DAFTAR ISI

Social Identity ........................................................................................................ 1

a. Social Stratification .................................................................................. 2
b. Some English Markes of Social Class ...................................................... 3
c. U and non- U .............................................................................................. 4
d. Retriced and Elaborated Code .................................................................... 5
e. The Languages Of Respect ........................................................................ 6
Social Status and Role .............................................................................................. 7
f. Ceremonial Languages ............................................................................... 8
Social Solildarity and Distance ................................................................................ 9
g. Different Languages .................................................................................. 10
h. Different Variates ...................................................................................... 11
i. Different Word ans phrases ....................................................................... 12
Sexim ..................................................................................................................... 13
f. The Proper of Study Of Mankid is Man .................................................... 14

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 Sosial Identity

Social : The way of how society organized

Activities between peoples
A relationship or interaction between a person to another or some groups.

Identity : Who or what he/ she/ it

Are marks to describe a person or a group.

What is social identity ???

Social Identity is self-concept of a person who came from his/ her membership in a
one group or more groups where that group or those groups is/ are part of him/ her.

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The main forms of sociolinguistic identity derives from the way in which people are
organized into hierarchically ordered social groups, or classes.

Social Stratification
Classes
Classes are aggregates of people with similar social or economic characteristics.

Some English Markers Of Social Class

In the 18th and 19th centuries, experts were observing the relationship between
language and social class in Britain and using it as a basis for characterization and
social comment.

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Dropping the g
The two pronunciation of final ng in such words as running, [n] and []. But it also
brings home very well the arbitrary way in which linguistic class markers work.

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Castes

Castes are social divisions based solely on birth, which totally restrict a persons way
of life.

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Speech and Silence

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Age and sex combine with caste to constrain the nature of linguistic interaction in
several ways as in speech and silence.

U and non-U

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In 1954, the British linguist A. S. C. Ross published an article entitled Linguistic
class-indicators in present-day English and reprinted as U and non-U. U stood for
upper class usage; non-U stood for other kinds of usage.

U non-U

Have a bath Take a bath

Bike, bicycle Cycle
Luncheon Dinner
Sick Ill
Looking-glass Mirror
Lavatory-paper Toilet-paper
Rich Wealthy
Vegetables Greens

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 Pudding Sweet
Telegram Wire
England Britain
Scotch Scottish
Graveyard Cemetery
Sofa Couch

Restriced And Elaborated Codes

What is the meaning Code ?

Set of organizing principles behind the anguage employed by members of a social
group.

Restriced code
Narrower range of options from is preclictable
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Elaborated code
Provides a wide range of different ways to say something allows speakers to make
their ideas and intetions explicit

The Language Of Respect

Devices for conveying relative respect and social distance can be found in all
languages.

The difference subtable languages and crude language in Javanese languages!

Level i whatever one now

Krama inggil dalem kersane setunggal samenika

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Krama biasa

Madya
kulo karep siji saniki
Ngoko Madya

Ngoko biasa saya terserah satu saiki

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 Social Status And Role

Status
Is the position a person holds in the social structure of a community.

Roles
Are the conventional modes of behaviour that society expects a person to adopt when
holding a particular status.

Ceremonial language
Probably all communities have developed special uses of language for ritual proses.
Distinctive forms are employed by those who have official status in the ceremony, as
well as by those who participate.

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Social Solidarity and Distance
1. Different Languages
2. Different Varieties
3. Different Words And Pharase

Example Different Languages

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a. For example different language in religi:

Literature Barat Literature Asia

Noah Nuh

Moses Musa

b. For example different language in politic:

Formal Informal

Coffebreak Lunch

c. For example different language in gender:

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Female Male

Heroin Hero

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Different varieties

In monolingual communities, a mayjor way of marking factor such as solidarity,

distance, intimacy, and formality is to switch from one language variety to another

Languages have develope a wide range of varieties for handling the different kinds
and level of relationship wich identify th social structure of a community.

Different words and phrase

We recognize varieties of a language as a result as perceiving several distinctive

linguistic features being used together in a social situation. But often a singel
linguistic feature is enough to indicate social distance- such as the particular words

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The Relationship Between Language And Sex

Language and sex has concentrated on the role language plays in the location and
maintenance of women in a disadvantageous position in society.

The sexist language provoke

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The randomly selected cases of sexist language may provoke ridicule, anger, or
indifference, but they would be unlikely to warrant a legal action to determine their
meaning.

What happened to sexist language

A result of feminist critism? So far, the effect has been far more noticeable in writing
than in speech. Several publishing companies have issued about ways of avoiding its
use, and several writters and editors, in many important areas, now make a concious
effort to avoid unintentional biases.

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