Arch hinges

1 Fixed-end arch
2 Fixed-end arch bend under temperature change
3 Fixed-end arch footing subject to overturn moment
4 Fixed-end arch bend under uneven settlements
5 Two-hinge arch
6 Two-hinge arch, bend under temperature variation
7 Two-hinge arch footing without overturn moment
8 Two-hinge arch, bend under uneven settlements
9 Three-hinge arch
10 Three-hinge arch, free to move under temperature
change without secondary bending stress
11 Three-hinge arch foundation, with vertical and
horizontal loads
12 Three-hinge arch, free to move under uneven
settlement without secondary bending stress
Arch and vault structures Prof Schierle 4