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DESIGN REPORT
FOR
Residential Building of
Jina poudyal
Location:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 3
3. LOADING ............................................................................................................................................ 6
9. CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 35
1. INTRODUCTION
The principal aim of the structural design is to prepare necessary construction detail of structural
system so as to possess adequate strength, stiffness and stability during the action of all possible
loads in its life span. Accordingly, the structural design data are presented in the report.
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2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING
Owner : ..........................................
Plot no : ...........
No of Storey :3
Wall thickness (Cement Solid-Block) : 230mm for outer Walls, 115mm for partition
Total Ht : 8.58 m
Beams : 9x14
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2.3 Soil Parameters
Soil Type : Clay, medium soil (Type II)
Concrete Grade : M20 for all beams, columns, slab and staircase
i. IS456:2000 [Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete] for Design of
Concrete Structures.
ii. IS1893:2002 [Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure] for
Earthquake load calculation.
iii. IS875:1987 [Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
buildings and structures] for Other Load calculation.
iv. SP16:1980 [Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS456:1978] for design of
the structural members.
v. IS13920:1993 [Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected
to seismic forces] for Ductile Detailing of the structural members.
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3. LOADING
All loadings are derived bases on different parts of IS875. Earthquake load is calculated based
on IS1893:2000.
c. Finishing on floors
i. Floors: 1 KN/m2
ii. Staircase: 1.0KN/m2
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a. Seismic Zone : V (as per classification if IS1893)
b. Zone Factor (Z) : 0.36
c. Importance Factor : 1 (for residential building)
d. Reduction Factor (R) : 5 (for SMRF)
e. Soil type : Medium
f. Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g) : depends on time period and soil type.
g. Hor. Seismic Coefficient (Ah) : 2..
h. Seismic Weight of Bldg (Ws) : DL+0.25LL (for LL3) OR DL+0.5LL(for LL>3)
i. Base Shear (VB) : Ah * Ws
where:
DL = Dead Loads
LL = Live Loads
EL = Earthquake load
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4. DESIGN CRITERIA
The concrete structures are designed using Limit State Method which is incorporated in
IS456:2000.
The limit state method of design covers different criteria for design. The two major criteria are
The limit state of collapse of the structure or part of the structure could be assessed from
rupture of one or more critical sections and from buckling due to elastic or plastic
instability (including effects of sway where appropriate) or overturning. The resistance to
bending, shear, torsion and axial loads at every section shall not be less than the
appropriate value at that section produced by the probable most unfavourable
combination of loads on the structure using the appropriate partial safety factors.
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5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE
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5.1 Grids and Node Numbers
F2C2 CF CF F3C3
C1 C2
C1 C2
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5.3 Columns and Beams Sections
Column Sections
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Beam Sections
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5.1 Loading on the structure
Wall load
Live load
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6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
The structure is analysed in ETABS non linear version 9.7.4. Different analysis outputs are shown.
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6.2 Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams
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7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE
Column:
View A
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View B
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View C
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View D
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Beam:
At Plinth lvl
20
At FF lvl
At SF lvl
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At TF lvl
PROJECT INFORMATION
Company Name = fd
S T O R Y D A T A
S T A T I C L O A D C A S E S
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STATIC CASE AUTO LAT SELF WT NOTIONAL
NOTIONAL
CASE TYPE LOAD MULTIPLIER FACTOR
DIRECTION
A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQYN
Direction: Y - EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
C = 0.09
K = 2
V = C W
W Used = 2855.21
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STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ
A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQYP
Direction: Y + EccX
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
C = 0.09
K = 2
V = C W
W Used = 2855.21
STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ
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ETABS v9.7.4 File:TIRTHA NARAYAN Units:KN-m March 22, 2015
12:06 PAGE 6
A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQXN
Direction: X - EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
C = 0.09
K = 2
V = C W
W Used = 2855.21
STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ
A U T O S E I S M I C U S E R C O E F F I C I E N T
Case: EQXP
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Direction: X + EccY
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
C = 0.09
K = 2
V = C W
W Used = 2855.21
STORY FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ
M A S S S O U R C E D A T A
M A S S S O U R C E L O A D S
LOAD MULTIPLIER
DEAD 1.0000
LIVE1 0.2500
WALL 1.0000
FF 1.0000
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PART 1.0000
LIVE2 0.5000
A S S E M B L E D P O I N T M A S S E S
STORY UX UY UZ RX
RY RZ
M O D A L P E R I O D S A N D F R E Q U E N C I E S
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Mode 12 0.04822 20.74037
130.31562
M O D A L P A R T I C I P A T I N G M A S S R A T I O S
Mode 1 10.18 < 10> 53.20 < 53> 0.00 < 0>
64.49 < 64> 11.52 < 12> 24.68 < 25>
Mode 2 75.63 < 86> 9.25 < 62> 0.00 < 0>
10.95 < 75> 87.45 < 99> 0.94 < 26>
Mode 3 0.41 < 86> 24.54 < 87> 0.00 < 0>
24.04 < 99> 0.57 <100> 61.16 < 87>
Mode 4 8.53 < 95> 0.88 < 88> 0.00 < 0>
0.02 <100> 0.17 <100> 1.28 < 88>
Mode 5 1.83 < 97> 7.43 < 95> 0.00 < 0>
0.20 <100> 0.03 <100> 1.34 < 89>
Mode 6 0.45 < 97> 2.32 < 98> 0.00 < 0>
0.03 <100> 0.01 <100> 7.38 < 97>
Mode 7 2.41 < 99> 0.03 < 98> 0.00 < 0>
0.02 <100> 0.19 <100> 0.58 < 97>
Mode 8 0.24 <100> 1.86 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.23 <100> 0.02 <100> 0.17 < 98>
Mode 9 0.25 <100> 0.49 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.01 <100> 0.03 <100> 2.38 <100>
Mode 10 0.04 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.04 <100>
Mode 11 0.04 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.05 <100>
Mode 12 0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 < 0>
0.00 <100> 0.00 <100> 0.00 <100>
M O D A L L O A D P A R T I C I P A T I O N R A T I O S
(STATIC AND DYNAMIC RATIOS ARE IN PERCENT)
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Load LIVE2 0.0000 0.0000
Load LIVEROO 0.0000 0.0000
Load SUNK 0.0000 0.0000
Load WT 0.0000 0.0000
Load STAIRCASE 0.3366 0.0000
Load STAIRCASEL 0.3347 0.0000
Accel UX 100.0000 99.9999
Accel UY 100.0000 99.9999
Accel UZ 0.0000 0.0000
Accel RX 100.0000 99.9997
Accel RY 100.0000 99.9999
Accel RZ 123.8412 99.9998
LOAD FX FY FZ MX
MY MZ
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S T O R Y F O R C E S
STORY LOAD P VX VY
T MX MY
STORY DRIFTS
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8. DESIGN SUMMARY
The summary of the design with full detail of reinforcement schedule are presented in the
following section.
Sn Designation Size
1 BEAM-PRIMARY (BP) 9x14(including slab)
2 TIE BEAM 9x12
3 Secondary Beam
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Check of
deflections:
IS 456-2000
Deflection in the R.C. members may be divided in to two types:
a) short term deflections
b) long term deflections
Short term deflections are due to elastic deformations which occur immediately after the member is
loaded.
But the deflections in the members goes on increasing with the life due to creep and shrinkage under sustained
loads.
The deflections observed in aged members is termed as long term
deflections.
IS code expresses the allowable deflections in terms of span divided by an integer constant as given below:(Clause
23.2, IS 456)
a) The deflections due to all loads including the effect of temperature,creep and shrinkage and measured from the
cast level of the
the support of floors,roofs and all horizontal member should not normally exceed span/250 ,
that is , Final deflections from cast level should not exceed span/250
b)The deflections including the effect of temperature,creep and shrinkage occuring after erection of partitions and
the application
of finishes shuld not normally exceed span /350 or 20mm whichever is
less.
that is , deflections due to partitions and finishes should not exceed span/350 or 20mm whichever is less
Beam A3-B3
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8.3 Slab Design
The final output of the slab is presented below. The construction shall follow the details provided
in slab drawing.
Slab (A2B2-A3B3)
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8.5 Footing Design
The design of footings is presented below. The construction shall follow the detailed drawing of
the corresponding footings.
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9. CONCLUSIONS
A Residential building has been fully designed using a computer program, ETABS non linear
version 9.7.4. All the required design details has been calculated and presented.
Best-approach has been adopted for most-economical design, yet fulfilling all the requirements
for important building. Due considerations has been given to all room requirements and probable
increase in load.
Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material handling and
concreting. Due attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and size and number of
bars are balanced for easiest and safest construction. In some places, more than required
reinforcement is provided for feasibility during construction.
During construction, it is mandatory to follow IS13920, regarding provision of stirrups and ties,
development lengths, splices and other detailing.
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