Word Meanings From Context (WS1)

The United States has a vast amount of newly discovered clean geothermal (natural heat from
the Earths crust) energy. Tapping into this energy source could provide at least 10 times the
energy that can be obtained from the nations known coal reserves.

1. What does vast mean?

a. a large amount
b. not enough
c. dangerous
d. having no known use

2. Which word in the above paragraph means supplies that are available to be used?

a. geothermal
b. tapping
c. continent
d. reserves

Using IQ tests and MRI brain scans, researchers have found that the measurable intelligence of
teenagers can rise and fall over time. We used to believe that intelligence was static. But now,
because of new studies, we know that teens and even fully mature adults can grow more brain
cells when needed.

3. What does static mean in the above selection?

a. noise
b. not changing
c. moldy
d. unreal

4. What are researchers?

a. people who lose things

b. people who search for knowledge
c. creatures from Mars
d. students who dont study
 Word Meanings from Context (WS2)
Use the meaning of each selection to help determine the definition of the highlighted words.

Use the context to help you determine the meaning of each highlighted word.

1.No matter where you go, the Internet is following you. Almost every portable device is being
made with an Internet connection. Most new TVs and many other appliances come with Internet
connections as well. The Internet is truly ubiquitous.
If something is ubiquitous, __________.
a. it is fuzzy and will bite you
b. it is everywhere
c. it costs too much money
d. it causes rashes

2. Speaking rudely to the judges was rash behavior. You really hurt your chances of winning!
In the above context, what does rash mean?
a. an itchy skin condition
b. funny
c. trying to hide or disguise a piece of cheese
d. with little thought or consideration

3. Some people are always bashing the president just like others bashed the one before him.
Wouldn't you think that everyone could find something to praise him for, at least once in a
while?
What does bashing mean in the above selection?
a. hitting hard with a heavy tool
b. going to too many expensive parties
c. speaking or writing harshly about
d. voting for a different candidate

4. Wherever he goes, the esteemed Dr. Sanchez is applauded for his life saving research.
What does esteemed mean?
a. held over boiling water
b. very old
c. unable to chew gum
d. greatly admired
 Word Meanings from Context (WS3)
Use the meaning of each selection to help determine the definition of the highlighted words.

1. Poor Farmer Chevez labors sixteen hours a day and never has time for a vacation. He deserves
better! Everyone should have at least one day a week for rest and relaxation.
A. plays
B. eats
C. works
D. unions
Note: The word labor is spelled labour in some parts of the world such as the United
Kingdom.

2. It's not that I'm unfriendly, but sometimes I want to leave society behind and be alone for
awhile.
A. people living as members of a group
B. homes with messy floors
C. the fastest runners
D. people who are afraid of Girl Scouts

3. Our new alarm system will wake up the entire neighborhood if an intruder gets in the house.
An intruder is someone who intrudes. To intrude is to __________.
A. paint or repair old buildings
B. wear ones shoes on the wrong feet
C. go where one is not wanted or doesn't belong
D. be very noisy

4. Those scientists want to hear what our professor thinks about their theory because he is the
foremost expert in their field.
A. The first or main one
B. craziest
C. least informed
D. loudest
 Word Meanings From Context (WS4)
Use the context to help you determine the meaning of each highlighted word.

1.Your cousin claimed to be late because the doors of his house were frozen shut. Even though I
have my doubts, his explanation is plausible. It got really cold last night. I'll just have to take his
word for it.
If a statement is plausible, __________.
a. you must always believe it
b. you should never believe it
c. it's hard to understand because it makes no sense
d. it's believable enough to possibly be true

2. If you don't curtail your spending, you'll be broke in no time at all!

Which word is a synonym of "curtail"?
a. reduce
b. follow
c. behind
d. buy

3. No word must ever leak out about this military action! It has to be a clandestine operation in
order to succeed.
Which word is a synonym of "clandestine"?
a. family
b. useful
c. dangerous
d. secret

4. Put this medicine on your arm and rub it into your skin until it's invisible. It will inhibit the
infection's attempt to spread.
What does inhibit mean?
a. live in a certain place
b. block or slow down
c. itch or burn
d. help to do something important
 Word Meanings From Context (WS5)
Use the context to help you determine the meaning of each highlighted word.

1.Fortunately, the dizzy spell was transient. He was able to continue playing within seconds and
had no trouble winning the match.
When you describe an event as transient, you are saying that __________.
a. it sounds like a train
b. it is quite harmful
c. it helps you win
d. it doesn't last long

2. Brea and Elizabeth are having a dispute over which radio station to play at work. It would be
so much simpler if they both liked the same kind of music.
A dispute is a __________.
a. musical instrument
b. choice of music
c. discovery
d. disagreement

3. When they heard the good news about the courts decision, the
angry crowd cheered and then began to disperse. It looks like
everyone is going home, one reporter stated.
Which would be the opposite of disperse?
a. come together
b. smile
c. fly like a bird
d. sing

4. Its a wonder to me how anyone can still be undecided about this election. These two
candidates are certainly distinct. Each would lead our nation in opposite directions.
What does distinct mean?
a. needing a bath
b. dishonest
c. clearly different
d. about the same age
 Word Meanings From Context (WS6)
Use the context to help you choose the best meaning or synonym for each highlighted word.

1. Mr. Huge was very proud of his auto superstore. We have such an extensive selection of
cars, he said, so everyone should find a vehicle that he or she will love!
The word extensive means __________.
a. costing a lot of money
b. large amount
c. having no color
d. not enough

2. Friendship is a priceless thing. If Chris put a price, or conditions, on her friendship, its no
longer priceless. In fact, its not real friendship at all!
If something is priceless, __________.
a. it has a missing tag
b. it has no value
c. it has great value
d. it is made out of rice

3. The news story was based on a letter that was a fabrication. Now the reporter who wrote the
story is in big trouble. Will anyone believe him again?
A fabrication is __________.

a. made of cloth
b. full of long words
c. funny
d. fake

4. The reporter insisted that the letter he used was authentic. He said that he had shown it to
many experts before he used it in his story.
When something is authentic, its __________.
a. genuine, or real
b. carefully written
c. full of tasty worms
d. very old

5. In 1975, Governor James promised to do something about the high taxes in our state. She
didnt present a tax cut bill to lawmakers until 1985. It took her a decade to keep her promise, but
better late than never.
How long is a decade?
a. 75 years
b. 85 years
c. a century
d. 10 years
 Word Meanings From Context (WS7)
Use the context to help you choose the best meaning or synonym for each highlighted word.

1. Your plan looks good. I hope it will really work. Its time to implement it and see if its as
brilliant as you claim.
a. instrument
b. take apart
c. change
d. carry out

2. If your plan fails, well have to find someone who can devise a better one.
a. design
b. dislike
c. appliance
d. to use peanut butter as toothpaste

3. Of course, Im not saying that your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I wont be
surprised when you succeed.
a. expecting the best to happen
b. needing glasses to see
c. full of gas
d. unselfish

4. When your plan brings us great wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.
a. good looks
b. mistakes
c. intelligence
d. huge appetite for herbs

5. No matter what happens, I assure you that I will not forget how hard you have
worked on this project.
a. dare
b. promise
c. act like a donkey
d. forget
 Word Meanings From Context (WS8)
Ryan is a great inventor. However, I dont think that his latest invention, edible socks, is likely to
be too successful. Not many people want to eat socks. There are some things in life that should
remain inedible.

1. Which word in the passage means fit to be eaten?

2. Which word in the passage means not fit to be eaten?

Marsha is really an introvert. When I took her to Jasons party, she sat in a corner without
speaking to anyone. All she did was eat most of the snacks. The only reason she hangs out with
me is because I never try to force her to be sociable. She would never forgive me if I introduced
her to anyone.

3. An introvert is usually _____.

a. friendly
b. hungry
c. unclean
d. shy

Sunshine said, Amber, why are you making such a big deal about Roberts hair? Yes, he did dye
it purple. It is rather unusual for a guy to have purple hair. On the other hand, its not exactly
going to change the course of world history. Its really quite a trivial matter.

4. What does trivial mean?

a. strange
b. unimportant
c. disgusting
d. dangerous
 Word Meanings From Context (WS9)

The United States has a new president. Americans are hopeful that George W. Bush will succeed
in dealing with some of the major problems that our nation faces. Some feel that the task will be
made extremely difficult by the controversial way that the election ended. Others are very
confident that our new leader is a man who will bring people together to get things done.
President Bushs top priority will be to improve education in our country. He is determined to see
that no child will ever fail. He believes that local school districts should decide how to meet
national standards. The president insists that parents should have greater choices about which
schools their kids attend. He will work hard to find areas of agreement between the opposing
parties so that important education reforms will become law.

1. Which word in the selection is a synonym of important?

2. Which word in the selection is an antonym of succeed?

3. Which word in the selection means to make better?

4. Use a word from the selection to complete the following sentence.

The Giants and the Ravens will be the ___________ teams in the Super Bowl.

5. Which word in the selection is a synonym of nation?

6. Which word in the selection means the rank (place in order) of importance?

7. Which word in the selection means having a lot of disagreement.

 Word Meanings From Context (WS10)

1. Both sides in the election contest are throwing accusations at each other. The Gore supporters
claim that Governor Bush is trying to thwart the will of the people. The Bush supporters say that
Mr. Gore is trying to create votes or assign choices to people who did not really cast votes for
president.
What does thwart mean?
a. help
b. figure out
c. block
d. tickle

2. There is a legal battle raging and the judges are concerned that time is running out. Lawyers are
being asked to expedite the matter by getting their paperwork in early.
What does expedite mean?
a. quicken
b. agree on
c. sue
d. discuss

3. The Florida legislature believes that it has the power to choose the winner of the election if the
courts havent finished their work by December 12. Both houses are controlled by Republicans
and they would surely resolve the matter in Bushs favor.
What does resolve mean?
a. cancel
b. consider
c. debate
d. settle

4. The election could actually end up being decided in the U.S. Congress. Al Gores vice
presidential running mate, Joe Lieberman, and perhaps Mr. Gore himself, would be able to vote
on the matter. Some would argue that they should recuse themselves, but they would probably
exercise their right to vote.
What does recuse mean?
a. step aside and not be involved
b. admit that you are wrong
c. leave the country
d. insist on being heard
 Word Meanings From Context (WS11)

1. If you count all the votes in an area that heavily supports candidate A, and only some of the
votes in an area that heavily supports candidate B, youll skew the results in favor of candidate A.
What does skew mean?
a. roast
b. ignore
c. slant
d. ask

2. The home team made sure that the officials were on their side. They won a close game and the
championship with many questionable decisions from the officials. However, no one from any
other town would accept the winners as legitimate champions.
What does legitimate mean?
a. real
b. talented
c. sneaky
d. good looking

3. Some people believe that lawyers are always working to see that justice is done. On the other
hand, some believe that lawyers only want to manipulate the legal system to get what they want.
Could both sides be right?
What does manipulate mean?
a. control in a dishonest way
b. give help
c. teach about or explain
d. disagree with

4. Both sides battled for years. They were very far apart and could find no way to make a lasting
peace. When the fighting finally came to an end, everyone was exhausted and embittered.
What does embittered mean?
a. very angry, resentful
b. sour tasting
c. humorous
d. annoyed
 Word Meanings From Context (WS12)
Use the context of the paragraphs to determine the meanings of the highlighted words.

We walked slowly down the trail with great trepidation. No one who had gone this way had ever
been heard from again. Had they simply found a better place to settle on this dark planet? We
doubted that.
1. Which word is a synonym of trepidation?
a. movement
b. worry
c. enjoyment
d. laughter

Only an hour or so had passed before a tremendous roar shook the ground. At that very moment,
a strange grey creature materialized before our eyes. It resembled a lizard in shape. It was about
ten feet high at the shoulders and at least fifty feet long.
2. What did the creature do?
a. It whipped its tail back and forth.
b. It stamped its feet.
c. It showed its sharp teeth.
d. It appeared.

Kathy was looking for a strong but light material to use for making her water jugs. Unfortunately,
she chose noodelite. It proved to too porous to hold jelly.
3. A porous material _____.
a. is good for holding things that you pour
b. protects you in pouring rain
c. allows liquids to flow through it
d. is necessary for making bowling balls

We have rather lofty expectations for you, son. You will attend college. You will become rich
and famous. You will be elected president of the United States before you turn forty.
4. Which word is a synonym of lofty?
a. high
b. shaky
c. small
d. lowly
 Word Meanings From Context (WS13)
Use the context of the selections to choose the correct meanings of the underlined words.

1. Ashlee was not happy with her friend Samantha. Ive been waiting here for an hour!
she growled into her cell phone. Youd better hie yourself over here, she continued, or
well leave without you.
a. hurry, or hasten
b. stroll, or walk slowly
c. float above the trees
d. greet in an unfriendly manner

2. When Beth and Donna were fighting over a boy who didnt like either one of them, Shana
stepped in as a mediator. She sat them both in a corner and kept them talking to each other.
Finally, Shanas efforts resulted in her two friends making up.
a. troublemaker
b. peacemaker
c. witness
d. competitor

3. No one suspected that Jerry was a spy. On the surface he behaved like any normal
citizen. When his covert activity was discovered and announced to the world, we were all
shocked.
a. friendly
b. helpful
c. loud
d. hidden

4. The workers stood in front of the factory and wondered what to do next. The doors were
locked and the windows were boarded up. They doubted that they would even collect their
final pay checks now that the company was insolvent.
a. broke, or out of money
b. hiring new workers
c. changing a name
d. making too much money
 Word Meanings From Context (WS14)
Use the context of the selections to choose the correct meanings of the underlined words.

1. Kim was a very good substitute teacher. She liked working with third and fourth graders
most of all. She especially liked discussing important current events issues with the kids.
She had expected them to be indifferent to such grown-up topics as taxes and social
security. She was pleasantly surprised to discover that they were really interested in those
issues and wanted to learn more about them.
a. similar
b. very unusual
c. not caring
d. gross

2. Mr. Burke stood before his employees. They had never seen him in such a serious mood.
I would be remiss if I didnt tell you that your future with this company depends on how
hard you work, he stated firmly.
a. a girl again
b. honest and trustworthy
c. important
d. not responsible

3. I am going to rescind the permission I gave you to use my toys! T. J. announced

angrily. I thought you would take good care of them, but I was wrong!
a. repeat
b. celebrate
c. continue
d. cancel

4. I am working very hard for the same candidate that you support. You are doing it for
pay. Im not doing this for money. Im doing it out of conviction.
a. being found guilty
b. strong belief
c. anger
d. a desire to eat prunes
 Word Meanings From Context (WS15)
Each highlighted word in the selection should be replaced by its synonym or its antonym. Use
the context to help you decide which word should be used and write it in the blank. The first
one has been done for you.

Missy was usually rarely (commonly, rarely) hungry when she woke up in the morning. It took
at least an hour for her to even want to think about food. She had only been awake for a few
minutes when her father called, Missy, what do you desire ____________ (want, reject) for
breakfast?
None ____________ (Nothing, Everything) that I can imagine! Missy replied ____________
(responded, asked) as she bounded down the stairs. Food is the last thing on my mind, Dad. Im
on my way to meet Jenny so we can go to school separately ____________ (apart, together).
Have you told ____________ (informed, concealed) your bus driver that you wont be here?
Mr. Vega stated ____________ (announced, inquired).
Im sure ____________ (certain, doubtful) that I mentioned it to her yesterday. The only
question is whether or not shell remember, Missy answered as she left ____________ (exited,
entered) her house. She smiled as the early summer sunlight chilled ____________ (cooled,
warmed) her face.
 Word Meanings From Context (WS16)
1. It was a sad and haunting strain that met our ears as we entered the old theater. There was a
beauty in the voice that wed never forget. This would be a special concert.
What does strain mean in the context of the selection?
a. effort
b. injury
c. melody
d. filter

2. I want you to weigh his words carefully. He seems sincere and presents
his arguments well. There is, however, something that doesnt quite ring
true about the candidate.
What does weigh mean in the context of the selection?
a. to measure the mass
b. to put pressure on a scale
c. to think about
d. to be important

3. Michael is an ardent supporter of his presidential candidate. That became obvious to me when
I found out how much time hes donated to the campaign. Perhaps Michael knows what hes
doing.
What does ardent mean in the context of the selection?
a. old
b. intelligent
c. foolish
d. very strong

4. Mary, of course youre overweight. You eat too much junk food. Even worse, you exercise
infrequently.
What does infrequently mean?
a. with a frown on ones face
b. at a gym
c. while wearing heavy clothes
d. not often
 Word Meanings From Context (WS17)

1. Your uncle wouldnt even part with a dime to help the kids pay for their trip. Thats just one
more example of his penurious ways. In contrast, many people who have much less money have
donated a great deal to the cause.
What does penurious mean?
a. very old
b. very wealthy
c. very humorous
d. very stingy

2. There is a very interesting article about solar storms in the February 14, 2000 issue of Time
magazine. It tells about how these disturbances not only affect spacecraft, but can also disrupt
terrestrial life. For example, they have even caused automatic garage doors to open in one town.
What does terrestrial mean?
a. of or on the planet Earth
b. protective of automotive equipment
c. solar
d. in or near a pond

3. Michelle, Im very upset about what you said, Rosie stated firmly. You didnt come right
out and accuse me of eating all your candy. On the other hand, your remarks about my love of
chocolate were made for a reason. You are insinuating that Im the candy thief!
What does insinuate mean?
a. to keep something hot or cold
b. to suggest without clearly saying
c. to do something evil
d. to protect from disease

4. I think it would help our basketball team, if we allowed girls to play. Ive seen how Patty has a
knack for making the tough shots when theyre needed most. She wants to play on our team and
wed win more games with her help.
What does knack mean?
a. to throw or toss
b. a hard punch
c. a kind of sports bag
d. an ability
 Word Meanings From Context (WS18)
Use the context of the selections to choose the correct meanings or synonyms.

1. Connie is never happy when everyone is getting along. She always instigates fights and then
acts like little Miss Innocent.
When you instigate something, you __________.
a. check it out
b. protect it
c. get it started
d. ignore it

2. I like that store. All the employees strive to make the customers feel right at home.
Which word is a synonym of strive?
a. complain
b. try
c. fail
d. clean

3. This is a clandestine operation. It is extremely important that no one discovers what youre
doing!
A clandestine operation is supposed to be __________.
a. dangerous
b. harmful
c. exciting
d. secret

4. If you dont recover quickly from your condition, it could become chronic. Then you might
have to take medicine for the rest of your life.
If something is chronic, it __________.
a. is very painful
b. wont go away
c. makes you smell bad
d. isnt real

5. David hoped that nobody would know that he was in the building. Didnt he realize that
parking his new car in the driveway made his presence rather conspicuous?
If something is conspicuous, it is __________.
a. important
b. expensive
c. unfortunate
d. noticeable
 Word Meanings From Context (WS19)
Use the context of the selections to choose the correct meanings or synonyms.

1. Prunella and Paula are sisters, but theyre very different. Just look at how they dress.
Prunella doesnt care what she wears. Paula, on the other hand, is quite chic [sheek].
a. intelligent
b. stylish
c. full of feathers
d. dressed in old clothes

2. I looked at the plans for your new house. This is earthquake country. You need to fortify
the frame or youll have a disaster with the first tremor.
a. shake
b. build
c. strengthen
d. destroy

3. Helens attitude toward dealing with criminals has changed over the years. She used to
believe that everyone can change and deserves a second chance. She now believes that some
crimes are so heinous that those responsible should be shown no mercy.
a. guilty
b. terrible
c. accidental
d. unimportant

4. There may be some parts of my plan to arrest the thieves that should be changed. But I
feel very strongly that renting the apartment over their headquarters is the linchpin of the
scheme. We must do that immediately!
a. part that everything else depends on
b. piece of metal used to connect things
c. place where people live
d. a computer designed for police work

5. Amy was feeling low. Every business she tried lost money or made only pennies a day.
Her newest idea was selling chocolate covered baby shoes. She was convinced that it would
be a lucrative business. Her friends tried to warn her that it was not a certain road to
riches.
a. tasting great with vanilla ice cream
b. helping young feet to grow correctly
c. showing no careful thought
d. bringing in a lot of money, or profit
 Word Meanings From Context (WS20)
Use the context to help you choose the correct meaning of each underlined word.

1. The signal from the cable is too strong for our television. Well have to use a filter to
attenuate it.
When you attenuate something, you _______________.

a. watch it carefully
b. take good care of it
c. make it be less
d. get past it

2. If you knew the gravity of the situation, you wouldnt be laughing, Mr. Farmer said
quietly. He didnt have to say more to get everyones attention.
What does gravity mean in this context?
a. a force that draws different objects toward each other
b. seriousness
c. humor
d. enjoyable, or comfortable

3. Her cardinal rule is this: Be kind to others! She believes that everything else in life will
fall properly into place if one follows that rule.
What does cardinal mean in this context?
a. main, or most important
b. red
c. like a bird
d. not worth remembering

4. The owner of the restaurant wouldnt allow Samantha to walk through the door. Im
sorry, she said, but you started a food fight the last time you were here. You may not have
ingress to my restaurant!
What does ingress mean in this selection?
a. a kind of bird that lives by the sea
b. any food that can be thrown
c. a good price for a meal
d. the right to enter
 Word Meanings From Context (WS21)
Use the context to help you determine the correct meaning of each underlined word.

1. Murphy Mole is the protagonist in the new novel by Trent Troll. Murphy must stop Oscar Rat
and Shrimpy Shark from enslaving the inhabitants of Lazy Woods Park. He risks his life in a
series of events that lead to a final battle between good and evil.
What is a protagonist?
a. the main character of a story
b. an animal that lives underground
c. someone whose first and last names start with the same letter
d. someone with bad body odor

2. I just cant beat Paula when we play chess! Every time I make a move that should lead me to
victory, she makes a better move that thwarts my plan.
If you thwart a robbery, you __________.
a. commit a crime
b. stop a crime from happening
c. imagine a theft
d. give warts to a thief

3. Dont feel stupid. Yes, you thought this worthless replica was a valuable work of art. But it
even fooled a lot of experts. It certainly looked like the real thing!
A replica is __________.
a. a dishonest act
b. something ugly
c. anything that has no value
d. a copy

4. Your poster is very good. The drawing really lets people know what our club is all about. I do
think that you could enhance it by adding some more color. That will tend to grab everyones
attention.
When you enhance something, you __________.
a. draw it
b. throw it out
c. ruin it
d. make it better
 Word Meanings in Context Antonyms (WS22)
Somewhere in each selection you will find a pair of words in parenthesis. These words will be
antonyms, or opposites. Underline the word that makes sense in the context. Use a dictionary if
youre not sure of the meanings of both antonyms.

1. Mr. Surfer was a very good teacher. Everyone agreed that kids learned a lot when they spent a
year in his fifth grade class. Some kids did wish that he would be a little (lenient, strict) about
the rules. If anyone so much as whispered during study time or happened to forget a homework
assignment, he or she was in big trouble.

2. Jennifer was very (gullible, skeptical). We found it all too easy to convince her that a mummy
was roaming around in her cellar. As we added more and more crazy details to our story, she
grew more frightened. Finally, we decided it was best to confess that it was just a hoax.

3. Sometimes Chad can be very (insensitive, sensitive) to others feelings. Do you remember the
time that Julie told us she was taking a beauty course? Chad said that it must be a miracle course.
He was trying to be funny, but her feelings were really hurt. He didnt mean what he said. The
problem is that he didnt think about how Julie would take the comment.

4. All the trees and all the flowers,

Sunlit clouds that (chill, warm) the sky,
All the gentle April showers,
They have worth we cant deny.
All the manmade golden treasures,
They have value. They have style.
Ive found more than all their measure
In the beauty of your smile.
 Word Meanings From Context Synonyms (WS23)
There is a word printed in italics before each selection. Use the context of each selection to
identify and underline the synonym of that word.

1. strange I was really appalled at how Don decorated his new apartment. Almost everything is
solid black. When anyone sits on a chair or couch, a scream comes out of a concealed
loudspeaker. Don thinks its hilarious. I think he has a bizarre sense of humor!

2. religions Youll almost never win an argument about religion. There are some points where
most individuals will agree and many points of disagreement. Of course you cant agree with
every faith, but you can respect people of all creeds.

3. stick This tape you gave me doesnt work at all! I cant get a single poster to adhere to the wall.
Im going to have to use my staple gun.

4. smell Patty loves to use an abundant amount of garlic in her cooking. Almost any time you
approach her kitchen, the aroma of that famous plant is unmistakable.

5. write Ronald wanted to establish an advantage over the other boys who were all trying to win
Marys heart. Deciding to inscribe his and Marys names on the tree in her front yard turned out
to be a blunder. He certainly did not win the affection of her parents.
 Word Meanings From Context Synonyms (WS24)

Synonyms are words that have the same or almost the same meanings. There is one word
highlighted in each selection. Use the context to help you identify a synonym of that word.
Underline the synonm. The first selection has been done for you.

1. Anne dove into the water so gracefully that she hardly made a splash. However, when Diego
plunged into the pool, he sent gallons of water shooting into the air.

2. I asked 100 people to respond to the survey within a week. Its been six days and only 50 have
bothered to reply. I hope that the others havent decided to ignore or discard the survey.

3. I am preparing a paper that will explain our reasons for increasing membership dues. Once
Ive finished the first draft, Ill share the document with everyone on the committee.

4. We're aware of Mr. Ants misgivings. Is there a way to address his doubts and convince him
that our plan will work?

5. Janet, why are you always complaining? Cynthia asked in as calm a tone as she could
manage. Your complaints about the school float are the last straw. We all want more help and
less protests from you.

6. Phil had an inspiration. He wouldnt just ask Donna to go to the dance with him; he would
write her a poem. He figured she wouldnt turn down a romantic poetic request. He smiled as he
began composing, convinced that his idea was brilliant.
 Word Meanings From Context (WS25)
Use the context to help you choose the correct meaning of each underlined word.

1. Hiking up the mountain trail was certainly not easy. But cooking for all those hungry campers
was an even more arduous task.
What does arduous mean?
a. talented
b. enjoyable
c. difficult
d. silly

2. Cody, I dont believe it when you say you ate all the cookies so that I wouldnt eat them and
get fat! You might convince yourself, but your rationalizing isnt going to fool anyone else!
When someone rationalizes, he ___________.
a. makes a pig of himself
b. invents excuses to make something wrong seem right
c. eats dry dog food
d. makes someone angry enough to scream

3. Many people blame video games for a lot of criminal violence. I dont agree. Video games are
a way to sublimate natural violent urges into a harmless activity.
What does sublimate mean?
a. to aim a desire in another (and less harmful) direction
b. to play with an electronic toy
c. to hide under a table (usually made of tree limbs)
d. to put someone into a prison

4. We tied our boat to the quay and unloaded the cargo.

What is a quay (pronounced key)?
a. a bird that lives by the sea
b. a rare sea turtle
c. a sail that is used on cargo ships
d. a dock for boats
 Word Meanings From Context - Main Idea (WS26)
The main idea of a paragraph is the point that the whole paragraph makes. Use the context,
especially the main idea, to help you answer the questions.

Your fifteen year old sisters manners are deplorable. You should have been there when she
ate at our house the other night. She kept reaching across the table for everything without
even excusing herself. She burped a dozen times and looked like she was really proud of her
achievement. And when we had ice cream sundaes for dessert, she ate hers with her fingers.
1. What does deplorable mean?
a. awful
b. deeply thoughtful
c. cute or pleasing
d. enjoying good food
e. smart

Shannon has been working hard for Mr. Buchanan. She claims that hes the most honest
man running for president. No matter what doubts we express, she has what she believes is
a good answer. She works long hours every day on the campaign. She has also given a lot of
money to help him win. Shannon is certainly one of Buchanans most ardent supporters.
2. What does ardent mean?
a. generous with money
b. able to argue or debate
c. foolish
d. admiring honesty
e. strong or eager

Randolph is certainly resilient. He lost a fortune when his business failed but now hes
wealthy again. After spending a month in the intensive care unit of the hospital, hes as
healthy and strong as ever. And after all those rumors ruined his reputation, hes managed
to once again be a highly respected member of the community.
3. What does resilient mean?
a. sneaky
b. having a lot of money
c. free of sickness
d. shaped like a rubber ball
e. able to bounce back or recover
 Word Meanings From Context (WS27)
Use the context to help you choose the correct meaning of each underlined word.

Chad didnt notice the baseball glove on the ground as he ran for the bus. He tripped over the
glove and hit the ground with a force that almost drove all the air out of his lungs.
My ankle! I think I broke my ankle! he screamed.
Chads mother had seen the mishap from the window. She rushed outside to help him and to
assess his injuries.
I broke my ankle, Mom, Chad lamented.
Let me help you up and well see if you can put any weight on it, Mrs. Klein suggested.
Chad limped around in a small circle. Its feeling a little better. Maybe I didnt break it, he said.
Ill bet youre going to be furious with the person who carelessly left that glove on the ground,
Mrs. Klein said with a little smile.
I should be, Chad replied. But Id have to be mad at myself!

1. In the first paragraph, drove means __________.

a. moved a bus
b. breathed
c. bothered
d. pushed

2. In the third paragraph, mishap means __________.

a. comedy
b. ruined glove
c. school bus
d. accident

3. In the third paragraph, assess means __________.

a. to check out how something is
b. to help
c. to make something worse
d. to scold

4. In the fourth paragraph, lamented means __________.

a. complained sorrowfully
b. giggled
c. boasted
d. repaired with glue

5. In the sixth paragraph, better means __________.

a. completely cured
b. superior, higher quality than another
c. one who places a bet
d. improved

6. In the seventh paragraph, furious means __________.

a. very angry
b. very windy
c. very happy
d. very forgiving
 Word Meanings From Context (WS28)
Use the context to help you choose the correct meaning of each underlined word.

1. A copyright gives the creator of a work of writing or art an exclusive right to use it as he sees
fit. No one else may copy it or use it for commercial gain without the copyright holders
permission.
a. just for one
b. costing a lot of money
c. interesting
d. printed on paper

2. Mary was leaning toward staying out of the campaign for class president. However, when
Dennis questioned her honesty, she resolved to enter the race and beat him badly.
a. became part of a liquid
b. moved around an object
c. made a decision
d. became very angry

3. Chad used to be a strong supporter of trying to educate criminals and give them another chance
to be free. He always reminded everyone that no one is all bad. Now he has changed his view,
and feels that some individuals are so malevolent that they should never be released from prison.
a. clumsy
b. unable to sing
c. grumpy
d. evil

4. The teacher was not pleased with Meghannes recalcitrant behavior. He told her parents that he
couldnt remember one time when she had cooperated and that she refused to follow the most
simple directions.
a. stubborn in not obeying authority
b. nasty and ill tempered
c. looking like moldy potatoes
d. unable to think for oneself

5. The environment has changed in many parts of the continent, but the coyote has been able to
adapt. These creatures can be found almost everywhere, even in cities.
a. become extinct
b. ride a bus
c. change to survive
d. take other animals' babies as their own

6. Christina is an adept athlete. She is a valuable player on every team she joins.
a. always changing
b. clumsy
c. weak and easily pushed over
d. very skillful
 Word Meanings From Context (WS29)
Use the context to help you choose the correct meaning of each underlined word.

1. Please, growled Mr. Sanford, dont use the term gross me out when referring to my
delicious egg salad!
a. a period of time
b. half a school year
c. knife or fork
d. word or phrase

2. The Camden School District and the Hamden School District will consolidate to become
the Camden Hamden School District.
a. unite; become one
b. play games with words
c. feature more sporting events
d. teach important lessons

3. The child was injured while riding the poorly made bicycle. The parents sued the
company that made the bike, claiming that the company should be held liable for their sons
doctor bills.
a. rich enough to pay
b. responsible
c. not very smart
d. unfairly

4. I hope our neighbors never have another party. Their guests cant even get along with
each other. The police had to come to break up an altercation that left ten people injured.
a. a rough game played without helmets
b. a dangerous snowmobile race
c. a noisy celebration
d. a fight

5. King Hussein was a benevolent leader who worked to improve the lives of his people.
a. kind
b. imaginary
c. evil
d. childish

6. With the help of some excellent doctors, she was able to recuperate and be her old healthy
self.
a. breathe deeply
b. play soccer
c. stay in a hospital
d. get better

7. We became very worried about Richy when his sister described his bizarre behavior.
a. normal
b. intelligent
c. proper; correct
d. strange
8. The part of he planet we landed on could certainly be called a desert. Our instruments
told us that it was devoid of water.
a. having none
b. having much
c. being wet or damp
d. having a lot of sand
 Word Meanings From Context (WS30)
You can often figure out what a word means by the way its used in the passage. Use the
context to help you decide what each highlighted word means.

1. No one had believed Emily's claim of innocence during the trial. If it hadnt been for the real
thief coming forward to confess, shed still be in jail. She felt a little strange knowing shed been
vindicated by a criminal.
To be vindicated is to be __________.
a. robbed
b. tricked in a cruel way
c. treated unfairly
d. proven to be without blame

2. I dont like the way he orders his wife around. Their relationship is analogous to a master and
his dog!
If two situations are analogous, they __________.
a. are similar in an important way
b. have something to do with animals
c. are not true
d. are made out of dirty socks

3. Some people believe that the president is vindictive, and will try to destroy the representatives
who worked to remove him from office.
A vindictive person would like __________.
a. to win battles
b. to get revenge, or get even
c. to eat foods that are really too fattening
d. to thank all the people who supported him

4. Sharon is so gullible! Ill bet that if you tell her you were born on Mars, shell believe you.
A gullible man __________.
a. is easy to fool because he will believe almost anything you tell him
b. will never get good grades in science
c. does not believe anything you tell him unless you prove it
d. tends to have a really good sense of humor

5. Some people laughed when Sam said he would learn German in just a few weeks. I didnt
laugh. I think he has the aptitude to do it.
An aptitude test tries to measure __________.
a. a persons chances of getting sick
b. a persons natural ability to do something
c. a persons weight
d. the number of words in a language
 Word Meanings From Context (WS31)

You can often figure out what a word means by the way its used in the passage. Use the
context to help you decide what each highlighted word means.
1. Christmas has become a holiday that is associated more and more with the giving and
receiving of gifts. Stores are brightly decorated and shoppers rush around in search of bargains.
a. made into a club
b. ignored
c. connected
d. hidden

2. There are some devout Christians who believe that not enough thought is given to the religious
meaning of the holiday. They would like more attention to be paid to Jesus and less to Santa.
a. elderly
b. brave
c. very religious
d. famous

3. Others disagree. They say that unselfishly bestowing presents is a wonderful thing to do. They
believe that even people who are not religious can find Christmas to be a very meaningful
holiday.
a. hiding
b. receiving
c. borrowing
d. giving

4. Christians are not the only people who have an important holiday at this time of year. The Fast
of Ramadan lasts for a whole month, and in 1998 it will begin in late December. It is a time when
devout Muslims spend even more time than usual in prayer and reflecting on their beliefs. During
daylight hours, they are careful not to eat or drink anything.
a. using a mirror
b. bouncing light
c. thinking
d. changing

5. Members of the Jewish faith will be celebrating Chanukah. Some people erroneously call
Chanukah the Jewish Christmas. The mistake may arise from the fact that the holiday is
associated with lights and gifts, and usually occurs at about the same time of year.
a. wrongly
b. correctly
c. happily
d. often
 Word Meanings From Context (WS32)

You can often figure out what a word means by the way its used in the passage. Use the
context to decide what each highlighted word means.

1. There are many misconceptions about older people. Many people just dont realize that you
can have a healthy and active life well into your eighties and beyond.
a. health problems
b. gray hairs
c. wrong ideas
d. nursing homes

2. The new governor had a lot of problems to contend with. He worked hard and was able to
improve things greatly.
a. claim
b. deal
c. read
d. say its not true

3. We are hoping to build a huge new library for our school. We can only do it if we can figure
out a way to get more tax revenues or money from some other sources.
a. collectors
b. cuts
c. money coming in
d. something that turns

4. I know that the football team had a losing season. There are a lot of things wrong with this
schools sports program that have been getting worse for years. There are many people who have
made mistakes.
Coach Jones has done a good job, considering what he had to deal with. Firing him after his first
season is wrong. Hes just a scapegoat!
a. someone who is not good at doing something even though he tries hard
b. someone who gets all the blame for the wrong doing of others
c. someone who really wants to do something well
d. a teacher or coach of sports

5. I see her smiling visage in my dreams. Her hazel eyes are looking at me with affection.
a. television
b. dog
c. nightmare
d. face
 Word Meanings From Context (WS33)

You can often figure out what a word means by the way its used in the passage. Use the
context to decide what each highlighted word means.

1. You apparently werent listening to the directions. If you had listened, you would never have
made such a mistake.
a. like a parent
b. in a way that is easily seen
c. as if one is wearing clothes
d. in a nice way

2. Most wild cats are solitary, living alone most of the time. Lions, however, are quite
gregarious. They live in large family groups called prides.
a. able to hunt well
b. large and strong
c. liking to have the company of others
d. able to adapt to changing temperatures

3. I dont believe in astrology. You may call it a science, but I call it a pseudo science.
a. ancient
b. difficult to understand
c. college level
d. fake

4. No matter what I did, my toes would always hurt. When he couldnt figure out what caused the
problem, our family doctor sent me to a podiatrist.
a. a foot doctor
b. a shoe salesman
c. a brain surgeon
d. a bicycle shop

5. I hope we can still get freon for this old car. Id hate to drive it in the summer if we dont.
a. a chemical that you add to gasoline to get more miles per gallon
b. a kind of ice scraper
c. free snow tires
d. a gas that is used in some air conditioners

6. You dont need prenatal care if you are not going to have a baby.
a. for the teeth
b. before birth
c. loving
d. medical

7. We mailed 100 letters to people asking them if they thought taxes were too high, too low, or
just right. Only ten of the eighty-two respondents said that taxes were just right or too low.
a. complainers
b. voters
c. those who answer a question
d. those who do not like change
8. Diane didnt feel like mingling with the other guests, so she sat by herself in the kitchen.
a. mixing
b. inviting
c. snoring
d. arriving