; Measure For Measure; 1604.
Ready - Gearo
Strife, Toil, Labor Swincan

NOUNS
Humanity ModE with Multiple OE
(n.) People
1. People
a. lede (lede)
2. Folk


3. Nation
a. eod (thede)
i. Ge-odan (join)
b.
c. German: Deutsch land, Teutan

(n.) Man
1. A regular man.
a. Ceorl (man of lowest rank)
b. ModE: churl, churlish
i. Name: Carl
2. Man
a. Guma (OE and Visigoth)
b.
i. Name: Gomez
3. Folk

4. Human
a. Mann
i. Menniscu (humanity)
ii.
2. A living being
a. Wer
b. World (wer +eld), Werewolf (wer + wolf)
3. Wealde

aal- nobility
atheling
Adele, Ethel
aud wealth, prosperity
ead prosperity
Edmund,
aala- lineage
Attil, Otto
ala-
d-inheritance, estate, property (udal)
Ulrich
Sibling Sibb
gesib


Sib-leger incest
Sibb - Peace
ModE: siblingF

Power - weald
On-weald (onwald) authority, power
Anwealda, Onwealda ruler

An-weald - lord
ModE: Wield

Journey - si
ge-si - comrade
Welsch

errand - rend
rend-wrecan Ambassador/Messenger (errand+wreca)
rendgewrit message/letter ("errand-writing)
andgit- meaning, sense
andward present time, currently
Specific Terminology
(n.) Royal family (cyning-cynn)
1. eod
a. eoden king (ruler of the people)
i. egn (thane) kings servant
ii. ow servant
2. ele - noble
a. eling prince (noble one)
b. otha

(n.) Family (cynn)

fdera - paternal uncle
am maternal uncle

(n.) Bible
1. drihten lord
2. healand - savior
3. costnunge - temptation


4. fstness religion
5. fruma creator
a. frum origin
i. On re fruman gecynde in the original nature
6. laf leave
b. lafness permission
c. ge-lafan faith

Twon doubt
Ton suffering, pain

Bton
Common mean
Ge-mnsumian

el stranger
elodige - strangers
ModE: eldritch
Foreign l-fremed
German: fremde
Related:
Wealh foreigner (i.e. the Welsh)
weahlstoda interpretor
ModE: walnut, Corn-wall

War-related
1. kempa - warrior
a. ModE: champion
2. sacu - battle
a. ModE: sack, ransack
3. andsaca - adversary
4. sige - victory
5. here - army
a. Name: Herald, Hera
6. searu weapon Saruman from Tolkienn


Mulitiple Etymology
Custom, practice aw (thew)

Sty
Onstigende online
ON stga to rise

advanced steep
Common Nouns
Eahte reckoning

Micel - much large

Name: Mitchell
Wordhoarde vocabulary
wordbc
Related words: Letter - Bocstaff

Free - Fre
Frith - peace
ModE: freedom, free, Freya
Forest - Weald (wold)
ModE: wild

BORROWINGS
Call
Time Tide?
Get
Take -
Hour/Moment Stund (stound)
Intermittedly Stoundmeal
The foxe loked on the kyng ~ and was glad in his herte.
Voice/sound - Stevvon (Steven)
Appointment Stevvon (Steven)


Counsel - Rede
Threap
Thole - Suffer
Rathe Ripe and eager and ready

Nouns

Boundary mearc (mark)

Name: Denmark

C
Clear, evident - sweotol
Crime Firen

D
Descendant/Child/Posterity - eafora

Diversity, Variety - Fgner

Devour/consume Forswealh
ModE: swallow
E
Example For-bisen
German: beispiel, vorbild
Error - gedwyld
F
Fantasy - Dwimmer
G
Hostile - n
I
Illusion - Dwimmer

J
Judiciously, responsibly Dme


ModE: deem
K
Corpse -Lich
M
Manner Wise
Music Dreamcrft
Magic Dwimmer
N
O
P
Poor - Pintel

Poor Earm

S
Season Sele
Support Fultume
Dutch: voltooien

T
U
Unstable wancol
ModE: wonky
V
Variety Fgner
Venom Attor
Attorcop (spider)

cne eternal
rdness - condition
un-ge-wemmedne unimpaired
halsunga precaution, entreaty, solemn appeal


sellan give (sell)

Fain happiness
Tweard future
ider thither

ADJECTIVES
Characteristics
Fierce/bright Breme, Reoc, Rathe
Cruel/Fierce/Savage Re, Rec and re
Courageous - Ellen
Famous: Mre, Hlsa
Dignity Mensch
Gracious Holde
Name: Holden

Fyren Sin

Moods
Anda evil, adversary
Cruel Sle
Envy Anda
Remorse Agenbite

Simple - nfeald (onefold)

German: einfach

Related: manifold

arlice (honest, honourable)

German: ehrlich,

arleas (dishonest, dishonourable)



German: ehrlos

earhart

Honor r
arweore - honourable
Respect re

stir

to lark

scot-free tax

wallop

spell

shend

clepe

nithing

harl

hummel

speld

sprote

hurple/hirkle

furbish

grimalkin

indite

ort

sennight (as opposed to fortnight)

wassail


tope

leman

wuldor glory

hery

clem

GRAMMATICAL
They, their, them - he, heora and him

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Old_English/Word_Formation#Nouns_formed_with_
prefixes

http://germanic.eu/Scandinavian-loanwords-in-Old-and-Middle-English-and-their-
legacy-in-the-dialects-of-England-and-modern-standard-English.htm