LIMIT

LIMIT Page # 1

EXERCISE I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 C Sol.4 C
Lim (1 x + [x 1] + [1 x]) sin .[cos x ]
x 1 = xlim
0 1 [cos x ]
Let f(x) = 1 x + [x 1] + [1 x]
= 1 x + [x] + [x] sin [cos (0 h)] lim sin 0
Now, LHL at x = 1 LHL : hlim
0 1 [cos( 0 h)] h 0 1 0 = 0

Lim Lim ( [cos (0 h)] = 0)

x 1 f(x) = x 1 {1 x + [x] + [x]}
sin [cos( 0 h)] lim sin0
Lim RHL : hlim
0 1 [cos( 0 h)] h 0 1 0 = 0
h 0 {1 (1 h) + [1 h] + [(1 h)]}
sin[cos x]
Lim
h 0 {h + [1 h] + [1 + h]} so, xlim
0 1 [cos x ] = 0

0 + 0 + 1 = 1
RHL at x = 1 Sol.5 A
Lim Lim 1
x 1 f(x) = x 1 {1 x + [x] + [x]} cot { x } x
lim 2 lim x tan 1{ x }
x 0 = x 0
|x|
Lim {1 (1 + h) + [1 + h] + [1 h]} sgn( x ) cos x
h0 cos x
x
+
Now for x 0 , | x | = x & {x} = x
0 + 1 + (2) = 1 so, Lim
x 1 f(x) = 1
1 1
x
lim x tan x y=
Sol.2 C so, x 0
(1 cos x ) O 1

lim sin [ x 3]
x 0 [ x 3]
LHL at x = 0 lim x tan x
1
lim x tan1 x
= x 0 = x 0 =2
x x
lim sin [3 h] = lim sin( 4) 1 2 sin 2 sin2 2
h 0 h 0 2 2. 2 x
[ 3 h] ( 4)
RHL at x = 0

x2 / 4 4

lim sin[3 h] = lim sin 3 = 1 Sol.6 D
h 0 h 0 3
[ 3 h]
lim sec1 x 1
since LHL RHL hence limit does not exist. x Put x =
x 1 y

Sol.3 C 1
= ylim 1 lim 1
0 sec y 1 = y 0 cos (y + 1)

tan2 [ x ] Now, LHL at y = 0
2 ; x 0
2
( x [ x] ) lim
y 0 cos1 (y + 1) = hlim 1
0 cos (1 h) = 0
f(x) = 1 ; x0
RHL at y = 0
{ x } cot {x } ; x 0
lim

y 0 cos1 (y+1)= hlim 1
0 cos (1+h)Not possible
so, Limit does not exists.
lim
RHL : x 0 { x } cot { x } = 1 cot 1 = cot 1
Sol.7 B
2 2 x 1, x 1
lim tan [ x ]
LHL : =0 cot1 lim f ( x ) 1 Given : f(x) = 2
x 0 2
( x [ x] ) 2 2x 2 , x 1
x 0
x 1 , x 0
g(x) = 2 & h(x) = |x|
x 1 , x 0

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 LIMIT Page # 2

lim lim Sol.12 C

LHL : x 0 f(g(h(0))) = x 0 f(g(0+))
2x x
f(x) = tlim
0
cot 1 2
lim t
= x 0 f(1+) = 0
Case 1 : If x < 0,
lim lim Let x = k, where k > 0.
RHL : x 0 f(g(h(x))) = x 0 f(g(h(0+)))
2x x 2k k
lim so, cot1 2 = cot1 2
= x 0 f{g(0+)} = 0 t t

2k k
Sol.8 C = tan 1 2
2 t

x
Lim 2 lim 2x cot1 x = lim 2k tan 1 k

x cos x Let x = 2 h t0
2 t0
t 2
t2
2
=kk 2x
Case 2 : If x > 0,

h
Lim 2 2
Lim h
= h0 = h 0 sinh = 2 lim 2x x
cos h cot1 2 = 0 0
2 t
t

Sol.9 A
i.e. x-axis.
( 1)n so, graph of f(x) will be
n 3
Lim 3n ( 1) n
= xLim
x 4n ( 1)n ( 1)n Sol.13 A
4
n
n ( x 2 e x )
f(x) =
( 1or 1) n ( x 4 e2 x )
3
3
= xLim
( 1or 1) = 4 n ( x 2 e x )
4 = xlim
n ( x 4 e2 x )
Sol.10 A
Multipling by log x in dinominater & numanater x2
nex n 1
ex
lim log x n [ x] log n [ x] log x lim
= xlim = x
x [ x] [ x ] log x x4
ne2x n 1
e2x
log n
lim 1 = 1
x [ x] log x
x2
x n 1
Sol.11 D ex
lim 1
lim [(1 + x) (1 + x2).......(1 + 2n )] = x =
n x 4
x 2
2x n 1
Multipling (1 x) in Nr & Dr 2x
e

(1 x)(1 x)........(1 x2n ) 2n 1
lim lim 1 x n ( x 2 e x ) 2
= n (1 x) = n 1 x m= lim lim x
x n ( x 4 e2 x ) x ex



1 lim 1 x 2n 1 = 1
= ex
(1 x) n
(1 x) so, we will be create now,,
x2
|x 1|
lim n x2 n (1 ex / x2 ) 1
m= x =
n x4 n (1 e2x / x 4 ) 2
hence, = m
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 LIMIT Page # 3

Sol.14 D x/4 Sol.19 B

Sol.15 D Lim n cos sin

n 4n 4n
1 1 1
lim ......
n 2
sin
n n2 1 2
n 2n 4n
= nLim
n . cos 4n . =

n
( 2n 1) ( 2n 1)
nlim
2 4n
n 2n n2 Sol.20 C

lim (2n 1) 2n 1 x
n nlim

lim 1 tan (1 sin x )
2
2n n
n 1 x
Put x = 2 h
n2 2 x 3
1 tan ( 2x )
2
22 =2
h
Sol.16 C 1 tan 1 sin h
4 2 2
= hlim
0 3
lim n sin n tan h
1 tan 2
0 2h
4 2 2
As we know,
h
sin n sin n sin 1 tan
2
<1 < n = (n 1)...(1) 1
h
1 tan
2 1 cosh
tan n tan n tan = hlim
0

Also, >1 > n = n...(2) h 8h3
1 tan 2
1
1 tan h
n sin n tan
Now, lim
0 = n 1 + n = (2n 1)
2

Sol.17 B 2 tan( h / 2)

= hlim 2
0 2 8h3 (2 sin (h/2))
1
x 2 sin
lim x
x 1 lim tan h / 2 sin 2 (h / 2) 1

9x2 x 1 = h 2 / 4 4 = 32
4 h 0 (h / 2) . 2
1
Put x = , so limit changes to y 0
y Sol.21 C
sin y sin y 1 cos x cos 2x
lim = ylim = xlim
0
y 0
9 1 0 2
y y y9 x2
y2 1
2 y
y (1 cos x cos 2x ) (1 cos x cos 2x )
= xlim
1 1
0
x2 (1 cos x cos 2x )
= =
9 3 1 cos 2 x . cos 2x
= xlim
Sol.18 C
0 x 2 (1 1 1)

1
x 3 sin x 1 1 cos 2 x(1 2 sin 2 x)
= xlim
Lim x 0
2x 2
x 2
x x 1
1 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x cos2 x
= xlim
0
1 2x 2
sin 1 1
2 x
x sin 2 x 2
2 lim sin x . cos2 x

1 x x = xlim
0 + x 0
x 1 2x 2 x2
Lim = =1
x 1
1 1 1 3
x 2 1 = +1=
2
x x 2 2

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 LIMIT Page # 4

Sol.22 B 1
sin x
= xlim
0 2 x . xlim
Lim cos1(1 x) 0 3
3
1
cos x sin x
x 0 2 2
x

A 1 4
=2 xlim
0 =
3
1 (1 x )2 3 cos x
Let cos1 (1 x) = 1 6

B C Sol.25 B
(1 x)
(1 x) = cos lim sin (6x 2 )
x 0 n cos ( 2x 2 x )
sin = 1 cos2 sin = 1 (1 x )2
sin (6x 2 ) 1
= sin1 1 (1 x )2 = sin1 2x x 2 = xlim
0 (6x 2 ) .(6x2
) 2x2 x
n 1 2 sin2
2
1 1
Lim cos (1 x) Lim sin 2x x 2
so, x 0 = x 0 6x 2
x x = lim
x 0 2x x
2
n 1 2 sin 2
sin1 2h h2 2h h2 2 2x 2 x
= hLim
= 2 2 sin 2
0
2h h2 2 2
h 2 2x x
2 sin
2

Sol.23 A
2
2x 2 x

2 2
2x
= 3 lim 2 = 12
lim (1 e x ) sin x x 0 2x x 2
2x x
x 0 | x | (0,1)
sin 2
2

Sol.26 D
Lim sin (n (1 x ))
x 0 n (1 sin x )
(0,1)
sin (n(1 x )) n (1 x ) sin x
x sin x
= xLim
0 n (1 sin x)
lim n (1 x ) x
x 0 (1 e ) x
=1.1.1=1

Sol.27 A

1 2cos x
(0,0) Lim cosx
1 [ 0.0999] = 1 x

2
x x 2
2

sin x
2 2 1
Sol.24 C Lim 2ln2
= x x x.2cos x =
2
2 3 sin x cos x 2
lim 6 6
x 0 Sol.28 B
x 3 ( 3 cos x sin x)

3 Lim ( 4 x 1)3
1
22 sin x cos x x 0
x x 2
2 6 2 6 sin n1
= xlim
0 p 3
x 3 ( 3 cos x sin x )

( 4 x 1)3 x3 1

4 sin x = xLim
0
6 6 x3 x x 2
= xlim sin n 1
0
x 3 ( 3 cos x sin x ) p
3

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 LIMIT Page # 5

3
4x 1 1 1 Sol.34 B
= xLim
0 x


sin(x / p) (1 x 2 / 3) 2x
(x / p) p n a b
(x 2 / 3) 3 lim 1 2 = e2 It is of the form 1
x x x

= (og 4)3 p 3 3p(log 4)3
a b 2b
Sol.29 C lim 2x 1 2 1 lim 2a
x x x x x
= e = e = e2a
x
lim
tan
a 2a
but = e2 , so e2a = e2 a = 1 & b R
x a 2 It is of the form 1,
x
Sol.35 C
x a x x a
lim tan 2 1 lim tan (cos ec x )
2a x 2a x
= ex a = ex a lim cot x
Put x = a + h, x 0
4
h h h h
lim tan . lim cot .
= e h0 2 2a a h = h 0 2a a h
e lim cos ec x cot x 1
x0 4
lim
1
( h / 2a )
2a / = e
h0 h ( a h) 2a 1
tan lim
=e 2a =e h 0 a h = e2/
1
lim cos ec x 1
x0 tan ( x )
= e 4
Sol.30 A
( x 1) 1 tan x 1 tan x
Lim x 2 It is of the form 1, so lim cosec x
x x 0 1 tan x
x 2 = e
x 2 x 1
Lim (x 1) 1 Lim x 2 x 2 2 tan x 2
x x 2 x x 2 lim cos ec x lim
= e = e
= e
x0 1 tan x = e x 0 cos x sin x e 2
11/ x
Lim . 4
= ex 1 2/ x = e4
Sol.31 B Sol.36 A
Lim 1From
(1 + [x])1/n tan x
x
4 1 1
After putting limit [x] becomes zero, so base is dot = Lim x sin cos 1
x
x x
one hence 1 = 1
put x = 1/t
Sol.32 C
x
2 1
Lim x 2x 1 It is of the form 1, so, = Lim sin t cos t 1
x x 2 4x 2 t 0
t
x 2 2x 1 2x2 x
Lim x 2 1 Lim 2
1 2 sin t cos t 2 sin2 t
x x 4 x 2
x
x 4 x 2 = Lim
= e = e t 0
t 2 2 2
21/x
Lim
x 1 4/x 2/x2
= e = e2 1 t cos t sin 1
= Lim 2 sin
t 0
t 2 2 2
Sol.33 B
n =1
lim (cos mx ) x2
since it is of the form 1 , so,
= e1
x 0

mx
2n sin2
lim 2 37. B
2 m 2n
n x0 m 4
lim (cos mx 1) x2 2
2 4 m2
= e x 0 x =e = e
38. B

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 LIMIT Page # 6

2 tan x
39. C x. 2 x tan x
lim 1 tan 2 x
AD = h
x0 4 sin 4 x
OD = (h r)
Then BC = 2DC = 2 r2 (h r)2
lim
2 x tan x 1 1 tan 2 x
BC = 2 (2hr h2 )
= x 0 1 tan 2 x
4 sin 4 x
3
A tan x 3
2 x .x
x 1
lim 4

x 0
sin x 4 2
r
4 1 tan 2 x .x
r r x
43. [D] None of these
B D C
lim sin nx [(a n )nx 2 tan x ] 0
1 x 0 x x
= BC h = h (2hr h2 )
2
n. sin nx 2 tan x
= h3/2 (2r h) lim
x 0 ( a n ) n x 0
nx
and
n.1 [(a n) n 2] = 0
AB = AC = h2 (DC)2 = h2 r 2 (h r)2
2
a= n
= 2hr n
P = AB + BC + CA
Sol.44 D
= 2 2hr + 2 (2hr h2 )
lim 5n1 3n 22n
n
= 2(h)1/2 ( 2r (2r h)) 5n 2n 3 2n 3

h3 / 2 (2r h)
5n 5 (3 / 5)n (4 / 5)n
Lim
Then, h0 Lim
= h 0 = nlim
p3 8h3 / 2 ( 2r 2r h)
9 n
(5 / 9)
n n
(2 / 9) 27

2r n
1 5 5
=
8(2 2r)3
=
128r
. = nlim
=0
27 9

Sol.45 B
40. C
lim cos(sin x ) cos x
1
Let A = (t, t2) ; mOA = t ; mAB =
x 0
x4
t
sin x x x sin x
2 sin sin
1 lim 2 2
equation of AB, y t2 = (x t2) = x 0 4
t x
put x=0 sin x x sin x x
2 sin x sin x
sin
h = t2 + 1 (as x 0 then t 0) lim 2 2 2
= x 0 sin x x
x4 x sin x

now Lim (h ) = Lim (1 t 2 ) = 1 2 2
t0 t0 x sin x

41. C 2
x sin x x sin x 1
42. C = xlim
0 2 2

2
4
x
x tan 2 x 2 x tan x 1 x sin x x sin x
Required limit = lim = xlim
x0
2 sin x2 2 0 2 x x3

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 LIMIT Page # 7

x sin x Sol.48 D
Let = xlim
0
x3
x
Lim sin e
x 2
1
x 2
1 cos x 2 sin 2 n ( x 1)
2 1
= xlim
0 3x2
= lim
x 0 2 =
x 6 sin (e x 2 1) (e x 2 1)
3 4 Lim
4 = x 2
( e x 2 1) n ( x 1)
1 x sin x 1
Now, xlim
0 2

x

6 e( x 2 ) 1 ( x 2)
= xLim
2
=11=1
1 lim x sin x 1 1 ( x 2) n (1 ( x 2))
x
= (1 + 1) =
12 x 0 x 12 6 Aliter : we can do the same question by L
Hospital rule also,
Sol.46 C
2 (x 2)
Lim e
x /2
cos x Lim sin (e 1) Lim cos(e( x 2) 1) e( x 2)
x 2 = x 2 1
x 0
x 3 sin x n (x 1)
( x 1)
Using series expansion
2
1 x 2 x2
= xLim
2 4
.... 1 x x
(x 2)
1 2 (x 1) . e . cos (ex 2 1) = 1

2 2 21 31
2
= xLim
0 sin x
x 4 .
x
3 1
x4 ......... 1
= xLim
0
24 =
4 12
x
Sol.47 C
nx
enx enx 2 cos
kx 2
= xlim
0
2
(sin x tan x )
Using series expansion
nx n2x 2 n3 x 3 nx n2x 2 n3 x3 nx
1 1 2cos kx 2
1! 2! 3! 1! 2! 3! 2
= xlim
0 (sin x tan x) 3
x
x3
n4 x 4 n2 x 2 n4 x 4
2 n2 x 2 21 kx 2
12 4.2! 16.4!
= xlim

0 sin x tan x
x3
x3
5n2
k x 2 Mx 4
4

=
sin x tan x
x3
x3
5n2
For existence of limit, = k, now check value of
4
n & k from options.

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 ELIMIT
XERCISE II HINTS & SOLUTIONS (LEVEL - Page
I) # 8

Sol.1 D Sol.4 C
lim Given a = min {x2 + 2x + 3, x R}
x am (A1 . A2 .......... An), 1 m n
1 cos
& b = lim
lim x a1 x a2
.
x am x an 0
2
x am ... ...
| x a1 | | x a2 | | x am | | x an | 2
Let f(x) = x + 2x + 3. Its discriminant is less than

lim x am D ( 8 )
x am (1)m 1 | x a | (1)n m zero. Its min. value is = =2
m 4a 4 1

2 sin 2
RHL LHL 1 cos lim 2 1
(1)n m 1 (1)n m (1) Then a = 2 & b = lim = 0 =
0
2 2 2
so, limit does not exists. .4
4
Sol.2 C n n n r
1
x 3 3 Now ar bnr 2r
x 2
lim r 0 r 0
xa a a

1 n 1
a -
3
a -
3 =
2n 22r =
2n
(20 + 22 +........+ 22n)
- r 0

a a
1 ( 22 )n1 1 4n 1 1
3 = = .

a +

0
2 n
(22 1) 3 . 2n
a Sol.5 D
Given that & are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0
a3
1 cos (ax 2 bx c )
a
= xlim
a2 ( x )2

Sol.3 B ax 2 bx c
2 sin 2
2

1 1 = xlim
x xn e x xn ex

( x )2
e 2 3

lim a ( x ) ( x )
x n 2 sin2
x 2
= xlim

( x )2 ( x ) 2 a 2
4
n x n x
( 2x / e 1) (3 x / e 1)
4 ( x ) 2 a 2
lim
= x
( xn / e x )
2 a2
= a2 xlim
(x )2 = ( )2
4 2
xn
Now, xlim
=0
ex Sol.6 B
(tan ) x + (sin )y =
n x
2( x / e ) 1 3( xn / ex ) 1 [(cosec )x + (cos )y = 1] tan

So, x ( xn / ex ) xlim
lim

n x
( x / e ) tan
x=
tan sec
2
= loge 2 loge 3 = loge 3 tan 1/ 3
x = Lim
0
1
(sin ) 1/ 3
cos

1/ 3
x = Lim
0 1 / 6 cos = 2

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 LIMIT Page # 9

Sol.9 C
tan 2 2 sec
and y = Lim
0
Given & are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0
sin (tan sec )
then ax2 + bx + c = a (x ) (x )

tan2 2 sec 2 2 1
= Lim
0 sin (tan sec ) 4 lim 2 ( x )
. x (1 ax bx c ) It is of the form 1,
3
1 a b c
lim ( ax 2 bx c ) lim x2 x
tan tan 1 cos x ( x ) x x a a
=e =e
1
Lim 3 cos . 2
= 0 = 1 a ( x ) ( x )
sin sin 1 lim

x ( x )
3 cos = e = ea ( )

Sol.7 B
Sol. 10 C e2
x 1
lim x tan1 tan 1
1
x
x 2 Sol.11 B
1/ 2 1/ 3
x 1 cos x cos x
x 2 1 lim
1
lim x tan x0 sin2 x
x 1 x 1
1/4 1/6
x 2
1 - sin x 2

- 1 - sin2 X
lim
x 0 sin2 x
1

lim x. tan x 2
1
1
sin2 x
1
sin2 x
x 2x 3
lim 4 6
x 2 x0 sin2 x

1 3 sin2 x 2 sin2 x
lim x. tan1
x
2 x 3 lim 12
x0 sin2 x
1
1
tan sin2 x 1
lim x. 2x 3 . 1 lim
x 1 2x 3 x0 12 sin2 x
2x 3 1

1 12

2
Sol.12 C

Sol.8 B a1 a2 ..... an
n
1 1 1
lim 0.2 log 5 ....nterms
x
4 8 16
Sol.13 B
n
1 1 cos1 x 0
1


0 form
4 2 x 1
lim 52 log5

x
1 using LHospitals Rule
1
2
1 1
0 .
1
2 cos x 1 x2
lim
1 n
2 x 1 1
. 1 0
1 2 x 1
2
lim
x 2 1
lim .2 x 1
x 1
2 cos x. 1 x 2
1

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 LIMIT Page # 10

x 1
lim Sol.15 A
x 1 1
cos . 1 x. 1 x

1 lim x3
x 0
1
a x (bx sin x )
2
Using series expansion
Sol.14 A

lim 1.n 2(n 1) ...... n.1 x3

= xlim
0 1
n
12 22 ....... n2 x3
a x bx x ....
3!
consider the numerator, it can be written as follows

n n n
r (n r 1) = (n + 1) r r 2 1 lim x3
r 1 r 1 r 1 = 1
a x 0
x3
= (n + 1) (1 + 2 + 3 +....+ n) (12 + 22 +...+ n2) x(b 1) ....
3!
(n 1) . n (n 1) n(n 1)(2n 1) n(n 1)(n 2)
= =
2 6 6 If limit exists then, b 1 = 0 b = 1

n(n 1)(n 2) 1 x3
so, lim 1
lim 6 a x 0 3
Now n n(n 1)(2n 1) x
....
6 3!
(n 2) 1
= nlim
( 2n 1) = 2 6 a 36
= 1 a = 36 so, b 1
a

Sol.16 A
lim f(x) 1
x

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 LIMIT
E XERCISE II HINTS & SOLUTIONS (LEVEL -Page
II) # 11

Sol.1 A,B
a sin bx b x (1 cos x )
= xLim
0

lim f(x) = lim cos 2 cos 2x xb xx
x 1 x 1
x2 | x | = ab eab = e2

cos 2 cos 2x 0
= xlim Sol.4 B,C,D
1
x2 x 0
2
2 Lim 2 x 3
cos 2 1 2 sin x x 0 (1 ax bx ) = e
= xlim
1 x( x 1) it is 1 form

2 sin2 x 2 sin2 1 = xLim

2
= xlim
2
1 0 x (1 + ax + bx 1) = 3
x(x 1)

sin( x 1) sin( x 1) 2
= 2 xlim = 2 sin (2) = xLim Lim
0 x (a + bx)x = x 0 (2a + 2bx)
1 x( x 1)
= 2 sin 2 = 2a a = 3/2
cos 2 cos 2x 0
& xlim
1
x2 x 0
Sol.5 A,D

cos 2 1 2 sin 2 x
= xlim x(1 a cos x ) b sin x
1 x( x 1) = xLim
0 3
x
2 sin( x 1) sin( x 1)
= xlim
1 = 2 sin 2
x( x 1) b sin x
1 a cos x
= xLim xLim
Sol.2 A,D 0 x 2 0
x3

Lim sin 2x a sin x = p

x 0
x3 1 a cos x a 1
1 = xLim
0
x2 0
(2x )3 ax 3
2x ax
Lim 3! 3!
x 0 =p for existence of limit a = 1
x3

x3 b sin x 0
( 2 a)x (a 23 ) 2 = xLim
Lim 3!
0
x3 0
x 0 =p
x3
so, b can be zero & for a = 1, b = 0
Now for existence of limit lower degree of x should
not be present in Nr so to dissolve lower degrees a =
2 1
1 = , = 0 so = 1/2
6x3 2 2

3!
so for a = 2, xLim0 = p p = 1
x3

Sol.3 A,B,C,D
Lim (cos x + a sin bx)1/x = e2
x 0

since it is 1 form so result will be e.

1
= xLim
0 x (cos x + a sin bx 1)

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 ELIMIT
XERCISE III HINTS & SOLUTIONS Page # 12

SUBJECTIVE TYPE
2 cos 2 h 4 cosh 2
lim [ x]2 15[ x] 56 = hlim
0 3

Sol.1 h4
x 7 sin( x 7) sin( x 8)
([ x] 7)([ x] 8) (2 cosh 2)(cosh 1)
= hlim
0 3

lim
= x7 sin( x 7)
( x 7) sin( x 8) h4
( x 7)
2
cosh 1 1 3
0 = 3 lim 2 = 32 4 =
=
1 lim ([ x] 7)([ x ] 8) h 0 h2 2
sin 1 7
x ( x 7) 0
Replace x (7 h)
1 x 1 x2 ..... 1 x2n
1 Lim ([ 7 h] 7) ([7 h] 8] Sol.5 L lim
= x 1 2
sin 1 h 0 7h7
1 x 1 x2 ..... 1 xn

1 lim ( 8 7)( 8 8)
= =0
sin 1 h0 h 2 1 x 2n
1 x 1 x
Replace x ( 7 + h) 1 x . 1 x ...... 1 x
lim
1 = x 1
= lim ([7 h] 7)([7 h] 8) 1 x 1 x 2 1 xn
2
sin 1 h0 7h7 .....

1 x 1 x 1 x

1 lim ( 7 7)( 7 8) = 0
=
sin 1 h0 h
1.2 ............2n 2n! 2
So, L.H.L. = R.H.L. = 0 2n
1.2 ...........n 2 n!.n! n! = Cn
2
Sol.2 lim x xnx nx 1 n nr
x 1 ( x 1) n2 n n
(a) n 1 ......... n
r 1 r 2
(1 h)2 (1 h)n(1 h) n(1 h) 1
= hlim
0 h n! n 1n 2 .....2n 2n! 2n
= Cn
h2 2h hn(1 h) n! n! n!.n!
= hlim
0 h
h 2 n(1 h) 1 n 2n n
= hlim =2 (b) 4r 2 2r 1
0 1 n! r 1 n! r 1

lim 2 cos sin 2n 1.3.5..... 2n 1 2.4.....2n

Sol.3 = = 2nCn
x
4 (4 )2
n! 2.4.6.8.....2n
(c) Tr+1= 2n 1Cr (1). x2n 1
cosh sinh cosh sinh No. of total term 2n
2
= hlim
0
2 2 2 2 2n
1st middle term n
16h2 2

2 (1 cosh) 1 2n
1 n 1
= hlim
0 2 = 2nd middle term
2
16 h 16 2
coefficient of nth term
Sol.4 Tn=Tn1+1= 2n 1Cn 1
Tn+1= 2n 1Cn

sin 4h 4 sin 3h 6 sin 2h 4 sin h sin Tn+Tn+1= 2n1Cn-1+ 2n 1Cn
lim 3 3 3 3 3
h 0
h4

2n 1!
2n 1!
n 1! 2n 1 n 1! n! 2n 1 n !
sin 4h sin 4 sin h sin 3h 6 sin 2h
3 3 3 3 3
= hlim 2n!
0 h4 2n
n!2

2 sin 2h (cos 2h 4 cosh 3)
= hlim
0
3
h4
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 LIMIT Page # 13

(d) The coefficient of xn in(1 + x)2n

lim 1 tan x
Tr+1= 2nCr(1) xr Sol.8 Put x = +h
x
4 1 2 sin x 4
2n!
Tn+1= 2nCn xn =
n!2
1 tan h
4
Sol.6 Let

L 1
4 n3 1
,M 3
1 n1 2
,N
= hlim
0
n 3 n
2
n 2n 1 n 1 1 2n
1
1 2 sin h
4
n 2 n 2 1 2 3 n 2 5 6 7 n 1 n 2
L .... ... 1 tanh
n3 n.n 3 4 5 n 3 4 5 n n

1
1 tanh
= hlim
0
1.2.n 1n 2 1
1 2 sin cosh cos sinh

nn 1. 3. 4 6 4 4
n3 1
123 n 1 7 13 n2 n 1 2 1 tanh 1 tanh
M= n ..... . . ....
2 n 1 3 4 n
3 n2 n 1 = 1 tanh
n 1 3 7 3 = hlim
0

1 cosh sinh
2
1 1
N=
n n 12 = hlim
2 tanh
0 (1 tanh)(1 cosh sinh)
n 1 1 2
n n 1n2 n n 2
2 sinh
= hlim
0 (cosh sinh) (cos2 h sin2 h)
2 3 n 1 2 3 n 1
Lim . ... ... . .....
n 1 2 n 3 4 n2 2h
= hlim
0 (cosh sinh) cos 2h
1
2n 1 2h
Lim n 2 = hlim
0
n h 3h h h
2 2 sin sin 2 sin cos
n 1 2 2 2 2
n
1 1
1 1 1 1 2 h
L M N 21 8 2 2
6 3 2
= hlim =2
0 h 3h h
2 sin sin cos
1 1 1
2 2 2
Sol.7 (a) lim ... n lim ....
n 2 n 2
n n n n2

2n 1 2n tan x sin x tan x sin x

lim lim Sol.9 f(x)= 3 xlim f(x)= xlim
n 2 n 2 sin x 0 0 sin 3 x
n 2n n
tan x sin x
22 2
x3 1
= xlim =
lim 1 2 .... n 0 sin3 x 2
(b) n
1 n2 2 n 2 n n2 x3
n 1
r
L lim r 2 n2 So, first term of G.P. =
n 2
r 1
1 x
1 1 1 g(x) = , put cos1 x = t x = cos t
(cos1 x)2
n n2 1 n2 1 n2
1 cos t
2 2 2 so, g(x) = Lim
t0
t2
n n2 2 n2 1 n2
1 cos t 1 1
lim 1 2 ... n lim 1 .... n = Lim = r =
n n n2 n n2 n n2
L n
1 n2

1 n2
t0 t 2 (1 cos t ) 4 4

1 1 1 a 1/ 2 2
Now, s = = =
2 2 2 1 r 1 1/ 4 3

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 LIMIT Page # 14

lim tanh 1
1 cos 1 2x 1 x 2 lim 1 tan x 1 lim 1
Sol.10 (a) x = x 3 = 1 tanh
2 1 4 ( cos 2x )[1 1 1] 3 h0
x sin 2h
2
1 lim 1 1
put x = sin = h 0 2 =
3 (cos h )(1 tanh) 3
cos1(2 sin cos )
Lim 1 2 2 2 2
=

sin lim 8 1 cos x cos x cos x cos x
4 Sol.12
2 x 0 x 8 2 4 2 4

2
cos 1(sin 2 sin1(sin 2) 2 2
8 1 cos x cos x 1 cos x
Lim Lim 2 lim
= x0 8
= 1 = 1 x 4 2 4
sin sin
4 4
2 2
2 2
Now apply for separate check for RHL & LHL 8 1 cos x 1 cos x
= 8 2 4
lim x
RHL = put = h & LHL put = h x 0
4 4
2
2 x x2
1 1 2 sin . 2 sin 2
= = 4 8
2 2 = xlim 8 4 4
0 16 . x x . 64
.
lim 16 64
1 sin 2x
(b) x
4 4x 8 22 1
= xlim
0 16 648
=
32

1 sin 2h
2 1
L.H.S. = hlim = hlim
1 cos 2h (3 x 4 2x 2 ) sin | x |3 5
0 0
4h Sol.13 lim x
4 h x
4 | x |3 | x |2 | x | 1

1 cos 2h 1 1
= hlim
0 Replaing x
t
t 0
4h 1 cos2h

3 2 1
1 2 sinh 1 4 2 sin t 3 5
= lim = |t |
2 h 0 4h 4 lim |t| |t|
= t 0
1 1 1
1
| t |3 | t |2 | t |

1 sin 2h
R.H.S. = hlim 2 2 4
0 lim (3 2 | t | ) sin t t 5t
= t 0
4h
t 4 t3 t2 t

1 sin t
1 cos 2h (3 2t 2 ) 1 5t3
= hlim t
0 4h 1 cos 2h = tlim =2
0 t3 t 2 t 1

2 sinh 1 1
= hlim
0
= n

2 4
4h Sol.14 = nlim
(r 1) sin (r 1) r sin r
L.H.L. R.H.L. Limit D.N.E. r 2
{} = ?

lim 1 3 tan x 0 r = 2, 3 sin 2 sin
Sol.11 3 3 2
x
4 1 2 cos 2 x 0

r = 3, 4 sin 3 sin
4 3
lim
3
(1 tan1/3 x)(12/3 tan1/3 x tan2/3 x)
= x
4 cos 2x(12/3 tan1/3 x tan2/3 x) r = 4, 5 sin 4 sin
5 4

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 LIMIT Page # 15

lim lim 1
r = 5, 6 sin 5sin Sol.17 (a) x x f x x 2x sin 2
6 5 x
sin lim
r = n, (n + 1) n sin
(b) x 1f x
(n 1) n
lim 1
RHL = f x lim 2 sin 2 sin1
So, = nlim
2sin 2 + (n+1) sin (n 1) x 1 h0 1 h
lim
LHL = f x lim f 1 h 1
= nlim
2 + (n + 1) sin
x 1 h0
(n 1)
= 2 = 1.14 {} = .14 lim lim
(c) x 0 f x x 0 x 0

lim lim 1
lim 2
Sol.15 x x sin n cos (d) x f x x sin 0
x x

1
so, h lim

sin n cos h
Put x= 0 (n(1 x ) n2)(3.4 x 1 3x )
h h2 Sol.18 xlim
1 [(7 x )1/ 3 (1 3 x )1/ 2 ] sin( x 1)
lim sin(n cos h) n cos h Replace x 1 + h
= h0
n cos h h2
2h h
ln 3(4 1 h)
= lim
ln 1 cos h 1 = hlim
0
2
1/2 sinh
h0 h 2
1/3
(8 h) (4 3h)
h
h


lim
n 1 1 cos h 1 cos h h
= h0 3ln 1 .(4h 1 h)

1 cos h h2 2
= hlim
0 h 3h h
2 2 1 2 1 8 2 2
lim 1 cos h 24
= h0 2 h 2
1 cos h 1
hn4
1 h
3 lim 4h 1 h 3 lim 1!
= =
2 2 2 h0 h 3h 2 h 0 h 3h

22 4 12 4 12 4

9 4
n
n
lim 1 3r 1 3 sin x sin 3x 4 e
Sol.16 f (x) = n r
4r 1 3r 3
lim 27 x 9 x 3 x 1
1 lim x x x x
Sol.19 x 0
2 n 1
3 sin sin x 3 sin 2 3 sin ... 3 sin n 1
2 1 cos x
4n 3 3 3 3
(3 x )3 (3 x )2 3 x 1

1 lim x
sin x 3n sin n = xlim
0
4 n 2 1 cos x
3
(3 x 1)2 (3 x 1)
x = xlim
0 ( 2 + 1 cos x )
n1 sin n 2 1 cos x
sin x 3 3 x
lim . n
4 n 4 x 3 (3 x 1)2 [(3 x 1){ 2 1 cos x }]
n = xlim
0
3 (1 cos x )
x2
2
x
sin x x
=
4 4 = 2.2 2 .2 .(n3)2 = 8 2 (n3)2
Now , g (x) = x 4 f (x)
g (x) = x + sin x x = sin x

Now, x lim
cot x
0
1 sin x e

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 LIMIT Page # 16

a
Sol.20 (a) If a > 0 then xlim tan1 2 = ln x 1 x2 ln 1 x
0 x 2 lim
Sol.24 L
n 0
a ln 1 x . ln n 1 x2

If a = 0 then xlim
0
tan1 2 = 0
x
a 1
If a < 0 then xlim tan1 2 = Applying L pital Rule : L=
0 x 2 2

2x x L 153
(b) f(x) = tlim tan 1 2 Now, 1 306 = 307
0 t L
2x Sol.25 format 1
If x > 0, f(x) = tlim
0
=x
2 |x|
1
If x < 0 then let x = k
1 cos x x
2k k 1
f(x) = tlim tan1
2 x
0 t
O x 1 x 1 cos x
2k lim 1
= =k=x ex 0 x x
2
x , x0 1 cos x 1
lim
= e1/2
So, f(x) = f(x) = |x| ex 0 x x
x , x 0

8x 2 3 x2
2x 2 3 x a
lim
Sol.21 xlim

2 Sol.26 x cos 2 1 x , aQ
2x 5

2 2 8
= xlim 2
(8x + 3) 2 x 2 5 = =8 x2
2 a
8
So, e = e 1
x = lim cos 2
x
lim x c 1 1
Sol.22 =4
x x c
x
2c
lim x lim 2c
e = e x x c = 4 e x = 4 x2
a
2 e2c = en4 = 2c = n4 lim 1
e =4 = x cos 2 1 (1 )
n4 x

c= = n 2
2
nx a
1
1 lim x 2 cos 21 1
1 1

lim a1 x a2 x .... an x x x
Sol.23 x
n
2a

cos 1 2
x 2a
It is 1 form so, lim x 2
x 2
x
1 1 1 2a

lim a x a x .... a x n x
nx 1 2 n
x n

so e e 2 2a 2


1
replace x 2 n2 n 1
h n2 n 1
lim
Sol.27 n

lim
a h 1
1


a2h 1
.....

anh 1

n

h0 h h h
since it is of the form 1, so,

na1 na2 ..... nan na1 . a2 .....an 2

n n 1 n
lim 2 n2 n 1

so, given limit = e e na1 . a1.....an n
n

= (a1. a2......an )

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 LIMIT Page # 17

1 1

= n lim

2 n2 n 2 n2 n 2n n2 n n2 n 1 n 13
x 7 x x 13 x 7 0
n Sol.30 xlim 5 3 xlim 1 1
1 x x 1 0
x5 x3
2n2 3n n2 n 2n 3
lim
1 Replace (x 1 + h)
n n n = 1 1 1

-1 (1 h)13 (1 h) 7
so, e
= hlim
0
1 1
(1 h) 5 (1 h) 3
1
1 Using Binomial theorem
x
1 x x (1 + x)n = 1 + nx if x 0
lim
Sol.28 x 0 e
(1)
h h
1 1
13 7 45
x x2 = hlim h
0 1 1 h =
2 91
x
5 3

n (1 x) 1 e
e
lim 1 x
e lim
x0 x e 100
x0x x k 100
e
Sol.31 xlim
1 k 1

( x 1)

1 x x x 2 x3 ... x100 100

e 2 e x = xlim
lim 1 lim 1 e 2 1 1 ( x 1)

x0x = x0 x
Now, put x = 1 + h
e
1 h (1 h)2 ... (1 h)100 100
= hlim
0 h
lim 1 x 1
= x 0 x 1 2 1 = = lim 1 + 2 + ... + 100 = 5050
h 0
2
( Applying binomial theorem)
so, given limit = e =e1/2

x2 x 2 x 3 1/3
lim cosh / x lim 2
Sol.32 x x

Sol.29 x (1) x x
cos / x

(1 2h)1/ 2 (1 3h)1/ 3
= hlim
ex e x 0
h2
lim x2 1
x 2
2cos x 1 1
1 h 1 9h2
1 1
2
33
1 h 1 2h2

22 2!

e x e x 2 cos




x = hlim
lim x 2
0 2!
x
2 cos
x 4h2 2h2
1 h 1 h 9
8 18 1
= hlim =
2 2 2
0 h2 2
1 1 2 1
x x2 2! x x2 2! x 2 2!
lim 2 Sol.33 B C
x
x 2
(a) n OBC,
2 2
x x
tan = BC = CA,
2
1 x
2 BCA = x
= 2 limit = e = e O
A

1
T x CB. CA. sin x
2
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 LIMIT Page # 18

1 x x x lim + sin2 x) cot n2 (1 + x)

tan2 sin x tan sin
Sol.36 x 0 n(1
2 2 2 2
(b) S(x) = Area of sector OBA Area of OBA n(1 sin 2 x) sin2 x x2
= xlim =1
1 2 1 x sin x
0
sin 2 x n2 (1 x ) x2
= (1) x sin x
2 2 2
3 2
x x lim x 2a b 3c x 5b a c b 1
tan sin Sol.37 x 4
lim T lim
x 2 2 x 5a b 4c 2x 2 x 5 a c

(c) x 0
Sx x 0 x sin x power of x in Nr = power of x in Dr
2
5a b + 4c = 0 .......(1)
2a + b 3c =0 .......(2)
x 5b a c = 2 .......(3)
tan2 sin x
lim 2 b
x 0 x sin x a 1
c
2 46 14
2 Solving for a, b, c we get a ,b ,c
109 109 109
tan x / 2 .
sin x
2 x 58 p
lim (x / 2) 1 a+b+c = p+q = 58 +109 = 167
= xo . = 3/2 109 q
x sin x 4

x3
x2 1
Sol.38(i) lim ax b = 0
C x x 1

y
x 2 1 ax 2 ax bx b
Sol.34 lim
2 x x 1
=0
A x Lx
B
y x 2 (1 a) x(a b) (1 b)
= sin ....(i)
x xlim
(x 1)
=0

y
= sin 2 ....(ii) 1
Lx Replace x
t
Lx sin 1 a (a b)
= (1 b)
x sin 2 2 t
tlim t =0
0 (1 t )
1 sin 2 sin 1
= sin 2
t
x L
(1 a ) (a b )t (1 b )t 2
sin2 2L tlim =0
lim x = lim L = 0 t( t 1)
0 0 sin sin2 3
For existence of limit, numerator = 0 a = 1
Sol.35 1 = Area of ABC = R2 sin (sec cos) 2
lim (b 1)t (1 b)t = 0
1 = R2 tan (1 cos2) t 0 t( t 1)
R 2 (1 cos )2
Area of CDE = lim (1 b)t (b 1) = 0
cos2 , tan t 0 ( t 1)
(b + 1) = 0 b = 1
CM R sec R
=2 DM cm cos
(ii) lim x 2 x 1 ax b = 0
x
1 tan (1 cos 2 ) cos 2 tan lim [ 2
= = L (say)
x x x 1 ax b] = 0
2 (1 cos )2
1
2 2 Replace x
tan cos )(1 cos )(1 cos ) t
Lim L = Lim
0 0 (1 cos )2
1 1 a
lim
t o 1 b = 0
tan2 2
t
2 t t
= 2 Lim x =4
0
2 1 cos
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 LIMIT Page # 19

t2 t 1 a h
lim b 1 tan 4
t 0 |t| t =0 h 1
= hlim cot h
0 2 1 tan
4
2
lim t t 1 a b
t 0 t t =0 h
2 tan 4
h
= hlim cot h
t 2 t 1 a bt
0 2 1 tan
4
lim
t 0 t =0
h
2 sin
For existence of limit numerator = 0 cos( h / 2) 4
= hlim
a + 1= 0 a = 1 0 h cos h h
sin sin
2 4 4
lim t 2 t 1 1 bt
t 0 =0 h
t 2 sin
cos( h / 2) 4
= hlim
lim t2 t 1 1 0
2 sin( h / 4)cos
h cos
h
sin
h
b = t 0
t 4 4 4
1 1
=1 e1
t2 t 1 1 1 1
lim
b = t 0

t( t 2 t 1 1) 2
1 sin1 1 x . cos1 1 x

So, a 1 & b Sol.41 F(x)=
2 2 x 1 x

ay by lim
xn 1 xn1 R.H.L. = x 0 f x
e x
e x
lim
Sol.39 ylim
0 x y 1 1 2

lim sin 1 x sin

2x x

x 0
1 x 2 x
ay by


n 1


x
n 1
x


1
lim sin 1 x 2x x2
= x 0
1 1 1 x 2 x
= ylim
0
x x
lim
x
y
lim x
= 1
x0 2 2 2

1 1

lim
2ln(1 ay / x) ln(1 by / 3)
ay by
lim sin 1 x . cos 1 x
= ylim
0 x ay (by / x) LHL = x 0
x


2 x 1 x
y
1
lim sin 1 x sin 1 2 x x2
ay by = x 0 1 x
= ylim
0 = (a b)

2 x
y

=1
x 2 2 2 2
tan
x 2
Sol.40 xlim
1
tan
4
lim 1 a2 x 2 a x
Sol.42 x a 2 sin sin
x x a x 2 a x 2 ax 2 2
= xlim
1 tan 2
tan 1
2
a x a x
Replace x 1 + h 2 sin sin
1 lim x a 2 2
=
h h 4a 2 x a a x 2
= hlim
0 tan 2
tan
2 4 4
1
Applying L Hosp. rule & putting limit

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 LIMIT Page # 20

q(q 1)h2 p(p 1) 2

1 1 2a 2 a (p q) p 1 qh

q 1 ph h
sin2
= hlim
= 2! 2!
4a 2 2a 3 2 2 0
1 (1 h)q (1 h)p (1 h)(p q)

1 2 2 2 pqh2

2 2
8a a

2
(1)

1
16a 4
4 2a2 = hlim
0 2!
(p q)
1
(pqh )
p q

2 = 2

Sol.43 COMPREHENSION
3
Sol.47 B
1 x
lim n 1 x 1 x
Sol.44 x In radians we can say sin x = sin
x2 x 180

x x
x 2 x3 sin x = sin or sin 2
1 x x ..... x 180 180
2 3
lim
x 2 x x
x
x = or x = 2
180 180

180 360
x x2 x3 x2 x= or x =
1 .... x .... 1 1
180 180
2 2 3 2
lim =
x 2 2 p m
x
on comparing with and
q n
lim x 1 a cos x b sin x we have, m = 360; n = 180; p = 180 and q = 180
x0 3 m + n + p + q = 900
Sol.45 f x
x3

x3 mn 360 180
Also =
lim x 1 a cos x b sin x
pq 180 180 = 2 = L
x0 x3
Sol.48 A
ax 2 ax 4 x 3 x5
x 1 a ..b x ....
lim

2! 4! 3! x! (Ax 2 Bx) C 2 x 2
Lim = 2;
x0 x3 x
Ax 2 Bx Cx
b a
x 1 a b x 3 ... (A C 2 ) x 2 Bx
lim 6 2 Lim
x0 x 3 x
x A (B x ) C
=2

1 a b 0 b a1 for existence of limit A = C2

b a 5 3 BC B
1 a b hence = (using A = C2)
6 2 2 2 A C
B
p q L= =2
Sol.46 xlim A C
1 1 xp 1 xq
if C = A then limit does not exist hence
p(1 x q ) q(1 x p )
= xlim C= A
1 (1 x p )(1 x q )
B B
p(1 (1 h)q ) q(1 (1 h)p ) =2 =4
= hlim 2C C
0 (1 (1 h)p )(1 (1 h)q )
Sol.49 C
p q p(1 h)q q(1 h)p g ' (x) = 2 f ' (10 2x)
= hlim
0 (1 (1 h)p )(1 (1 h)q ) g ' (L = 2) = 2 f ' (6) = 0

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 ELIMIT
XERCISE IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS (LEVEL - I) Page # 21

Sol.1 A Sol.4 D

1 cos(ax2 bx c) sin( c ' x)

lim
Now, xlim
x 0 x2
(x )2
ax2 bx c sin( c2x) (1 cx)
2 sin2 lim 2 2 (1 cx)
2 x 0
( c x) x
= xlim


(x )2 1
=1.. .2
2
a
2 sin2 (x )(x ) =
2 2
a
= xlim
a
2
2 2
(x )2
(x ) (x ) 2 Sol.5 B
2 1
2 p = 0lim (1 + tan2 h ) 2h
a sin x h
= xlim
2
(x )2 lim x 1
x 0 tan2 h
p = ehlim
0
a2 2( h)2
= ( )2
2
1 tan h
p = ehlim
2

h
0
Sol.2 A
p = e1/2
lim 1 cos 2(x 2)
1
x 2 (x 2) loge p =
2
2 sin2(x 2) 2 | sin(x 2) | Sol.6 A
xlim
2
=
(x 2) (x 2) 1 /n
n 1 n 2 n 2n
2 | sin(x 2) | y = Lt .......
n n n
xlim
n
2 (x 2)
2n
RHL at x = 2 1 n r
lny = Lt n
n
ln n
2 | sin(2 h 2) | 2 | sinh | r 1
hlim
0
= hlim
0
(2 h) 2 h 1
2n
r

2 sinh
lny = Lt n
n
ln 1 n
hlim
0 = 2
r 1
h 2
LHL at x = 2
lny = ln 1 x dx
2 | sin(2 h 2) | 0
hlim
0 1+x=t
(2 h) 2
3
2 | sin(h) |
= hlim
0 h lny = ln dt
1
2 sinh
hlim
0 = 2 Limit does not exist. 3
h = t (lnt 1)
1
Sol. 3 B = 3(ln3 1) 1 (0 1)
= 3ln3 3 + 1
Lim (1 cos 2x) (3 cos x)
x 0 x tan 4x lny = 3ln3 2
27
1 cos 2x lny = ln27 lne2 = y =
4x2 2 (3 cos x) e2
(2x)
= Lim
x 0 tan 4x
4x
4x
1
= .4 =2
2

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 ELIMIT
XERCISE IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS (LEVEL - II) Page # 22

Sol.1 C Sol.3 D

lim 1
lim
x 0
0)
(
+
()0
e x 0 x
x.ln(1 b2 ) = 2b sin2
Deter min ant in det er min ant
form form
1 + b2 = 2b sin2
b2 2b sin2 + 1 = 0
sin x
1 1 D = 4 sin4 4
Let y = lim lny = xlim sin x ln
x 0 x 0
x = 4 (sin4 1) 0
If D < 0 then no solution
lny = xlim
0
sinx. ln x lny = xlim
0
x ln x D=0
sin = 1

x2 x3
lim
lny = x 0 x x ..... =
2 3 2

lny = 0 y = e0 y = 1
Sol.4 B

Sol.2 A,C x 2 xH ax 2 bx ax b
lim
x x 1 =4

x2
a a2 x2
Lim 4
x 0 x4 (1 a)x2 (1 b a)x 1 b
lim
x x 1 =4

1/2 x2
lim

a a2 x 2
4
1a=0 a=1
x 0 x 4 1ba=4
b = 4

x2 1 1 x 4 x 2 Sol.5 B
a a 1
2 2 2 2a2 4
2a using product, alim . lim lim
lim 0 a 0 a0
x0 x 4
6
1 a 1
lim
a 0 3 1 a 1
3
ax 2 x 2 ax 4 1 a 1 1
lim
a 0 3 3
( 1 a 1)( 1 a 1) 2
2a2 4 8a 4

x4 Sol.6 B,D
1
.n a1 a1na a2na1 .....
(a 1) 1
x2 x2 lim
Far L to the finite, 0 n 1 60
2a 4 1
(n 1)a1.n2 a n

2

1 1
a = 2, L =
3 64
8a 1 a a
1 22 ....
a1 n n 1

1 60
a 1
lim 1 1 a n

n
n 2



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 LIMIT Page # 23

1 Sol.9 7
a1 1 x2.sin(x)
1 60 (a + 1) (2a + 1) = 120 R h =1
x0 x sinx
a 2

2a2 + 3a 119 = 0 x
x2 sin xx
2a2 + 17a 14a 119 = 0 x =1
(a 7) (2a + 17) = 0 h
x 0 x sinx
17
a = 7,
2 x3
h =1
x 0 x3
x x
7. 2 6

1 x
Lim
a(x 1) sin(x 1)

1 x3
h =1
x 1 (x 1) sin(x 1) 4 x 0 x
x 1
6
1 x
sin(x 1) let = 1
a 1
Lim x 1 x3 6

x 1
1 sin(x 1) 4 h
x 0 x3
1
(x 1)
6
2
a 1 1

1 1 4
(a + 1)2 = 1
a + 1 = 1 or a + 1 = 1
a=0 or a=2
Max value of a = 2

Sol.8 2
ecos n e e
lim m

0 2

n 2
e e

lim
cos n 1

1 cos n 1

e
0 2 2


n
m n
cos 1

e2n 1 e
m 2
n m = 1
2
m
2n m = 0, 2n m = 0, 2
n

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Exercise - I
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D
15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C
22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B
29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. B 38 B 39. C 40 C 41. C 42. C
43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D
EXERCISE - II
Level - I
Single correct Option - type Questions
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A
15. A 16. A

Level - II
Multiple correct Option - type Questions
1. A,B 2. A,D 3. A,B,C,D 4. B,C,D 5. A,D
Exercise - III

Subjective - type Questions

1 3
1. 0 2. 2 3. 4. 6. 8 7. (a) 2 ; (b) 1/2 8. 2
16 2 2
1 1 2 1
9. a = ;r= ;S= 10. (a) does not exist ; (b) does not exist ; 11.
2 4 3 3

1 2
12. 13. 2 14. 0.14 15. 16. g(x) = sin x and = e
32 4
9 4
17. (a) 2, (b) D.N.E., (c) 0, (d) 0 18. n 19. 8 2 (n 3)2
4 e
20. (a) /2 if a > 0 ; 0 if a = 0 and /2 if a < 0 ; (b) f(x) = | x | 21. e8 22. c = n 2
2 2
23. (a1.a2.a3 ......an) 24. 307 25. e1/2 26. e 2 a
27. e1 2
12 2 45
8. e 29. e 30. 31. 5050 32. 1/2
91
1 x x sin x 1 1 3 2L
33. T(x) = tan2 .sin x or tan , S(x) = x sin x, limit = 34.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
1
35. 4 36. 1 37. 167 38. (i) a = 1, b = 1 (ii) a = 1, b = 39. a b
2

2a2 4
40. e-1 41. , 42. 4 43. 44. 1/2
2 2 2 16a 3

pq
45. a = 5/2, b = 3/2 46.
2
Comprehension - based Questions
47. B 48. A 49. C
Exercise - IV
Jee Main
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
Jee Advanced
1. C 2. A, C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B,D 7. 2 8. 2
9. 7

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