Shell side Tube side

ID = Length = 180

Baffle Space = Phases =2

Phases =1

1) Heat Balance :
NaCl 25% Water Solution, Q nacl = _nacl x Cp_nacl x T_nacl

Q = 60.000 x 0,952 x (150 100)F = 2.865.000

Raw Water, Q water = _water x Cp_water x T_water = Q nacl

2.865.000
= _water x 0,239 x (90 80)

_water = 1.195.000
2) Delta T
Hot Fluid (F) Cold Fluid (F) Different (F)
150 Higher Temp. (F) 90 60
100 Lower Temp. (F) 80 20
50 Different (F) 10 40
LMTD = 36,41 F
50 10
R = 10 = 5 S = 15080 = 0,1428
FT = 0,88
Delta T = 0,78 x 36,41 = 28,4
3) Tc dan tc
Temperature rata rata Tc = 125 F
Temperature rata rata tc =85 F

Menentukan diameter Shell

Panas yang harus dilepaskan untuk menurunkan temperature 2.865.000
Delta T LMTD 36 C
Luas Permukaan area perpindahan panas HE
Q = U x As x Delta T LMTD

2.865.000
= 176 2 x As x 36,41
As = 445,7 Ft2
As =NxxDxL
2
445,7 Ft = N x x 0,083 Ft x 18 Ft
N = 95
Dari table 9 untuk N = 95 dan OD tube 1 inch , maka besar ID Shell adalah 17,25 inch

Shell side Tube side

ID = 17,25 inch number and Length= 95, 180

Baffle Space =3 Phases =2

Phases =1 OD, BWG, Pitch = 1inch., 18BWG., 1,25inch. Square

 Hot Fluid : Shell side, Nacl 25% water Cold fluid : Tube side, Raw Water

ID x C x B at
4. As = 144
4. At = N x 144

1,437 ft x 0,1042 ft x 0,2875 ft 0,639

= 144
= 94,54 x 144 2

= 0,2296 ft2

_nacl _water
5. Gs =
5. Gt =
lb lb
60.000 1.195.000

= 0,2296 2
= 0,2098 2

= 261.323 = 5.697.000
2 2

6. (125 F) 6. (85 F)
= 0,58 x 2,42 = 0,88 x 2,42
lb lb
= 1,404
_tube = 2,13
0,99 0,9
Ds = = 0,0825 D_tube = = 0,075
12 12
Gs Gt
Res = Ds x
Re = D_tube x _

261323 5.697.000
2 2
Res = 0,0825 x lb Re = 0,075 x lb
1,404 2,13

Res = 15.360 Re_tube = 200.632

7. jH = 72

8. T = 125F, Cp=0,952 ,

K = 0,374 ,
lb
c 1/3 0,952 1,404

(
) =
0,374

= 1,191
c
( )^1/3

9. He = jH x k x
9. Hi = 1950 x 0,92
1,191
= 72 x 0,374 ,x 0,0825
= 1794

= 388,7 hio = Hi x
,
0,9
= 1794 x = 1615
0,1
10. Clean Overall Coeficient

Uc = hio x
+
388,7
= 1615 x 1615+388,7
= 313,3
11. Design Overall Coeficient
a = 0,2618
A = N x 18 x a
A = 95 x 18 x 0,2618 = 445,5 ft2
 _
Ud =

2.865.000

Ud = 445,5 ft2 28,4
Ud = 225,7
12. Dirty Factor

Rd =
313,3225,7
Rd = 313,3 225,7
Rd = 0,001238

Pressure Drop

1) Re = 15360
f = 0,002
2) No. Of crosses
N+1 = 12 x L x B
= 62,1
+1
3) P = f x Gs2 x ID x 5,22 1010 1 1
62,1
P = 0,002x 261.3232 x 0,9 x 5,22 1010 0,0825 1 1
P = 2,831 Psi