Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Exercise 3
2. Determine whether there exists a linear map in the following cases, and where it does exist
give the general formula.
3. Determine a nonzero linear transformation T : R2 R2 , which maps all the vectors on the
line x = y onto the origin.
4. Determine a linear transformation T : R2 R2 , which maps all the vectors on the line
x + y = 0 onto themselves T ! = I
5. Determine the range of the following linear transformations. Also find the rank of T , where
it exists.
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(d) T : R3 R3 defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (x1 , x3 , x2 )
(e) T : R4 R3 defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ) = (x1 x4 , x2 + x3 , x3 x4 )
(f) T : R3 R4 defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (x1 , x1 + x2 , x1 + x2 + x3 , x3 )
(g) T : R4 R4 defined by T (x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ) = (3x1 + 2x2 , x1 x3 , x31 x4 , x2 )
(h) T : P P defined by T (p)(x) = xp(x)
(i) T : P P defined by T (p)(x) = xp (x)
(j) T : P P defined by T (p)(x) = p (x) 2p(x)
6. Determine the kernel of the linear transformations of above problem. Also find the nullity of
T , where it exists.
7. Find a linear transformation T : R3 R3 such that the set of all vectors (x1 , x2 , x3 ) satisfying
the equation 4x1 3x2 + x3 = 0 is the kernel of T .
8. Find a linear transformation T : R3 R3 such that the set of all vectors (x1 , x2 , x3 ) satisfying
the equation 4x1 3x2 + x3 = 0 is the range of T .
9. Let T : R4 R3 be a linear map defined by T (e1 ) = (1, 1, 1), T (e2 ) = (1, 1, 1), T (e3 ) =
(1, 0, 0), and T (e4 ) = (1, 0, 1). Then verify that
r(T ) + n(T ) = dimU (= R4 ) = 4.
10. Show that each of the following maps is non singular and find its inverse:
11. In the problems given below, determine the matrix (T : B1 , B2 ) for the given linear transfor-
mation T and the bases B1 and B2