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Design of Square Key and Keyway (Wood Ruff) Stress, Shear and Torque Equations and Calculator
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Related:
Shear Stress
= T Ks / [ W L (D / 2) N ]
Factor of Safety
Fs = S s /
Service Factors
Where:
= Shear Stress
S s = Yield Stress of Key
T = Torque
F = Force
D = Shaft Diameter
W = Width
L = Length
Ks = Service Factor
Ka = Application Factor
Kd = Keyway application Factor
Kf = Fatigue Life Factor
Kw = Wear Life Factor
Fs = Design Factor of Safety
N = Number of Keys (same size)
Coupling Design Kd
Application factors Ka
Uniform: electric motor, steam or gas turbine (small, rarely occurring starting torques)
Light Shock: electric motor, steam or gas turbine (large, frequently occurring starting torques)
Moderate Shock: multiple cylinder internal combustion engines
Heavy Shock: single cylinder internal combustion engines
Uniform: Steady load current generator, uniformly loaded conveyor belt or platform conveyor, worm conveyor, light lifts, packing
machinery, feed drives for machine tools, ventilators, light-weight centrifuges, centrifugal pumps, agitators and mixers for light liquids
or uniform density materials, shears, presses, stamping machines, vertical gear, running gear
Light Shock: Non-uniformly (i.e. with piece or batched components) loaded conveyor belts or platform conveyors, machine-tool main
drives, heavy lifts, crane slewing gear, industrial and mine ventilators, heavy centrifuges, centrifugal pumps, agitators and mixers for
viscous liquids or substances of non-uniform density, multi-cylinder piston pumps, distribution pumps, extruders (general), calendars,
rotating kilns, rolling mill stands, continuous zinc and aluminium strip mills, wire and bar mills
Moderate Shock: Rubber extruders, continuously operating mixers for rubber and plastics, ball mills (light), wood-working machines
(gang saws, lathes), billet rolling mills, lifting gear, single cylinder piston pumps
Heavy Shock: Excavators (bucket wheel drives), bucket chain drives, sieve drives, power shovels, ball mills (heavy), rubber kneaders,
crushers (stone, ore), foundry machines, heavy distribution pumps, rotary drills, brick presses, de-barking mills, peeling machines, cold
strip c, e, briquette presses, breaker mills
10,000 4.0
100,000 2.8
1 000,000 2.0
10,000,000 1.4
100,000,000 1.0
1000,000,000 0.7
10,000,000,000 0.5
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