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(a) 3 2
gains 2 marks
else working
gains 1 mark
(b) 2850 ecf 3
gains 2 marks
N
for 1 mark
else working
gains 1 mark
(c) friction/air resistance increases with speed; 3
till frictional = max forward force;
then force/acceleration is zero
for 1 mark each
(alternative limitation for safety gains 1 mark only)
[8]
change in speed 40
or
3. (a) evidence of time taken 5 3
gains 1 mark
(credit 50/10 or 5 with 1 mark) NOT 40/10 or 50/5
but
8 [N.B. negative not required]
gains 2 marks
units metres per second per second
or (metres per second squared or m/s)
for 1 mark
(b) (i) idea that 3
accelerates at first due to gravity
air/wind resistance
friction/resistance/drag with air increases with speed
eventually gravity and friction cancel balance
or
(no net/accelerating force) [NOT terminal velocity]
each for 1 mark
(ii) idea 1
a bigger resistance/friction/drag
at any given speed
(credit a bigger drag (factor))
for 1 mark
(c) evidence of 10 / 9.8 / 9.81 1
or
750/735(75)
for 1 mark
[8]
7. (a) reference to 2
8. (a) evidence of 3
distance 100 40
speed = time (travelled) or 20 or 20
gains 1 mark
but or any correct calculation of gradient
(except when zero)
gains 2 marks
140
70 or 2
gains 1 mark
-1
units metres per second or m/s or ms
(not mps)
for 1 mark
(b) evidence of 2
calculating the two speeds
100 40
( 20 and 20 or 5 and 2) (evidence of this may be in (a))
or
noting distances travelled in same time (20 secs) i.e. 100m and 40m
but
2.5
gains 2 marks
[5]
9. (a) 3.125 1
accept 3.1 or 3.12
(b) plotted at 1. 15 - 1.17, 1.24 - 1.28 1
across on the second from 1.2, up between first and second line
W
or W
F D D F
17. (a) Throughout the question the equation M = mv is credited once only. 3
This is the first time it appears. The mark scheme below assumes
it will appear in (i).
(i) M = mv m v sufficient not m s, mass speed
= 1500 8
= 12 000
(see marking of calculations)
(ii) M = mv 2
M = 2000 1
= 2000
(see marking of calculations)
(iii) must be sum of (i) and (ii) 14 000 1
for 1 mark
(b) total mass = 3500 5
momentum = 14 000 (conserved)
M = mv or v = 14 000/3500
v=4
m/s
(c) (i) it reduces 1
for 1 mark
(ii) ke to sound/heat 1
for 1 mark
(iii) change smaller 1
for 1 mark
[14]
19. (a) W = 65 10 4
(allow a maximum of 3 marks if candidate uses
g=9.8N / Kg (as ecf))
gains 1 mark
but
W = 650 (N)
(allow use of p.e.= m g h)
gains 2 marks
but
PE change = 650 1.25 or 65 10 1.25
gains 3 marks
but
PE change = 812.5 (J) (allow 813J or 812J)
gains 4 marks
(b) k.e. = p.e. 3
gains1 mark
a t
even if subsequent calculation correct
v -u
a t
can gain credit if subsequent calculation correct
(ii) 2 1
ignore + or - signs
2
m/s 1
-2
accept m/s/s or ms
m a
m/s 1
to the right 1
(v) any one from: 1
conservation of momentum (applies)
no external forces
do not accept just no (other) forces act
friction is negligible / insignificant
no friction
no air resistance
(b) force = (change in) momentum time 1
or any correctly transposed version
4000 or 4 kilonewtons 2
dependent on correct or no equation
force = 5 0.00125 gains 1 mark
[13]
m om
m v