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BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
Purchase orders should be given in accordance Orderin System
with the following chart.
COLOR DESCRIPTION
RAL 1016 01
RAL 7001 02
RAL 7012 03
RAL 7016 04
RAL 7022 05
RAL 7032 06 2 Normally Open Contact 03
RAL 7033 07
RAL 7035 08
RAL 7037 09
RAL 7038 10
RAL 9002 11
Example:
AMBR25-F50: 751. 1. 1. 2. 01- (01) BUCHHOLZ RELAY FOR CONTACT CONNECTION DETAILS 9 or 10 See page
1
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
INTENDED USE OF BUCHHOLZ RELAY AN-50216-2
On power and distribution transformers with oil conversator,
protection relays manfactured by Buchholz principle are mounted
between transformer tank and oil conservator and protects the 2-AGAINST POTENTIAL OIL LEAKAGES
transformer against the following conditions: IN THE TRANSFORMER
1-Against gas accumulations in the transformer, As mentioned in item 1, when oil leakages that occur in the
2-Against potential oil leakages in the transformer, transformer are more than 100 cm3, 300 cm3 and 400 cm3 the
3-Against oil surge which can occur during overheating contact system connected to upper oat activates, the reed switch
situations caused by failures in transformers. connected to the second oat system in the Buchholz Relay
activates and sends a signal. This signal means that the oil
1-AGAINST GAS ACCUMULATIONS IN THE leakage in the transformer reached to critical level and there is
TRANSFORMER not enounh oil in the oil conservator to protect the transformer.
Two oat systems exist in the Buchholz Relay. These two oat Therefore this contact is called the trip contact.
systems activate dry type Reed switches connected to them. The This is the contact used to deactivate the transformer.This
oat system which is at the Buchholz Relays upper side contact working in connection to the lower oat can be used as
activates the alarm reed switch. In case between 100 cm3 and one or two or can be preferred as changeover reed switch as well.
300 cm3 or 400 cm3 amounts accumulate in the Buchholz Relay,
or in case of an oil leakage with these amounts, the alarm switch is
activated and sends a signal. As this alarm reed switch can be used SAMPLE TAP
as one normal open or two normal open, one switch can be used There is the sample tap over the Buchholz Relay. This tap allows
as changeover as well. taking oil from within the transformer and degassing the gasses
accumulated in the relay as well. The tap is manufactured with
glob valve principle in order to prevent gas leakage.
MATERIAL
Buchholz Relay casing, cover, terminal box cover, glass frame cover
are produced from aluminum material and coated with electrostatic Table1 - STEADY OIL FLOW FOR THE RELAY TO WORK m/s
powder paint. The glasses on the relay are produced from tempered
glass to make them stronger against breakage. Markings and OIL TUBE STEADY OIL
graduations on the glass are written with special ring technique. CONNECTION FLOW FOR THE TOLERANCE
INNER DIAMETER mm RELAY TO WORK m/s
MOUNTING THE BUCHHOLZ RELAY TO THE TRANSFORMER 25 1 15
Buchholz Relay is intended to work in a horizontal positions. it is
connected with a 5 positive angle to the horizontal axis with the 50 1 15
arrow mark on the relay pointing to the oil conservator.
Buchholz Relays are manufactured to allow both thread and ange 80 1-1,5 15
connections.
Thread connections types for ange connections are also shown
in (Table 1). SEPARATION AND CLOSING CAPACITY
2
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
Electric terminal
connection scheme
Cable coupling
Earthing screw (PG16 or M20x1,5)
Blind plug
Electric terminal
Control-Test Button
Terminal box
Upper Reed Switch Upper Float
Sample tap
Lower Float
Control-test button
Flow Speed Control
Element
Product label area
Lower Reed Switch
Connection Hanger
Figure A: casing with ange connection Figure B: casing with thread connection
3
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
91 178.5
28
65
125
G1A
223
88
25
R92
18
67
166
185
351
Transformer
Type No Type No Nom.Pipesize Weight Power
Connection
DIN CODE DIN CODE (mm.) D1 (kg.) Class
ABR25-V50 Screwed
741 (DG-25) 25 3,9 5000 KVA
G 1A
(AN50216-2)
4
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
200
115
68
91 178.5
28
65
125
223
88
14
85
R92
25
67
16
166
351
Transformer
Type No Type No Nom.Pipesize Weight Power
Connection
DIN CODE DIN CODE (mm.) D1 (kg.) Class
ABR25-F50
751 (DR-25) FLANGED 25 4,7 5000 KVA
(AN50216-2)
5
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
195
102
165
91 178.5
28
68
112.5
75.5
226
125
90
50 R92
82.5
8
1
18 166
351
Transformer
Type No Type No Nom.Pipesize Weight Power
Connection
DIN CODE DIN CODE (mm.) D1 (kg.) Class
ABR50-F100
761 (DR-50) 5,8 5000 KVA
FLANGED 50 10000 KVA
(AN50216-2)
6
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
195
138
200
178.5
28
65
97.5
M16
60
60.5
1
229
0 R92
8
100
8
1
18 166
351
Transformer
Type No Type No Nom.Pipesize Weight Power
Connection
DIN CODE DIN CODE (mm.) D1 (kg.) Class
ABR80-F100
771 (DR-80) FLANGED 80 6,5 10000 KVA
(DIN 42566)
7
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
01 02 03 04
(Lover oat) (Lover oat) (2 Normally Open Contact) (2 Changeover Open Contact)
(Single Contact) (Single Contact) 1 Normally Open Contact Lower 1 Changeover Open Contact Lower
1 Normally Open Contact 1 Changeover Contact 1 Normally Open Contact Upper 1 Changeover Open Contact Upper
Yellow Yellow Yellow Red Yellow Red
11 12 14 11 12 11 12 21 22 14 11 12 24 21 22
8
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
07 08
(Lover oat) (2 Normally Closed Contact)
(Single Contact) 1 Normally Closed Contact Lower
1 Normally Closed Contact 1 Normally Closed Contact Upper
Yellow Yellow Red
11 12 11 12 21 22
9
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
Control-Test Button
Sample Tap
Float Seating
Oil Speed Control Element
10
BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
AN 50216-2
TECHNICAL DATA
AC 230V 12 V to 250 V
Nominal current
DC 230V 12 V to 250 V
Temperature range:
-working range:
Switching system:
11