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Water Cooling
Coils
PRODUCT DATA &
INSTALLATION
Type KWS Single Serpentine
Bulletin K70-KWS-PDI-11
1064614 Type KWH Half serpentine
Type KWD Double Serpentine
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NOMENCLATURE
TYPE MODEL FACE DIMENSIONS
S
KW D -105- 18 x 45
H
Coil Type
CIRCUITING:
S = Single Serpentine
D = Double Serpentine
H = Half Serpentine
Fin Series (70, 80, 100

or 120) (100 shown)
Rows Deep
W Dimensions (inches)
Nominal Tube Length (inches)
CONTENTS
Water Cooling Coils ........................................ 2 Standard Coil Circuiting - Table 6 .................. 26
General Specifications .................................... 3 Wetted Surface Factor - Figure 3 .................. 26
Type KWS Coil ................................................ 4 Heat Transfer Coefficient - Figure 4 .............. 27
Nomenclature .................................................. 4 Fin Correction - Table 7 ................................. 27
Type KWH and KWD Water Coils ................... 5 Wet Bulb Depression Factors ....................... 28
General Formulas ........................................... 6 Air Pressure Drop - Figure 6 ......................... 29
Wet Bulb Depression Ratio ............................. 6 Air Friction Fin Series Correction
System Design ................................................ 7 Factors -Table 8 .................................... 29
Coil Selection - Sizes - Table 1 ....................... 7 Air Friction Sample Calculation
Coil Selection - Fin Series Capacity Example No.3 ........................................ 29
Correction Factors - Table 2 .................... 8 Water Pressure Drop Curve - Figure 7 ......... 30
Coil Selection - General Considerations ......... 8 Water Pressure Drop Correction Factors
Conversion of Air Volume to Standard Air ....... 9 and Example Problems ......................... 31
Total Heat - Table 3 ........................................ 10 Water Pressure Drop Coil Type - Table 9 ...... 31
Explanation for Using Direct Dimensional Drawings .................................. 32
Selection Tables..............................11, 12 Application Recommendations ..................... 33
Direct Selection - Table 4 ..................... 13 to 21 Pipe Size Selection Chart - Figure 1 1 .......... 33
Example Coil Selection No. 1 ........................ 22 Psychrometric Functions .............................. 34
Example Coil Selection No. 2 ................... 23,24 Psychrometric Chart - Figure 16 ................... 35
Mean Effective Temperature Engineering Specifications ............................ 36
Difference -Table 5 ................................ 25
Water Cooling Coils
MECHANICAL COPPER TUBE HEADERS
PRESSURE BOND Made from heavy gauge seamless drawn copper
KeepRite Mechanical tube, KeepRite designed headers lengthen coil life
Pressure Bond guarantees - provide necessary header flexibility to
that each tube and fin collar compansate for expansion and contraction during
make positive permanent operation.
metal to metal contact.
No need for using low Header flexibility also reduces coil core strains
conductivity metals or alloys, during start up. Further proof that KeepRite
design means long life and top performance.
FLANGED CASINGS FULL FIN

Double flanged galvanized COLLARS
steel casings on all Efficient KeepRite
KeepRite Water Heating fin presses perform
Coils provide greater multi - stage operations
strength - better support to draw full fin collars
with wide, smooth surfaces
for easier coil stacking.
that completely cover coil
tubes - actually form a tube within a tube for
Simplifies moving and handling operations.
greater strength and maximum heat transfer.
Top and bottom casing flanges are turned back to
form two channel sections in a box shape. Lack of sharp collar edges make KeepRite
Provides maximum strength and durability. Coils easier to clean - smoother KeepRite
Collars retard lint and dirt accumulation.
-2-
AVAILABLE IN FOUR STANDARD GENERAL
FIN SPACING SPECIFICATIONS
70 FIN SERIES is designed and used for applications re- PRIMARY SURFACE - 5/8" O.D. round copper
quiring high latent loads and for installations requiring low tubes on 11/2" equilateral centers.
air pressure drop. With the 70 Fin Series Coil, it is possi-
ble to more accurately match sensible and total loads,
particularly when the water temperature is low and the SECONDARY SURFACE-Rippled aluminum or copper, die
entering wet bulb air temperature is high. formed plate type fins. Fin collars are full drawn to provide
accurate control of fin spacing and to completely cover the
80 FIN SERIES has been more or less a standard in the tube for maximum heat transfer.
industry for 15 to 20 years. This fin series and the 100 Fin
Series surface are widely used for regular
commercial applications because the S/T ratios achieved HEADERS-Extra heavy seamless copper tubing. Tube
with these surfaces meet the normal S/T ratio holes provide flexibility for uneven stresses and the
requirements. maximum brazing surface possible.
When only the 80 Fin Series Coil surface was available,
frequently more rows of coil were required to meet either a
total or sensible load than is now required with 100 and CONNECTIONS-Male pipe supply and return
120 Fin Series Coils. When extra rows are furnished to connections.
meet either a sensible or total requirement, the
excessive capacity furnished can result in something less
than ideal conditions in the conditioned space. BRAZING-All core joints are brazed with copper
brazing alloys.
100 FIN SERIES introduced approximately ten years ago
by KeepRite has been furnished for special industrial
applications that require higher than normal sensible CASING-Die formed heavy gauge continuous galvanized
cooling loads. Experience has shown this is an excellent steel with reinforced mounting flanges. Fin angles
heat transfer surface, not only for high sensible load completely brace the core assembly in the casing of all
requirements, but also for average S/T ratio jobs, when large coils to prevent air by-pass and damage in shipment.
space will not permit larger face areas and/or more rows
to be installed and capacity requirements exceed the
capabilities of 80 Fin Series Coils. VENTS AND DRAINS-Furnished on all coils.
The increase in air friction that results by changing from
an 80 Fin Series to a 100 Fin Series with shallow depth
coils is usually less than the increase in air friction if one TESTS - Complete coil tested leak free at 300 PSIG
additional row of 80 Fin Series Coil is utilized. air pressure under water.
120 FIN SERIES was designed as a maximum capacity

surface with reasonable air pressure drop and is OPERATING CONDITIONS-Standard coils are suitable for
particularly suitable for use in commercial and industrial
use up to 200 PSIG.
installations requiring higher than average sensible total
ratios.
The 120 Fin Series heat transfer surface offers the
maximum BTU capacity per dollar invested for
applications where this surface is suitable. The 120 Fin
Series provides the maximum amount of total external
surface per sq. ft. of face area per row deep that is
practical without encountering excessive air pressure
drops.
-3-
WATER COOLING COILS
TYPE KWS COILS

Type KWS Coils are specifically designed and
engineered to meet most applications requiring normal
water quantities and normal water pressure drop.
AIR FLOW
Type KWS Coils are counterflow, single serpentine
circuited to deliver absolute maximum performance.
With single serpentine coils every tube in the first row is
fed as indicated in the circuiting drawing on the right.
Type KWS Coils of two, four, six, eight and ten rows
deep are furnished with the supply and return connec-
tions on the same and of the coil.
6 ROW KWS CIRCUITING
HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL AIR FLOW
TYPE KWD COILS

Type KWD Coils are designed for use in applications
that require high water quantities and low water pressure
drop.
AIR FLOW
KWD Coils are counterflow, double serpentine circuited
to maintain normal water velocities and low water
pressure drops. With double serpentine coils every tube in
the first and second rows are fed as shown in the
circuiting drawing on the eright.
Fourn and eight row coils have the supply and return
connections on the same end of the coil.
8 ROW KWD CIRCUITING
HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL AIR FLOW
TYPE KWH COILS

Type KWH Coils are designed to produce high
capacity with limited water quantity. High capacity is
obtained from the counterflow half serpentine water
AIR FLOW
circuiting which gives higher water velocities.

With half serpentine coils every other tube in the first
row is fed as shown in the circuiting drawing on the
right.
All Type KWH Coils, regardless of row depth, have
both the supply and return connections on the same end
of the coil. When ordering KWH Coils, state vertical or
horizontal air flow as required. 4 ROW KWH CIRCUITING
HORIZONTAL AIR FLOW
-4-
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. TOTAL BTU/HR 5. WATER VELOCITY
Total BTU/HR = 4.5 x CFM X (Total Heat Ent. Air - Total 1.144* x GPM
Heat Lv. Air) Water Velocity FPS =
Number tubes fed
Where 4.5 = Density Std. Air x 60
*Use 1.326 for high pressure coils
Density Std. Air = .075 lbs./Cu. Ft.
Use 1.35 for .049 tube wall.
Minutes/hr. = 60
Total BTU/HR
2. TOTAL BTU/HR 6. ROWS DEEP =
Total BTU/HR = 500 X GPM X (Lv. Water Temp. - Ent. Face Area. ( Sq. Ft.) x WSF x Med. x U x FFR
Water Temp.) Where WSF = Wetted Surface Factor (From Figure 3 , Page 26)
Where 500 = Lbs./Gal. X Min./Hr. X Specific Heat Water MED = Log Mean Temperature Difference (From Table 5,
Lbs./Gal. = 8.33 Page 24)
Min./Hr. = 60 FFR = Fin Series Correction Factor (From Table 7, Page 27
Sp. Heat Water = 1
7. FACE AREA
3. SENSIBLE BTU/HR CFM
F.A. =
Sensible BTU/HR = 1.09 X CFM X (Ent. Air D.B. - Lv. Face Velocity (FPM)
Air D.B.)
Where 1.09 = (sp. Ht. of air at 70F.) X (Minutes/Hr.)
8. FACE VELOCITY
X Density Std. Air
Sp. Ht. of Air = .24 at 70F. CFM
F.V. =
Min./Hr. = 60 Face Area (Sq. Ft.)
Density Std. Air = .075 Lbs./Cu. Ft.
9. SENSIBLE TOTAL RATIO
4. LEAVING AIR DRY BULB TEMPERATURE
Sensible BTU/HR
Sens. BTU/HR S/T Ratio =
(a) Lv. Air D.B. = Ent. Air D.B. = Total BTU/-HR
1.09 X CFM
10. TONS PER SQUARE FOOT OF FACE AREA
(b) Ly. Air D.B. = Lv. W.B. + (W.B. Depression Factor
X Initial W.B. Depression) Tons/Sq. Ft. = Total BTU/HR
Face Area (Sq. Ft.) X 12000
(c) Lv. Air D.B. = Lv. W.B. + Final W.B. Depression
11. INITIAL W.B. DEPRESSION
Initial W.B. Depression = Entering D. B.- Entering W.B.
12. FINAL W.B. DEPRESSION

Final W.B. Depression = leaving D.B. - leaving W.B.
WET BULB DEPRESSION RATIO

Since both sensible and latent heat transfer are occurring not influenced by the water flow rate. The wet bulb
simultaneously between the surface of a chilled water depression factor does not apply to dry surface cooling
dehumidifying coil and the air passing over it, some coil coils and is recommended for application only where the
performance factor which establishes the relationship sensible to total heat ratio is 0.9 or less. When the
between these two modes of heat transfer is required. For sensible to total ratio is greater than 0.9, the fin surface
this purpose KeepRite employs the wet bulb depression is essentially dry and the coil selection can be based on
factor which has the general acceptance of the finned tube dry surface to handle the total load.
coil industry. Curves giving the wet bulb depression factors for
The wet bulb depression factor is the ratio of the leaving air KeepRite Water Cooling Coils are shown on page 27.
to entering air wet bulb depressions and is expressed as SATURATION CURVE
follows: ENTERING
Wet Bulb Depression 67F WET BULB
Leaving Wet Bulb Depression TEMP.
Factor (WBDF) =
Entering Wet Bulb Depression
Lvg. Air D.B. - Lvg. Air W.B. LEAVING
= AIR CONDITION
Temp. 58F WET BULB ENTERING COIL
TEMP.
Ent. Air D.B. - Ent. Air W.B.
Temp.
For the example illustrated below, the Wet Bulb
Depression Factor Is: ENTERING W.B.
61F - 58F 3 AIR CONDITION
DEPRESSION
WBDF = = .231 LEAVING
80F - 67F = 13 W.B. LEAVING COIL
Since the wet bulb depression factor describes a heat DEPRESSION
transfer relationship on the fin side of a coil only, it varies

with the air side heat transfer performance, the amount of 58 61 67 80
TEMPERATURE F
heat transfer surface and with the air velocity.The WB
depression factor is determined by laboratory tests of each - 5 -
particular coil surface design. It should be noted that it is
SYSTEM DESIGN AIR QUANITY DETERMINATION
In determining the CFM to circulate, the consulting 3. CFM for total load
engineer normally considers: the volume of the conditioned Total load
CFM =
space, type of occupance or usage of the space, total load, (4.5) (Enthalpy Ent. - Enthalpy Lvg.)
sensible load, ventilation requirements, air velocity in the
space (perceptability of air movement) and the sizes of 4. Air changes per hour (from A.S.H.R.A.E. Guide)
ducts required. Usually several of these factors affect the
determination of the CFM to be circulated; however, any 5. Ventilation requirements (from A.S.H.R.A.E.
one factor may be controlling. Guide)
After determining the controlling factor or factors, the CFM 6. Fixed diffusion temperature (Ent. D.B - Lvg. D.B.)
can be determined by any of the following methods or by (Usually 15 to 25F.)
taking a compromise value between results obtained by
several of these methods. Although both total and sensible loads must be
1. CFM per ton (usually 400) considered in the final analysis, general practice is to
2. CFM for sensible load consider only the internal sensible load. Unless a
Sensible load (internal) process is involved, usually the leaving dry bulb
CFM =
1.09 x (Ent. D.B. - lv. D.B.) temperature must be assumed and this is normally done
by actually assuming a diffusion temperature.
COIL SELECTION
SIZES
TABLE 1 - COIL SIZES - NOMINAL FACE AREA IN SQ. FT.
"W"
NOMINAL TUBE LENGTH - NTL - (INCHES)
INCHES
12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78
6 .50 .62 .75 .87 1.00 1.13 1.25 1.38 1.50 1.63 1.75 1.88 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0
9 .75 .94 1.12 1.31 1.50 1.69 1.87 2.06 2.25 2.44 2.62 2.81 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5
12 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.3 6.5
15 1.56 1.87 2.19 2.50 2.81 3.12 3.44 3.75 4.06 4.37 4.68 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1
18 2.25 2.62 3.00 3.37 3.75 4.12 4.50 4.87 5.25 5.62 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.4 9.7
21 3.06 3.50 3.94 4.37 4.82 5.25 5.69 6.12 6.56 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.4
24 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
27 5.06 5.62 6.19 6.75 7.32 7.87 8.44 9.0 9.6 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.8 12.4 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.6
30 6.25 6.88 7.50 8.12 8.75 9.37 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.5 13.1 13.7 14.4 15.0 15.6 16.2
33 7.56 8.25 8.94 9.62 10.30 11.0 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.7 14.4 15.1 15.8 16.5 17.2 17.9
36 9.00 9.75 10.50 11.20 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.2 15.0 15.7 16.5 17.2 18.0 18.7 19.5
"W"
81 84 87 90 93 96 99 102 105 108 111 114 117 120 123 126 129 132 135 138 141 144
INCHES
12 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.8 10.0
15 8.4 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.2 12.5
18 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.1 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8
21 11.8 12.2 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.3
24 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0
27 15.2 15.7 16.3 16.9 17.4 18.0 18.6 19.1 19.7 20.2 20.8 21.4 21.9 22.5 23.1 23.6 24.2 24.8 25.3 25.9 26.4 27.0
30 16.9 17.5 18.1 18.7 19.3 20.0 20.6 21.2 21.9 22.5 23.1 23.7 24.4 25.0 25.6 26.2 26.9 27.5 28.1 28.8 29.4 30.0
33 18.6 19.2 19.7 20.6 21.3 22.0 22.7 23.4 24.0 24.7 25.4 26.1 26.8 27.5 28.2 28.9 29.6 30.2 30.9 31.6 32.3 33.0
36 20.2 21.0 21.8 22.5 23.2 24.0 24.7 25.5 26.2 27.0 27.7 28.5 29.2 30.0 30.7 31.5 32.2 33.0 33.7 34.5 35.2 36.0
In addition to the Finned Lengths listed above, KeepRite Refrigeration can furnish coils having any Finned Length
required up to 144 inches.
-6-
COIL SELECTION
FIN SERIES CAPACITY CORRECTION FACTORS
TABLE No. 2 FFD
ROWS FIN SERIES
DEEP 70 80 100 120
4 .89 1.00 1.12 1.22
6 .91 1.00 1.09 1.17
8 .92 1.00 1.07 1.13
For use with tons per sq. ft. from Direct Selection Table No. 4
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
The cooling process should always be plotted on a cooling occurs or special consideration is given in
Psychrometric Chart (Page 34) to be sure that the desired advance to moisture elimination. KeepRite Rippled Fin
psychromatic changes are feasible. Coils of any standard fin series when properly installed
and operated in the normal range, will not require
When selecting a coil it should be remembered that if the eliminator plates.
required leaving wet bulb temperature is met, the total load
is satisfied and vice versa. Also, when the required Water cooling coils are normally selected to have a tube
leaving dry bulb temperature is met, the sensible load length of three to four times the header height for economy
requirement is satisfied. in coil and duct costs. Coils of several different face
A coil must meet both the total and sensible load dimensions are usually available from Table 1 page 6 to
requirement in order to achieve the conditions desired in the meet the required face area. Select the most desirable.
space to be cooled. Normally the total load capacity is Water velocity in the tubes of approximately 3 to 4 FPS is
checked first, however, the leaving dry bulb should always desirable to attain high heat transfer rates with a
be checked. When the sensible total ratio is low, the coil reasonable water pressure drop.
selection is normally controlled by the total load even though Cooling coils should not normally exceed 36 inches high
the sensible cooling capacity may exceed the requirement. (W dimension) as the condensate draining from the top
In some cases if the leaving dry bulb temperature is too low, portion of the coil tends to load up on the lower portion of
re-heat may be required. the coil. On high latent loads a significant reduction in air
When the S/T ratio is high the coil selection is normally flow and performance may result. Where W dimension
controlled by the sensible cooling even though the total ca- exceeds 36" we recommend two or more coils banked
pacity may exceed that required by an appreciable amount. one above the other and installed in accordance with the
If the total capacity far exceeds the requirement, a re-check recommendations shown on page 32.
on the system should be made to be sure In general, the capacity of a Type KWH (half serpentine)
sufficient system capacity is available. Coil is higher than a Type KWS (single serpentine) for the
same entering air and water conditions because of higher
MATCHING SENSIBLE-LATENT REQUIREMENTS water velocity. However, the water pressure drop is higher.
To more accurately meet sensible and total loads, 70 and The capacity of a Type KWD (double serpentine) Coil is
80 Fin Series Coils are recommended for lower S,/T ratios, lower than a Type KWS for the same entering air and wa-
and 100 and 120 Fin Series for higher S/T ratios. For ter conditions because of lower water velocity.
normal S/T ratios, Fin Series 80 and 100 are recommended. However, the water pressure drop is lower.
Normal cooling coil face velocities are from 400 to 600 FPM.
500 FPM is recommended for most applications. Moisture When a coil has a high S /T Ratio, .9 or above, the coil
carry-over tends to become a problem when face should be considered dry and selected as a dry coil.
velocities in excess of 600 FPM are used unless dry
-7-
CONVERSION OF AIR VOLUME TO STANDARD AIR
FIGURE 1 - TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FACTOR
1.30
1.30
1.25
1.25
1.20
1.20
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FACTOR (F1)
1.15
1.15
1.10
1.10
1.05
1.05
1.00
1.00
0.95
0.95
0.90
0.90
0.85
0.85
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
0.70
0.70
0.65
0.65
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350
TEMPERATURE F
When the specified air volume (CFM) is given at any temperature other than 70 F or at any altitude other than sea level, these charts should be
used for correction before using the following capacity and friction tables (which are based on CFM @ standard air conditions).
FIGURE 2 - ALTITUDE CONVERSION FACTOR

1.025 1.025
1.000 1.000
0.975 0.975
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FACTOR (F2)
0.950 0.950
0.925 0.925
0.900 0.900
0.875 0.875
0.850 0.850
0.825 0.825
0.800 0.800
0.775 0.775
0.750 0.750
0.725 0.725
0.700 0.700
-500 0 500 1500 2500 3500 4500 5500 6500 7500 8500
ALTITUDE (FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL)
Example: To convert 15,900 CFM of air at 94 F and at 3,000 Where: F1 = Temperature conversion factor from Fig. 1.
ft. altitude to standard conditions:
CFM of Std. Air F2 = Altitude conversion factor from Fig. 2.
= CFM of specified Air x F1 x F2
= 15,900 X 955 X .896 = 13,600
-8-
TOTAL HEAT
(Enthalpy)
TABLE No. 3 - BTU CONTENT OF 1 LB. OF DRY AIR WITH WATER VAPOR TO SATURATE IT
(Standard Atmospheric Pressure 29.921 HG.)
WET TENTHS OF DEGREES
BULB
F. * .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9
35 13.01 13.05 13.09 13.14 13.18 13.22 13.27 13.31 13.35 13.39
36 13.44 13.48 13.52 13.57 13.61 13.66 13.70 13.74 13.79 13.83
37 13.87 13.92 13.96 14.01 14.05 14.10 14.14 14.19 14.23 14.27
38 14.32 14.36 14.41 14.45 14.50 14.54 14.59 14.63 14.68 14.73
39 14.77 14.82 14.86 14.91 14.95 15.00 15.05 15.09 15.14 15.18
40 15.23 15.28 15.32 15.37 15.42 15.46 15.51 15.56 15.60 15.65
41 15.70 15.74 15.79 15.84 15.89 15.93 15.98 16.03 16.08 16.12
42 16.17 16.22 16.27 16.32 16.37 16.41 16.46 16.51 16.56 16.61
43 16.66 16.71 16.75 16.80 16.85 16.90 16.95 17.00 17.05 17.10
44 17.15 17.20 17.25 17.30 17.35 17.40 17.45 17.50 17.55 17.60
45 17.65 17.70 17.75 17.80 17.85 17.91 17.96 18.01 18.06 18.11
46 18.16 18.21 18.26 18.32 18.37 18.42 18.47 18.52 18.58 18.63
47 18.68 18.73 18.79 18.84 18.89 18.95 19.00 19.05 19.10 19.16
48 19.21 19.26 19.32 19.37 19.43 19.48 19.53 19.59 19.64 19.70
49 19.75 19.81 19.86 19.92 19.97 20.03 20.08 20.14 20.19 20.25
50 20.30 20.36 20.41 20.47 20.52 20.58 20.64 20.69 20.75 20.81
51 20.86 20.92 20.98 21.03 21.09 21.15 21.21 21.26 21.32 21.38
52 21.44 21.49 21.55 21.61 21.67 21.73 21.79 21.84 21.90 21.96
53 22.02 22.08 22.14 22.20 22.26 22.32 22.38 22.44 22.50 22.56
54 22.61 22.68 22.74 22.80 22.86 22.92 22.98 23.04 23.10 23.16
55 23.22 23.28 23.34 23.41 23.47 23.53 23.59 23.65 23.72 23.78
56 23.84 23.90 23.97 24.03 24.10 24.16 24.22 24.29 24.35 24.42
57 24.48 24.54 24.61 24.67 24.74 24.80 24.86 24.93 24.99 25.06
58 25.12 25.19 25.25 25.32 25.38 25.45 25.52 25.58 25.65 25.71
59 25.78 25.85 25.92 25.98 26.05 26.12 26.19 26.26 26.32 26.39
60 26.46 26.53 26.60 26.67 26.74 26.80 26.87 26.94 27.01 27.08
61 27.15 27.22 27.29 27.36 27.43 27.50 27.57 27.64 27.71 27.78
62 27.85 27.92 27.99 28.07 28.14 28.21 28.28 28.35 28.43 28.50
63 28.57 28.64 28.72 28.79 28.87 28.94 29.01 29.09 29.16 29.24
64 29.31 29.38 29.46 29.53 29.61 29.68 29.76 29.83 29.91 29.98
65 30.06 30.14 30.21 30.29 30.37 30.44 30.52 30.60 30.68 30.75
66 30.83 30.91 30.99 31.07 31.15 31.22 31.30 31.38 31.46 31.54
67 31.62 31.70 31.78 31.86 31.94 32.02 32.10 32.18 32.26 32.34
68 32.42 32.50 32.59 32.67 32.75 32.83 32.92 33.00 33.08 33.17
69 33.25 33.33 33.42 33.50 33.59 33.67 33.75 33.84 33.92 34.00
70 34.09 34.18 34.26 34.35 34.43 34.52 34.61 34.69 34.79 34.86
71 34.95 35.04 35.13 35.21 35.30 35.39 35.48 35.57 35.65 35.74
72 35.83 35.92 36.01 36.10 36.19 36.28 36.38 36.47 36.56 36.65
73 36.74 36.83 36.92 37.02 37.11 37.20 37.29 37.38 37.48 37.57
74 37.66 37.75 37.85 37.94 38.04 38.13 38.23 38.32 38.42 38.51
75 38.61 38.71 38.80 38.90 39.00 39.09 39.19 39.28 39.38 39.47
76 39.57 39.67 39.77 39.87 39.98 40.07 40.17 40.27 40.37 40.47
77 40.57 40.67 40.77 40.87 40.97 41.07 41.18 41.28 41.38 41.48
78 41.58 41.68 41.79 41.89 42.00 42.10 42.20 42.31 42.41 42.52
79 42.62 42.73 42.83 42.94 43.05 43.15 43.26 43.37 43.48 43.58
80 43.69 43.80 43.91 44.02 44.13 44.23 44.34 44.45 44.56 44.67
81 44.78 44.89 45.00 45.12 45.23 45.34 45.45 45.56 45.68 45.79
82 45.90 46.01 46.13 46.24 46.36 46.47 46.58 46.70 46.81 46.93
83 47.04 47.16 47.28 47.39 47.51 47.63 47.75 47.87 47.98 48.10
84 48.22 48.34 48.46 48.58 48.70 48.82 48.95 49.07 49.19 49.31
85 49.43 49.55 49.68 49.80 49.92 50.04 50.17 50.29 50.41 50.54
* Use wet bulb temperature only in determining total heat. Compiled from data in ASHRAE GUIDE for 1967
-9-
EXPLANATION FOR USING DIRECT SELECTION TABLES
I. PREFACE TO DIRECT SELECTION TABLE NO. 4 Ill. LIMITATIONS OF CATALOG
Direct Selection Table No. 4 contains a complete and 1. All information contained in this catalog is based
accurate compilation of data arranged for quick, easy on water as the cooling fluid. For fluids other
selection of water cooling coils to prepare or-meet a than water consult KeepRite Refrigeration.
specification.
2. Direct Selection Table No. 4 is based on 80 Fin
The table covers the conditions normally encountered
in the air conditioning range for 80 Fin Series Coils. Series Coils. Applicable correction factors for 70,
Correction factors for Fin Series 70 100 and 120 are 100, and 120 Fin Series Coils are shown on
shown in Table No. 2, page 7. Table No. 2, page 7.
In many cases a slight adjustment in the CFM, face 3. Interpolation between tables.
area, water temperature rise, or percentage of fresh
air introduced can materially reduce the time required a. Interpolation between leaving wet bulb
to select a coil or group of coils. temperatures should not be attempted as the
result will not be accurate.
Since Type KWS (single serpentine) Coils meet most
requirements, the majority of values shown in the
b. Interpolation for performance values of Type
tables are for this coil type.
KWS, KWH and KWD is not possible, since
The color coil circuiting key for the Direct Selection water velocities are vastly different. The
Tables is as follows: blue-half serpentine; white-single different type coils are indicated in the tables
serpentine; grey double serpentine. by blue, grey and white.
See Dimensional Drawings, page 31 for complete coil
details. c. Interpolation for 5 and 7 rows is permissible.
In preparing Direct Selection Tables, the use of d. Interpolation for entering water temperatures is
average correction factors has been avoided to permissible.
prevent multiplying of errors which could result in poor
coil selection. These tables could be within normally e. Interpolation between water temperature rises
accepted test laboratory accuracy.
of 8 and 10 degrees is permissible.
II. VARIABLES COVERED IN DIRECT SELECTION
TABLE NO. 4 f. Interpolation between entering wet bulb
temperature is permissible.
1. Values shown in Table No. 4 are for 80 Fin Series
Coils. g. Interpolation between face velocities is
permissible.
2. Entering wet bulb temperatures from 64F through
70F in 3F increments. h. Interpolation between finned length is
permissible.
3. Face velocities from 400 ft. per min. through 600
ft. per min. in 25 ft. per min. increments. i. Leaving wet bulb temperatures for other than 80
Fin Series Coils must be calculated.
4. Entering water temperatures of 40, 45 and 50F.
5. Water temperature rises of 8 and 10F. 4. Where use of Direct Selection Table No. 4 is not
possible the coil size may be calculated as shown
6. Finned lengths from 24" through 120" in 12" in Example Problems No. 1 and 2 on pages, 21,
increments. 22 and 23.
7. Row detpths of 4, 6, and 8. 5. Direct Selection Table No. 4 may not be used
when S/ T ratio is .90 or greater.
8. Capacity in terms of tons per sq. ft. and leaving wet
bulb temperature.
- 10 -
EXPLANATION FOR USING DIRECT SELECTION TABLES
IV. USE OF DIRECT SELECTION TABLE NO.4 5. Calculate leaving wet bulb temperature if not directly
readable from table.
To determine row depth and finned length for a given
total load. 6. Calculate the leaving dry bulb temperature using
1. Before entering Direct Selection Table No. 4 it will be Formula 3.
necessary to know the following:
a. Coil face velocity. Calculate using Formula 8, or 7. Determine water pressure drop as shown, page 29.
assume 500 if unable to calculate or if not

8. Determine air pressure drop as shown, page 29.
specified.
b. Total tons per sq. ft.-Calculate using Formula 10
To determine capacity for a given coil.
or leaving wet bulb temperature. If interpolation
of tables required, tons per sq. ft. must be 1. Before entering table it will be necessary to know:
determined. a. Coil face velocity. Calculate using Formula 8.
c. Leaving water temperature. Calculate using b. Coil NTL. Determine from Table 1, page 6.
Formula 2 when necessary. c. Rows deep and fin series. (Would be
specified.)
2. Using the entering wet bulb temperature, entering d. Leaving water temperature-calculate using
water temperature and leaving water temperature Formula 2.
find the proper page of Table No. 4.
2. Using the entering wet bulb temperature entering water
3. Enter table at proper face velocity, read down to find temperature and leaving water temperature, find proper
page in Table No. 4.
the value of tons per sq. ft. or leaving wet bulb
temperature most nearly meeting the requirement. It
3. Enter table in proper coil face velocity column, NTL
is suggested that 4 row coils be checked first and if
and row depth. Read capacity in terms of tons per sq.
insufficient the 6 and 8 rows be checked in turn.
ft. or leaving wet bulb temperature. If the given coil
Usually more than one selection is possible. Select
is single serpentine and tables values are given for
the coil having the fewest rows and the shortest KWH or KWD Type Coils, follow trial and error
NTL. Since the coil height (W dimension) is procedure outlined in problems 1 and 2. For other than
subsequently determined from the face area and 80 Fin Series Coils multiply the value in tons per sq. ft.
finned length keep the length height ratio in mind from Table No. 4 by the fin series correction factor
when selecting the finned length from Table 4. Do (Table 2, page 7).
not overlook the possibility of using a higher or lower
fin series to more accurately match the capacity. In 4. Calculate leaving wet bulb if not directly readable from
many cases the higher fin series coil will reduce the table.
rows deep required. See Table 2, page 7 for fin
series correction factors to apply to the values of 5. Calculate leaving dry bulb temperature using
tons per sq. ft. in Table No. 4. Formula 3.
6. Calculate water pressure drop as shown, page 30.

4. Using the minimum required NTL and the minimum
coil face area find the minimum coil height
7. Calculate air pressure drop as shown, page 29.
(W dimension) from Table 1, page 6.
- 11 -
DIRECT SELECTION
64F, ENTERING AIR WET BULB, 40F, ENTERING WATER, 48F, LEAVING WATER
TABLE 4
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg.
NTL Rows per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B.
Deep ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F.
4 1.10 52.9 1.13 53.3 1.16 53.7 1.19 54.0 1.22 54.3 1.25 54.6 1.28 54.8 1.31 55.0 1.34 55.2
24" 6 1.41 49.3 1.48 49.5 1.54 51.6 1.61 49.9 1.68 50.1 1.75 50.2 1.81 50.4 1.88 50.5 1.94 50.7
8 1.65 46.3 1.73 46.5 1.82 46.7 1.89 47.0 1.98 47.1 2.06 47.3 2.14 47.5 2.22 47.6 2.29 47.8
4 1.16 52.2 1.20 52.6 1.25 52.8 1.29 53.1 1.34 53.2 1.38 53.5 1.42 53.7 1.47 53.8 1.51 54.0
36" 6 1.50 48.2 1.56 48.7 1.63 48.8 1.70 49.0 1.77 49.2 1.84 49.4 1.90 49.6 1.97 49.8 2.04 49.9
8 1.71 45.5 1.79 45.8 1.88 46.0 1.97 46.1 2.06 46.3 2.14 46.5 2.22 46.7 2.30 46.9 2.39 47.0
4 1.21 51.6 1.26 51.9 1.31 52.2 1.36 52.4 1.41 52.6 1.47 52.7 1.51 53.0 1.56 53.1 1.60 53.3
48" 6 1.54 47.6 1.61 48.0 1.68 48.3 1.75 48.5 1.83 48.6 1.90 48.8 1.97 49.0 2.05 49.1 2.12 49.2
8 1.75 44.9 1.83 45.3 1.92 45.5 2.01 45.7 2.11 45.8 2.19 46.1 2.27 46.3 2.36 46.4 2.45 46.5
4 1.25 51.2 1.30 51.5 1.35 51.8 1.41 51.9 1.47 52.0 1.52 52.3 1.57 25.5 1.62 52.6 1.67 52.8
60" 6 1.57 47.3 1.64 47.6 1.72 47.8 1.79 48.1 1.87 48.2 1.95 48.4 2.02 48.6 2.10 48.7 2.17 48.8
8 1.77 44.7 1.86 45.0 1.95 45.2 2.05 45.3 2.14 45.5 2.22 45.7 2.30 46.0 2.39 46.1 2.48 46.2
4 1.28 50.8 1.34 51.1 1.39 51.4 1.45 51.5 1.51 51.7 1.56 51.9 1.62 52.0 1.67 52.2 1.72 52.4
72" 6 1.59 47.0 1.67 47.3 1.74 47.6 1.82 47.8 1.90 47.9 1.98 48.1 2.06 48.2 2.13 48.4 2.03* 49.9*
8 1.79 44.4 1.88 44.7 1.98 44.8 2.07 45.1 2.16 45.3 2.15* 46.4* 2.23* 46.7* 2.32* 46.7* 2.40* 46.9*
4 1.30 50.6 1.36 50.8 1.42 51.1 1.48 51.2 1.53 51.5 1.59 51.6 1.65 51.8 1.70 52.0 1.76 52.1
84" 6 1.61 46.8 1.69 47.0 1.77 47.2 1.84 47.5 1.92 47.7 1.90* 48.8* 1.95* 49.2* 2.01* 49.4* 2.08* 49.6*
8 1.80 44.3 1.90 44.5 2.00 44.6 2.00* 45.8* 2.09* 46.0* 2.18* 46.1* 2.26* 46.4* 2.35* 46.5* 2.43* 46.7*
4 1.31 50.5 1.37 50.7 1.43 50.9 1.49 51.1 1.55 51.3 1.47* 52.7* 1.52* 52.9* 1.57* 53.0* 1.61* 53.2*
96" 6 1.62 46.7 1.70 46.9 1.78 47.1 1.76* 48.4* 1.83* 48.6* 1.91* 48.7* 1.98* 48.9* 2.05* 49.1* 2.12* 49.2*
8 1.81 44.1 1.83* 45.3* 1.92* 45.5* 2.02* 45.6* 2.11* 45.8* 2.20* 45.9* 2.28* 46.2* 2.37* 46.3* 2.46* 46.4*
4 1.22* 51.5* 1.29* 51.6* 1.34* 51.9* 1.40* 52.0* 1.46* 52.1* 1.50* 52.4* 1.55* 52.6* 1.59* 52.9* 1.64* 53.0*
108" 6 1.56* 47.4* 1.63* 47.8* 1.71* 47.9* 1.78* 48.2* 1.86* 48.3* 1.93* 48.5* 2.01* 48.7* 2.08* 48.8* 2.15* 49.0*
8 1.75* 44.9* 1.85* 45.1* 1.94* 45.3* 2.04* 45.4* 2.13* 45.6* 2.22* 45.7* 2.31* 45.9* 2.40* 46.0* 2.49* 46.1*
4 1.23* 51.4* 1.30* 51.5* 1.35* 51.8* 1.41* 51.9* 1.48* 52.0* 1.52* 52.3* 1.57* 52.5* 1.62* 52.6* 1.67* 52.8*
120" 6 1.57* 47.3* 1.64* 47.6* 1.72* 47.8* 1.80* 48.0* 1.88* 48.1* 1.95* 48.4* 2.03* 48.5* 2.11* 48.6* 2.18* 48.7*
8 1.77* 44.7* 1.87* 44.9* 1.96* 45.1* 2.05* 45.3* 2.15* 45.4* 2.24* 45.5* 2.33* 45.7* 2.42* 45.9* 2.50* 46.0*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
Deep ft. 2 F. t. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F.
4 1.25 55.1 1.32 55.2 1.38 55.4 1.44 55.5 1.50 55.6 1.56 55.8 1.62 55.9 1.68 56.0 1.73 56.1
24" 6 1.70 50.0 1.77 50.4 1.85 50.6 1.93 50.8 2.01 51.1 2.08 51.3 2.16 51.5 2.24 51.6 2.31 51.8
8 1.98 46.5 2.07 46.9 2.17 47.9 2.26 47.5 2.35 47.8 2.44 48.0 2.53 48.2 2.62 48.5 2.71 48.7
4 1.36 53.9 1.42 54.1 1.49 54.3 1.55 54.5 1.61 54.7 1.68 54.8 1.74 54.9 1.80 55.1 1.85 55.3
36" 6 1.79 48.9 1.87 49.3 1.95 49.5 2.03 49.8 2.12 50.0 2.20 50.3 2.28 50.5 2.36 50.7 2.44 50.8
8 2.04 45.7 2.14 46.1 2.24 46.3 2.34 46.6 2.44 46.9 2.54 46.1 2.64 47.3 2.73 47.5 2.83 47.6
4 1.43 53.1 1.49 53.4 1.55 53.7 1.61 53.9 1.69 54.0 1.76 54.1 1.82 54.3 1.88 54.5 1.94 54.6
48" 6 1.84 48.2 1.93 48.5 2.01 48.9 2.10 49.1 2.18 49.5 2.27 49.6 2.35 49.9 2.44 50.0 2.52 50.2
8 2.08 45.2 2.18 45.5 2.28 45.9 2.38 46.2 2.49 46.3 2.59 46.6 2.70 46.7 2.80 46.9 2.90 47.1
4 1.49 52.4 1.55 52.8 1.62 53.0 1.68 53.3 1.75 53.4 1.81 53.7 1.88 53.8 1.94 54.0 2.00 54.2
60" 6 1.88 47.7 1.97 48.1 2.05 48.4 2.14 48.7 2.22 49.0 2.31 49.2 2.40 49.4 2.49 49.6 2.57 49.8
8 2.10 44.9 2.20 45.3 2.31 45.5 2.41 45.8 2.53 45.9 2.62 46.3 2.74 46.3 2.84 46.5 2.94 46.7
4 1.52 52.1 1.59 52.4 1.66 52.6 1.71 53.0 1.79 53.1 1.85 53.3 1.92 53.5 1.98 53.7 2.04 53.9
72" 6 1.90 47.5 1.99 47.8 2.07 48.2 2.16 48.5 2.25 48.8 2.34 48.9 2.43 49.1 2.52 49.3 2.61 49.5
8 2.11 44.8 2.22 45.1 2.33 45.3 2.36* 46.3* 2.46* 46.7* 2.55* 47.0* 2.65* 47.2* 2.75* 47.3* 2.84* 47.5*
4 1.55 51.7 1.62 52.0 1.68 52.4 1.74 52.7 1.81 52.9 1.87 53.2 1.94 53.3 2.01 53.5 2.07 53.6
84" 6 1.91 47.4 2.00 47.7 2.08 48.2 2.17 48.4 2.16* 49.7* 2.25* 49.8* 2.33* 50.0* 2.41* 50.3* 2.50* 50.3*
8 2.06* 45.5* 2.17* 45.7* 2.27* 46.0* 2.37* 46.3* 2.48* 46.4* 2.58* 46.7* 2.68* 46.9* 2.78* 47.1* 2.88* 47.2*
4 1.56 51.6 1.63 51.9 1.69 52.3 1.76 52.5 1.72* 53.7* 1.79* 53.8* 1.85* 54.1* 1.91* 54.3* 1.96* 54.5*
96" 6 1.84* 48.2* 1.92* 48.7* 2.00* 49.0* 2.09* 49.2* 2.18* 49.4* 2.27* 49.6* 2.35* 49.9* 2.43* 50.1* 2.52* 50.2*
8 2.07* 45.3* 2.18* 45.5* 2.28* 45.9* 2.39* 46.1* 2.50* 46.3* 2.60* 46.5* 2.70* 46.7* 2.80* 46.9* 2.91* 46.9*
4 1.49* 52.4* 1.55* 52.8* 1.61* 53.1* 1.67* 53.4* 1.74* 53.5* 1.80* 53.8* 1.87* 53.9* 1.93* 54.1* 1.98* 54.3*
108" 6 1.85* 48.1* 1.93* 48.5* 2.02* 48.8* 2.11* 49.0* 2.20* 49.3* 2.29* 49.4* 2.38* 49.6* 2.46* 49.8* 2.55* 49.9*
8 2.08* 45.2* 2.19* 45.4* 2.30* 45.6* 2.41* 45.8* 2.52* 46.0* 2.62* 46.3* 2.72* 46.5* 2.83* 45.6* 2.94* 46.7*
4 1.50* 52.3* 1.57* 52.6* 1.63* 52.9* 1.69* 53.2* 1.75* 53.4* 1.82* 53.6* 1.89* 53.7* 1.95* 53.9* 2.00* 54.2*
120" 6 1.86* 48.0* 1.94* 48.4* 2.03* 48.7* 2.12* 48.9* 2.22* 49.1* 2.31* 49.2* 2.40* 49.4* 2.48* 49.7* 2.57* 49.8*
8 2.09* 45.0* 2.20* 45.3* 2.31* 45.5* 2.42* 45.7* 2.53* 45.9* 2.63* 46.2* 2.73* 46.4* 2.84* 46.5* 2.95* 46.6*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

Above capacities are based on Series 80 fin spacing. For other fin spacings see Capacity Correction Factors Table No. 2, page 7.
Note: Table may NOT be used when S T ratio is 90 or greater.
- 12 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg. ns
To
Lvg. Tons Lvg. Tons Lvg.
4 1.51 56.3 1.58 56.5 1.65 56.7 1.72 56.9 1.78 57.2 1.84 57.4 1.91 57.6 1.97 57.7 2.03 57.9
24" 6 2.00 50.8 2.10 51.1 2.19 51.4 2.29 51.6 2.38 51.9 2.47 52.2 2.56 52.4 2.65 52.6 2.74 52.8
8 2.31 47.0 2.44 47.1 2.57 47.3 2.68 47.6 2.79 48.0 2.90 48.3 3.01 48.5 3.12 48.8 3.23 48.9
4 1.61 55.2 1.68 55.5 1.76 55.7 1.83 55.9 1.91 56.1 1.98 56.3 2.05 56.5 2.13 56.6 2.20 56.7
36" 6 2.10 49.6 2.20 50.0 2.30 50.3 2.40 50.5 2.50 50.8 2.59 51.1 2.69 51.3 2.79 51.5 2.88 51.7
8 2.37 46.3 2.51 46.3 2.64 46.5 2.76 46.8 2.88 47.1 3.00 47.3 3.11 47.6 3.23 47.8 3.34 48.0
4 1.68 54.4 1.76 54.7 1.84 54.9 1.92 55.1 2.00 55.3 2.07 55.6 2.14 55.8 2.23 55.9 2.30 56.0
48" 6 2.16 48.9 2.26 49.3 2.37 49.5 2.47 49.8 2.57 50.1 2.67 50.4 2.77 50.6 2.87 50.9 2.96 51.1
8 2.41 45.7 2.55 45.9 2.68 46.1 2.81 46.2 2.93 46.6 3.06 46.8 3.18 47.0 3.30 47.2 3.41 47.4
4 1.73 53.9 1.81 54.2 1.90 54.3 1.98 54.6 2.06 54.8 2.14 55.0 2.20 55.3 2.30 55.3 2.37 55.5
60" 6 2.19 48.5 2.30 48.8 2.41 49.1 2.52 49.3 2.63 49.6 2.73 49.8 2.83 50.1 2.92 50.5 3.00 50.8
8 2.44 45.3 2.58 45.5 2.71 45.7 2.84 45.9 2.96 46.3 2.97* 47.6* 3.08* 47.9* 3.19* 48.2* 3.30* 48.4*
4 1.77 53.4 1.86 53.7 1.94 54.0 2.03 54.1 2.11 54.3 2.19 54.6 2.25 54.9 2.34 55.0 2.42 55.2
72" 6 2.20 48.4 2.31 48.7 2.42 49.0 2.54 49.1 2.66 49.3 2.60* 51.0* 2.69* 51.3* 2.79* 51.5* 2.88* 51.7*
8 2.38* 46.1* 2.51* 46.3* 2.63* 46.6* 2.76* 46.8* 2.88* 47.1* 3.00* 47.3* 3.11* 47.6* 3.23* 47.8* 3.34* 48.0*
4 1.80 53.1 1.89 53.3 1.98 53.6 2.06 53.8 2.14 54.1 2.21 54.4 2.27 54.8 2.20* 56.1* 2.26* 56.3*
84" 6 2.13* 49.2* 2.24* 49.5* 2.35* 49.7* 2.45* 50.0* 2.54* 50.4* 2.64* 50.7* 2.74* 50.9* 2.84* 51.1* 2.93* 51.4*
8 2.39* 46.0* 2.53* 46.1* 2.65* 46.4* 2.78* 46.6* 2.91* 46.8* 3.03* 47.0* 3.14* 47.4* 3.26* 47.6* 3.37* 47.8*
4 1.82 52.9 1.91 53.1 2.00 53.4 2.08 53.6 2.04* 55.0* 2.11* 55.3* 2.17* 55.6* 2.24* 55.8* 2.30* 56.0*
96" 6 2.16* 48.9* 2.26* 49.3* 2.37* 49.5* 2.48* 49.7* 2.57* 50.1* 2.67* 50.4* 2.77* 50.6* 2.87* 50.9* 2.97* 51.0*
8 2.41* 45.7* 2.54* 46.0* 2.67* 46.2* 2.80* 46.4* 2.93* 46.6* 3.06* 46.7* 3.17* 47.0* 3.29* 47.3* 3.40* 47.5*
4 1.77* 53.4* 1.84* 53.9* 1.91* 54.3* 1.98* 54.6* 2.05* 54.9* 2.12* 55.2* 2.19* 55.4* 2.26* 55.6* 2.33* 55.8*
108" 6 2.18* 48.6* 2.28* 49.1* 2.39* 49.3* 2.50* 49.5* 2.60* 49.8* 2.70* 50.1* 2.80* 50.4* 2.90* 50.6* 3.00* 50.8*
8 2.42* 45.6* 2.55* 45.9* 2.69* 46.0* 2.82* 46.2* 2.95* 46.4* 3.08* 46.6* 3.19* 46.9* 3.32* 47.0 3.43* 47.3*
4 1.78* 53.3* 1.85* 53.8* 1.92* 54.1* 1.99* 54.5* 2.06* 54.8* 2.13* 55.1* 2.20* 55.2* 2.28* 55.5* 2.35* 55.7*
120" 6 2.19* 48.5* 2.29* 48.9* 2.40* 49.2* 2.51* 49.4* 2.61* 49.8* 2.72* 49.9* 2.82* 50.2* 2.92* 50.5* 3.02* 50.6*
8 2.43* 45.4* 2.57* 45.6* 2.70* 45.8* 2.83* 46.1* 2.96* 46.3* 3.09* 46.4* 3.21* 46.7* 3.33* 46.9* 2.44* 47.2*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
Deep ft. 2 F. .2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F.
4 .91 55.0 .95 55.2 .98 55.5 1.01 55.7 1.04 55.9 1.07 56.1 1.11 56.1 .93 57.8 .96 57.9
24" 6 1.04 53.6 1.09 53.7 1.13 54.0 1.18 54.1 1.22 54.3 1.27 54.4 1.31 54.6 1.35 54.7 1.39 54.8
8 1.25 51.2 1.31 51.4 1.37 51.6 1.43 51.7 1.48 52.0 1.54 52.1 1.60 52.2 1.66 52.3 1.72 52.4
4 .83 55.9 .86 56.1 .89 56.3 .92 56.5 .96 56.6 .99 56.7 1.02 56.8 1.05 56.9 1.08 57.0
36" 6 1.12 52.7 1.17 52.9 1.22 53.1 1.27 53.3 1.32 53.4 1.38 53.5 1.43 53.6 1.48 53.7 1.53 53.8
8 1.32 50.4 1.38 50.6 1.44 50.8 1.51 50.9 1.57 51.1 1.63 51.3 1.69 51.4 1.75 51.6 1.81 51.7
4 .89 55.3 .92 55.5 .96 55.6 1.00 55.8 1.03 56.0 1.07 56.1 1.10 56.2 1.14 56.3 1.17 56.4
48" 6 1.17 52.1 1.22 52.4 1.28 52.5 1.33 52.7 1.39 52.8 1.44 53.0 1.50 53.0 1.56 53.1 1.60 53.3
8 1.36 49.9 1.42 50.2 1.49 50.3 1.55 50.5 1.62 50.7 1.68 50.8 1.75 50.9 1.81 51.1 1.88 51.2
4 .93 54.8 .97 55.0 1.01 55.2 1.05 55.3 1.09 55.5 1.12 55.7 1.16 55.7 1.20 55.8 1.24 55.9
60" 6 1.20 51.8 1.25 52.0 1.31 52.2 1.37 52.3 1.42 52.5 1.47 52.7 1.53 52.8 1.59 52.9 1.64 53.0
8 1.38 49.6 1.45 49.8 1.51 50.1 1.58 50.2 1.65 50.4 1.72 50.5 1.79 50.8 1.85 50.8 1.92 50.8
4 .96 54.5 1.00 54.7 1.04 54.9 1.08 55.0 1.12 55.2 1.16 55.3 1.20 55.4 1.24 55.6 1.28 55.6
72" 6 1.23 51.4 1.28 51.7 1.34 51.9 1.39 52.1 1.45 52.2 1.50 52.4 1.56 52.5 1.62 52.6 1.67 52.8
8 1.40 43.9 1.47 43.9 1.54 49.8 1.61 49.9 1.68 50.1 1.75 50.2 1.82 50.3 1.89 50.4 1.96 50.5
4 .98 54.3 1.02 54.5 1.06 54.7 1.10 54.9 1.15 54.9 1.19 55.1 1.23 55.2 1.27 55.3 1.31 55.4
84" 6 1.25 51.2 1.30 51.5 1.36 51.7 1.41 51.9 1.47 52.1 1.53 52.2 1.59 52.3 1.64 52.5 1.70 52.5
8 1.42 43.9 1.49 49.4 1.56 49.6 1.63 49.7 1.70 49.9 1.78 49.9 1.85 50.1 1.80* 51.2* 1.86* 51.3*
4 1.00 54.0 1.04 54.3 1.08 54.5 1.13 54.3 1.17 54.7 1.22 54.8 1.26 55.0 1.30 55.1 1.34 55.2
96" 6 1.26 51.1 1.32 51.3 1.38 51.5 1.43 51.7 1.49 51.9 1.55 52.0 1.61 52.1 1.66 52.3 1.61* 53.2*
8 1.43 49.0 1.50 49.3 1.57 49.5 1.65 49.5 1.63* 50.6* 1.69* 50.8* 1.76* 50.8* 1.82* 51.0* 1.88* 51.2*
4 1.02 53.8 1.06 54.1 1.10 54.3 1.15 54.4 1.19 54.6 1.24 54.7 1.28 54.8 1.32 55.0 1.23* 56.0*
108" 6 1.27 50.9 1.33 51.2 1.39 51.4 1.44 51.6 1.42* 52.5* 1.47* 52.7* 1.53* 52.8* 1.58* 52.9* 1.63* 53.1*
8 1.44 48.9 1.44* 49.9* 1.50* 50.2* 1.57* 50.3* 1.65* 50.4* 1.71* 50.6* 1.78* 50.7* 1.84* 50.8* 1.90* 51.0*
4 1.03 53.7 1.07 54.0 1.11 54.2 1.16 54.3 1.20 54.5 1.25 54.6 1.29 54.7 1.33 54.9 1.25* 55.9*
120" 6 1.28 50.8 1.34 51.1 1.32* 52.0* 1.37* 52.3* 1.43* 52.4* 1.48* 52.6* 1.54* 52.7* 1.59* 52.9* 1.65* 52.9*
8 1.38* 49.6* 1.45* 49.8* 1.51* 50.1* 1.58* 50.2* 1.66* 50.3* 1.72* 50.5* 1.79* 50.6* 1.85* 54.8* 1.91* 50.9*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

- 13 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.14 56.3 .98 58.3 1.02 58.7 1.06 58.8 1.10 59.0 1.14 59.1 1.18 59.2 1.22 59.3 1.26 59.3
24" 6 1.32 54.3 1.38 54.6 1.43 54.9 1.49 55.0 1.55 55.2 1.60 55.4 1.66 55.6 1.71 55.7 1.77 55.9
8 1.57 51.5 1.65 51.7 1.72 52.0 1.79 52.2 1.87 52.4 1.94 52.6 2.02 52.7 2.09 52.8 2.16 53.0
4 1.05 57.2 1.10 57.4 1.14 57.6 1.18 57.8 1.22 58.0 1.27 58.1 1.31 58.2 1.35 58.4 1.40 58.4
36" 6 1.41 53.3 1.47 53.6 1.53 53.9 1.59 54.1 1.66 54.2 1.72 54.4 1.78 54.6 1.84 54.8 1.90 55.0
8 1.64 50.7 1.72 50.9 1.80 51.1 1.88 51.3 1.96 51.5 2.04 51.7 2.13 51.8 2.21 51.9 2.29 52.0
4 1.12 56.5 1.16 56.8 1.21 56.9 1.26 57.1 1.30 57.3 1.35 57.4 1.39 57.6 1.44 57.7 1.49 57.8
48" 6 1.46 52.8 1.53 53.0 1.59 53.3 1.65 53.6 1.72 53.7 1.78 53.9 1.85 54.1 1.91 54.2 1.98 54.3
8 1.68 50.2 1.76 50.5 1.84 50.7 1.93 50.8 2.01 51.1 2.10 51.2 2.18 51.3 2.27 51.4 2.35 51.5
4 1.16 56.1 1.20 56.4 1.25 56.6 1.30 56.7 1.34 57.0 1.39 57.1 1.44 57.3 1.49 57.4 1.54 57.5
60" 6 1.49 52.4 1.56 52.7 1.63 52.9 1.69 53.2 1.76 53.4 1.83 53.5 1.89 53.7 1.96 53.9 2.03 53.9
8 1.71 49.8 1.79 50.2 1.88 50.3 1.97 50.4 2.05 50.7 2.13 50.9 2.22 51.0 2.30 51.1 2.38 51.3
4 1.19 55.7 1.23 56.1 1.28 56.3 1.33 56.5 1.38 56.7 1.43 56.8 1.49 56.9 1.54 57.0 1.59 57.1
72" 6 1.52 52.1 1.59 52.3 1.66 52.6 1.72 52.9 1.79 53.1 1.86 53.3 1.92 53.5 1.99 53.6 2.06 53.7
8 1.73 49.6 1.81 49.9 1.90 50.1 1.99 50.2 2.07 50.1 2.16 50.6 2.12* 51.8* 2.21* 51.9* 2.29* 52.0*
4 1.21 55.5 1.26 55.8 1.31 56.0 1.36 56.2 1.41 56.4 1.46 56.6 1.52 56.6 1.57 56.8 1.62 56.9
84" 6 1.54 51.8 1.61 52.1 1.68 52.4 1.74 52.7 1.81 52.9 1.88 53.1 1.84* 54.1* 1.90* 54.3* 1.97* 54.4*
8 1.74 49.5 1.82 49.8 1.83* 50.8* 1.91* 51.1* 1.99* 51.2* 2.07* 51.4* 2.15* 51.6* 2.23* 51.7* 2.31* 51.8*
4 1.23 55.3 1.28 55.6 1.33 55.8 1.39 56.0 1.44 56.2 1.49 56.3 1.54 56.5 1.59 56.6 1.62 56.7
96" 6 1.55 51.7 1.62 52.0 1.60* 53.2* 1.66* 53.5* 1.73* 53.6* 1.79* 53.8* 1.86* 54.0* 1.92* 54.2* 1.99* 54.3*
8 1.68* 50.2* 1.76* 50.5* 1.85* 50.6* 1.93* 50.8* 2.01* 51.1* 2.09* 51.3* 2.17* 51.4* 2.25* 51.6* 2.33* 51.7*
4 1.24 55.2 1.29 55.5 1.34 55.8 1.40 55.9 1.45 56.1 1.40* 57.1* 1.45* 57.2* 1.50* 57.3* 1.55* 57.4*
108" 6 1.49* 52.4* 1.54* 52.9* 1.61* 53.1* 1.68* 53.3* 1.75* 53.4* 1.81* 53.7* 1.88* 53.8* 1.94* 54.0* 2.01* 54.1*
8 1.70* 50.1* 1.78* 50.3* 1.86* 50.5* 1.94* 50.7* 2.03* 50.9* 2.11* 51.1* 2.19* 51.3* 2.27* 51.4* 2.35* 51.5*
4 1.25 55.1 1.30 55.4 1.27* 56.4* 1.32* 56.6* 1.37* 56.7* 1.42* 56.9* 1.47* 51.0* 1.52* 57.1* 1.57* 57.2*
120" 6 1.50* 52.3* 1.56* 52.7* 1.63* 52.9* 1.69* 53.2* 1.76* 53.4* 1.82* 53.6* 1.89* 53.7* 1.95* 53.9* 2.02* 54.0*
8 1.71* 49.8* 1.79* 50.2* 1.87* 50.4* 1.95* 50.6* 2.04* 50.8* 2.12* 51.0* 2.20* 51.1* 2.29* 51.2* 2.37* 51.4*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.20 59.4 1.25 59.7 1.30 59.9 1.35 60.1 1.39 60.3 1.43 60.5 1.48 60.7 1.52 60.8 1.56 61.0
24" 6 1.62 55.1 1.70 55.3 1.77 55.6 1.84 55.9 1.91 56.1 1.98 56.3 2.05 56.5 2.12 56.6 2.19 56.8
8 1.90 51.9 2.00 52.2 2.09 52.4 2.19 52.6 2.28 52.8 2.36 53.1 2.45 53.3 2.54 53.5 2.62 53.7
4 1.33 58.1 1.38 58.5 1.43 58.7 1.49 58.9 1.54 59.1 1.59 59.3 1.64 59.5 1.69 59.7 1.74 59.8
36" 6 1.71 54.1 1.81 54.2 1.89 54.4 1.97 54.7 2.05 54.9 2.12 55.1 2.20 55.3 2.27 55.5 2.34 55.7
8 1.98 51.0 2.10 51.1 2.20 51.3 2.30 51.5 2.39 51.8 2.48 52.1 2.57 52.3 2.66 52.5 2.74 52.8
4 1.39 57.5 1.44 57.9 1.50 58.1 1.56 58.3 1.61 58.6 1.67 58.7 1.72 58.9 1.78 59.1 1.83 59.2
48" 6 1.76 53.5 1.86 53.6 1.94 53.9 2.02 54.2 2.11 54.3 2.19 54.6 2.26 54.9 2.33 55.1 2.41 55.2
8 2.02 50.5 2.13 50.7 2.24 50.9 2.34 51.1 2.44 51.3 2.53 51.6 2.63 51.8 2.72 52.1 2.81 52.3
4 1.42 57.2 1.48 57.5 1.54 57.8 1.60 57.9 1.66 58.2 1.72 58.4 1.78 58.5 1.83 58.7 1.89 58.9
60" 6 1.79 53.2 1.89 53.3 1.97 53.6 2.06 53.8 2.15 54.0 2.22 54.3 2.30 54.5 2.38 54.7 2.45 55.0
8 2.04 50.3 2.15 50.5 2.26 50.7 2.36 50.9 2.47 51.1 2.57 51.3 2.67 51.5 2.59* 53.1* 2.71* 53.0*
4 1.45 56.9 1.51 57.2 1.57 57.5 1.63 57.7 1.70 57.8 1.76 58.0 1.81 58.3 1.87 58.4 1.93 58.6
72" 6 1.81 53.0 1.90 53.2 1.99 53.5 2.08 53.6 2.17 53.8 2.13* 55.1* 2.20* 55.3* 2.28* 55.5* 2.35* 55.7*
8 2.06 50.1 2.16 50.4 2.18* 51.5* 2.28* 51.7* 2.38* 51.9* 2.47* 52.2* 2.57* 52.3* 2.65* 52.6* 2.74* 52.8*
4 1.47 56.7 1.53 57.0 1.60 57.2 1.66 57.4 1.73 57.6 1.79 57.8 1.84 58.1 1.91 58.2 1.82* 52.3*
84" 6 1.83 52.8 1.83* 54.0* 1.91* 54.2* 1.99* 54.5* 2.07* 54.7* 2.15* 54.9* 2.23* 55.1* 2.31* 55.3* 2.38* 55.5*
8 1.99* 50.9* 2.11* 51.0* 2.21* 51.2* 2.31* 51.4* 2.41* 51.6* 2.50* 51.9* 2.59* 52.2* 2.68* 52.4* 2.77* 52.6*
4 1.49 56.5 1.55 56.8 1.61 57.1 1.67 57.3 1.63* 58.4* 1.69* 58.6* 1.74* 58.8* 1.80* 58.9* 1.84* 59.2*
96" 6 1.76* 53.5* 1.84* 53.9* 1.93* 54.0* 2.01* 54.3* 2.09* 54.5* 2.18* 54.7* 2.26* 54.9* 2.34* 55.0* 2.41* 55.2*
8 2.01* 50.7* 2.12* 50.9* 2.22* 51.1* 2.33* 51.2* 2.43* 51.4* 2.53* 51.6* 2.62* 51.9* 2.71* 52.1* 2.80* 52.4*
4 1.41* 57.3* 1.47* 57.6* 1.54* 57.8* 1.60* 57.9* 1.66* 58.2* 1.72* 58.4* 1.77* 58.6* 1.82* 58.8* 1.86* 59.0*
108" 6 1.77* 53.4* 1.86* 53.6* 1.95* 53.9* 2.04* 54.0* 2.13* 54.2 2.21* 54.4* 2.30* 54.5* 2.37* 54.8* 2.44* 55.0*
8 2.02* 50.5* 2.13* 50.7* 2.24* 50.9* 2.35* 51.0* 2.45* 51.2* 2.55* 51.5* 2.65* 51.6* 2.75* 51.8* 2.83* 52.1*
4 1.43* 57.1* 1.50* 57.3* 1.57* 57.5* 1.63* 57.7* 1.69* 57.9* 1.74* 58.2* 1.79* 58.4* 1.84* 57.8* 1.87* 59.0*
120" 6 1.78* 53.3* 1.88* 53.4* 1.98* 53.6* 2.07* 53.8* 2.16* 53.9* 2.22* 54.1* 2.33* 54.3* 2.40* 54.5* 2.46* 54.9*
8 2.03* 50.4* 2.14* 50.6* 2.25* 50.9* 2.36* 50.9* 2.47* 51.1* 2.57* 51.3* 2.67* 51.5* 2.77* 51.6* 2.85* 52.0*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD
- 14 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 .67 57.6 .68 57.9 .69 58.1 .70 58.4 .71 58.6 .73 58.7 .75 58.8 .78 58.9 .81 58.9
24" 6 .83 55.3 .86 56.1 .89 56.3 .82 56.5 .96 56.6 1.00 56.6 1.04 56.7 1.03 56.8 .94 58.0
8 .99 54.1 1.04 54.3 .95 55.7 1.00 55.8 1.04 55.9 1.07 56.1 1.11 56.1 1.15 56.2 1.18 56.4
4 .69 57.4 .71 57.6 .73 57.8 .63 59.0 .65 59.1 .67 59.2 .69 59.3 .71 59.3 .73 59.4
36" 6 .79 56.3 .82 56.5 .86 56.6 .89 56.7 .93 56.8 .96 56.3 .99 57.1 1.03 57.1 1.06 57.2
8 .94 54.7 .99 54.8 1.03 55.0 1.08 55.0 1.13 55.1 1.17 55.2 1.22 55.3 1.26 55.4 1.30 55.5
4 .61 58.2 .64 58.3 .67 58.3 .70 58.4 .72 58.5 .75 58.6 .78 58.6 .80 58.7 .82 58.8
48" 6 .83 55.9 .87 56.0 .91 56.1 .95 56.2 .99 56.3 1.02 56.4 1.06 56.5 1.10 56.6 1.13 56.7
8 .98 54.3 1.03 54.4 1.08 54.5 1.13 54.6 1.18 54.6 1.22 54.8 1.27 54.9 1.31 55.0 1.36 55.1
4 .65 57.8 .68 57.9 .71 58.0 .74 58.0 .77 58.1 .80 58.2 .82 58.3 .84 58.4 .87 58.5
60" 6 .86 55.6 .90 55.7 .95 55.7 .99 55.9 1.03 56.0 1.07 56.1 1.10 56.2 1.13 56.4 1.16 56.5
8 1.01 53.9 1.06 54.1 1.11 54.2 1.17 54.2 1.22 54.3 1.26 54.5 1.31 54.6 1.35 54.7 1.39 54.9
4 .68 57.5 .71 57.6 .74 57.7 .77 57.8 .80 57.9 .83 58.0 .86 58.0 .88 58.2 .91 58.2
72" 6 .89 55.2 .93 55.4 .98 55.5 1.02 55.6 1.06 55.7 1.10 55.8 1.13 56.0 1.16 56.1 1.19 56.3
8 1.03 53.7 1.08 53.9 1.13 54.0 1.18 54.1 1.24 54.1 1.28 54.3 1.33 54.4 1.38 54.5 1.43 54.6
4 .70 57.3 .73 57.4 .76 57.5 .79 57.6 .82 57.7 .85 57.8 .88 57.9 .91 58.0 .93 58.1
84" 6 .91 55.0 .95 55.2 1.00 55.3 1.04 55.4 1.08 55.5 1.12 55.6 1.16 55.7 1.19 55.9 1.22 56.1
8 1.04 53.6 1.09 53.8 1.15 53.8 1.20 53.9 1.25 54.0 1.30 54.1 1.35 54.3 1.40 54.3 1.44 54.5
4 .72 57.1 .75 57.2 .78 57.3 .81 57.4 .84 57.5 .87 57.6 .90 57.7 .92 57.9 .95 57.9
96" 6 .92 54.9 .96 55.1 1.01 55.2 1.06 55.2 1.10 55.3 1.14 55.5 1.18 55.6 1.21 55.8 1.24 55.9
8 1.05 53.5 1.10 53.6 1.16 53.7 1.21 53.8 1.26 53.9 1.31 54.1 1.36 54.2 1.41 54.3 1.46 54.3
4 .73 56.9 .76 57.1 .80 57.1 .83 57.3 .86 57.4 .89 57.5 .92 57.6 .95 57.7 .97 57.8
108" 6 .93 54.8 .98 54.9 1.02 55.1 1.07 55.1 1.11 55.3 1.16 55.3 1.20 55.4 1.23 55.6 1.26 55.8
8 1.06 53.4 1.11 53.5 1.17 53.6 1.22 53.7 1.28 53.8 1.32 54.0 1.37 54.1 1.42 54.2 1.47 54.3
4 .74 56.8 .76 57.1 .80 57.1 .84 57.2 .87 57.3 .90 57.4 .93 57.5 .95 57.7 .98 57.7
120" 6 .93 54.8 .98 54.9 1.03 55.0 1.07 55.1 1.12 55.2 1.17 55.2 1.21 55.4 1.25 55.5 1.28 55.6
8 1.06 53.4 1.12 53.4 1.17 53.6 1.23 53.6 1.28 53.8 1.33 53.9 1.30 54.7 1.35 54.7 1.40 54.8
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 .79 59.9 .82 60.0 .85 60.2 .88 60.3 .91 60.4 .94 60.6 .97 60.7 1.00 60.8 1.03 60.8
24" 6 1.04 57.3 1.09 57.5 1.15 57.5 1.21 57.6 1.26 57.7 1.32 57.7 1.37 57.8 1.42 57.8 1.23 59.5
8 1.27 54.9 1.33 55.1 1.26 56.5 1.31 56.7 1.36 56.8 1.41 57.0 1.46 57.1 1.52 57.2 1.56 57.5
4 .86 59.1 .90 59.3 .93 59.5 .83 60.7 .86 60.8 .89 60.9 .92 61.0 .94 61.2 .97 61.2
36" 6 1.03 57.4 1.09 57.5 1.14 57.6 1.19 57.7 1.23 57.9 1.27 58.1 1.30 58.3 1.34 58.4 1.37 58.6
8 1.22 55.4 1.28 55.6 1.34 55.7 1.40 55.9 1.46 56.0 1.52 56.1 1.57 56.3 1.63 56.4 1.69 56.4
4 .80 59.7 .83 60.0 .86 60.1 .89 60.2 .92 60.3 .95 60.5 .98 60.6 1.01 60.7 1.04 60.8
48" 6 1.07 57.0 1.12 57.2 1.16 57.4 1.21 57.5 1.26 57.7 1.30 57.8 1.35 57.9 1.40 58.0 1.44 58.2
8 1.26 55.0 1.32 55.2 1.38 55.4 1.45 55.4 1.51 55.6 1.57 55.7 1.63 55.8 1.69 55.9 1.75 56.0
4 .83 59.5 .86 59.7 .90 59.8 .93 59.9 .97 60.0 1.00 60.1 1.03 60.2 1.07 60.3 1.10 60.4
60" 6 1.10 56.7 1.15 56.9 1.20 57.0 1.25 57.2 1.30 57.3 1.34 57.5 1.39 57.6 1.44 57.7 1.49 57.8
8 1.29 54.7 1.35 54.9 1.41 55.1 1.48 55.2 1.54 55.3 1.60 55.4 1.67 55.5 1.73 55.6 1.79 55.7
4 .87 59.2 .90 59.3 .94 59.4 .97 59.6 1.01 59.7 1.04 59.8 1.08 59.9 1.11 60.0 1.15 60.1
72" 6 1.14 56.3 1.19 56.5 1.24 56.7 1.28 56.9 1.33 57.1 1.38 57.2 1.43 57.3 1.48 57.4 1.53 57.5
8 1.31 54.4 1.38 54.6 1.44 54.8 1.50 55.0 1.57 55.1 1.63 55.2 1.69 55.3 1.76 55.4 1.82 55.5
4 .88 59.0 .92 59.1 .96 59.2 1.00 59.3 1.04 59.4 1.07 59.6 1.11 59.7 1.15 59.7 1.19 59.8
84" 6 1.15 56.2 1.20 56.4 1.25 56.6 1.30 56.8 1.36 56.8 1.40 57.1 1.45 57.2 1.50 57.3 1.55 57.4
8 1.32 54.3 1.39 54.5 1.45 54.7 1.52 54.8 1.59 54.9 1.65 55.0 1.71 55.2 1.78 55.2 1.84 55.4
4 .90 58.7 .94 58.9 .98 59.0 1.02 59.2 1.06 59.3 1.09 59.5 1.13 59.5 1.17 59.6 1.21 59.7
96" 6 1.16 56.1 1.21 56.3 1.27 56.4 1.32 56.6 1.38 56.7 1.42 56.9 1.47 57.0 1.52 57.1 1.57 57.3
8 1.33 54.2 1.40 54.4 1.47 54.5 1.54 54.6 1.61 54.7 1.57* 55.7* 1.63* 55.8* 1.69* 55.9* 1.75* 56.0*
4 .92 58.6 .96 58.7 1.00 58.9 1.04 59.0 1.08 59.1 1.11 59.3 1.15 59.4 1.19 59.5 1.23 59.6
108" 6 1.17 55.9 1.24 56.0 1.29 56.2 1.35 56.3 1.40 56.5 1.34* 57.5* 1.39* 57.6* 1.44* 57.7* 1.49* 57.8*
8 1.34 54.1 1.41 54.3 1.47 54.5 1.47* 55.3* 1.53* 55.4* 1.59* 55.5* 1.65* 55.6* 1.71* 55.8* 1.77* 55.9*
4 .93 58.5 .97 58.6 1.01 58.8 1.05 58.9 1.09 59.0 1.13 59.1 1.17 59.3 1.21 59.3 1.25 59.4
120" 6 1.18 55.8 1.24 56.0 1.29 56.2 1.35 56.3 1.31* 57.2* 1.36* 57.4* 1.41* 57.5* 1.46* 57.6* 1.51* 57.7*
8 1.29* 54.7* 1.35* 54.9* 1.41* 55.1* 1.48* 55.2* 1.54* 55.3* 1.60* 55.4* 1.66* 55.6* 1.73* 55.6* 1.79* 55.7*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

- 15 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.04 61.0 1.09 61.1 1.14 61.3 1.19 61.4 1.23 61.5 1.27 61.7 1.32 61.8 1.36 61.9 1.40 62.0
24" 6 1.23 59.2 1.29 59.3 1.34 59.5 1.39 59.7 1.45 59.9 1.50 60.0 1.55 60.2 1.60 60.3 1.65 60.4
8 1.43 57.1 1.52 57.1 1.60 57.2 1.68 57.3 1.75 57.4 1.82 57.6 1.89 57.7 1.95 57.9 2.02 58.0
4 1.03 61.1 1.06 61.4 1.09 61.7 1.11 62.0 1.14 62.2 1.17 62.4 1.20 62.6 1.23 62.8 1.26 62.9
36" 6 1.30 58.4 1.36 58.7 1.43 58.7 1.49 58.9 1.55 59.1 1.61 59.2 1.67 59.3 1.73 59.4 1.79 59.5
8 1.55 55.9 1.63 56.1 1.70 56.3 1.78 56.4 1.86 56.5 1.94 56.6 2.01 56.8 2.09 56.9 2.17 57.0
4 1.05 60.9 1.09 61.1 1.13 61.3 1.17 61.5 1.21 61.7 1.25 61.8 1.29 62.0 1.33 62.1 1.37 62.0
48" 6 1.36 57.8 1.42 58.1 1.48 58.3 1.55 58.4 1.61 58.6 1.67 58.7 1.73 58.9 1.80 59.0 1.86 59.1
8 1.60 55.3 1.68 55.6 1.76 55.7 1.83 56.0 1.91 56.1 1.99 56.2 2.07 56.4 2.14 56.5 2.14 56.6
4 1.08 60.6 1.13 60.8 1.18 60.9 1.22 61.1 1.27 61.2 1.31 61.4 1.36 61.5 1.40 61.6 1.44 61.8
60" 6 1.38 57.6 1.45 57.8 1.52 57.9 1.58 58.2 1.65 58.3 1.72 58.4 1.78 58.5 1.85 58.6 1.91 58.7
8 1.63 55.0 1.71 55.2 1.79 55.4 1.87 55.6 1.94 55.9 2.02 56.0 2.10 56.1 2.18 56.2 2.26 56.4
4 1.10 60.4 1.16 60.5 1.21 60.7 1.26 60.8 1.31 60.9 1.36 61.0 1.40 61.2 1.45 61.3 1.49 61.5
72" 6 1.40 57.4 1.47 57.6 1.54 57.8 1.61 57.9 1.68 58.0 1.75 58.1 1.82 58.2 1.88 58.4 1.95 58.5
8 1.64 55.0 1.72 55.1 1.80 55.3 1.88 55.5 1.96 55.7 2.04 55.8 2.12 55.9 2.20 56.1 2.28 56.2
4 1.13 60.1 1.18 60.3 1.23 60.5 1.28 60.6 1.33 60.8 1.38 60.9 1.43 61.0 1.47 61.2 1.52 61.3
84" 6 1.43 57.1 1.50 57.3 1.57 57.5 1.64 57.6 1.71 57.8 1.78 57.9 1.85 58.0 1.92 58.1 1.82* 59.3*
8 1.67 54.6 1.75 54.8 1.83 55.0 1.91 55.2 1.87* 56.4* 1.95* 56.6* 2.02* 56.7* 2.10* 56.8* 2.18* 56.9*
4 1.15 59.9 1.20 60.1 1.25 60.3 1.30 60.5 1.35 60.6 1.40 60.8 1.45 60.9 1.49 61.0 1.54 61.1
96" 6 1.45 56.9 1.52 57.1 1.59 57.3 1.66 57.5 1.63* 58.4* 1.68* 58.7* 1.74* 58.8* 1.79* 59.0* 1.84* 59.2*
8 1.68 54.5 1.67* 55.6* 1.75* 55.8* 1.82* 56.1* 1.90* 56.2* 1.97* 56.4* 2.05* 56.5* 2.12* 56.7* 2.20* 56.8*
4 1.16 59.8 1.22 60.0 1.27 60.1 1.32 60.3 1.37 60.5 1.42 60.6 1.46 60.8 1.38* 61.8* 1.42* 61.9*
108" 6 1.46 56.8 1.46* 57.7* 1.52* 57.9* 1.59* 58.1* 1.65* 58.3* 1.71* 58.4* 1.77* 58.6* 1.83* 58.7* 1.88* 58.9*
8 1.61* 55.2* 1.69* 55.4* 1.76* 55.7* 1.84* 55.9* 1.92* 56.0* 1.99* 56.2* 2.07* 56.4* 2.15* 56.5* 2.22* 56.6*
4 1.17 59.8 1.22 60.0 1.28 60.1 1.33 60.2 1.28* 61.2* 1.32* 61.3* 1.36* 61.5* 1.41* 61.6* 1.45* 61.7*
120" 6 1.39* 57.6* 1.46* 57.7* 1.53* 57.8* 1.60* 58.0* 1.66* 58.2* 1.72* 58.4* 1.79* 58.4* 1.85* 58.6* 1.91* 58.7*
8 1.62* 55.1* 1.70* 55.3* 1.78* 55.5* 1.86* 55.7* 1.94* 55.8* 2.02* 56.0* 2.10* 56.1* 2.17* 56.3* 2.24* 56.3*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.12 52.6 1.17 52.9 1.21 53.2 1.26 53.4 1.31 53.5 1.35 53.7 1.40 53.8 1.45 53.9 1.50 54.0
24" 6 1.30 50.5 1.36 50.8 1.42 51.0 1.47 51.3 1.53 51.5 1.58 51.7 1.63 51.9 1.69 52.0 1.76 52.1
8 1.56 47.4 1.69 47.6 1.71 47.9 1.79 48.1 1.86 48.3 1.93 48.5 2.00 48.7 2.07 48.9 2.16 49.0
4 1.06 53.3 1.10 53.6 1.15 53.8 1.19 54.0 1.23 54.2 1.27 54.4 1.30 54.6 1.35 54.7 1.40 54.8
36" 6 1.41 49.2 1.48 49.4 1.56 49.7 1.61 49.9 1.68 50.1 1.74 50.3 1.80 50.5 1.86 50.7 1.93 50.8
8 1.65 46.3 1.73 46.5 1.81 46.8 1.90 47.0 1.97 47.2 2.06 47.4 2.12 47.6 2.20 47.8 2.28 48.0
4 1.15 52.5 1.19 52.7 1.23 53.0 1.27 53.2 1.33 53.4 1.36 53.6 1.40 53.8 1.44 54.0 1.50 54.1
48" 6 1.49 48.4 1.54 48.7 1.61 49.0 1.68 49.2 1.75 49.4 1.82 49.6 1.88 49.8 1.94 50.0 2.01 50.1
8 1.70 45.7 1.78 45.9 1.87 46.1 1.95 46.3 2.02 46.5 2.12 46.7 2.20 46.9 2.28 47.1 2.35 47.3
4 1.17 52.1 1.22 52.3 1.28 52.5 1.33 52.7 1.38 52.9 1.43 53.1 1.47 53.3 1.51 53.5 1.56 53.6
60" 6 1.51 48.1 1.58 48.3 1.66 48.5 1.73 48.7 1.80 48.9 1.88 49.1 1.93 49.3 2.00 49.5 2.06 49.7
8 1.72 45.4 1.80 45.6 1.90 45.7 2.00 45.9 2.08 46.1 2.18 46.3 2.24 46.5 2.32 46.7 2.40 46.9
4 1.20 51.8 1.25 52.0 1.31 52.2 1.36 52.4 1.41 52.6 1.46 52.8 1.50 53.0 1.56 53.1 1.62 53.2
72" 6 1.52 47.8 1.60 48.0 1.68 48.2 1.76 48.4 1.83 48.6 1.90 48.8 1.97 49.0 2.03 49.2 2.10 49.4
8 1.73 45.2 1.82 45.4 1.91 45.6 2.00 45.7 2.10 45.9 2.19 46.1 2.26 46.3 2.34 46.5 2.44 46.6
4 1.22 51.6 1.27 51.8 1.33 52.0 1.39 52.1 1.44 52.3 1.49 52.5 1.54 52.7 1.60 52.8 1.64 53.0
84" 6 1.54 47.6 1.62 47.8 1.70 48.0 1.78 48.2 1.85 48.4 1.91 48.7 1.98 48.9 2.05 49.1 2.11 49.3
8 1.75 45.0 1.84 45.2 1.93 45.4 2.10 45.6 2.11 45.8 2.19 46.0 2.28 46.2 2.25* 47.3* 2.34* 47.4*
4 1.24 51.3 1.30 51.5 1.36 51.7 1.41 51.9 1.46 52.1 1.53 52.3 1.56 52.5 1.61 52.7 1.66 52.8
96" 6 1.56 47.4 1.64 47.6 1.72 47.8 1.80 48.0 1.87 48.2 1.94 48.4 2.01 48.6 2.08 48.8 2.01* 50.1*
8 1.76 44.8 1.84 45.1 1.94 45.3 1.93* 46.5* 2.03* 46.6* 2.11* 46.8* 2.20* 46.9* 2.28* 47.1* 2.37* 47.2*
4 1.26 51.1 1.31 51.4 1.36 51.6 1.42 51.8 1.48 52.0 1.54 52.2 1.58 52.4 1.62 52.6 1.68 52.7
108" 6 1.58 47.2 1.66 47.4 1.76 47.6 1.82 47.8 1.89 48.0 1.95 48.2 2.03 48.4 1.96* 49.8* 2.03* 49.9*
8 1.76 44.8 1.78* 45.9* 1.87* 46.1* 1.95* 46.3* 2.05* 46.4 2.13* 46.6* 2.21* 46.8* 2.29* 47.0* 2.38* 47.1*
4 1.27 51.0 1.32 51.2 1.38 51.4 1.44 51.6 1.49 51.8 1.55 52.0 1.46* 53.3* 1.50* 53.5* 1.56* 53.6*
120" 6 1.59 47.1 1.66 47.4 1.64* 48.7* 1.71* 48.9* 1.79* 49.0* 1.86* 49.2* 1.92* 49.4* 1.99* 49.6* 2.06* 49.7*
8 1.71* 45.4* 1.79* 45.7* 1.89* 45.9* 1.97* 46.1* 2.07* 46.2* 2.15* 46.4* 2.23* 46.6* 2.31* 46.8* 2.40* 46.9*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD
- 16 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.16 56.0 1.21 56.3 1.26 56.5 1.30 56.7 1.36 56.8 1.40 57.0 1.45 57.2 1.50 57.3 1.55 57.4
24" 6 1.60 51.1 1.68 51.4 1.75 51.7 1.81 52.0 1.88 52.2 1.95 52.5 2.02 52.7 2.08 52.9 2.15 53.1
8 1.88 47.7 1.98 48.0 2.07 48.3 2.16 48.5 2.26 48.7 2.34 48.9 2.44 49.1 2.52 49.3 2.60 49.5
4 1.29 54.6 1.35 54.9 1.40 55.2 1.45 55.4 1.50 55.6 1.55 55.8 1.60 56.0 1.66 56.1 1.72 56.2
36" 6 1.71 49.8 1.79 50.1 1.87 50.4 1.95 50.7 2.02 50.9 2.09 51.2 2.17 51.4 2.25 51.6 2.32 51.8
8 1.96 46.7 2.06 47.0 2.16 47.2 2.27 47.4 2.38 47.6 2.47 47.8 2.56 48.0 2.66 48.2 2.74 48.4
4 1.37 53.8 1.42 54.1 1.48 54.4 1.54 54.6 1.60 54.8 1.64 55.0 1.71 55.2 1.77 55.3 1.82 55.4
48" 6 1.76 49.2 1.84 49.5 1.93 49.8 2.02 50.0 2.10 50.2 2.18 50.4 2.26 50.6 2.34 50.8 2.42 51.0
8 2.01 46.1 2.11 46.4 2.22 46.6 2.32 46.8 2.44 47.0 2.53 47.2 2.63 47.4 2.72 47.6 2.81 47.8
4 1.41 53.3 1.47 53.6 1.54 53.8 1.60 54.0 1.66 54.2 1.72 54.4 1.78 54.6 1.84 54.8 1.90 54.9
60" 6 1.80 48.7 1.89 49.0 1.97 49.3 2.06 49.6 2.14 49.8 2.23 50.0 2.31 50.2 2.39 50.4 2.47 50.6
8 2.03 45.8 2.14 46.0 2.25 46.2 2.36 46.4 2.46 46.6 2.56 46.8 2.66 47.1 2.76 47.3 2.85 47.5
4 1.44 53.0 1.50 53.3 1.57 53.5 1.63 53.7 1.70 53.9 1.76 54.1 1.82 54.3 1.87 54.5 1.94 54.6
72" 6 1.83 48.4 1.92 48.7 2.00 49.0 2.08 49.3 2.17 49.5 2.25 49.8 2.33 50.0 2.42 50.2 2.51 50.3
8 2.06 45.5 2.17 45.7 2.28 45.9 2.39 46.1 2.49 46.3 2.60 46.5 2.70 46.7 2.64* 48.3* 2.74* 48.4*
4 1.47 52.7 1.53 53.0 1.60 53.2 1.67 53.4 1.73 53.6 1.79 53.8 1.86 54.0 1.91 54.2 1.97 54.4
84" 6 1.84 48.2 1.93 48.6 2.01 48.9 2.09 49.2 2.18 49.4 2.26 49.7 2.34 49.9 2.43 50.1 2.52 50.2
8 2.07 45.3 2.18 45.5 2.30 45.7 2.26* 47.4* 2.37* 47.5* 2.47* 47.7* 2.58* 47.8* 2.68* 47.9* 2.79* 48.0*
4 1.48 52.5 1.55 52.8 1.61 53.1 1.68 53.3 1.75 53.4 1.80 53.7 1.87 53.9 1.93 54.1 2.00 54.2
96" 6 1.85 48.1 1.94 48.4 1.93* 49.8* 2.01* 50.0* 2.10* 50.2* 2.17* 50.5* 2.24* 50.7* 2.33* 50.9* 2.40* 51.1*
8 2.08 45.2 2.08* 46.7* 2.19* 46.9* 2.30* 47.0* 2.41* 47.1* 2.51* 47.1* 2.61* 47.5* 2.72* 47.6* 2.82* 47.7*
4 1.50 52.3 1.56 52.6 1.63 52.9 1.70 53.1 1.75 53.4 1.82 53.6 1.75* 54.8* 1.81* 55.0* 1.86* 55.2*
108" 6 1.86 48.0 1.85* 49.4* 1.95* 49.6* 2.03* 49.8* 2.12* 50.0* 2.19* 50.3* 2.27* 50.5* 2.36* 50.7* 2.43* 50.9*
8 2.01* 46.0* 2.12* 46.2* 2.23* 46.4* 2.34* 46.6* 2.44* 46.8* 2.55* 47.0* 2.65* 47.2* 2.74* 47.4* 2.84* 47.6*
4 1.51 52.2 1.47* 53.6* 1.53* 53.8* 1.60* 54.0* 1.66* 54.2* 1.72* 54.4* 1.78* 54.6* 1.83* 54.8* 1.89* 55.0*
120" 6 1.79* 48.8* 1.88* 49.1* 1.97* 49.3* 2.05* 49.6* 2.14* 49.8* 2.23* 50.0* 2.30* 50.3* 2.38* 50.5* 2.46* 50.7*
8 2.04* 45.6* 2.15* 45.9* 2.26* 46.1* 2.36* 46.3* 2.47* 46.5* 2.57* 46.8* 2.67* 47.0* 2.77* 47.2* 2.86* 47.4*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.41 57.3 1.46 57.7 1.51 58.0 1.57 58.2 1.63 58.4 1.69 58.6 1.74 58.8 1.79 59.0 1.85 59.1
24" 6 1.90 51.9 1.99 52.3 2.07 52.6 2.16 52.9 2.25 53.1 2.33 53.4 2.41 53.6 2.50 53.8 2.59 53.9
8 2.22 48.1 2.33 48.4 2.44 48.7 2.55 49.0 2.66 49.2 2.77 49.5 2.87 49.8 2.97 50.0 3.08 50.2
4 1.55 55.9 1.61 56.2 1.67 56.5 1.74 56.7 1.82 56.9 1.88 57.1 1.94 57.3 2.00 57.5 2.06 57.7
36" 6 2.02 50.6 2.11 50.9 2.21 51.2 2.30 51.5 2.42 51.7 2.49 52.0 2.59 52.2 2.66 52.5 2.76 52.7
8 2.31 47.0 2.43 47.3 2.55 47.5 2.66 47.8 2.80 48.0 2.90 48.3 3.01 48.5 3.11 48.8 3.24 49.0
4 1.61 55.1 1.69 55.4 1.76 55.7 1.83 55.9 1.91 56.1 1.98 56.3 2.05 56.5 2.11 56.7 2.18 56.9
48" 6 2.09 49.9 2.18 50.2 2.28 50.5 2.37 50.8 2.48 51.0 2.57 51.3 2.67 51.5 2.76 51.7 2.86 51.9
8 2.37 46.4 2.48 46.7 2.60 47.0 2.72 47.2 2.85 47.4 2.96 47.7 3.08 47.9 3.20 48.1 3.31 48.3
4 1.67 54.6 1.74 54.9 1.81 55.2 1.89 55.4 1.97 55.6 2.04 55.8 2.11 56.0 2.18 56.2 2.24 56.4
60" 6 2.12 49.4 2.21 49.8 2.32 50.1 2.41 50.4 2.52 50.6 2.61 50.9 2.71 51.1 2.81 51.3 2.91 51.5
8 2.38 46.1 2.51 46.4 2.62 46.7 2.75 46.9 2.88 47.1 3.00 47.3 3.13 47.5 3.09* 49.0* 3.20* 49.2*
4 1.71 54.2 1.78 54.5 1.85 54.8 1.93 55.0 2.02 55.2 2.08 55.5 2.15 55.7 2.22 55.9 2.30 56.1
72" 6 2.13 49.0 2.25 49.4 2.35 49.7 2.45 50.0 2.56 50.3 2.65 50.6 2.74 50.9 2.68* 52.4* 2.77* 52.6*
8 2.40 45.9 2.52 46.2 2.64 46.5 2.66* 47.8* 2.79* 48.0* 2.90* 48.3* 3.01* 48.5* 3.13* 48.7* 3.23* 48.9*
4 1.73 53.9 1.81 54.2 1.89 54.4 1.96 54.7 2.05 54.9 2.13 55.1 2.19 55.4 2.07* 57.0* 2.12* 57.3*
84" 6 2.17 48.8 2.27 49.1 2.37 49.5 2.47 49.8 2.58 50.1 2.67 50.4 2.76 50.7 2.73* 52.0* 2.82* 52.2*
8 2.41 45.8 2.53 46.1 2.58* 47.3* 2.69* 47.5* 2.82* 47.7* 2.93* 48.0* 3.04* 48.2* 3.15* 48.5* 3.26* 48.7*
4 1.75 53.6 1.84 53.9 1.91 54.2 1.98 54.5 2.07 54.7 2.14 55.0 2.04* 56.5* 2.11* 56.7* 2.17* 56.9*
96" 6 2.08* 49.8* 2.18* 50.2* 2.28* 50.5* 2.37* 50.8* 2.48* 51.0* 2.57* 51.3* 2.67* 51.5* 2.77* 51.7* 2.86* 51.9*
8 2.35* 46.5* 2.47* 46.8* 2.59* 47.1* 2.71* 47.3* 2.84* 47.5* 2.95* 47.8* 3.07* 48.0* 3.18* 48.2* 3.30* 48.4*
4 1.78 53.4 1.70* 55.3* 1.78* 55.5* 1.86* 55.7* 1.93* 55.9* 2.00* 56.1* 2.07* 56.3* 2.14* 56.5* 2.20* 56.7*
108" 6 2.09* 49.7* 2.19* 50.0* 2.30* 50.3* 2.39* 50.6* 2.50* 50.8* 2.61* 51.0* 2.69* 51.3* 2.79* 51.5* 2.89* 51.7*
8 2.36* 46.4* 2.48* 46.7* 2.61* 46.9* 2.73* 47.1* 2.86* 47.3* 2.97* 47.6* 3.09* 47.8* 3.21* 48.0* 3.32* 48.2*
4 1.68* 54.4* 1.75* 54.8* 1.82* 55.1* 1.89* 55.4* 1.97* 55.6* 2.03* 55.9* 2.10* 56.1* 2.17* 56.3* 2.24* 56.4*
120" 6 2.11* 49.5* 2.21* 49.8* 2.32* 50.1* 2.42* 50.3* 2.53* 50.5* 2.63* 50.8* 2.73* 51.0* 2.81* 51.3* 2.91* 51.5*
8 2.37* 46.2* 2.50* 46.4* 2.64* 46.6* 2.76* 46.8* 2.89* 47.0* 3.00* 47.3* 3.12* 47.5* 3.24* 47.7* 3.36* 47.9*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

- 17 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 .81 56.1 .84 56.3 .87 56.5 .90 56.6 .94 56.7 .98 56.8 1.01 56.9 1.04 57.0 1.07 57.1
24" 6 .93 54.8 .97 55.0 1.02 55.1 1.05 55.3 1.09 55.4 1.14 55.5 1.16 55.7 1.20 55.8 1.24 55.9
8 1.15 52.3 1.20 52.6 1.25 52.8 1.30 53.0 1.34 53.2 1.40 53.3 1.45 53.4 1.50 53.5 1.57 53.5
4 .74 56.8 .77 57.0 .80 57.1 .83 57.3 .85 57.4 .87 57.6 .90 57.7 .93 57.8 .95 57.9
36" 6 1.04 53.6 1.08 53.8 1.13 54.0 1.17 54.2 1.22 54.3 1.27 54.4 1.31 54.5 1.36 54.6 1.41 54.7
8 1.24 51.3 1.30 51.5 1.37 51.6 1.42 51.8 1.48 51.9 1.54 52.1 1.60 52.2 1.66 52.3 1.71 52.4
4 .81 56.1 .84 56.3 .88 56.4 .90 56.6 .94 56.7 .96 56.9 .99 57.0 1.02 57.1 1.03 57.2
48" 6 1.09 53.0 1.14 53.2 1.20 53.3 1.24 53.5 1.30 53.6 1.35 53.7 1.40 53.8 1.45 53.9 1.50 54.0
8 1.29 50.7 1.35 50.9 1.42 51.0 1.48 51.2 1.55 51.3 1.61 51.5 1.67 51.6 1.73 51.7 1.78 51.9
4 .86 55.6 .89 55.8 .92 56.0 .96 56.1 1.00 56.2 1.02 56.4 1.06 56.5 1.09 56.6 1.13 56.7
60" 6 1.13 52.5 1.19 52.7 1.24 52.9 1.29 53.1 1.34 53.2 1.40 53.3 1.44 53.5 1.49 53.6 1.54 53.7
8 1.32 50.3 1.40 50.4 1.46 50.6 1.52 50.8 1.59 50.9 1.65 51.1 1.70 51.3 1.77 51.4 1.82 51.6
4 .90 55.2 .93 55.4 .96 55.6 .99 55.8 1.03 55.9 1.07 56.0 1.11 56.1 1.15 56.2 1.18 56.3
72" 6 1.16 52.2 1.22 52.4 1.27 52.6 1.32 52.8 1.36 53.0 1.42 53.1 1.47 53.2 1.53 53.3 1.58 53.4
8 1.34 50.1 1.41 50.3 1.48 50.4 1.54 50.6 1.61 50.7 1.67 50.9 1.74 51.0 1.79 51.2 1.86 51.3
4 .91 55.0 .95 55.2 .99 55.4 1.02 55.6 1.06 55.7 1.10 55.8 1.14 55.9 1.17 56.0 1.21 56.1
84" 6 1.18 52.0 1.24 52.2 1.29 52.4 1.34 52.6 1.40 52.7 1.44 52.9 1.50 53.0 1.55 53.1 1.61 53.2
8 1.36 49.9 1.42 50.1 1.50 50.2 1.56 50.4 1.63 50.5 1.70 50.7 1.76 50.8 1.82 51.0 1.88 51.1
4 .93 54.8 .97 55.0 1.02 55.1 1.05 55.3 1.09 55.4 1.12 55.6 1.16 55.7 1.19 55.9 1.23 56.0
96" 6 1.19 51.9 1.25 52.1 1.30 52.3 1.36 52.4 1.42 52.5 1.47 52.7 1.52 52.8 1.58 52.9 1.63 53.0
8 1.37 49.8 1.43 50.0 1.51 50.1 1.57 50.3 1.64 50.4 1.70 50.6 1.77 50.7 1.84 50.8 1.91 50.9
4 .94 54.7 .98 54.9 1.03 55.0 1.06 55.2 1.10 55.3 1.15 55.4 1.18 55.6 1.21 55.7 1.25 55.8
108" 6 1.20 51.7 1.26 51.9 1.32 52.1 1.37 52.3 1.43 52.4 1.49 52.5 1.54 52.7 1.59 52.8 1.65 52.9
8 1.38 49.6 1.45 49.8 1.52 50.0 1.58 50.2 1.65 50.3 1.73 50.4 1.78 50.6 1.85 50.7 1.92 50.8
4 .96 54.5 .99 54.8 1.03 55.0 1.07 55.1 1.11 55.2 1.16 55.3 1.20 55.4 1.24 55.5 1.28 55.6
120" 6 1.21 51.6 1.27 51.8 1.33 52.0 1.38 52.2 1.44 52.3 1.50 52.4 1.55 52.6 1.61 52.7 1.66 52.8
8 1.39 49.5 1.46 49.7 1.53 49.9 1.58 50.1 1.66 50.2 1.73 50.4 1.80 50.5 1.77* 51.4* 1.83* 51.5*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.04 57.3 1.09 57.5 1.13 57.7 1.17 57.9 1.22 58.0 1.26 58.2 1.29 58.4 1.33 58.5 1.37 58.6
24" 6 1.21 55.5 1.26 55.8 1.31 56.0 1.36 56.2 1.41 56.4 1.46 56.6 1.51 56.7 1.56 56.8 1.62 56.9
8 1.47 52.7 1.54 52.9 1.61 53.1 1.68 53.3 1.74 53.5 1.81 53.7 1.88 53.8 1.94 54.0 2.01 54.1
4 .97 58.0 1.00 58.3 1.04 58.5 1.07 58.7 1.12 58.8 1.15 59.0 1.19 59.1 1.23 59.2 1.28 59.2
36" 6 1.32 54.3 1.38 54.6 1.44 54.8 1.49 55.0 1.55 55.2 1.60 55.4 1.65 55.6 1.72 55.7 1.78 55.8
8 1.56 51.6 1.63 51.9 1.71 52.1 1.78 52.3 1.84 52.4 1.93 52.6 2.00 52.8 2.08 52.9 2.16 53.0
4 1.04 57.3 1.08 57.6 1.12 57.8 1.17 57.9 1.18 58.1 1.24 58.3 1.29 58.4 1.33 58.5 1.37 58.6
48" 6 1.38 53.6 1.44 53.9 1.51 54.1 1.57 54.3 1.61 54.5 1.69 54.7 1.74 54.9 1.80 55.1 1.86 55.2
8 1.61 51.0 1.69 51.3 1.76 51.5 1.84 51.7 1.90 51.8 2.00 52.0 2.09 52.1 2.17 52.2 2.25 52.3
4 1.09 56.8 1.13 57.1 1.17 57.3 1.21 57.5 1.24 57.6 1.30 57.8 1.35 57.9 1.40 58.0 1.45 58.1
60" 6 1.42 53.2 1.48 53.5 1.55 53.7 1.61 53.9 1.66 54.0 1.75 54.2 1.80 54.4 1.86 54.6 1.93 54.7
8 1.64 50.6 1.72 50.9 1.79 51.2 1.87 51.4 1.94 51.5 2.04 51.7 2.12 51.8 2.21 51.9 2.30 51.9
4 1.12 56.5 1.17 56.7 1.21 56.9 1.26 57.1 1.29 57.2 1.35 57.4 1.40 57.5 1.46 57.6 1.51 57.7
72" 6 1.45 52.9 1.51 53.2 1.58 53.4 1.64 53.6 1.70 53.7 1.78 53.9 1.84 54.1 1.90 54.3 1.97 54.4
8 1.66 50.4 1.74 50.7 1.82 50.9 1.90 51.1 1.97 51.2 2.07 51.4 2.16 51.5 2.24 51.6 2.34 51.6
4 1.14 56.3 1.19 56.5 1.24 56.7 1.28 56.9 1.31 57.0 1.38 57.2 1.43 57.3 1.48 57.4 1.54 57.5
84" 6 1.46 52.7 1.54 52.9 1.61 53.1 1.67 53.3 1.72 53.5 1.81 53.7 1.87 53.9 1.93 54.1 2.00 54.2
8 1.68 50.2 1.77 50.4 1.85 50.6 1.93 50.8 2.00 50.9 2.10 51.1 2.19 51.2 2.27 51.4 2.35 51.5
4 1.16 56.1 1.21 56.3 1.26 56.5 1.30 56.7 1.34 56.8 1.40 57.0 1.46 57.1 1.51 57.2 1.56 57.3
96" 6 1.48 52.5 1.55 52.8 1.62 53.0 1.69 53.2 1.73 53.4 1.82 53.6 1.88 53.8 1.95 53.9 2.03 54.0
8 1.69 50.1 1.78 50.3 1.86 50.5 1.95 50.6 2.02 50.7 2.13 50.9 2.21 51.0 2.29 51.2 2.24* 52.4*
4 1.17 55.9 1.22 56.2 1.27 56.4 1.32 56.6 1.35 56.7 1.42 56.9 1.47 57.0 1.53 57.1 1.59 57.1
108" 6 1.50 52.3 1.56 52.6 1.63 52.9 1.70 53.1 1.74 53.3 1.83 53.5 1.89 53.7 1.96 53.8 2.04 53.9
8 1.69 50.0 1.79 50.2 1.87 50.4 1.96 50.5 2.05 50.6 2.15 50.7 2.24 50.8 2.17* 52.2* 2.25* 52.3*
4 1.18 55.8 1.23 56.1 1.28 56.3 1.33 56.5 1.36 56.6 1.43 56.8 1.48 56.9 1.54 57.0 1.60 57.0
120" 6 1.52 52.1 1.48* 53.5* 1.55* 53.7* 1.61* 53.9* 1.66* 54.0* 1.75* 54.2* 1.80* 54.4* 1.86* 54.6* 1.93* 54.7*
8 1.64* 50.6* 1.72* 50.9* 1.80* 51.1* 1.88* 51.3* 1.95* 51.4* 2.05* 51.6* 2.10* 51.8* 2.19* 52.0* 2.28* 52.1*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

- 18 -
TABLE 4 - cont.
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 1.08 60.6 1.12 60.9 1.16 61.1 1.20 61.3 1.25 61.4 1.28 61.6 1.33 61.7 1.37 61.8 1.41 61.9
24" 6 1.51 56.3 1.57 56.6 1.64 56.8 1.71 57.0 1.77 57.1 1.85 57.3 1.91 57.5 1.97 57.7 2.04 57.8
8 1.80 53.1 1.89 53.3 1.98 53.5 2.07 53.7 2.16 53.9 2.23 54.2 2.31 54.4 2.40 54.6 2.47 54.8
4 1.22 59.3 1.26 59.6 1.31 59.8 1.36 60.0 1.40 60.2 1.45 60.4 1.49 60.6 1.54 60.7 1.59 60.8
36" 6 1.62 55.1 1.69 55.4 1.77 55.6 1.84 55.8 1.91 56.0 1.99 56.2 2.06 56.4 2.13 56.6 2.19 56.8
8 1.89 52.0 2.00 52.2 2.09 52.4 2.18 52.7 2.27 52.9 2.36 53.1 2.45 53.3 2.53 53.5 2.62 53.7
4 1.29 58.6 1.33 58.9 1.39 59.1 1.44 59.3 1.50 56.5 1.54 59.7 1.60 59.8 1.66 59.9 1.71 60.0
48" 6 1.68 54.4 1.76 54.7 1.84 54.9 1.92 55.1 2.00 55.3 2.08 55.5 2.15 55.7 2.22 55.9 2.29 56.1
8 1.95 51.4 2.04 51.7 2.14 51.9 2.24 52.1 2.35 52.3 2.43 52.5 2.52 52.7 2.62 52.9 2.71 53.1
4 1.34 58.0 1.40 58.3 1.44 58.6 1.50 58.8 1.56 59.0 1.61 59.2 1.67 59.3 1.73 59.4 1.79 59.5
60" 6 1.73 53.9 1.81 54.2 1.88 54.5 1.97 54.7 2.05 54.9 2.13 55.1 2.20 55.3 2.30 55.3 2.35 55.7
8 1.98 51.0 2.09 51.2 2.18 51.5 2.28 51.7 2.38 51.9 2.47 52.2 2.56 52.4 2.64 52.7 2.73 52.9
4 1.38 57.7 1.43 58.0 1.49 58.2 1.55 58.4 1.61 58.6 1.66 58.8 1.71 59.0 1.78 59.1 1.83 59.2
72" 6 1.75 53.7 1.83 54.0 1.91 54.2 2.00 54.4 2.08 54.6 2.16 54.8 2.24 55.0 2.32 55.2 2.40 55.4
8 2.00 50.8 2.10 51.1 2.20 51.3 2.30 51.5 2.41 51.7 2.50 51.9 2.60 52.1 2.53* 53.5* 2.62* 53.7*
4 1.40 57.4 1.46 57.7 1.51 58.0 1.57 58.2 1.63 58.4 1.69 58.6 1.74 58.8 1.80 58.9 1.87 59.0
84" 6 1.76 53.5 1.84 53.8 1.92 54.1 2.01 54.3 2.09 54.5 2.17 54.7 2.26 54.9 2.33 55.1 2.41 55.2
8 2.01 50.6 2.11 50.9 2.21 51.2 2.31 51.4 2.42 51.6 2.51 51.8 2.61 52.0 2.58* 53.2* 2.66* 53.4*
4 1.42 57.2 1.48 57.5 1.53 57.8 1.60 58.0 1.66 58.2 1.72 58.4 1.77 58.6 1.82 58.8 1.89 58.9
96" 6 1.78 53.3 1.74* 54.9* 1.83* 55.0* 1.91* 55.2* 2.00* 55.3* 2.08* 55.5* 2.15* 55.7* 2.22* 55.9* 2.30* 56.0*
8 2.02 50.5 2.04* 51.7* 2.14* 51.9* 2.24* 52.1* 2.34* 52.3* 2.43* 52.5* 2.52* 52.7* 2.62* 52.9* 2.70* 53.1*
4 1.44 57.0 1.50 57.3 1.56 57.6 1.62 57.8 1.68 58.0 1.74 58.2 1.79 58.4 1.85 58.6 1.90 58.8
108" 6 1.79 53.2 1.75* 54.7* 1.84* 54.9* 1.93* 55.0* 2.02* 55.1* 2.10* 55.3* 2.17* 55.5* 2.25* 55.7* 2.33* 55.8*
8 2.03 50.4 2.06* 51.5* 2.16* 51.7* 2.26* 51.9* 2.36* 52.1* 2.45* 52.3* 2.54* 52.5* 2.64* 52.7* 2.73* 52.9*
4 1.45 56.9 1.51 57.2 1.57 57.5 1.63 57.7 1.69 57.9 1.62* 59.1* 1.67* 59.3* 1.71* 59.5* 1.77* 59.6*
120" 6 1.72* 54.0* 1.79* 54.3* 1.88* 54.5* 1.96* 54.7* 2.05* 54.9* 2.13* 55.1* 2.20* 55.3* 2.27* 55.5* 2.36* 55.6*
8 1.97* 51.1* 2.07* 51.4* 2.17* 51.6* 2.27* 51.8* 2.38* 51.9* 2.48* 52.1* 2.57* 52.3* 2.66* 52.5* 2.75* 52.7*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 .56 58.7 .57 58.9 .59 59.0 .61 59.1 .63 59.2 .65 59.3 .67 59.4 .68 59.5 .71 59.5
24" 6 .75 56.7 .78 56.9 .81 57.0 .85 57.1 .88 57.2 .91 57.3 .94 57.4 .97 57.5 1.04 57.5
8 .91 55.0 .96 55.1 1.00 55.2 1.05 55.3 1.09 55.4 1.13 55.5 1.17 55.6 1.22 55.7 1.25 55.8
4 .61 58.1 .63 58.3 .65 58.5 .67 58.6 .70 58.7 .72 58.8 .74 58.9 .77 58.9 .80 58.9
36" 6 .82 56.0 .86 56.1 .89 56.3 .79 57.6 .82 57.7 .85 57.8 .87 57.9 .90 58.0 .94 58.0
8 .86 55.5 .90 55.7 .94 55.8 .98 55.9 1.02 56.0 1.06 56.1 1.10 56.2 1.14 56.3 1.17 56.4
4 .65 57.7 .68 57.8 .70 58.0 .61 59.1 .63 59.2 .65 59.3 .67 59.4 .70 59.4 .71 59.5
48" 6 .75 56.7 .77 56.9 .81 57.0 .85 57.1 .88 57.2 .91 57.3 .94 57.4 .97 57.5 1.01 57.5
8 .91 55.0 .96 55.1 1.00 55.2 1.05 55.3 1.09 55.4 1.13 55.5 1.17 55.6 1.22 55.7 1.25 55.8
4 .57 58.5 .59 58.7 .61 58.8 .64 58.9 .67 58.9 .69 59.0 .71 59.1 .73 59.2 .76 59.2
60" 6 .80 56.2 .83 56.4 .87 56.5 .90 56.6 .94 56.7 .98 56.9 .99 57.0 1.03 57.1 1.05 57.2
8 .95 54.6 .99 54.8 1.03 54.9 1.08 55.0 1.13 55.1 1.17 55.2 1.21 55.3 1.26 55.4 1.30 55.5
4 .61 58.1 .63 58.3 .65 58.4 .68 58.5 .71 58.6 .73 58.7 .75 58.8 .77 58.9 .80 58.9
72" 6 .83 55.9 .86 56.1 .90 56.2 .94 56.3 .97 56.4 1.00 56.6 1.03 56.7 1.07 56.8 1.10 56.9
8 .97 54.3 1.02 54.4 1.06 54.6 1.11 54.7 1.16 54.8 1.21 54.9 1.24 55.1 1.28 55.2 1.32 55.3
4 .63 57.9 .65 58.1 .67 58.3 .70 58.4 .72 58.5 .74 58.6 .76 58.7 .79 58.8 .82 58.8
84" 6 .85 55.7 .88 55.9 .91 56.1 .95 56.2 .99 56.3 1.02 56.4 1.06 56.5 1.09 56.6 1.12 56.7
8 .98 54.2 1.03 54.3 1.08 54.4 1.13 54.5 1.18 54.6 1.23 54.7 1.26 54.9 1.31 55.0 1.35 55.1
4 .65 57.7 .67 57.9 .69 58.1 .72 58.2 .74 58.3 .77 58.4 .79 58.5 .81 58.6 .85 58.6
96" 6 .86 55.6 .89 55.8 .93 55.9 .97 56.0 1.01 56.1 1.05 56.2 1.08 56.3 1.12 56.4 1.14 56.5
8 .99 54.1 1.04 54.2 1.10 54.3 1.14 54.4 1.19 54.5 1.24 54.6 1.28 54.8 1.32 54.9 1.36 55.0
4 .66 57.6 .68 57.8 .71 57.9 .74 58.0 .77 58.1 .80 58.2 .82 58.3 .84 58.4 .86 58.6
108" 6 .86 55.5 .90 55.7 .94 55.8 .98 55.9 1.02 56.0 1.06 56.1 1.10 56.2 1.14 56.3 1.17 56.5
8 1.00 54.0 1.05 54.1 1.11 54.2 1.16 54.3 1.21 54.4 1.25 54.5 1.30 54.6 1.34 54.8 1.38 55.0
4 .67 57.5 .70 57.6 .73 57.7 .76 57.8 .79 57.9 .82 58.0 .84 58.1 .87 58.2 .89 58.3
120" 6 .87 55.4 .91 55.6 .95 55.7 .99 55.8 1.03 55.9 1.07 56.0 1.11 56.1 1.15 56.2 1.18 56.3
8 1.01 53.9 1.06 54.0 1.12 54.1 1.17 54.2 1.22 54.3 1.27 54.4 1.31 54.5 1.35 54.7 1.39 54.8
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

- 19 -
TABLE 4 - cont
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
Rows per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B. per W.B.
NTL Deep ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F. ft. 2 F.
4 .73 60.4 .76 60.5 .80 60.6 .83 60.7 .86 60.8 .89 60.9 .92 61.0 .96 61.0 .97 61.2
24" 6 1.00 57.7 1.05 57.8 1.09 58.0 1.14 58.1 1.19 58.2 1.24 58.3 1.27 58.5 1.31 58.6 1.36 58.7
8 1.21 55.5 1.27 55.7 1.33 55.8 1.38 56.0 1.25 57.7 1.30 57.8 1.35 57.9 1.40 58.0 1.44 58.1
4 .81 59.6 .85 59.7 .89 59.8 .74 61.4 .77 61.5 .79 61.6 .81 61.7 .84 61.8 .88 61.8
36" 6 .95 58.2 .99 58.4 1.03 58.6 1.07 58.7 1.12 58.8 1.16 58.9 1.20 59.0 1.24 59.1 1.28 59.2
8 1.15 56.1 1.21 56.3 1.27 56.4 1.31 56.6 1.37 56.7 1.41 56.9 1.47 57.0 1.52 57.1 1.57 57.2
4 .73 60.4 .76 60.5 .80 60.6 .83 60.7 .86 60.8 .89 60.9 .92 61.0 .95 61.1 .97 61.2
48" 6 1.01 57.6 1.05 57.8 1.10 57.9 1.14 58.1 1.19 58.2 1.23 58.4 1.27 58.5 1.31 58.6 1.36 58.7
8 1.21 55.5 1.27 55.7 1.33 55.8 1.38 56.0 1.45 56.1 1.49 56.3 1.55 56.4 1.61 56.5 1.65 56.7
4 .77 60.0 .80 60.2 .83 60.3 .87 60.4 .90 60.5 .93 60.6 .96 60.7 .99 60.8 1.03 60.8
60" 6 1.05 57.2 1.09 57.4 1.14 57.6 1.19 57.7 1.26 57.8 1.28 58.0 1.32 58.1 1.37 58.2 1.41 58.3
8 1.24 55.2 1.30 55.4 1.35 55.6 1.42 55.7 1.48 55.8 1.53 56.0 1.59 56.1 1.65 56.2 1.70 56.3
4 .81 59.6 .84 59.8 .87 60.0 .90 60.1 .94 60.2 .97 60.3 1.00 60.4 1.04 60.5 1.08 60.5
72" 6 1.08 56.9 1.12 57.1 1.17 57.3 1.22 57.4 1.28 57.5 1.33 57.6 1.36 57.8 1.41 57.9 1.46 58.0
8 1.26 55.0 1.32 55.2 1.37 55.4 1.44 55.5 1.50 55.6 1.57 55.7 1.63 55.8 1.69 55.9 1.75 56.0
4 .83 59.4 .86 59.6 .89 59.8 .93 59.9 .96 60.0 1.00 60.1 1.03 60.2 1.07 60.3 1.11 60.3
84" 6 1.10 56.7 1.14 56.9 1.19 57.1 1.24 57.2 1.30 57.3 1.34 57.5 1.39 57.6 1.44 57.7 1.49 57.8
8 1.28 54.8 1.34 55.0 1.39 55.2 1.46 55.3 1.53 55.4 1.58 55.6 1.64 55.7 1.70 55.8 1.76 55.9
4 .85 59.2 .88 59.4 .91 59.6 .95 59.7 .99 59.8 1.03 59.9 1.06 60.0 1.09 60.1 1.13 60.2
96" 6 1.11 56.6 1.15 56.8 1.20 57.0 1.26 57.1 1.31 57.2 1.37 57.3 1.42 57.4 1.47 57.5 1.52 57.6
8 1.29 54.6 1.35 54.8 1.41 55.0 1.48 55.1 1.55 55.2 1.61 55.3 1.67 55.5 1.73 55.6 1.79 55.7
4 .86 59.1 .89 59.3 .92 59.5 .96 59.6 1.00 59.7 1.04 59.8 1.08 59.9 1.11 60.0 1.16 60.0
108" 6 1.13 56.4 1.18 56.6 1.22 56.8 1.28 56.9 1.34 57.0 1.38 57.2 1.43 57.3 1.48 57.4 1.53 57.5
8 1.30 54.5 1.36 54.7 1.43 54.9 1.49 55.0 1.56 55.1 1.62 55.3 1.68 55.4 1.74 55.5 1.80 55.6
4 .88 58.9 .91 59.1 .95 59.3 .99 59.4 1.03 59.5 1.07 59.6 1.10 59.7 1.14 59.8 1.17 59.9
120" 6 1.14 56.3 1.19 56.5 1.23 56.7 1.29 56.8 1.35 56.9 1.40 57.0 1.44 57.2 1.50 57.3 1.54 57.4
8 1.31 54.4 1.37 54.6 1.44 54.7 1.50 54.9 1.57 55.0 1.64 55.1 1.69 55.3 1.65* 56.2* 1.70* 56.3*
Face Velocity
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
FPM
4 .95 61.8 .99 62.0 1.03 62.2 1.07 62.3 1.11 62.4 1.14 62.6 1.18 62.7 1.22 62.8 1.27 62.8
24" 6 1.30 58.4 1.35 58.7 1.19 60.8 1.25 60.9 1.30 61.0 1.35 61.1 1.40 61.2 1.45 61.3 1.50 61.4
8 1.37 57.7 1.43 57.9 1.50 58.1 1.56 58.3 1.63 58.4 1.69 58.6 1.75 58.7 1.81 58.9 1.87 59.0
4 .90 62.3 .92 62.6 .97 62.7 .99 62.9 1.03 63.0 1.06 63.2 1.09 63.3 1.12 63.4 1.17 63.4
36" 6 1.23 59.1 1.28 59.4 1.33 59.6 1.38 59.8 1.44 59.9 1.49 60.1 1.54 60.1 1.60 60.3 1.67 60.3
8 1.46 56.7 1.54 56.9 1.61 57.1 1.69 57.2 1.77 57.3 1.83 57.5 1.90 57.6 1.97 57.7 2.05 57.8
4 .95 61.8 .99 62.0 1.04 62.1 1.08 62.2 1.13 62.3 1.16 62.5 1.20 62.6 1.24 62.7 1.27 62.8
48" 6 1.28 58.6 1.34 58.8 1.41 58.9 1.46 59.1 1.53 59.2 1.58 59.4 1.64 59.5 1.69 59.7 1.75 59.8
8 1.52 56.1 1.60 56.3 1.67 56.5 1.74 56.7 1.83 56.8 1.89 57.0 1.97 57.1 2.03 57.3 2.10 57.4
4 1.00 61.3 1.05 61.5 1.09 61.7 1.12 61.9 1.17 62.0 1.20 62.2 1.24 62.3 1.28 62.4 1.32 62.5
60" 6 1.32 58.2 1.38 58.4 1.44 58.6 1.50 58.8 1.57 58.9 1.62 59.1 1.68 59.2 1.75 59.3 1.81 59.4
8 1.55 55.8 1.63 56.0 1.71 56.2 1.77 56.4 1.86 56.5 1.93 56.7 2.01 56.8 2.08 56.9 2.16 57.0
4 1.04 61.0 1.08 61.2 1.12 61.4 1.16 61.6 1.21 61.7 1.24 61.9 1.28 62.0 1.33 62.1 1.37 62.2
72" 6 1.35 57.9 1.41 58.1 1.48 58.3 1.53 58.5 1.61 58.6 1.66 58.8 1.73 58.9 1.79 59.0 1.85 59.1
8 1.57 55.6 1.65 55.8 1.74 55.9 1.81 56.1 1.90 56.2 1.96 56.4 2.05 56.5 2.11 56.7 2.19 56.8
4 1.07 60.7 1.11 60.9 1.16 61.1 1.20 61.3 1.25 61.4 1.28 61.6 1.31 61.7 1.36 61.9 1.40 62.0
84" 6 1.37 57.7 1.43 57.9 1.50 58.1 1.56 58.3 1.63 58.4 1.69 58.6 1.74 58.8 1.81 58.9 1.87 59.0
8 1.59 55.4 1.67 55.6 1.76 55.7 1.83 55.9 1.92 56.0 1.99 56.2 2.07 56.3 2.14 56.5 2.22 59.6
4 1.09 60.5 1.13 60.7 1.18 60.9 1.22 61.1 1.27 61.2 1.31 61.4 1.36 61.5 1.40 61.6 1.45 61.7
96" 6 1.39 57.5 1.45 57.7 1.52 57.9 1.58 58.1 1.66 58.2 1.71 58.4 1.77 58.5 1.83 58.7 1.90 58.8
8 1.61 55.2 1.69 55.4 1.78 55.5 1.86 55.7 1.94 55.8 2.02 56.0 2.10 56.1 2.18 56.2 2.10* 57.4*
4 1.10 60.4 1.15 60.6 1.19 60.8 1.23 61.0 1.29 61.1 1.32 61.3 1.37 61.4 1.42 61.5 1.47 61.6
108" 6 1.40 57.4 1.47 57.6 1.53 57.8 1.59 58.0 1.67 58.1 1.73 58.3 1.80 58.4 1.73* 59.4* 1.77* 59.6*
8 1.62 55.1 1.70 55.3 1.79 55.4 1.87 55.6 1.96 55.7 1.95* 56.5* 2.02* 56.7* 2.07* 57.0* 2.13* 57.2*
4 1.12 60.2 1.17 60.4 1.21 60.6 1.26 60.8 1.31 60.9 1.36 61.0 1.40 61.2 1.45 61.3 1.50 61.4
120" 6 1.41 57.3 1.48 57.5 1.55 57.6 1.62 57.8 1.69 57.9 1.67* 58.7* 1.73* 58.9* 1.76* 59.2* 1.81* 59.4*
8 1.62 55.0 1.71 55.2 1.80 55.3 1.87* 55.6* 1.93* 55.9* 1.98* 56.3* 2.05* 56.5* 2.10* 56.8* 2.16* 57.0*
( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD
- 20 -
EXAMPLE COIL SELECTION
EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 1

(Showing use of Direct Selection Table No.4)
GIVEN:
Entering Dry Bulb......................................................................................................................77F.
Entering Wet Bulb.....................................................................................................................68F.
CFM (Std. Air) ........................................................................... ...........................................1500
Maximum Face Velocity ........................................................................ .....................500 FPM
Total Capacity Require..........................................................................................34,900 BTU/HR.
Sensible Capacity Required. . .................................................................... 22,500 BTU/HR
Entering Water Temperature ........................................................................ ...................50F.
Desired Water Temperature Rise...........................................................................................9F.
SOLUTION
1. S/T RATIO REQUIRED 6. TOTAL BTU/HR CAPACITY (KWH84-18x24)
Sensible Load 22,500 Total BTU/HR = Tons/Sq. Ft. X Sq. Ft. X 12,000
S/T = Total Load = 34,900 = .645 (Formula 9)
= 98 x 3.0 x 12,000 @ 35,300
(Formula 10)
This table can be used to select a coil.
2. FACE AREA REQUIRED 7. LEAVING WET BULB TEMPERATURE

1500 (KWH84-18x24)
Minimum Face Area = = 3.0 Sq. Ft. (Formula 7)
500
Total BTU/HR = 4.5 X CFM X (Total Heat Ent. Air -
3. TONS PER SQUARE FOOT REQUIRED Total Heat Lv. Air) (Formula 1)
34,900
Tons/ Sq. Ft = = .97 (Formula 10) Total BTU/HR 35,300
2,006 X 3 Total Heat Difference = =
4. PRELIMINARY COIL SELECTION 4.5 x CFM 4.5 x 1500
(a) Table 1, Page 6 indicates that a 12 X 36 NTL = 5.23 BTU/LB
would have about the maximum desirable length Total Heat @ 68.0F. Ent. W.B. = 32.42 BTU/LB Table 3
for a reasonable length-to height ratio, however an Total Heat Difference = -5.23 Page 9
18 X 24 also meets the required face area of 3.0 Total Heat @ Lv. W.B. Temp. = 27.19
sq. ft. Before making the preliminary selection
Lv. W.B. Temperature = 61.1 F. Table 3
review direct selection tables to determine the
approximate NTL required. Page 9
(b) Since interpolation is required, it will be necessary
to review the 50F ent. water for 8F and 10F 8. LEAVING DRY BULB TEMPERATURE
water temperature rise at both 67F and 70F. (KWH84-18x24)
Entering W.B. temperatures. Tables on Pages 15, Lv. D.B. = Lv. W.B. + (Initial W.B. Depression X W.B.
16 and 20 apply. Note coil type changes from KWH
Depression Factor) (Formula 4b)
(half serp.) to KWS (single serp.) for 4 Row Coils at
= 61.1 + ([77 - 68] x .11) = 62.1F.
36 NTL and interpolation between different coil
types does not give correct values as explained on W.B. Depression Factor from Fig. 5b, Page 28
Page 11. Therefore, since the type KWH has higher
capacity and the review of tables indicates that a 4 9. SENSIBLE BTU/HR (KWH84-18x24)
row 24 NTL coil has sufficient tons per sq. ft., the Sensible load BTU/HR = 1.09 CFM (Ent. D.B. -
preliminary selection is a model Lv. D.B.) (Formula 3)
KWH84-18 X 24.
= 1.09 X 1500 (77-62.1)
5. TONS PER SQUARE FOOT (KWH84-18x24) = 24,360
Interpolation for 68F. Ent. W.B. at 500 FPM and 50F. 10. FINAL SELECTION
Ent. Water Temperature. Model KWH84-18 X 24. This Coil meets the specified
Tons per Sq. Ft. for 8 Rise = 1.02 requirements without exceeding either the Sensible BTU/HR
Tons per Sq. Ft. for 10 Rise = .94 or the Total BTU/HR by a wide margin.
Therefore, Tons per Sq. Ft. for 9 Rise = .98 which is
satisfactory.
- 21 -

If a coil cannot he selected from the direct selection tables because the conditions are
not covered in the tables or if more than 8 rows are required, use Tables 5, 6 and 7 and
Figures 3, and 4, by following the procedures outlined below. If a number of coils are
desired and study of the Direct Selection Table 4 indicates an odd row coil may be the
correct answer and connections on opposite ends are not objectionable, the
possibilities of the odd row coil meeting the requirement should be checked.
GIVEN:
CFM (std. air) .................................................................................................................................4,000
Desired Face Area. .....................................................................................................8 Sq. Ft.
Entering Air.Dry Bulb........................................................................................................87F
Entering Air Wet Bulb. ....................................................................................................71 F
Total load BTU/HR.......................................................................................................185,000
Sensible Load BTU/HR............................................................................................................117,600
Entering Water Temp....................................................................................................................47F
Water Circulated GPM.....................................................................................................................31
SOLUTION
Direct Selection Tables are not applicable since the entering W.B. temperature falls outside the range covered.
1. STANDARD AIR 7. TEMPERATURE RISE OF WATER AND LEAVING

Correct to standard air as outlined on Page 8 when WATER TEMPERATURE REQUIRED
required. 185.000
Water Temperature Rise = = 11.92F.
2. FACE VELOCITY 500 X 31
CFM 4,000 (Formula 2)
Face Velocity = = = 500 FPM
Face Area 8 Leaving Water Temperature = Ent. Water F + Rise F
(Formula 8)
3. PHYSICAL SIZE = 47 + 11.9 = 58.9F.
From Table 1 on Page 6 select a coil size to fit available
space and having the required face area. Try an 8. WETTED SURFACE FACTOR (WSF)
18" KWS x 63" Finned Length coil with 7.9 Sq. Ft. of Entering Air D.B. = 87F.
face area. Entering Water Temp. = 47F.
CFM 4,000 507 FPM 40F
Actual Face Velocity = = =
Face Area 7.9 (use 500) Entering Air Dew Point* = 63.8F.
(Formula 8) Entering Water Temp. = 47.0F.
4. SENSIBLE TOTAL RATIO REQUIRED 16.8F.
117,600 WSF - 1.22 from Figure 3, Page 26
S/T = = .63
185,000 (Formula 9)
5. LEAVING WET BULB TEMPERATURE REQUIRED 9. MEAN EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
TOTAL BTU/HR 185,000 (M.E.D.)
Total Heat Difference = =
CFM x 4.5 4,000 x 4.5 Ent. Air D. B. = 87.0F. Req. Lv. Air D.B. = 60.0F.
Lv. Water Temp. = 58.9F. Ent. Water Temp. = 47.0F.
= 10.30 (Formula 1) D, = 28.1F D 2 = 13.0F.
Total Heat @ 71 F. Entering Air Wet Bulb = 34.95 . M. E. D. = 19.59 from Table 5, Page 24, 25 by interpolation.
(from Table 3)
10. WATER VELOCITY
Total Heat Difference = 10.30 1.144 x GPM 1.144 x 31
Water Velocity = = = 2.95 FPS
Total Heat @ Leaving Air Wet Bulb = 24.65 Tubes Fed 12
Leaving Air Wet Bulb = 57.3F. (Formula 5)
6. LEAVING DRY BULB TEMPERATURE REQUIRED *Use 1.326 for high pressure coils
Sensible BTU/HR Use 1.35 for.049 tube wall
Lv. Air D.B. = Ent. Air D.B. -
1.09 x CFM (Number of Tubes Fed obtained from Table 6 Page
(Formula 3) 26 assume Type KWS Coil 18" X 36" from Step 3.)
117,600 11. HEAT TRANSFER FACTOR U
Lv. Air D.B. = 87.0 =
1.09 x 4,000 U = 165 from Figure 4 , Page 27, for 507 FPM Face
Velocity and 3 FPS Water Velocity.
= 87 - 27.0 = 60.0F. *Ent. Air Dew Point from Psychrometric Chart
Fig. 16, Page 35
- 22 -
EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 2 (Cont.)
SOLUTION (cont.)
12. ROWS DEEP REQUIRED FOR TOTAL LOAD
(80 FIN SERIES)
Total BTU/HR Air Dry Bulb and Sensible BTU/HR Capacity,
Rows =
Face Area X WSF X MED X U X F FR providing the coil has the ability to do the Total
(Formula 6) BTU/HR Capacity specified at the given conditions.
185,000
= = 5.94 The results obtained in Step 12 should be an
7.9 X 1.22 X 19.59 X 165 X 1
excellent guide to making a selection in Figure 5
Therefore, a six-row W86-18 X 63 coil will meet the
between several coils that have satisfactory Wet
required Total Load.
Bulb Depression Factors.
13. LEAVING AIR DRY BULB (80 FIN SERIES)

Lv. Air D.B. = Lv. Air W.B. + Final W.B. Depression (c) To check assumptions made in 15(b) below, in re-
= 57.3 + .04 = 57.34F. selecting a coil, Steps 2, 10, 11, 12 and 13 must be
(Formula 4c) recalculated to determine if the new selection will
Where: Final W.B. Depression = Initial W.B. Depression l meet the Total and Sensible BTU/HR Capacity
X W.B. Depression Factor required. This procedure must be repeated until a
Initial W.B. Depression = 87 - 71 = 16F. selection is obtained that will satisfy the specified
W.B. Depression Factor = .04 (from Fig. 5 b conditions. In some cases the entering water
Page 28 tem perature and/or water quantity (GPM) may have
to be changed to meet the required capacities.
14. The KWS86-18x63 coil, will therefore, meet both the
Sensible and Total Load and would be an excellent
selection.
70 71
15. SUGGESTED METHOD OF RE-SELECTION (WHEN

ITY
NECESSARY)
ID
UM
65 AIR CONDITION
(a) Determine the Required Wet Bulb Depression Factor
EH
ENTERING COIL
TIV
Required W.B. Depression Factor =

LA
60
RE
Lv. D.B. - Lv. W.B.

%
57
80
.3
Ent D.B. - Ent W.B.
%
60
55
AIR CONDITION
(b) For a required Wet Bulb Depression Factor, several
%
LEAVING COIL
40
50
surfaces can usually be selected from Figure 10
which have a Wet Bulb Depression Factor equal to or
less than the required Wet Bulb Depression Factor. 50 60 70 80 87 90
DRY - BULB TEMP F
Any coil having the required Wet Bulb Depression
Factor in Figure 5 can achieve the specified Leaving
- 23 -
M. E. D. Logarithmic Mean Effective Temperature Difference (between the air and heat transfer fluid)
Table 5
D1
D 1 o r D2
or
D2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 1.00
2 1.44 2.00
3 1.82 2.47 3.00
4 2.16 2.89 3.51 4.00
5 2.48 3.28 3.95 4.48 5.00
6 2.79 3.64 4.33 4.93 5.49 6.00
7 3.08 3.99 4.73 5.36 5.94 6.37 7.00
8 3.37 4.33 5.10 5.77 6.38 7.01 7.63 8.00
9 3.64 4.65 5.40 6.17 6.81 7.40 7.86 8.49 9.00
10 3.91 4.97 5.82 6.55 7.21 7.85 8.39 8.96 9.58 10.00
11 4.17 5.28 6.17 6.92 7.61 8.27 8.87 9.42 10.06 10.49 11.00
12 4.43 5.58 6.49 7.28 8.00 8.70 9.32 9.86 10.52 10.97 11.49 12.00
13 4.68 5.88 6.82 7.64 8.37 9.08 9.67 10.30 10.97 11.43 11.96 12.50 13.00
14 4.93 6.17 7.15 8.00 8.74 9.47 10.10 10.72 11.24 11.89 12.42 12.99 13.48 14.00
15 5.17 6.45 7.46 8.32 9.10 9.98 10.52 11.13 11.70 12.33 12.94 13.45 13.91 14.58 15.00
16 5.41 6.73 7.77 8.66 9.46 10.22 10.86 11.54 12.14 12.77 13.33 13.90 14.44 14.93 15.87 16.00
17 5.65 7.01 8.08 8.98 9.81 10.61 11.26 11.94 12.57 13.19 13.79 14.45 14.90 15.46 16.00 16.29 17.00
18 5.88 7.28 8.37 9.31 10.15 10.96 11.65 12.33 12.99 13.61 14.22 14.80 15.35 15.90 16.46 16.98 17.51 18.00
19 6.11 7.55 8.67 9.63 10.49 11.30 12.04 12.72 13.39 14.02 14.65 15.23 15.80 16.38 16.90 17.31 18.07 18.35 19.00
20 6.34 7.82 8.96 9.94 10.82 11.67 12.37 13.10 13.92 14.43 15.06 15.66 16.26 16.81 17.39 17.93 18.51 18.99 19.23 20.00
21 6.57 8.08 9.25 10.25 11.15 12.00 12.74 13.47 14.19 14.83 15.47 16.08 16.69 17.26 17.83 18.35 18.96 19.43 20.24 20.49 21.00
22 6.79 8.34 9.54 10.56 11.47 12.35 13.11 13.84 14.57 15.22 15.87 16.50 17.11 17.71 18.28 18.84 19.40 19.96 20.45 20.99 21.32 22.00
23 7.02 8.60 9.82 10.86 11.79 12.68 13.44 14.20 14.89 15.61 16.27 16.92 17.53 18.12 18.72 19.27 19.90 20.38 20.90 21.46 22.05 22.73 23.00
24 7.24 8.85 10.01 11.16 12.11 13.02 13.79 14.56 15.27 15.99 16.64 17.31 17.95 18.55 19.15 19.73 20.33 20.86 21.48 21.94 22.40 22.96 22.53 24.00
25 7.46 9.11 10.38 11.46 12.43 13.34 14.14 14.92 15.65 16.37 17.05 17.74 18.35 18.95 19.58 20.14 20.76 21.30 21.86 22.41 22.99 23.53 23.98 24.63 25.00
26 7.67 9.36 10.65 11.75 12.74 13.67 14.46 15.26 16.02 16.75 17.43 18.11 18.76 19.38 20.01 20.60 21.20 21.77 22.34 22.87 23.42 23.92 24.55 25.06 25.51
27 7.89 9.61 10.92 12.05 13.05 13.99 14.81 15.62 16.38 17.11 17.82 18.50 19.20 19.79 20.42 21.01 21.63 22.19 22.76 23.33 23.86 24.45 24.94 25.47 25.97
28 8.10 9.85 11.19 12.33 13.35 14.31 15.15 15.96 16.75 17.48 18.20 18.89 19.55 20.20 20.83 21.44 22.04 22.62 23.20 23.77 24.33 24.86 25.47 25.91 26.48
29 8.32 10.01 11.46 12.62 13.65 14.63 15.49 16.31 17.10 17.85 18.57 19.27 19.94 20.60 21.24 21.85 22.49 23.07 23.66 24.22 24.78 23.35 25.87 26.47 26.95
30 8.53 10.34 11.73 12.90 13.95 14.94 15.79 16.64 17.46 18.20 18.94 19.64 20.33 20.99 21.64 22.27 22.90 23.48 24.08 24.66 25.21 25.77 26.38 26.89 27.43
31 8.74 10.58 11.98 13.19 14.25 15.25 16.12 16.98 17.81 18.56 19.31 20.02 20.71 21.27 22.09 22.67 23.31 23.92 24.50 25.10 25.69 26.55 26.89 27.32 27.89
32 8.94 10.82 12.26 13.47 14.55 15.57 16.45 17.31 18.11 18.91 19.66 20.39 21.09 21.77 22.45 23.08 23.72 24.33 24.94 25.53 26.11 26.67 27.27 27.83 28.35
33 9.15 11.06 12.51 13.74 14.84 15.87 16.75 17.64 18.46 19.26 20.03 20.76 21.47 22.18 22.83 23.47 24.13 24.75 25.35 25.96 26.57 27.13 27.69 28.27 28.82
34 9.36 11.29 12.76 14.02 15.13 16.17 17.08 17.97 18.80 19.61 20.37 21.12 21.85 22.53 23.22 23.88 24.53 25.15 25.79 26.30 26.98 27.58 28.15 28.69 29.27
35 9.56 11.53 13.03 14.29 15.47 16.48 17.40 18.29 19.14 19.96 20.72 21.48 22.22 22.92 23.60 24.27 24.94 25.58 26.19 26.95 27.40 28.00 28.57 29.18 29.72
36 9.77 11.76 13.28 14.56 15.70 16.77 17.71 18.62 19.48 20.30 21.08 21.85 22.58 23.30 23.99 24.66 25.33 25.97 26.62 27.28 27.84 28.44 29.02 29.59 30.17
37 9.97 12.00 13.53 14.83 15.99 17.07 18.01 18.94 19.81 20.64 21.43 22.20 22.95 23.66 24.37 25.04 25.72 26.36 27.01 27.64 28.25 28.85 29.44 30.02 30.61
38 10.17 12.23 13.78 15.10 16.27 17.36 18.32 19.25 20.14 20.97 21.78 22.55 23.30 24.05 24.73 25.43 26.11 26.77 27.41 28.06 28.65 29.28 29.88 30.48 31.05
39 10.37 12.45 14.04 15.37 16.55 17.67 18.63 19.57 20.47 21.31 22.13 22.91 23.67 24.41 25.12 25.81 26.50 27.16 27.80 28.48 29.08 29.68 30.29 30.90 31.48
40 10.57 12.68 14.29 15.63 16.83 17.95 18.92 19.88 20.80 21.64 22.46 23.26 24.02 24.77 25.49 26.19 26.89 27.56 28.21 28.86 29.48 30.12 30.72 31.31 31.91
41 10.77 12.91 14.54 15.90 17.11 18.21 19.24 20.19 21.09 21.97 22.81 23.60 24.38 25.12 25.86 26.56 27.27 27.94 28.60 29.26 29.90 30.51 31.13 31.76 32.34
42 10.97 13.14 14.78 16.15 17.39 18.50 19.53 20.50 21.41 22.30 23.14 23.95 24.73 25.49 26.22 26.94 27.65 28.33 28.99 29.65 30.30 30.93 31.56 32.17 32.77
43 11.17 13.36 15.03 16.42 17.66 18.79 19.83 20.81 21.73 22.62 23.47 24.29 25.08 25.86 26.59 27.31 28.02 28.71 29.38 30.05 30.69 31.33 31.95 32.58 33.19
44 11.36 13.59 15.27 16.68 17.93 19.07 20.13 21.12 22.05 22.95 23.80 24.63 25.42 26.22 26.95 27.68 28.39 29.10 29.77 30.44 31.10 31.74 32.37 33.00 33.61
45 11.56 13.81 15.51 16.94 18.20 19.36 20.42 21.42 22.37 23.27 24.13 24.97 25.77 26.54 27.31 28.04 28.76 29.47 30.16 30.83 31.48 32.15 32.77 33.41 34.03
46 11.75 14.03 15.75 17.20 18.48 19.64 20.71 21.72 22.68 23.59 24.46 25.30 26.12 26.89 27.67 28.41 29.14 29.84 30.54 31.22 31.90 32.54 33.18 33.81 34.44
47 11.95 14.30 15.99 17.45 18.74 19.92 21.01 22.03 23.00 23.91 24.79 25.64 26.46 27.23 28.02 28.76 29.51 30.21 30.91 31.60 32.27 32.94 33.59 34.23 34.85
48 12.14 14.47 16.23 17.71 19.01 20.20 21.30 22.32 23.31 24.23 25.11 25.97 26.80 27.59 28.37 29.13 29.87 30.60 31.16 31.98 32.66 33.32 33.98 34.63 35.26
49 12.33 14.69 16.47 17.96 19.28 20.48 21.58 22.62 23.62 24.54 25.44 26.30 27.13 27.94 28.72 29.48 30.23 30.96 31.67 32.36 33.05 33.72 34.39 35.02 35.67
50 12.53 14.91 16.71 18.21 19.54 20.75 21.87 22.92 23.90 24.85 25.76 26.63 27.47 28.28 29.07 29.84 30.59 31.32 32.03 32.74 33.43 34.10 34.77 35.43 36.07
- 24 -
M. E. D. Logarithmic Mean Effective Temperature Difference (between the air and heat transfer fluid)
Table 5 - cont.
D1
D 1 o r D2
or
D2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
51 12.72 15.13 16.94 18.46 19.81 21.03 22.16 23.21 24.20 25.17 26.08 26.95 27.80 28.62 29.42 30.19 30.95 31.69 32.41 33.12 33.80 34.50 35.17 35.82 36.47
52 12.91 15.35 17.18 18.71 20.07 21.30 22.44 23.51 24.51 25.47 26.40 27.28 28.13 28.95 29.76 30.54 31.31 32.05 32.78 33.49 34.19 34.87 35.55 36.21 36.87
53 13.10 15.56 17.41 18.96 20.34 21.57 22.72 23.80 24.81 25.78 26.71 27.60 28.46 29.28 30.11 30.89 31.67 32.41 33.15 33.86 34.56 35.26 35.95 36.61 37.26
54 13.30 15.78 17.64 19.21 20.59 21.85 23.01 24.09 25.11 26.09 27.03 27.92 28.79 29.63 30.45 31.24 32.02 32.77 33.51 34.23 34.95 35.63 36.32 37.00 37.66
55 13.48 15.99 17.88 19.46 20.85 22.12 23.29 24.38 25.42 26.40 27.34 28.24 29.12 29.96 30.79 31.58 32.37 33.12 33.87 34.60 35.31 36.01 36.71 37.37 38.05
56 13.66 16.21 18.11 19.70 21.02 22.39 23.56 24.67 25.71 26.70 27.65 28.56 29.44 30.30 31.13 31.93 32.72 33.48 34.23 34.97 35.68 36.39 37.08 37.78 38.44
57 13.85 16.42 18.34 19.95 21.37 22.65 23.84 24.95 26.01 27.00 27.96 28.88 29.77 30.63 31.46 32.27 33.07 33.84 34.59 35.33 36.06 36.76 37.47 38.15 38.83
58 14.04 16.63 18.57 20.19 21.63 22.92 24.12 25.24 26.31 27.31 28.27 29.20 30.09 30.94 31.79 32.61 33.41 34.19 34.94 35.69 36.42 37.14 37.83 38.53 39.21
59 14.22 16.84 18.80 20.44 21.88 23.19 24.39 25.52 26.58 27.61 28.58 29.51 30.42 31.27 32.13 32.95 33.76 34.54 35.30 36.05 36.78 37.51 38.22 38.91 39.59
60 14.41 17.05 19.03 20.68 22.13 23.45 24.67 25.81 26.88 27.90 28.89 29.82 30.73 31.62 32.46 33.29 34.10 34.88 35.65 36.41 37.15 37.88 38.58 39.29 39.98
61 14.60 17.26 19.26 20.92 22.39 23.72 24.94 26.09 27.17 28.20 29.19 30.14 31.05 31.93 32.79 33.62 34.44 35.23 36.00 36.77 37.51 38.24 38.96 39.66 40.36
62 14.78 17.47 19.48 21.16 22.64 23.98 25.22 26.37 27.46 28.50 29.49 30.45 31.37 32.26 33.12 33.96 34.78 35.58 36.36 37.12 37.88 38.61 39.32 40.04 40.74
63 14.96 17.68 19.71 21.40 22.89 24.24 25.49 26.65 27.75 28.80 29.80 30.76 31.68 32.58 33.45 34.29 35.12 35.92 36.71 37.48 38.23 38.97 39.70 40.41 41.11
64 15.15 17.89 19.93 21.64 23.14 24.50 25.77 26.93 28.04 29.09 30.10 31.06 31.99 32.91 33.77 34.62 35.46 36.26 37.06 37.83 38.58 39.33 40.05 40.77 41.49
65 15.33 18.10 20.16 21.88 23.39 24.76 26.03 27.21 28.33 29.38 30.40 31.37 32.31 33.23 34.10 34.95 35.79 36.60 37.40 38.18 38.94 39.69 40.43 41.16 41.86
66 15.51 18.30 20.38 22.12 23.64 25.02 26.29 27.49 28.61 29.68 30.70 31.68 32.62 33.55 34.42 35.28 36.13 36.94 37.34 38.53 39.29 40.05 40.79 41.52 42.23
67 15.70 18.51 20.61 22.35 23.89 25.28 26.56 27.76 28.90 29.97 30.99 31.98 32.93 33.87 34.75 35.61 36.46 37.29 38.09 38.88 39.66 40.41 41.15 41.90 42.60
68 15.88 18.72 20.83 22.59 24.14 25.54 26.83 28.04 29.17 30.26 31.29 38.28 33.24 34.18 35.07 35.94 36.79 37.61 38.43 39.22 40.00 40.76 41.57 42.25 42.97
69 16.06 18.92 21.05 22.82 24.38 25.80 27.10 28.31 29.45 30.55 31.59 32.59 33.55 34.48 35.38 36.26 37.12 37.95 38.77 39.57 40.35 41.12 41.87 42.62 43.34
70 16.24 19.13 21.27 23.06 24.63 26.05 27.36 28.62 29.73 30.83 31.88 32.89 33.86 34.80 35.71 36.59 37.45 38.29 39.11 39.91 40.70 41.47 42.23 42.96 43.71
71 16.42 19.33 21.49 23.29 24.87 26.31 27.62 28.86 30.02 31.12 32.18 33.19 34.16 35.11 36.02 36.91 37.81 38.62 39.44 40.26 41.04 41.82 42.58 43.34 44.07
72 16.60 19.53 21.71 23.53 25.12 26.56 27.89 29.13 30.30 31.41 32.33 33.49 34.47 35.42 36.34 32.73 38.10 38.95 39.79 40.60 41.39 42.17 42.94 43.69 44.42
73 16.78 19.79 21.93 23.76 25.36 26.81 28.15 29.40 30.58 31.69 32.76 33.79 34.77 35.72 36.65 37.55 38.43 39.28 40.12 40.94 41.74 42.52 43.29 44.04 44.79
74 16.96 19.94 22.15 23.99 25.61 27.07 28.41 29.67 30.86 31.98 33.05 34.08 35.08 36.04 36.97 37.87 38.76 39.61 40.45 41.27 42.08 42.87 43.65 44.41 45.15
75 17.14 20.14 22.37 24.22 25.85 27.32 28.68 29.94 31.33 32.26 33.34 34.38 35.38 36.35 37.28 38.19 39.08 39.94 40.79 41.61 42.42 43.22 44.00 44.76 45.51
76 17.32 20.34 22.59 24.45 26.09 27.57 28.94 30.20 31.41 32.54 33.63 34.67 35.68 36.65 37.75 38.51 39.40 40.27 41.12 41.95 42.76 43.55 44.35 45.11 45.87
77 17.50 20.54 22.80 24.68 26.34 27.82 29.19 30.47 31.67 32.82 33.92 34.97 35.98 36.96 37.90 38.82 39.72 40.59 41.44 42.28 43.10 43.90 44.69 45.47 46.23
78 17.67 20.74 23.02 24.91 26.57 28.07 29.45 30.74 31.95 33.10 34.20 35.26 36.28 37.26 38.21 39.14 40.04 40.92 41.78 42.62 43.44 44.25 45.04 45.81 46.58
79 17.85 20.94 23.24 25.14 26.81 28.32 29.71 31.00 32.22 33.38 34.49 35.55 36.58 37.57 38.52 39.45 40.36 41.24 42.11 42.95 43.78 44.58 45.38 46.16 46.93
80 18.36 21.44 23.40 25.37 27.05 28.57 29.98 31.27 32.50 33.66 34.78 35.85 36.87 37.87 38.83 39.77 40.68 41.57 42.43 43.28 44.11 44.93 45.73 46.52 47.28
81 18.5 21.7 23.9 25.8 27.4 29.0 30.4 31.5 32.9 34.0 35.1 36.2 37.2 38.3 39.1 40.1 41.0 42.0 42.7 43.6 44.3 45.3 46.0 47.0 47.6
82 18.7 21.9 24.2 26.0 27.7 29.2 30.6 31.8 33.1 34.2 35.5 36.5 37.5 38.5 39.4 40.4 41.4 42.3 43.0 43.9 44.8 45.7 46.4 47.2 48.0
83 18.9 22.0 24.3 26.2 27.9 29.4 30.9 32.0 33.4 34.6 35.7 36.8 37.8 39.0 39.7 40.8 41.7 42.6 43.3 44.1 45.0 46.0 46.8 47.6 48.3
84 19.0 22.1 24.5 26.3 28.0 29.7 31.0 32.1 33.6 34.9 36.0 37.0 38.0 39.2 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 43.5 44.5 45.3 46.3 47.1 48.0 48.6
85 19.1 22.2 24.7 26.5 28.2 30.0 31.2 32.3 33.9 35.1 36.2 37.3 38.3 39.5 40.2 41.3 42.2 43.1 44.0 44.9 45.7 46.7 47.4 48.2 49.0
86 19.2 22.4 24.9 26.8 28.5 30.1 31.7 32.7 34.1 35.4 36.5 37.6 38.6 39.8 40.5 41.7 42.5 43.5 44.3 45.1 46.0 47.0 47.8 48.6 49.3
87 19.3 22.7 25.0 27.0 28.8 30.3 31.9 33.0 34.4 35.8 36.9 38.0 39.0 40.1 40.9 42.0 42.9 43.9 44.6 45.5 46.3 47.3 48.0 49.0 49.7
88 19.5 22.9 25.2 27.2 29.0 30.6 32.1 33.1 34.6 36.0 37.0 38.1 39.2 40.3 41.2 42.3 43.2 44.2 45.0 45.9 46.6 47.6 48.3 49.3 50.0
89 19.7 23.0 25.5 27.3 29.2 30.9 32.3 33.4 34.9 36.2 37.3 38.5 39.5 40.7 41.5 42.6 43.5 44.5 45.2 46.1 47.0 48.0 48.8 49.6 50.3
90 19.8 23.1 25.7 27.6 29.4 31.0 32.6 33.7 35.1 36.5 37.4 38.8 39.8 41.0 41.8 42.9 43.8 44.9 45.5 46.5 47.3 48.2 49.1 50.0 50.7
91 20.0 23.4 25.9 27.9 29.7 31.3 32.9 34.0 35.4 36.8 37.9 39.0 40.0 41.2 42.1 43.1 44.1 45.2 45.9 46.8 47.7 48.6 49.4 50.3 51.0
92 20.1 23.6 26.0 28.0 29.9 31.5 33.1 34.2 35.6 37.0 38.1 39.2 40.3 41.6 42.4 43.4 44.4 45.5 46.2 47.0 48.0 49.0 49.8 50.7 51.3
93 20.2 23.8 26.2 28.2 30.1 31.8 33.3 34.4 36.0 37.2 38.3 39.6 40.7 41.9 42.8 43.8 44.8 45.8 46.6 47.3 48.3 49.3 50.1 51.0 51.8
94 20.4 24.0 26.4 28.4 30.3 32.0 33.7 34.8 36.2 37.5 38.7 39.9 41.0 42.1 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.1 46.9 47.7 48.6 49.6 50.5 51.3 52.0
95 20.6 24.1 26.7 28.6 30.5 32.2 33.9 35.0 36.4 37.9 39.0 40.1 41.2 42.5 43.2 44.2 45.2 46.4 47.1 48.0 49.0 50.0 50.9 51.7 52.4
96 20.8 24.2 26.9 28.9 30.8 32.4 34.0 35.2 36.7 38.0 39.2 40.4 41.5 42.8 43.5 44.7 45.7 46.8 47.5 48.2 49.3 50.2 51.1 52.0 52.8
97 20.9 24.4 27.0 29.1 31.0 32.7 34.2 35.5 37.0 38.2 39.5 40.7 41.9 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 47.9 48.6 49.6 50.5 51.5 52.3 53.1
98 21.0 24.6 27.2 29.3 31.1 32.9 34.6 35.7 37.2 38.5 39.9 41.0 42.1 43.2 44.2 45.2 46.2 47.4 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.9 51.9 52.8 53.4
99 21.2 24.8 27.4 29.5 31.3 33.0 34.8 36.0 37.4 38.9 40.1 41.2 42.3 43.6 44.5 45.5 46.7 47.8 48.5 49.2 50.2 51.2 52.1 53.0 53.9
100 21.3 25.0 27.6 29.7 31.5 33.2 35.0 36.2 37.6 39.1 40.3 41.5 42.6 43.9 44.9 45.8 47.0 48.0 48.9 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.5 53.2 54.1
M.E.D. = D1 - D2
log D1
e D
2 D1 = larger T.D. between air and fluid
Where
D2 = smaller T.D. between air and fluid
- 25 -
STANDARD COIL CIRCUITING
FOR KWH, KWS AND KWD COILS
Table 6 NUMBER OF TUBES FED
"W" DIMENSION INCHES
* TYPE
6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36
** KWH 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
KWS 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
KWD 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
* Other circuiting arangements available for special applications. Consult factory when necessary.
** Direction of air flow - horizontal or vertical - must be specified when ordering KWH Coils. All connections are on one end.
Supply and return connections are on opposite ends of 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 row KWS Coils and 2, 6 and 10 row KWD Coils.
WETTED SURFACE FACTOR (WSF)

Figure 3
2.0
1.9
1.8
WETTED SURFACE FACTOR (WSF)
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
*1.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
ENT. AIR D.P. - ENT. WATER TEMP.

*NOTE: For Dry Cooling (S/T ratio of .90 or Higher) Use a WSF Equal to 1.0
- 26 -
HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT
Figure No. 4
200
190
180
U = BTU PER HR - SQ FT FACE AREA - DEG MED - ROW DEEP
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
FACE VELOCITY - FEET PER MINUTE (STD. AIR) *Maximum recommended air velocity.
For efficient operation, water velocity should normally be between 2 and 4 FPS.
F - FIN SERIES
FR
FIN SERIES CORRECTION

FACTOR TO "U"
FIN CORRECTION 70 .87
Table 7 80 1.00
100 1.16
120 1.29
- 27 -
WET BULB DEPRESSION FACTORS
FIGURE 5 70-80-100-120 FIN SERIES
0.30 3 ROWS DEEP

WET BULB DEPRESSION FACTOR
Figure 5a
70 FIN 0.20 4
SERIES
5
0.10
6
8
10
0
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
0.30
3 ROWS DEEP
Figure 5b 0.20
80 FIN 4
SERIES
5
0.10
6
8
10
0
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
0.30
3 ROWS DEEP
Figure 5c
100 FIN 0.20 4
SERIES
5
0.10 6
8
10
0
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
0.30
3 ROWS DEEP
Figure 5d
120 FIN
0.20
SERIES 4
5
0.10 6
8
0 10
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
FACE VELOCITY - FPM (STD. AIR)
*Maximum recommended air velocity
- 28 -
AIR PRESSURE DROP
Figure 6
AIR FRICTION 80 FIN SERIES DRY COILS
EP
DE
WS
RO
1.1 10
AIR SIDE FRICTION LOSS (INCHES OF WATER)
1.0
0.9
8
8
0.8
0.7
6
6
0.6
5
0.5
4
4
0.4
3
3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
200 300 400 500 *600 700 800
FACE VELOCITY - FEET PER MINUTE (STD. AIR) *Maximum recommended air velocity.
AIR FRICTION FIN SERIES CORRECTION FACTORS

Table 8
Fw equals 1.35 for wet coils in the normal air conditioning range, For conditions outside the
FIN SERIES FIN FACTOR Ffr
normal air conditioning range (extreme humidity conditions) with air velocities over 350 feet per
70 .87 minute and with vertical up air flow, the wet coil air friction factor can be as high as 1.75. Consult
80 1.00 the factory in the case of such unusual applications.
For lower humidity conditions lower values of Fw can be used. Fw equals approximately 1.12 when the
100 1.16 temperature difference is 10F or less between entering air dewpoint and entering refrigerant Fw equals
120 1.33 approximately 1.24 when the temperature difference is 11F to 18F between air dewpoint and entering
refrigerant.

(Showing use of Air Friction Figure No. 6 and Table No. 8)
GIVEN:
Coil Model..................................................................................................... KWS106-30x60
Coil Face Velocity.......................................................................................... 500 FPM
SOLUTION
1. AIR FRICTION - DRY COILS 2. AIR FRICTION-WET COILS
Air Friction Wet = Air Friction Dry x Fw x FFr
= 0.41 x 1.35 x 1.16 = 0.64 In. of Water
Air Friction Dry = 0.41 Inches of Water for 80 Fin
Fw = 1.35 for normal air conditioning applications.
Series, 500 FPM and 6 Rows Deep. (See above recommendations for other than normal
Air Friction for Dry Coils from Figure 6, above. applications.)
Ffr = 1.16 for 100 fin series from Table 8, above.

- 29 -
WATER PRESSURE DROP
Figure 7
GPM PER FEED
- 30 -
WATER PRESSURE DROP CORRECTION FACTORS
AND EXAMPLE PROBLEMS

(Showing use of Water Pressure Drop Figure No. 7 and Table No. 9)
GIVEN:
Coil Model..................................................................................KWS106-30x60
Gallons Per Minute...................................................................................... 60
GPM
SOLUTION
1. GPM PER FEED 3. NTL CORRECTION FACTOR
GPM/Feed = GPM = 60 = 3.0
No. Feeds 20 NTL Correction Factor = 0.88 for a Type KWS Coil and
No. Feeds from Table 6, page 26. 60 NTL
NTL Correction Factor from Table 9, below.
2. BASE WATER PRESSURE DROP
4. WATER PRESSURE DROP
Pd = 5.7 Feet of Water for 3.0 GPM/Feed and
6 Rows Deep Water Pressure Drop = P d x NTL Correction Factor
Pd from Figure 7, opposite page. = 5.7 x 0.88
= 5.02 Feet H2O
WATER PRESSURE DROP COIL TYPE
NTL CORRECTION FACTORS
Table 9
NOMINAL COIL TYPE
TUBE LENGTH
NTL (Inches) KWH KWS KWD
12 .70 .38 .22

24 .95 .51 .28
36 1.20 .63 .34

48 1.45 .75 .41
60 1.69 .88 .47
72 1.94 1.00 .53
84 2.19 1.12 .59
96 2.44 1.25 .65
108 2.69 1.37 .72
120 2.93 1.50 .78
132 3.18 1.62 .84

144 3.43 1.74 .90
- 31 -
DIMENSIONAL DRAWINGS
SUPPLY AND RETURN Figure No. 8
CONNECTIONS VENT 3/8 DIA. HOLES
COPPER TO MPT. 3/4 3/4
E E 3/4
TYPE KWS WATER COIL
1 1/2
SINGLE SERPENTINE
A
1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 row coils have
supply and return connections at
4 1/4
3/4 opposite ends of coil.
3/8 DIA. HOLES

AIR RETURN
W3
W 2, 4, 6. 8, 10 and 12 row coils
FLOW have supply and return
3/4 connections at same ends of coil.
SUPPLY
Right-hand coil shown.
A 4 MAX. L.H. coil reverse headers.
ON ODD
1 1/2 3/4
DRAIN ROW COILS
D 4 MAX 3/8 MAX.
1 1/2 N.T.L. 1 1/2 ON EVEN
ROW COILS
N.T.L.3
SUPPLY AND RETURN Figure No. 9

CONNECTIONS VENT 3/8 DIA. HOLES
COPPER TO MPT. 3/4 3/4
E TYPE KWH WATER COIL
1 1/2 3/4
HALF SERPENTINE
A
Supply and return connections
4 1/4
3/4 are always on the same end
3/8 DIA. HOLES

RETURN
AIR of the coil regardless of rows
W3
W deep.
FLOW Right-hand coil shown. L.H. coil
3/4 reverse headers.
SUPPLY
A 4 MAX.
E 1 1/2 3/4 ON 1 & 2
DRAIN ROW COILS
D 4 MAX 1 MAX.
1 1/2 N.T.L. 1 1/2 ON 4 TO 10
N.T.L.3 ROW COILS
Figure No. 10
SUPPLY AND RETURN
CONNECTIONS 3/8 DIA. HOLES
VENT
COPPER TO MPT. 3/4 3/4 TYPE KWD WATER COIL
E 1 1/2 3/4 DOUBLE SERPENTINE
A
2, 6 and 10 row coils have supply
3/4 and return connections at opposite
3/8 DIA. HOLES
4 1/4
RETURN ends of coil.
AIR
W 3 W
FLOW Right-hand coil shown. L.H. coil
3/4 reverse headers.
SUPPLY
A 4 MAX.
ON 2, 6, 10 & 12
E DRAIN 1 1/2 3/4 ROW COILS
D 4 MAX 1 MAX.
1 1/2 N.T.L. 1 1/2 ON 4 & 8
ROW COILS
COIL DEPTH COIL CONNECTION SIZES

MODEL ROWS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 TOTAL
KWS & DIM. 16 19 0-10 11-20 21-30 31-50 51-80 81-125 126-175
5" 5" 6" 7 1/2" 9" 10 1/2" 12" 13 1/2" 15" G.P.M.
KWH "D" 1/2" 1/2"
DIM. 16 19 HEADER
KWD - 5" - 7 1/2" - 10 1/2" - 13 1/2" -
"D" 1/2" 1/2" AND CONN. 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2" 2" 2 1/2" 3" 3 1/2"
KWS & DIM.
2 1/2" 1 3/4" 1 3/4" 1 7/8" 2" 2" 2 1/8" 2 1/4" 2 1/4" 2 3/8" 2 5/8" SIZE
KWH "E"
DIM.
KWD - 2 3/4" - 2 3/8" - 2 5/8" - 2 7/8" - 3" 3 1/2" DIM. "A" 1 7/8" 1 7/8" 1 7/8" 2 1/16" 2 5/16" 2 9/16" 2 13/16"
"E"
NOTE: Headers May Extend Beyond Dimension D

- 32 -
APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Piping should be in accordance with accepted
industry standards.
2. When drainable coils are desired, tubes should be The greater the distance between the point of mixing
installed in a horizontal position. Use a spirit level. and the coil the better. If large quantities of fresh air
below 40F. are introduced into the system, steam
3. When cooling coils are banked two or three high, a distributing coils should be installed in the fresh air
drain gutter should be installed on the leaving air side duct as preheaters to raise the air temperature to a
of each coil to collect the condensate. On high latent minimum of 40F. This holds true unless the water coil
installations the condensate draining from top coils is drained and filled with antifreeze. On any system
would load the lower coils with condensate and a that has fresh air introduced in the winter season, a
significant reduction in air flow and performance may temperature sensitive control should be installed to
result. All individually installed water cooling coils provide protection from freezing. If a safety control is
and the bottom coils of all cooling coil banks should used, some consideration should also be given to
be mounted in drain pans extending approximately prevent overheating.
ten inches from the leaving air edge of the coil.
6. Control of water cooling coils can be accomplished by
4. When installing KWH Coils, care should be exercised two position control valves, modulating valves, three
to assure that the coil is installed so that it is way valves, face and bypass dampers or a
drainable. combination of these controls means. Follow the
recommendations of the control manufacturer
5. When fresh air and return air are to be cooled by a regarding types, sizing and locations.
water coil, care should be exercised in the design of
the ductwork to insure thorough mixing before the air 7. The pipe sizes for the system must be selected on the
enters the coil. Introducing the fresh air into the top basis of the head (pressure) available from the
of the duct and the return air into the bottom of the circulating pump. It is recommended that the velocity
duct has a natural tendency for better mixing during should not generally exceed 8feet per second and that
the winter season. the friction loss should be approximately 3 ft. per
100 ft. of pipe. The following table will aid in selecting
piping for various flow ratio and friction losses.
PIPE SIZE SELECTION CHART

Figure 11
3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 3 4 5
25 6
20 8
15
FRICTION LOSS IN FT. PER 100 FT.
10
8
6
5 10
4
3
2.5
2.
1.5
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.25
.2
.15
.1
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1500 2000 2500
FLOW RATE (GPM)
- 33 -
PSYCHROMETRIC FUNCTIONS
(Prepared from data in Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide)
The following properties of air are shown on the chart and when any two (2) are
known the others can be determined by following the arrows as indicated in Figure 12
Dry-Bulb (DB)
Wet Bulb (WB) and/or *Enthalpy (hs)
Dew-Point (DP) and/or Moisture-Content (MC)
Figure 12 Relative-Humidity (RH)
*The Enthalpy values shown are the total heat contents of moist air at saturation in
BTU per lb. of dry air. For conditions other than saturation, within the range of comfort
air conditioning, the enthalpies will be slightly different, but the maximum error will be
less than approximately one per cent and hence these enthalpies can be safely used.
If greater accuracy is required - follow the procedure in Heating Ventilating Air
Conditioning Guide.
AIR MIXTURES
(See Figure 13)
Most air conditioning systems usually mix some fresh air (for ventilation) with the
recirculated air before it reaches the cooling coils. For all practical purposes the
resulting DB, WB, DP, etc., of the mixture lies on a straight line drawn between the
Figure 13 two (2) points on the chart that represent the properties of the fresh air (tr) and the
recirculated air (tr).
1000 CFM fresh air @ 95 DB = 95,000
4000 CFM ree. air @ 80 DB = 320,000
5000 415,000
415,000 = 83F. DB mixture temperature (tm)

5,000
Locate this point on the straight line and all the other properties of the air mixture
can be determined on the chart.
AIR CONDITIONING PROCESS

(See Figure 14)
The chart is important for tracing the change of state of air as it is processed. One
fundamental principle should always be remembered: The Dew-Point is CONSTANT if
the moisture-content is constant.
Heating (sensible) is indicated on a horizontal line extending to the right. Cooling
Figure 14 (sensible) is indicated on a horizontal line extending to the left. Humidification is
indicated on a vertical line extending upwards. Dehumidification is indicated on a
vertical line extending downwards. When air is heated by a steam coil and moisture is
also added, the line extends upward to the right; when air passes thru a spray of
recirculated water it is cooled upwards to the left along the WB line; when the sprayed
water is chilled the air is cooled and dehumidified to the left and upward or downward
depending on the water temperature. When air is cooled by cooling coils the line
extends to the left and horizontal if the temperature of the cooling fluid is above the
DP of the entering air, and the line extends to the left and downward if the
temperature of the cooling fluid is below the DP of the entering air.
STRAIGHT LINE FUNCTION

(See Figure 15)
For all practical purposes in solving air conditioning comfort problems, the chart is
used to assist in determining what method of processing is necessary to achieve the
desired conditions. (1) Draw a straight line connecting the points, (tf) fresh air, and
Figure 15 (t,) recirculated air. On this line locate the point (tm), representing the.condition of the
air mixture. (2) Draw a straight line through the point (tr) and the point (t1), which point
represents the required coil leaving air temperature necessary to remove the total
heat load. (3) Draw a straight line connecting the point (tm) and the point (t1), and
extending it beyond (ti). The S/T ratio of the coil selected must be equal to or lower
than the S/T ratio of this line tm - t1. If air conditions such as represented by a point
(th) in Figure 5 must be attained, reheat is required.
VOLUME OF AIR (cu. ft. per lb. dry air)

The specific volume of air varies (a) directly with its absolute temperature, (b)
inversely as its absolute pressure, and (c) slightly with change in Relative Humidity,
although these variations are slight when considering the normal comfort
temperatures, these values are plotted.
- 34 -
PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
Figure 16
Barometric Pressure 29.92 Hg.
SENSIBLE HEAT
SENSIBLE HEAT RATIO = TOTAL HEAT
MOISTURE CONTENT - GRAINS PER POUND OF DRY AIR
DRY-BULB TEMPERATURES - F
- 35 -
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS
WATER COOLING COILS
The contractor shall supply and install as shown on the Bare copper tube shall not be visible between the fins.
plans, non-ferrous Water Cooling Coils of extended surface, Tubes shall be expanded into the fins to provide a
staggered tube, rippled continuous plate fin type. Coils continuous primary to secondary compression bond over
shall be as manufactured by National refrigeration & Air the entire finned length for maximum heat transfer rates.
Conditioning Products Inc.
CASINGS shall be constructed of continuous galvanized
COILS shall have copper or brass M.P.T.connections for steel of suitable thickness with 3/8" diameter bolt holes
L.H. or R.H. connections as required. Coils shall be circuited for mounting. Top and bottom plates will have double break
for counter-flow heat transfer to provide the maximum mean type flanges to form a box-shape section. Coil side plates
effective temperature difference for maximum heat shall be of reinforced single flange type with extruded tube
transfer rates. holes to give maximum tube support. Coils shall be
The use of internal restrictive devices to obtain turbulent suitable for easy stacking in banks if so required.
flow will not be acceptable since they prevent complete
draining of the coil and give high water pressure drop. WATER HEADERS shall be extra heavy gauge
seamless copper tubing to permit expansion and
PRIMARY SURFACE shall be round, -5/8" O.D. copper contraction without creating undue stress or strain. Rolled
tubing of suitable wall thickness brazed into header tube in or welded seams or dissimilar metals will not be
holes using copper brazing alloys. Tubes shall be acceptable..
staggered in the direction of airflow.
TESTS shall be a minimum of 300 PSIG air pressure
SECONDARY SURFACE shall consist of rippled aluminum under warm water and shall be made on completed coils.
continuous plate fins maximum 36" length of suitable Individual tube tests or core tests before header
thickness for maximum capacity, structural strength and installation or hydrostatic tests only will not be
minimum air frictional resistance. Fins shall have full drawn considered satisfactory and not be acceptable. All coils
collars to provide continuous surface cover over the entire shall be guaranteed for 200 PSIG working pressures.
tube and be free from sharp edges which accumulate lint
and dirt.
OTHER STANDARD OR CUSTOM COILS AVAILABLE

FOR EVERY REQUIREMENT OR ANY DESIGN LOAD
STEAM COILS
TYPE B
BOOSTER COILS
TYPE KDX DIRECT EXPANSION

REFRIGERATION/AIR CONDITIONING
NATIONAL REFRIGERATION & C US

AIR CONDITIONING CANADA CORP.
CANADA USA
159 ROY BLVD., BRANTFORD, ONTARIO, CANADA N3R 7K1 985 WHEELER WAY, LANGHORNE, PA. 19047 USA
PHONE: 1-800-463-9517 (519)751-0444 FAX (519)753-1140 PHONE:1-888-KEEPUS1 OR 1-888-533-7871
Due to National Refrigerations policy of continuous product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes without notice. 03/17/07

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Water Cooling

Fin Series (70, 80, 100

Nominal Tube Length (inches)

FLANGED CASINGS FULL FIN

120 FIN SERIES was designed as a maximum capacity

TYPE KWS COILS

TYPE KWD COILS

TYPE KWH COILS

circuiting which gives higher water velocities.

12. FINAL W.B. DEPRESSION

WET BULB DEPRESSION RATIO

transfer relationship on the fin side of a coil only, it varies

FIGURE 2 - ALTITUDE CONVERSION FACTOR

assume 500 if unable to calculate or if not

6. Calculate water pressure drop as shown, page 30.

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

( ) = KWS, () = KWH, (*) = KWD

EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 1

2. FACE AREA REQUIRED 7. LEAVING WET BULB TEMPERATURE

EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 2

1. STANDARD AIR 7. TEMPERATURE RISE OF WATER AND LEAVING

EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 2 (Cont.)

13. LEAVING AIR DRY BULB (80 FIN SERIES)

15. SUGGESTED METHOD OF RE-SELECTION (WHEN

Required W.B. Depression Factor =

Lv. D.B. - Lv. W.B.

WETTED SURFACE FACTOR (WSF)

ENT. AIR D.P. - ENT. WATER TEMP.

FIN SERIES CORRECTION

0.30 3 ROWS DEEP

AIR FRICTION FIN SERIES CORRECTION FACTORS

EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 3

Ffr = 1.16 for 100 fin series from Table 8, above.

GPM PER FEED

EXAMPLE PROBLEM NO. 4

12 .70 .38 .22

36 1.20 .63 .34

132 3.18 1.62 .84

3/8 DIA. HOLES

SUPPLY AND RETURN Figure No. 9

3/8 DIA. HOLES

COIL DEPTH COIL CONNECTION SIZES

NOTE: Headers May Extend Beyond Dimension D

PIPE SIZE SELECTION CHART

FLOW RATE (GPM)

415,000 = 83F. DB mixture temperature (tm)

AIR CONDITIONING PROCESS

STRAIGHT LINE FUNCTION

VOLUME OF AIR (cu. ft. per lb. dry air)

MOISTURE CONTENT - GRAINS PER POUND OF DRY AIR

OTHER STANDARD OR CUSTOM COILS AVAILABLE

TYPE KDX DIRECT EXPANSION

NATIONAL REFRIGERATION & C US

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