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MCP1525/41
2.5V and 4.096V Voltage References
Features Description
Precision Voltage Reference The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1525/41 devices
Output Voltages: 2.5V and 4.096V are 2.5V and 4.096V precision voltage references that
Initial Accuracy: 1% (max.) use a combination of an advanced CMOS circuit
design and EPROM trimming to provide an initial
Temperature Drift: 50 ppm/C (max.)
tolerance of 1% (max.) and temperature stability of
Output Current Drive: 2 mA 50 ppm/C (max.). In addition to a low quiescent
Maximum Input Current: 100 A @ +25C (max.) current of 100 A (max.) at 25C, these devices offer a
Packages: TO-92 and SOT-23-3 clear advantage over the traditional Zener techniques
Industrial Temperature Range: -40C to +85C in terms of stability across time and temperature. The
output voltage is 2.5V for the MCP1525 and 4.096V for
the MCP1541. These devices are offered in SOT-23-3
Applications
and TO-92 packages, and are specified over the
Battery-powered Systems industrial temperature range of -40C to +85C.
Handheld Instruments
Instrumentation and Process Control Temperature Drift
Test Equipment 2.525 4.140
Data Acquisition Systems 2.520 4.130
MCP1525 Output Voltage
(V)
Precision Power supplies 2.500 4.090
8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit A/D Converters (ADCs) 2.495 4.080
2.490 MCP1525 4.070
D/A Converters (DACs) 2.485 4.060
2.480 4.050
Typical Application Circuit 2.475 4.040
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
VDD Ambient Temperature (C)
MCP1525
MCP1541
CIN Package Types
VIN
0.1 F VSS MCP1525 MCP1525
(optional) MCP1541 MCP1541
VOUT TO-92 SOT-23-3
VREF
VIN 1
CL
3 VSS
1 F to 10 F
VOUT 2
Basic Configuration
123
VSS
VOUT
VIN
MCP1525/41
1.0 ELECTRICAL Notice: Stresses above those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
CHARACTERISTICS device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at those or any other conditions above those
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
VIN VSS ..........................................................................7.0V periods may affect device reliability.
Input Current (VIN) .......................................................20 mA
Output Current (VOUT) .............................................. 20 mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 125C)............. 140 mW
All Inputs and Outputs .....................VSS 0.6V to VIN + 1.0V
Storage Temperature.....................................-65C to +150C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) .......................... +125C
ESD protection on all pins (HBM) 4 kV
DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V, VSS = GND, IOUT = 0 mA and CL = 1 F.
Parameter Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Output
Output Voltage, MCP1525 VOUT 2.475 2.5 2.525 V 2.7V VIN 5.5V
Output Voltage, MCP1541 VOUT 4.055 4.096 4.137 V 4.3V VIN 5.5V
Output Voltage Drift TCVOUT 27 50 ppm/C TA = -40C to 85C (Note 1)
Long-Term Output Stability VOUT 2 ppm/hr Exposed 1008 hrs @ +125C
(see Figure 1-1), measured @ +25C
Load Regulation VOUT/IOUT 0.5 1 mV/mA IOUT = 0 mA to -2 mA
VOUT/IOUT 0.6 1 mV/mA IOUT = 0 mA to 2 mA
VOUT/IOUT 1.3 mV/mA IOUT = 0 mA to -2 mA,
TA = -40C to 85C
VOUT/IOUT 1.3 mV/mA IOUT = 0 mA to 2 mA,
TA = -40C to 85C
Output Voltage Hysteresis VHYS 115 ppm Note 2
Maximum Load Current ISC 8 mA TA = -40C to 85C, VIN = 5.5V
Input-to-Output
Dropout Voltage VDROP 137 mV IOUT = 2 mA
Line Regulation VOUT/VIN 107 300 V/V VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V for MCP1525,
VIN = 4.3V to 5.5V for MCP1541
VOUT/VIN 350 V/V VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V for MCP1525,
VIN = 4.3V to 5.5V for MCP1541,
TA = -40C to 85C
Input
Input Voltage, MCP1525 VIN 2.7 5.5 V TA = -40C to 85C
Input Voltage, MCP1541 VIN 4.3 5.5 V TA = -40C to 85C
Input Current IIN 86 100 A No load
IIN 95 120 A No load, TA = -40C to 85C
Note 1: Output temperature coefficient is measured using a box method, where the +25C output voltage is trimmed as close
to typical as possible. The 85C output voltage is then again trimmed to zero out the tempco.
2: Output Voltage Hysteresis is defined as the change in output voltage measured at +25C before and after cycling the
temperature to +85C and -40C; refer to Section 1.1.10 Output Voltage Hysteresis.
MCP1525/41
AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V, VSS = GND, IOUT = 0 mA and CL = 1 F.
Parameter Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
AC Response
Bandwidth BW 100 kHz
Input and Load Capacitors (see Figure 4-1)
Input Capacitor CIN 0.1 F Notes 1
Load Capacitor CL 1 10 F Notes 2
Noise
MCP1525 Output Noise Voltage Eno 90 VP-P 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
Eno 500 VP-P 10 Hz to 10 kHz
MCP1541 Output Noise Voltage Eno 145 VP-P 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
Eno 700 VP-P 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Note 1: The input capacitor is optional; Microchip recommends using a ceramic capacitor.
2: These parts are tested at both 1 F and 10 F to ensure proper operation over this range of load capacitors. A wider
range of load capacitor values has been characterized successfully, but is not tested in production.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V and VSS = GND.
Parameter Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range TA -40 +85 C
Operating Temperature Range TA -40 +125 C Note 1
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 +150 C
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, TO-92 JA 132 C/W
Thermal Resistance, SOT-23-3 JA 336 C/W
Note 1: These voltage references operate over the Operating Temperature Range, but with reduced performance. In any case,
the internal Junction Temperature (TJ) must not exceed the Absolute Maximum specification of +150C.
MCP1525/41
1.1.4 DROPOUT VOLTAGE 1.1.9 LONG-TERM OUTPUT STABILITY
The dropout voltage of these devices is measured by The long-term output stability is measured by exposing
reducing VIN to the point where the output drops by 1%. the devices to an ambient temperature of 125C
Under these conditions the dropout voltage is equal to: (Figure 2-9) while configured in the circuit shown in
Figure 1-1. In this test, all electrical specifications of the
EQUATION 1-2: devices are measured periodically at +25C.
V D RO P = V IN V O UT
VIN = 5.5V
EQUATION 1-3:
V IN
IVRR = 20 log ------------- dB
V O UT
MCP1525/41
2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V, VSS = GND, IOUT = 0 mA and CL = 1 F.
(V)
2.500 4.090
2.495 4.080 60
MCP1541
2.490 MCP1525 4.070 VIN = 4.3V to 5.5V
40
2.485 4.060
20
2.480 4.050
2.475 4.040 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Ambient Temperature (C) Ambient Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-1: Output Voltage vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-4: Line Regulation vs. Ambient
Temperature. Temperature.
1.0 7
MCP1525 and MCP1541 MCP1525 and MCP1541
Load Regulation (mV/mA)
0.9
6
Output Impedance (:)
0.8
0.7 Source Current = 5
0.6 0 mA to 2 mA 4
0.5
0.4 3
IOUT = +2 mA
0.3 2
Sink Current =
0.2
0 mA to -2 mA
0.1 1 IOUT = -2 mA
0.0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 1
1.E+00 10
1.E+01 100 1.E+03
1.E+02 1k 10k 1.E+05
1.E+04 100k 1.E+06
1M
Ambient Temperature (C) Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-2: Load Regulation vs. FIGURE 2-5: Output Impedance vs.
Ambient Temperature. Frequency.
100 1,000
Output Noise Voltage Density
90 MCP1541
80 MCP1541
Input Current (A)
70 MCP1525 100
(V/Hz)
60 MCP1525
50
40
30 10
20
10
0 1
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Ambient Temperature (C) Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-3: Input Current vs. Ambient FIGURE 2-6: Output Noise Voltage
Temperature. Density vs. Frequency.
MCP1525/41
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V, VSS = GND, IOUT = 0 mA and CL = 1 F.
90 4.0975
Input Voltage Rejection Ratio
MCP1525 MCP1541
80 4.0970
60
4.0960
50
4.0955
40
30 4.0950
1
1.E+00 10
1.E+01 100 1k
1.E+02 1.E+03 10k
1.E+04 100k
1.E+05 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Frequency (Hz) Output Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-7: Input Voltage Rejection FIGURE 2-10: MCP1541 Output Voltage
Ratio vs. Frequency. vs. Output Current.
MCP1525
Voltage (V)
2.505 4.097
2.5010
Output Voltage (V)
2.504 IOUT = +2 mA 4.096
2.503 IOUT = 0 mA 4.095 2.5005
IOUT = -2 mA
MCP1525 Output
2.502 4.094
Voltage (V)
2.500 4.092
2.4995
2.499 4.091
2.498 4.090 2.4990
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Input Voltage (V) Output Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-8: Output Voltage vs. Input FIGURE 2-11: MCP1525 Output Voltage
Voltage. vs. Output Current.
10 10.0
Maximum Load Current (mA)
8 Sink MCP1541
600 Samples 9.5
6
4 +3 9.0
2 MCP1525
0 8.5
-2 Average
-4 8.0
-6 -3 7.5
-8 Source MCP1541
-10 7.0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Time (hr) Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-9: Output Voltage Aging vs. FIGURE 2-12: Maximum Load Current vs.
Time (MCP1525 Device Life Test data) Input Voltage
MCP1525/41
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VIN = 5.0V, VSS = GND, IOUT = 0 mA and CL = 1 F.
70 MCP1525 -2 20
60 -4 15
Change in
40 -8 5
30 -10 0
20 -12 -5
VOUT
10 -14 -10
0 -16 -15
MCP1525
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -18 -20
Input Voltage (V) Time (100 s/div)
FIGURE 2-13: Input Current vs. Input FIGURE 2-16: MCP1525 Load Transient
Voltage. Response.
6.0 16
4.5 10
4.0 8
(20 V/div)
Change in
2.5 2
2.0 0
1.5 -2
VOUT
1.0 -4
0.5 MCP1525 -6
0.0 -8
Time (1 s/div) Time (100 s/div)
6 150
MCP1525 and MCP1541
5 VIN
Dropout Voltage (mV)
100
4 50
VOUT, MCP1541
Voltage (V)
3 0
2 VOUT, MCP1525 -50
1
-100
0
-150
-1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Time (200 s/div) Output Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-15: Turn-on Transient Time. FIGURE 2-18: Dropout Voltage vs. Output
Current.
MCP1525/41
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
MCP1525/41
4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 4.1.4 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT
CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 Application Tips Mechanical stress due to Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
mounting can cause the output voltage to shift from its
4.1.1 BASIC CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION initial value. Devices in the SOT-23-3 package are
The MCP1525 and MCP1541 voltage reference generally more prone to assembly stress than devices
devices should be applied as shown in Figure 4-1 in all in the TO-92 package. To reduce stress-related output
applications. voltage shifts, mount the reference on low-stress areas
of the PCB (i.e., away from PCB edges, screw holes
and large components).
VDD
MCP1525 4.1.5 OUTPUT FILTERING
MCP1541
CIN If the noise at the output of these voltage references is
VIN too high for the particular application, it can be easily
0.1 F VSS filtered with an external RC filter and op amp buffer.
(optional) The op amps input and output voltage ranges need to
VOUT
include the reference output voltage.
VREF
CL
VDD
1 F to 10 F
MCP1525
FIGURE 4-1: Basic Circuit Configuration. MCP1541 VDD
RFIL
As shown in Figure 4-1, the input voltage is connected VIN 10 kW
to the device at the VIN input, with an optional 0.1 F VOUT
ceramic capacitor. This capacitor would be required if CL CFIL VREF
VSS
the input voltage has excess noise. A 0.1 F capacitor 10 F 1 F
would reject input voltage noise at approximately
1 to 2 MHz. Noise below this frequency will be amply MCP6021
rejected by the input voltage rejection of the voltage ref-
erence. Noise at frequencies above 2 MHz will be FIGURE 4-2: Output Noise-Reducing
beyond the bandwidth of the voltage reference and, Filter.
consequently, not transmitted from the input pin
The RC filter values are selected for a desired cutoff
through the device to the output.
frequency:
The load capacitance (CL) is required in order to
stabilize the voltage reference; see Section 4.1.3 EQUATION 4-1:
Load Capacitor.
1
f C = ------------------------------
2R FIL C FIL
4.1.2 INPUT (BYPASS) CAPACITOR
The MCP1525 and MCP1541 voltage references do The values that are shown in Figure 4-2 (10 k and
not require an input capacitor across VIN to VSS. 1 F) will create a first-order, low-pass filter at the
However, for added stability and input voltage transient output of the amplifier. The cutoff frequency of this filter
noise reduction, a 0.1 F ceramic capacitor is is 15.9 Hz, and the attenuation slope is 20 dB/decade.
recommended, as shown in Figure 4-1. This capacitor The MCP6021 amplifier isolates the loading of this low-
should be close to the device (within 5 mm of the pin). pass filter from the remainder of the application circuit.
This amplifier also provides additional drive, with a
4.1.3 LOAD CAPACITOR faster response time than the voltage reference.
The output capacitor from VOUT to VSS acts as a
frequency compensation for the references and cannot
be omitted. Use load capacitors between 1 F and
10 F to compensate these devices. A 10 F output
capacitor has slightly better noise, and provides
additional charge for fast load transients, when
compared to a 1 F output capacitor. This capacitor
should be close to the device (within 5 mm of the pin).
MCP1525/41
4.2 Typical Application Circuits 4.2.2 A/D CONVERTER REFERENCE
The MCP1525 and MCP1541 were carefully designed
4.2.1 NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REFERENCE to provide a voltage reference for Microchips 10-bit
A negative precision voltage reference can be and 12-bit families of ADCs. The circuit shown in
generated by using the MCP1525 or MCP1541 in the Figure 4-4 shows a MCP1541 configured to provide the
configuration shown in Figure 4-3. reference to the MCP3201, a 12-bit ADC.
MCP1541
0.1% 0.1% VIN 10 F
VOUT VOUT
VSS CL
VSS
10 F
VREF
MCP1525/41
5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
XXXXXX MCP
XXXXXX 1525I
XXYYWW TO0544
NNN 256
XXXXXX MCP
XXXXXX 1525I
XXXXXX e3
TO^^
YWWNNN 544256
I-Temp
Device
XXNN Code VA25
MCP1525 VANN
MCP1541 VBNN
Note: Applies to 3-Lead SOT-23.
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
MCP1525/41
3-Lead Plastic Transistor Outline (TO) (TO-92)
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E1
1 n
1
2
3
B
p
MCP1525/41
3-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (TT) (SOT23)
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E1
B p1 D
n p
c
A A2
A1
MCP1525/41
NOTES:
MCP1525/41
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
MCP1525/41
NOTES:
MCP1525/41
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
MCP1525/41
NOTES:
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchips Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable.
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchips code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
CERTIFIED BY DNV Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Companys quality system processes and procedures
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
are for its PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs, KEELOQ code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchips quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.