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CSIR-NPL Invents a Novel Hydro-electric Cell


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Research May 2016


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2384.9849

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ISSN 0409-7467

CSIR News
Newsletter of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research

Volume 66 No. 7 & 8 website: http://www.csir.res.in April 2016



In This Issue In The News

PM Chairs Meeting of CSIR Society


73 In The News
PM Chairs Meeting of CSIR
Calls Upon CSIR to Provide Solutions to
Society the Problems of the Poor
CSIR Features in Thomson
Reuters Top 50 Indian
Innovator Companies and
Research Organizations for
the Year 2015
CSIR-CIMAP Scientists
Identify Mint Compound that
can Fight Colon Cancer
CSIR-NPL Invents a Novel
Hydro-electric Cell as a
Source of Green Energy
CSIR-CFTRI Empowers
Village Near Mysuru

78 R&D Highlights
Ce-doped NiO Nanomaterial a
useful Platform for
Electrocatalytic and
Biomedical Applications,
Reports Scientist at
CSIR-CECRI

81 Conferences
THE Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, Earlier, an overview of the work
83 Symposia/Workshops called upon the Council of Scientific being done at CSIR was presented before
and Industrial Research (CSIR) to take the Prime Minister. He was apprised of
84 Training Programmes up the challenge of solving at least one the efforts of CSIR in addressing national
challenges, and its recognition as a major
87 Laboratory Celebrations
hundred problems being faced by the
people in a specified time period. The Indian innovator. It was emphasized that
92 Exhibitions
Prime Minister, who is also the President
of the CSIR, was chairing a meeting
a huge potential exists within CSIR for
a large number of startups to emerge
from the research being done in its labs.
96 Announcements
of the CSIR Society in New Delhi on
6 April 2016. Research in areas such as medical device
manufacturing, energy, and waste man better, and providing technological
In The News management held immense potential for solutions to the problems of the poor
commercial applications. and downtrodden sections of society. He
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi said that the CSIR could take the lead
called for laying down parameters to in providing breakthroughs in sickle cell
assess the performance of CSIR labs; anaemia among the tribal people,
and a mechanism whereby there could defence equipment manufacturing, life-
be internal competition among various labs. saving equipment for the jawans,
The Prime Minister emphasized that innovations related to solar energy, and
he would like CSIR to direct its efforts innovations related to the agriculture
towards making the life of the common sector.

CSIR Features in the Thomson Reuters Top 50


Indian Innovator Companies and Research
Organizations for the Year 2015

The Council of Scientific and Industrial The threshold for inclusion in the Top
Research (CSIR) features in the Thomson 50 Indian innovators is at least
Reuters top 50 Indian Innovator 25 patents published during the period
companies and research organizations for 2010-2014.
the year 2015. The Top 50 Indian CSIR was also the recipient of the
Innovators lead the country in innovation Thomson Reuters India Innovation
output. They are a group of businesses Awards 2013 in the category of Hi-Tech
and research institutions that develop, Academic & Government.
recognize and protect great ideas and use Pioneer of Indias intellectual
it to their full potential. property movement, CSIR today is
Thomson Reuters India Innovation strengthening its patent portfolio to carve
Awards honors the most innovative out global niches for the country in select
academic institutions and commercial technology domains. CSIR is granted
enterprises in India for their spirit of 90% of US patents granted to any Indian
innovation in R&D as it relates to Indian publicly funded R&D organization. On
patent publications. an average CSIR files about 200 Indian
Thomson Reuters 2015 India patents and 250 foreign patents per year.
Innovation Awards is based on research About 9% of CSIR patents are licensed
and analysis done using the Derwent a number which is above the global
World Patents Index, the worlds most average. Amongst its peers in publicly
trusted and authoritative value-added funded research organizations in the
patent database. Data from 2010-2014 was world, CSIR is a leader in terms of filing
used for the analysis. The metrics used and securing patents worldwide.
are patent volume, grant success rate, The next challenge that the
globalization, and citation influence. This Institution places before itself is to
analysis is done using proprietary convert this wealth of innovation for
Thomson Reuters data and tools. societal and industrial outcomes.

74 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
CSIR-CIMAP Scientists Identify Mint
Compound that can Fight Colon Cancer
Scientists at the CSIR-Central Institute is found only in Europe and some parts
of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Africa and Asia, this development
(CIMAP), Lucknow have identified a opens up large avenues for combating
compound called L-Menthol derived colon cancer. Besides, Menthol can be
from Mentha plant, which can also be derived easily without damaging the
used in anti-cancer dr ugs T he plant, whereas the European Yew tree
researchers further claim that production has to be cut down for using bark for
of L-menthol is cost-effective, non- deriving the anti-cancer compound.
destr uctive and easily available in The discovery also heralds good
comparison to anti-cancer compound news for farmers in Uttar Pradesh where
used at present, derived from the bark Mentha is grown in large quantities.
of European Yew tree.
The CSIR-CIMAP team that
published its findings in the international
journal, OMICS: A Journal of Integrative
Biology, has scientifically proved that L-
Menthol can kill the colon cancer cell
line without affecting the normal cell
line.
Since Mentha is available in
abundance across the world, as
compared to the European Yew tree that

CSIR-NPL Invents a Novel Hydro-electric Cell


as a Source of Green Energy
The CSIR-National Physical Laboratory electrical energybythe dissociation of
(NPL), New Delhi has recently come up water molecules at room temperature by
with the Hydroelectric Cell that nano-porous lithium substituted
operates at room temperature, produces magnesium ferrite material.
no excessive heat and greenhouse gases, The hydroelectric cell consists of
and being made of inexpensive magnesium ferrite pellet, zinc anode and
precursors is cheaper than fuel cells. The silver cathode and conducts hydrogen
hydroelectric cell also scores over the fuel and hydroxide ions due to water
cell in being risk-free. molecule dissociation. Owing to the
A novel renewable energy source and electrochemical reaction, zinc hydroxide
a unique manifestation of the galvanic gets deposited at the anode and
cell, the hydroelectric cell employs a hydrogen gas is produced at the silver
combination of the material properties electrode and the collection of hydrogen
and electrode chemistry using only water and hydroxide ions is achieved using the
to generate electrical power. The novelty electrode reduction potential of zinc &
of this work lies in the generation of silver.

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 75
In The News Hydroelectric Cell (HEC) Vs Fuel Cell

S.No Fuel Cell HEC


1. A unique primary electrical energy A unique and fascinating electrochemical
source operates at 90oC or higher cell operates at room temperature.
temperature.
2. A future of power generation Parallel electrical power generation for all
for specific requirements only, due requirements with no elaborative system.
to elaborate system of hydrogen
and oxygen storage, etc.
3. Expensive precursors H2, O2, Precursors used are inexpensive such as
PEM, Pt, and carbon paper are water, zinc, magnesium ferrite and Ag
used. contacts.
4. Potential for high operating No limitation to its efficiency.
efficiency (up to 50-70%)
about 35% presently.
5. Excessive heat is produced during No excessive heat is produced during its
operation, therefore, cooling is must. operation.
6. Zero or near zero greenhouse No pollution, no greenhouse emissions,
emissions, with level of pollution no chemicals are used for its operation.
reduction but not pollution free.
7. No moving parts, vibration free Same as in fuel cell.
and highly reliable operation.
8. A highly scalable design, output Highly scalable simple design output
voltage 0.70V and 20mA/cm2 voltage 0.95V and 4mA/cm2 current.
current.
9. By-product is water. By-products are hydrogen gas and
zinc hydroxide, both useful.
10. Costly and risky system. Risk-free, highly cheap system.
11. Fuel cell lifetime is large, about At the moment its lifetime tested for
200 days tested (development 30 days (development history of
history of 60 years) two years only).

At present, this cell has a


H 2O current density of 4.8 mA/
H3 O + cm2with a voltage of 950 mV and
a maximum power output of 74
mW. Three such cells of diameter
2e -
4.8 cm can run a small fan as well
2e - Pore as 10 LEDs.
H-bonding
Pore The cell is an economical green
Neck OH - source for producing renewable
energy. Based on the work, an
Ag Zn Indian Patent # 792/DEL/2015
Oxygen
has been grantedand a US patent
H3O + Zn(OH)2 has been filed (Application No.15/
H 2O Hydrogen 067,496).
OH -

Schematic diagram of the Hydroelectric Cell: Brown colour represents


a pellet of lithium substituted magnesium ferrite

76 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
CSIR-CFTRI Empowers Village Near Mysuru
Scientists of the
CSIR-Central Food
Te c h n o l o gic al
Research Institute
(CFTRI), Mysore are
busy empowering
Puttegowdanahundi,
an agrarian village
around 25 km from
Mysuru city.
Under the rural
development pro-
gramme, doctoral
students of the
Prof. Ram Rajasekharan, Director, CSIR-CFTRI addressing
Academy of Scientific the gathering during the Village Empowerment Function at
and Innovative Research Puttegowdanahundi
(AcSIR) interacted
with the locals and devised a strategy operated papad-making machine (CFTRI
for intervention with participation of design) and dough-mixing machine were
self-help groups (SHG), farmers groups installed in the village.
and teachers of the government upper The village was also handed over
primary school and anganwadi centre of water filtration units developed by the
the village. Farmers of the village were CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials
educated on new superfood crops quinoa Technology, Bhubaneswar. The school
and chia. The scientists of CSIR-CFTRI was even provided with laptops and an
also shared useful agrarian practices adulteration test kit to create awareness
with the farmers for growing these on food safety.
crops successfully.
CSIR-CFTRI had
earlier facilitated a
sustainable model for
chia cultivation in
Mysuru region.
The Institute has
even empowered the
housewives of this
village who have been
making papads at their
home and selling it
locally. The Institute
established a papad
manufacturing unit
and arranged to train
two SHG members in The Leg-operated Papad Processing unit at the site.
the Institute. A leg- Prof. Ram Rajasekharan, Director, CSIR-CFTRI is also seen

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 77
R&D Highlights
R&D Highlights
Ce-doped NiO Nanomaterial a useful Platform
for Electrocatalytic and Biomedical
Applications, Reports Scientist at CSIR-CECRI

Dr. Subbiah Alwarappan (CSIR-CECRI, several times repeatedly in order to


Karaikudi) together with Dr. Wilson remove unwanted impurities and then
Dafney (Department of Biosensors and dried at 100C in a vacuum. Finally,
Bioelectronics, Alagappa University, Ce-doped NiO nanostructures were
Karaikudi) has demonstrated the obtained by heating the hydroxide
usefulness of cerium-doped nickel oxide precursor at 500C for 5h.
nanostructures as an effective biosensor The mechanism of Ce-doped NiO
platform for the detection of riboflavin. nanostructure formation follows the
A hydrothermal assisted chemical following pathway:
route was employed for the synthesis of
Ce-doped NiO nanostructures. The Ce(NO3)2.6H2O + Ni(NO3)2.6H2O +
proposed route favoured the creation of 8NH3 Ni(NH3)4(NO3)2 +
several oxygen vacancies on the Ce(NH3)4(NO3)2 + 12H2O
nanostructures. The creation of plenty
of such oxygen vacancies was found to Ce(NH3)4(NO3)2+Ni(NH3)4(NO3)2
be beneficial in two ways: (i) it facilitated Ce(NH3)2(NO3)2 + Ni(NH3)2(NO3)2 +
the electrocatalytic behaviour of 4NH3
Ce-NiO nanostructures and (ii) exhibited
excellent antibacterial activity towards Ce(NH3)2(NO3)2+Ni(NH3)2(NO3)2
both gram positive and gram negative Ni(OH)2+Ce(OH)2+ (4NO + N2) +
bacteria. 4H2O
In this work, Ce-doped nickel oxide
nanomaterial (with different weight After annealing of the Ce-doped NiO
percentage) was synthesized using a sample to 500C the following reaction
homogenous precipitation method occurs:
through a hydrothermal process. Herein, CeNi(OH)2 CeNiO
1 g of Ni(NO3)3. 6H2O, Ce(NO3)3. 6H2O
and D-glucose were dissolved in 80 ml Following this, surface characteri-
of de-ionized water, (the pH was adjusted zation of NiO and Ce-NiO were
to 11.1 using NH3.H2O), and stirred until performed by SEM. Results evidenced
it formed a homogeneous solution at that the NiO exhibited an aggregated
room temperature. The solution was then flake-like structure. On the other hand,
transferred into a teflon-lined stainless Ce-doped NiO exhibited a very minimal
steel autoclave (100 mL), sealed and aggregated structure with several bright
heated at 180C for 20 h. The product spots. In addition, improved morphology
was then collected by centrifugation and and defor mation of the flake-like
washed with de-ionized water and ethanol structure was noticed upon Ce-doping.

78 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
From the SEM observation, it was Ce-doped NiO nanomaterial is a useful
evident that the size and morphology of platfor m for electrocatalytic and
NiO samples were influenced by the biomedical applications.
concentration of Ce doping.
Following this, electrochemical
impedance analysis was conducted at
NiO modified electrode and Ce-NiO
electrodes individually. Upon
comparison, the Ce-NiO (5% Ce doped
samples) exhibited lower Rct values and
facilitated an excellent electron transfer
than the NiO modified electrodes. From
this, it is evident that the Ce-NiO (5%
Ce doped samples) nanostructures are
better candidates for electrochemical
analysis.
Following this, the same electrodes
were then employed for the
electrochemical detection of an
important vitamin riboflavin and the
proposed sensor exhibited a limit of
detection of 0.676 nM towards
riboflavin. The selectivity of the Ce-NiO
nanostructures towards riboflavin in the
A
presence of other interfering species 7.5x10 -4

such as serotonin, epinephrine, 2.0x10-5 7.0x10 -4

dopamine, cystamine, etc. was studied 6.5x10 -4

(more specifically, during the selectivity 6.0x10 -4


Current / A

study the concentration of the 1.6x10-5 5.5x10 -4


Current / A

interfering species was kept 10 times high 5.0x10 -4


as that of the analyte). 4.5x10 -4
The results indicated that the 1.2x10-5 4.0x10 -4
interfering specie has no effect on the 3.5x10 -4
detection of riboflavin. Finally, the -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
antibacterial activity of the Ce-NiO 8.0x10 -6 Potential (V) Vs. Ag/AgCl
nanostructure was also studied in both
gram positive and negative bacterial strains.
50nM
The minimal inhibitory concentration and
4.0x10-6
minimal bactericidal concentration
-0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
against B. subtilis is found to be 10 mg
ml -1 . The diameter of the zone of Potential (V) Vs. Ag/AgCl
inhibition for B. subtilis and S. aureus is Figure 1. (Above) Scanning Electron Micrographs of (A) NiO
(B) Ce-NiO nanostructures (C) EDS Patterns corresponding to NiO
quantified to be 22 and 18 mm (D) Ce-NiO nanostructures; (Below) Square Wave Voltammograms of
respectively. Our results confirmed that Ce-NiO nanostructures in pH 7.0 PBS (nitrogen saturated) with
added riboflavin from 1.0 mM to 50 nM.

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 79
References: B
R&D Highlights/Conferences (1) Muthukumaran 25
P., Chikkili
Venkateswara Raju, 20

Zone of Inhibition (mm)


Sumathi C., Ravi G.,
Solairaj D.,
15
Rameshthangam P.,
Wilson J., Sathish
10
Rajendran and
Subbiah
Alwarappan. New J. 5

Chem., 2016, 40,


2741-2748 0
a b c d e f
(2) http://
Sample
www.natureasia.com/
en/nindia/article/ C

Minimal Inhibitory concentration (g/ml)


10.1038/ 25
nindia.2016.27
20

A 15

10

0
a b c d e f
Sample

D
Minimal Bactericidal concentration (g/ml)

25

20

15

10

a b c d e f
Figure 2. Antibacterial studies using (A) disc diffusion assay Sample
for NiO, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 wt% Ce doped NiO (samples af), K. pneumoniae B. cerus
PC (positive control) and C (negative control) (B) zone of S. typhi B. subtilis
inhibition, (C) MIC and (D) MBC analysis.
P. aeruginosa B. aureus

80 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
Conferences
National Convention of Electrochemists
(NCE-19) Organized by CSIR-CECRI

The Nineteenth National Convention


of Electrochemists (NCE-19), a
bi-annual event for budding
electrochemists to showcase their
research findings, was organized by
the Society for Advancement of
Electro-chemical Science &
Technology (SAEST) in
collaboration with the CSIR-
Central Electro-chemical Research
Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi and
National Institute of Technology,
Tiruchirapalli (NIT-T) on 28
March 2016.
During the inaugural function, Release of NCE-19 Souvenir (R to L: Dr. S. Mohan, Dr. Vijayamohanan K. Pillai,
Dr. L. Cindrella, Head, Mr. R. Eashwaran, Dr. S. Sundarrajan, Prof. M.V. Sangaranarayanan &
Department of Chemistry, NIT- Prof. L. Cindrella)

T welcomed the gathering. Prof. M.V. Dr. S. Sundarrajan, Director NIT-T


Sangaranarayanan, Department of offered felicitations and declared open the
Chemistry, IIT Chennai and President, exhibition organized on this occasion. Dr.
SAEST presided over the function. In S. Mohan, Senior Principal Scientist,
his presidential address, he apprised CSIR-CECRI and Secretary, SAEST
the audience about the activities of proposed the vote of thanks.
SAEST in promoting research in the The following special lectures by
field of electrochemical science and eminent personalities were organized:
technology. 1. Prof. K.S.G. Doss memorial lecture by
Mr. R. Easwaran, GM and Head, Prof. R. Narayanan, Former Professor,
Welding Research Institute (WRI), Bharat IIT Chennai.
Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), 2. Prof. Sathyanarayana memorial
Trichy inaugurated the convention and lecture by Prof. Munichandraiah, IISc,
in his address, highlighted the recent Bengaluru.
research developments in the area of
electrochemistry including corrosion, 3. Prof. S.K. Rangarajan memorial
lithium battery and hydrogen storage. lecture by Prof. Ganapathy Baskar,
Dr. Vijayamohanan K. Pillai, Institute of Mathematical Sciences,
Director, CSIR-CECRI, while releasing Chennai.
the convention souvenir, enlightened the In addition, ten invited lectures by
audience with the recent research experts in the field were arranged. The
activities in CSIR-CECRI. He called convention, with an attendance of more
upon the research scholars to make the than 400 research scholars, included
most of this unique opportunity of 62 oral and 128 poster presentations in
getting updated on latest developments various areas of electrochemistry. A
in electrochemistry. product presentation by the exhibitors

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 81
was also arranged. High Energy Batteries delivered the
Symposia/Workshops
In the valedictory function held on valedictory address and Dr. A. Palanivel,
29 March 2016, Dr. G.A. Pathanjali, GM, Registrar of NIT-T offered felicitations.

Symposia
CSIR-CLRI Organises Satellite
Symposium on LERIG 2016
The CSIR-Central Leather Research ILTA President Shri Arnab Jha presided
Institute (CLRI), Chennai, in association over the function.
with the industry celebrated the Golden Chairing the first technical session
Jubilee year (50th Edition) of Leather after the inauguration, Shri Tapan
Research Industry Get-Together. Chattopadhyay introduced the speaker
As a part of this celebration, the Shri S.S. Kumar who delivered his talk
Regional Centre for Extension and on Future in Manufacturing: Challenges
Development (CLRI), Kolkata and Opportunities.
organized a satellite symposium at the Shri Kumar highlighted both the
Calcutta Leather Complex on 25 January challenges and opportunities emerging
2016. before the leather industry and how the
The programme began with an emerging challenges could be tackled.
inaugural session followed by two He identified issues such as large-scale
technical sessions one in the morning replacement of leather with synthetics
and another in the afternoon. The in traditional usage, overall poor
Council for Leather Exports, Indian environmental performance of leather
Leather Products Association and processing industries and prevailing
Chemgems India Private Limited, practice of converting a significant
Kolkata extended their support to this portion of available raw material into
programme. low-value items like industrial leather
About 130 participants representing hand gloves as the major challenges for
various sections of the industry attended the industry. But, he expressed hope and
this programme. Representatives from optimism about the future of the leather
the academy, export promoting industry. He pinned his hopes on the
organizations and tanning & leather synergy between the industry and
products manufacturing sectors in the academy and pointed out that such
participants list added value to this synergy would assist the industry in
programme. reinventing the leather.
In the inaugural session, Dr. In the second technical session, Prof.
Dipankar Chaudhuri, Head, RCED- K. Rangarajan, Head, Indian Institute of
Kolkata welcomed the gathering and Foreign Trade, Kolkata Campus was the
explained the relevance of LERIG. Shri speaker. Shri Tapan Nandi, Former
S.S. Kumar, Chairman of the Governing Regional Chairman, CLE, was in the
Board of the Govt. College of chair.
Engineering and Leather Technology, was The title of Prof. Rangarajans talk
the Chief Guest and Shri Tapan was Strategizing Exports of Indian
Chattopadhyay, Regional Director, CLE- Leather Goods. Prof. Rangarajan
Eastern Region was the guest of honour. talked about strategy formulation and

82 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
stressed the need for shifting the focus leather products.
of marketing of leather products from Dr. Dipankar Chaudhuri summarized
the traditional market to new emerging the proceedings and presented a short
markets. He also called for report covering the symposium. The
manufacturing innovative leather symposium came to an end with the vote
products as a possible alternative of thanks proposed by Freya-ILPA
strategy for boosting export of Indian Design Studio Executive Director Mrs.
leather products. He recommended an Antara Kumar. Shri Nayan Sarkar,
IIFT developed software for identifying Technical Officer at RCED, Kolkata
the new and emerging markets for Indian anchored the symposium.

Workshops
CSIR-CECRI Workshop on
Electroplating and Allied Technologies

The CSIR-Central Electrochemical


Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI),
Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu in collaboration
with the Metal Handicraft Service Centre
(MHSC), Moradabad organized a one-
day Workshop on Electroplating and
Allied Technologies on 17 March 2016
at Moradabad to create awareness about
recent developments in electroplating and
effective waste water management among
electroplating engineers, artisans,
industrialists and exporters. T he
workshop was held under the CSIR-
CECRI Rural Science Project with a Dr. G.N.K. Ramesh Bapu, Sr. Pri. Scientist,
focus on electroplating and allied CSIR-CECRI delivering his lecture

A section of the participants

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 83
technologies for micro, small and Dr. G.N.K. Ramesh Bapu, Senior
Training Programmes medium enterprises. Principal Scientist, CSIR-CECRI,
Moradabad, globally acclaimed as the explained the various ways of dealing
Brass City of India, is one of the most with the challenges in Nickel
vibrant places for Indian handicraft electroplating and briefed about the recent
exporters. Delegates from many brass developments in electroplating while Dr.
industries and electroplating enterprises Kuldeep Singh, Scientist, CSIR-CECRI,
such as Unrivaled Design Group, Kumar highlighted the importance of effluent
Internationals, Imaze Inc, FM exports, treatment plant in electroplating and gave
etc. participated in the workshop and got tips to minimise water use and maximize
enlightened on the latest scientific profit. He gave emphasis on controlling
advancements in electroplating field, heavy metal waste generation and reuse
modernization of existing plants, eco- of waste water so that the river Ramganga,
friendly technologies, etc. It was an eye- a tributary of river Ganga, is not polluted.
opener for them to learn about the quality Shri. A.K. Soti, General Manager,
maintenance, eco-friendly processes, MHSC gave a lecture on quality control
pollution control, effluent treatment and in metal artware (manufacturing to
other relevant matters for cost effectiveness. finishing) and Shri Ajay Sharma, Regional
Also, the workshop instilled Director, Pollution Control Board,
confidence among the MSMEs to face the delineated the guidelines on pollution
upcoming challenges with indigenous control and management. Shri. Rakesh
technologies and technical support Babu, MHSC, Moradabad proposed the
available with CSIR-CECRI. vote of thanks.

Training Programmes
CSIR-CBRI Organises Training Programme on
Design of Disaster Resistant Housing &
Risk Mitigation

CSIR-Central Building Research


Institute (CBRI), Roorkee
conducted a three-day training
programme on Design of
Disaster Resistant Housing & Risk
Mitigation during February 24-
26, 2016. The training course was
aimed at enhancing knowledge and
skills of the implementing
agencies to incorporate disaster
resistant techniques in building

Discussion among participants and


scientists at Rural Park

84 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
Group photo of participants of the Training Course

design and construction and to mitigate administrative authorities, scientists and


the risks in existing buildings. The students from different states of the
programme was attended by 20 engineers, country.

Mushroom Cultivation Training Organized by


CSIR-NEIST

CSIR-NEIST branch laboratory Itanagar


organized a training-cum-awareness
programme on Mushroom Cultivation
at Dobum village, Banderdewa on 3
February 2016 in collaboration with
Dobum Child Development Centre
(DCDC), Dobum village, Banderdewa.
About 40 farmers and villagers received
the training.
Dr. B.C. Baruah, Sr Technical Officer,
branch lab provided detail demonstration
of the cultivation. Dr. Chandan Tamuly,
Scientist-in charge, branch lab delivered
a talk about the importance and Training at Bokakhat (Golaghat)
nutritional values of edible mushroom.
Under the project, Rural NEIST, a training programme was also
Entrepreneurship and Skill Development held on 27 February 2016 at Bokakhat,
through Demonstration and Training of Golaghat. About 29 women from the
Appropriate Technologies of CSIR- nearby areas were trained. Mushroom

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 85
spawn packets were also distributed to coordinated by Dr. S.P. Saikia, Senior
Training Programmes the trainees. The programme was Scientist & PI of the project.

Training at Dobum village, Banderdewa

Programme on Awareness-cum-Demonstration
on Improved Cookstoves Organized by
CSIR-IMMT
CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Prof. B.K. Mishra, Director, CSIR-
Technology (IMMT), Bhubaneswar IMMT highlighted the performance data
organized a programme on Awareness- of the cookstoves in his inaugural speech.
cum-Demonstration on improved CSIR-IMMT Bhubaneswar has designed
Cookstoves on 18 March 2016 to and developed several models of natural
popularise a fuel-efficient and relatively draft domestics and communicative
less indoor air polluting model of cookstoves of various capacities.
cookstoves. The programme was Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) enabled
designed to create awareness amongst the cookstoves were also demonstrated
SNAs, NGOs, Project Developers, including the earlier developed rural
industries and village representatives products like Biomass Dryer, Bakery
alike. Oven, etc. meant for rural farms.
Sj. Balabhadra Majhi, honourable The traditional cooking practice is
Member of Parliament, inaugurated the harmful not only to the mother but also
programme. Sj. Prunachandra Nayak, to the child due to smoke and fine
MLA of Dasapalaha, Sj Priyadarshni particulate matter. It also has adverse
Mishra, MLA, North Bhubaneswar were effect on the environment. As per
the other noted dignitaries in the estimates, over 40 core people in India
programme. Invitees from department of are exposed to health hazards due to
forest, CRPF, OREDA, NGOs, SSG and pollution and smoke. The growing
Scientists of IMMT Bhuabaneswar were demand of firewood exerts tremendous
present in the inaugural function. pressure on biodiversity and incomplete

86 CSIR News
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combustion of firewood leads to air a test centre for Cookstoves in IMMT
pollution and global warming. Extensive Bhubaneswar in 2013. This is one of the
use of improved cookstoves would bring four test centres in India. Over 34 designs
down the quantity of fuelwood used and and models of forced draft and natural
would help fight pollution, health hazard draft domestic and community
and climate change. Cookstoves were tested as per revised
To overcome the challenge of BIS in the test rig received from different
environmental threat, the MNRE set up manufacturers of the country.

Laboratory Celebrations
CSIR-NEIST Celebrates its 55th Foundation Day

Left: Padma Shri Prof. Jai Pal Mittal, B N Saha Distinguished Professor, Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai delivering the Foundation Day Lecture. Right: Dr. D. Ramaiah, Director,
CSIR-NEIST and Padma Shri Prof. J.P. Mittal, B N Saha Distinguished Professor,
BARC & Chief Guest of the function (from left).

The CSIR-North East Institute of the society.


Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat The Foundation Day Lecture was
celebrated its 55th Foundation Day on 18 delivered by Padma Shri Prof. Mittal. In
March 2016. his lecture Discover, Innovate & Make
In his welcome address, Director, in India he wonderfully explained how
CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, Dr. D. Ramaiah radiation techniques are being used to
paid rich tributes to the founding mitigate many scientific challenges. He
members of the Institute and to all his also broke the myths regarding the
predecessors for their effort towards dangerous effect of radiation by
building the Institute. He inspired the elucidating how the same radiation is
scientist fraternity of the Institute being used for the benefit of humanity
towards Translation Research by working in almost every field right from X-ray
on the leads that were derived from the diagnosis, treatment of cancer,
Brainstorming Session and also from the disinfection of sewage, sterilization of
Special Research Council Meeting held a medical items, food preservation and
few days back. He also shared the also chemical synthesis.
usefulness of out-of-the-box thinking to He stressed that the real dotcom is
mitigate problems in scientific projects the Free Radical (R.), which is supporting
and to derive sustainable technologies for a multi-billion dollar industry through

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 87
unique high-end technology products. He hurdles the scientific personnel encounter
Laboratory Celebrations
explained how radiation technology can in scientific progression, and how difficult
be used for chemical, physical and it is to convince non-scientific persons.
biological modifications to derive useful He opined the need to Make in India but
end-products and how it was used advocated the same be done using
towards diagnosis of Jaundice (Bilirubin indigenous technology.
Strips), and treatment of burn & leprosy During the programme, Dr. Ramaiah
cases by use of biological hydrogels. felicitated the retired employees who
Prof. Mittal shared his experience superannuated in the last year and also
with Baba Amte, the illustrious social the members of the CSIR-NEIST
worker while working with leprosy fraternity for their contributions toward
patients at Anandvan, Gadchiroli publications, patents, technologies, and
District, Maharashtra and how the use other support systems.
of biological hydrogels helped the leprosy The programme was followed by an
patients. He quote Baba Amte: When interactive session between the
scientists meet common man ATOMS scientists of CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat and
SMILE. Padma Shri Prof. Mittal. Director Dr.
He vividly explained how the Ramaiah highlighted the activities of
radiation technique was used for the CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat and Prof. Mittal
treatment of sewage sludge to produce appreciated the wide areas of activities
bio-fertilizer and also towards changing of CSIR-NEIST and also its
the colour of diamonds adding value to contributions in various technologies.
them. He also shared how radiation The scientists took turns to enquire
technique is being used for food about various radiation utilities. Further,
processing and thereby contributing to the interaction also motivated the
the countrys growth by export. However, scientists to propose new projects
during his interaction, he also shared the utilizing radiation techniques.

CSIR-CIMAP Celebrates Annual Day


CSIR-CIMAP celebrated its 57th Annual
Day on 29 March 2016 by organising a
function in which eminent scientists,
scientific and technical staff and other
employees and research scholars were
present.
On this occasion, Padma Bhushan
Prof. Ram Badan Singh, For mer
President, National Academy of
Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) was the
Chief Guest and delivered the Annual
Day lecture Greening the Green
Revolution.
Prof. Singh praised the research and
Dignitaries on the dais at the development work in medicinal and
inaugural function aromatic crops being pursued at CSIR-

88 CSIR News
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CIMAP and termed it as a great service also selected for the prestigious CSIR
to the poor people and humanity. Award for S&T Innovation for Rural
Speaking on the progress in various Development (CAIRD)-2014 for
fields during 1951 and 2015, Prof. Singh enhancing incomes of far m
said that production of food grains has communities through Vetiver (Khus)-
increased by 5.5 times, horticulture by based technological interventions, he
8 times, milk by 9 times and fish by added.
12 times. However, one-fourth of the Prof Tripathi further said that 10 new
worlds hunger-affected people are still varieties of Ocimum basilicum (Tulsi),
found in India including 40% of Mucuna pruriens (Kewanch), Asparagus
malnourished children. racemosus (Sataver), Centella asiatica (Brahmi),
Prof. Singh further said that India is Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Artemisia
a rich centre of biodiversity and science annua (Artemisia), Cymbopogon flexuosus
must ensure judicious harnessing of this (Lemongrass), Salvia sclarea (Clarysage) and
treasure. Discussing about the impact of Vetiveria zizanioides (Khus/Vetiver) were
climate change on agriculture released during 2015-16 in the service of
productivity, Prof. Singh mentioned that farmers and industry.
it may decline by 25% by the year 2050. A new variety of sweet basil (Ocimum
He called upon the scientists to pursue basilicum) named CIM-Surabhi was
quality research providing sterling released by the chief guest. The essential
technologies, farming system modules, oil of sweet basil with linalool, linalool
varieties and products besides acetate in desired combinations is used
for mulating other strategies like
diversification, bridging yield gaps,
natural resource management, etc.
Prof. Anil Kumar Tripathi, Director,
CSIR-CIMAP presented the significant
achievements of the Institute during
the year 2015-16. Narrating the salient
research accomplishments of CSIR-
CIMAP during the last year, Prof.
Tripathi said that one major milestone
in the strides of CSIR-CIMAP towards
excellence in research was the
publication of the whole genome
sequence of Holy basil, a plant of high Release of CSIR-CIMAP Annual Report 2015-16
importance for traditional systems of
Indian medicine. Thus, CSIR-CIMAP
has proven its scientific capability by
sequencing the whole genome of the
first medicinal plant from India.
CSIR-CIMAP was also conferred
with the CSIR Technology Award-2015
in Life Sciences, in association with
teams at CSIR-NBRI, CSIR-CDRI and
CSIR-IICB, for the outstanding work
done in the field of Ashwagandha
(Withania somnifera). CSIR-CIMAP was Release of improved variety of sweet basil

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 89
in various innovative cosmetic and CIMAP to develop such a variety of
Laboratory Celebrations perfumery products. Besides the sweet basil.
premium price of linalool, the variety The Annual Report of the year 2015-
will also provide additional income to 16 highlighting the project-wise scientific
farmers as it is a high herb (221.30 activities and achievements was also
quintals /ha) and essential oil yielding released on this occasion.
(166 kg/ha) variety with 70-75 % (-) The scientists of CSIR-CIMAP who
linalool. The (-) linalool in this variety published research papers in high-impact
is with 99.14 % purity and is superior to journals were felicitated on this occasion.
that obtained from lavender. It will be a The winners of the photography
cheap source of linalool for the aroma, competition on the medicinal plants
cosmetic, perfumery, pharmaceutical organised by CSIR-CIMAP were also
and flavour industries. This would also awarded prizes by the chief guest. Dr
be helpful in formulating value-added Ashok Sharma, Chairman, Organising
novel industrial products. Intensive Committee introduced the Chief Guest
breeding techniques and selection to the audience and Er. Sudeep Tandon
process were undertaken at CSIR- proposed the vote of thanks.

National Science Day 2016 Celebrations at


CSIR-NGRI
The National Science Day (NSD) is of Defence and an eminent Scientist and
celebrated every year on 28th February Technologist in the field of missile
commemorating the discovery of technologies was invited to deliver the
Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman. The NSD-2016 lecture. Apart from the
NSD celebrations at CSIR-National Scientific and Technical Staff of CSIR-
Geophysical Research Institute every year NGRI, students belonging to the NGRI
include organising a popular lecture by School were also invited to the
an eminent scientist. programme.
This year, Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy, The programme started with the
Scientific Advisor to the Raksha Mantri, opening remarks of Dr. EVSSK Babu,
Distinguished Scientist & Director, Head PME & BDG of CSIR-NGRI
Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Ministry about the prominence of NSD and on
the efforts of Dr. S. Bhagavantam in the
birth of CSIR-NGRI and his connections
to DRDO.
In his welcome address, Dr. S.
Chandrasekhar, Acting Director, CSIR-
NGRI mentioned about the importance
of scientific discoveries and keeping
notes of research work. He also stressed
the importance of quality of research
rather than the quantity citing the
example of how accidental discoveries led
to Nobel Prizes. Dr. Chandrasekhar said
that he believed Dr. Satheesh Reddy was

90 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
ready to fill the vacuum created by the ready to replace GPS or GLONASS.
demise of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and In his final remarks, he narrated how
lauded his pioneering efforts in natural living beings such as turtles and
achieving supremacy in missile birds can manoeuvre their migration
technologies on par with the developed across the globe. He also said that bio-
countries. Dr. Shakeel Ahmad based artificial intelligent navigation
introduced the Speaker and Chief systems need to be developed
Guest, Dr. Satheesh Reddy narrating the indigenously to take the leadership
long list of his achievements, position in these technologies. He
recognitions and awards. invited CSIR labs such as IICT, CCMB
Dr. Satheesh Reddy started his and NGRI to participate in these
presentation titled Indian Missile endeavours.
Technologies with an inquiry whether Following the talk, Dr. Satheesh
any earlier scientific deliberations took Reddy invited school children for
place on the missile technologies at interaction. Several scientists of NGRI
CSIR-NGRI or not. He remarked that interacted with Dr. Satheesh Reddy and
the advancements in this field are he emphasized the need for strategising
enor mous and the efforts of RCI as well as giving way for development.
scientists and staff are significant in this He assured that the Indian missile
regard. He showed that the missiles can programme is now positioned to take up
be of tactical and strategic type and the world leadership role in certain
described in detail the technological aspects of missile technologies. He also
stages involved in missile development. stressed that Indian Defence is ready for
Dr. Reddy captivated the audience any combat situation.
with a display of various Indian missiles
such as Agni, Prithvi, BrahMos, Astra,
Nag, Shaurya, Trishul etc. Almost the
entire range of guided missiles involving
air-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-to-air,
surface-to-surface, along with anti-tank,
anti-ship, and anti-aircraft were amply
displayed by Dr. Satheesh Reddy with
exclusive video clippings. He deliberated
on the importance of navigation systems
and how revolutions in technologies
have led to the development of
sophisticated products that are being
made at RCI. He stressed the importance
of seekers in narrowing on the targets
again with visual examples.
His talk also mentioned about the
processes and developments in the
missile to missile technologies. Dr.
Satheesh Reddy felt that the success of
Indian satellite missions has now led us
to a position to have our own Indian
navigation system having five satellites
dedicated to this purpose and we are

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 91
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
CSIR-NAL @ India Aviation 2016
The Ministry of Civil Aviation along with The Honble President of India, Shri
the Federation of Indian Chambers of Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the event
Commerce and Industry (FICCI) on 15 March 2016. The other dignitaries
organized India Aviation 2016, a five- who graced the occasion were Shri E.S.L.
day event between March 16 and 20 at Narasimhan, Honble Governor of
Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad. The Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, Shri K.
theme of India Aviation 2016 was Chandrasekhar Rao, Honble Chief
Indian Civil Aviation Sector: Potential Minister of Telangana, Shri P. Ashok
as Global Manufacturing and MRO Gajapathi Raju, Honble Union Minister
Hub. of Civil Aviation, Shri R.N. Choubey,

INDIA AVIATION 2016


16-20 March 2016 Hyderabad

92 CSIR News
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Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation, aviation majors to partner with it.
Govt. of India and Shri Harshavardhan CSIR-NAL participated in the India
Neotia, President, FICCI. Aviation 2016 by putting up an exhibition
The President, in his inaugural stall, which attracted a large number of
address, said that as India is at the visitors who were impressed by the
threshold of taking a major leap in the displays. The technologies showcased at
aviation sector, this event is well timed India Aviation 2016 included NAL
and resonates well with our latest policy developed indigenous technologies like
initiatives of Make in India, Stand up autoclaves, airborne & ground based
India and Start Up India. It is for the radomes, Integrated GlobalbusAvionics
global giants to seize this opportunity and Processing System(IGAPS), DRISHTI,
take the lead to forge long-ter m flight simulators, Wankel engine, carbon
partnerships. He hoped that this platform fibre, composite parts for fighter aircraft,
would usher a new era in strategic MAVs and MAV Autopilot, NiTi SMA
partnerships and collaboration in the (shape memory alloy) products, scaled
Indian civil aviation sector, to make India down models of HANSA and CNM5
as a hub of world class aerospace aircraft, etc.
technology and services. The important visitors to the stall
More than 200 major participants included the Honble Union Civil
from 25 countries took part in the India Aviation Minister Mr P. Ashok
Aviation 2016 show. T he partner GajapathiRaju, Civil Aviation Secretary
countries for the expo were the US and Shri R.N. Choubey, Joint Secretary Civil
Canada. Well-known aircraft and Aviation Shri Anil Srivastava, and Dr.
helicopter manufacturers, machinery and Renu S. Pawar, Sr Advisor, Ministry of
equipment makers, skill development and Civil Aviation. All the visitors
training institutions participated in the congratulated the NAL team for putting
expo and displayed their expertise in the up a good show at the India Aviation
aviation industry. The expo also displayed 2016. The NAL stall also attracted
Indian civil aviation achievements and some serious enquiries about Autoclaves,
future plans. These events not only help Radomes, composite repairs for
in promoting the Indian civil aviation aircraft, DRISHTI, HANSA trainer
growth story but also attract global aircraft, etc.

CSIR-CIMAP Organises Kisan Mela-2016 at


Lucknow
The CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow
organized its annual Kisan Mela on 31
January 2016 in its campus located near
the Kukrail Picnic Spot in Lucknow.
Union Minister of Science &
Technology and Earth Sciences and Vice
President, CSIR Dr. Harsh Vardhan was
the Chief Guest and Deputy Chairman,
State Planning Commission, Shri Naveen Honble Minister (centre) and dignitaries on the dais

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 93
Chandra Bajpei and Shri Praveer Kumar, exist immense possibilities for promotion
Exhibitions
Agriculture Production Commissioner, of production of medicinal and aromatic
Uttar Pradesh plants and industries based on these plants
were the Guests for startups.
of Honor. Dr. Harsh Vardhan called upon the
In his inaugural scientists to develop improved
address, Dr. Harsh technologies for conser vation and
Vardhan urged the cultivation of these plants keeping in view
farmers and entre- the changing climatic conditions and
preneurs engaged in limited as well as diminishing agriculture
cultivation, pro- resources so that the potential of the
cessing and value developed technology can be utilized to
addition in the its full potential by the farmers and
Honble Minister addressing the gathering area of medicinal entrepreneurs. He said that farmers
and aromatic plants to adopt improved should be apprised regularly about the
technologies and improved varieties for new developments being made in the
raising their income besides producing research laboratories by organizing
quality raw material demanded by user awareness meets, workshops and farmers
industries. fairs in different parts of the country.
The Minister said that medicinal and The other major events organized on
aromatic plants are the valuable green the occasion of the CIMAP Kisan Mela
wealth of the country. These should be included interactive meet with farmers
sustainably used for creating livelihood and entrepreneurs on the production and
opportunities for the poor people residing marketing of medicinal and aromatic
in rural areas. He further said that there plants, sale of high quality planting

94 CSIR News
APRIL 2016
material of mint, aromatic grasses and AIMIL Pharma, PIRINIC Pharma,
other medicinal plant varieties developed AMORE Herbals, Ajmal Group,
by CIMAP and publications, Essential Oil Association of India
demonstration of improved plant (EOAI), ICEOFF, and Spices Board,
varieties and herbal products, live SIDBI, etc. and several buyers of
demonstration of distillation/processing medicinal and aromatic plants
using CIMAPs improved units, training attended the Kisan Mela. Different
on rose water and flower-based agarbatti laboratories of CSIR such as
making, demonstration of Early Mint NBRI, CDRI, IITR and IICT
Technology, and integration of medicinal and demonstrated their technologies
aromatic plants (MAPs) in traditional cropping relevant to rural areas.
system. Beneficiaries of CSIR-CIMAP
A unique pilot-scale herbal product technologies and services together
manufacturing unit Technology Business with other companies also
Incubator Centre (TBIC) was also exhibited their products by putting
inaugurated by Dr. Harsh Vardhan. In up stalls in the Kisan Mela and
TBIC, various machines have been interacted with the Minister and
installed to facilitate manufacturing of other dignitaries present on the
creams, gels, shampoo, oils, face wash, occasion.
floor mopping liquid in approximately About 5000 far mers and
100 kg batch size. The TBIC will help entrepreneurs from UP, Bihar,
the technology users and entrepreneurs Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh,
to manufacture the herbal products based Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Odisha,
on CIMAP technology. This will also serve and Tamilnadu participated in the Kisan
as an incubator centre for the startups. Mela.
The Minister was accompanied by
Shri Naveen Chandra Bajpei, Deputy
Chairman, State Planning Commission,
UP and Shri Praveer Kumar, Agriculture
Production Commissioner, UP, Dr.
Sudeep Kumar, Head Planning and
Performance Division of CSIR, Dr. R.A.
Vishwakarma, Director, CSIR-IIIM,
Dr.(Mrs.) Madhu Dikshit, Director,
CSIR-CDRI, Dr. Alok Dhawan, Director,
CSIR-IITR and Prof. A.K. Tripathi,
Director, CSIR-CIMAP.
Prof. Tripathi welcomed the guests
and participants and narrated the latest
achievements of the institute in the area
of medicinal and aromatic plants. Shri
Praveer Kumar and Shri Naveen
Chandra Bajpei also addressed the
farmers.
Representatives from various
industries such as IPCA Laboratories,
Jindal Drugs, Herbochem Industries, CSIR-CIMAP publications being released by the dignitaries

CSIR News
APRIL 2016 95
Announcements Kisan Mela Organised at CSIR-CIMAP Research Centre,
Pantnagar
A one-day farmers fair was organized at the states viz. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Delhi, and Madhya Pradesh participated in
Aromatic Plants Research Center, Pantnagar the farmers fair.
on 6 February 2016. The Kisan Mela was A Kisan Gosthi was organized for
inaugurated by Dr. Mangla Rai, Vice farmers that covered various aspects of
Chancellor, G.B. Pant University of MAPs cultivation, processing, marketing, and
Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. recent advances in MAPs. Demonstration of
Over 800 participants (including farmers, agro-technologies of MAPs, distillations
entrepreneurs, academicians, scientists, processes, rose water technology, and early
industry representatives, etc.) from different mint technology was carried out in the
farmers fair. A new variety of yellow
Satavar namely CIM-Sunahari was
released for commercial cultivation in
India.
Hands-on training for agarbattis/
incense sticks production was also
imparted to the women participants of the
farmers fair. Quality planting material of
mints was sold to the farmers. Various
stalls displayed different activities
pertaining to MAPs technologies, herbal
products, agro-advisory services and
publications.
Release of improved plant variety of yellow Satavar

Nominations are invited for

G N Ramachandran Gold Medal for Excellence in


Biological Sciences & Technology-2016
The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) invites nominations for the G N Ramachandran Gold
Medal for Excellence in Biological Sciences & Technology for the year 2016. The award is bestowed every
year to an outstanding Indian scientist, who has made conspicuously important contributions, applied or
fundamental, in the inter-disciplinary subject/field of Biological Sciences and Technology. The award would be
given for the work done primarily in India during ten years preceding the year of the award.
Nominations addressed to Scientist Incharge, SSB YSA Unit, Human Resource Development Group, CSIR
Complex, Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 should be sent as per prescribed proforma (Original + one
copy) along with reprints of five most significant publications of the last 10-years period by 31 May 2016.
The details of the award and the prescribed proforma for nomination may be downloaded from the website
www.csirhrdg.res.in.

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