Series SMA asi. 55/1 Code No. aaa wierd ae a see PSS Roll No. | aera Prd | Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. open ale ato fe va mets Fo ofa pe 5 FI © meron # enfe err at site fey me ate see st ont sar-gfere & gage we fe I ¢ pm ate me @ fe ra we e 30 ee © Bee wer ar see fereen ye eet A vet, wea aT ami oraye fend | ve wean wt wet fee 15 frre er wee fear rere) weave or fren aie 10.15 9 feat arr | 10.15 #4 8 10.80 FH we or Sa weawe Bt GEA ath re orate chor @ see-gfeersr we anf swe aA fora | * Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. * Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate, * Please check that this question paper contains 30 questions, + Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. + 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10,15 a.m, From 10.15 a.m, to 10,30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. vitferes fares (agra) PHYSICS (Theory) Frutti wa: 3 We ahem ae = 70 Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 55/1 i PTO.amen Free: @ (ti) (iii) (iv) fw) (wi) ait per saree i sy reeuy F ge 30 set Bi wer a 8 ae % ape oft-cyerde wer & one Ue fe Wer 9 8 18H mote wer at as ar 8, eT 19 8 27 8 ack weT dhe ate ar & ar ae 28 4 30 4 sete aaa ote sis ar PF renner Haar we wie fewer wet a | mea, eset act ww ara a, oe oat aret was wee F site wa sfet aret otal seat oneaftes wera wer fsa mar @ 1 a wecit H saraeeh fet rd war FF aero ew vee A aT P| degeer & ava at opty vet to) anf ae srerere et at ony arora arcot ar watr ae at ty wat sreremas Bt aire fester vittres Freatad & met ar svahr at wat e: c= 3 x 108 mvs h = 6-63 x 10-4 Js. o= 16 x 10° C hy = dn x 10-7 Tm At ah. 29x 10° Nm? o-# ne, m, = 9-1 x 10° kg General Instructions : 55/1 @ (i) (iii) (iv) All questions are compulsory. There are 30 questions in total. Questions 1 to Bare very short answer type questions and carry ane mark each, Questions 9 to 18 carry two marks each, questions 19 to 27 carry three marks each and questions 28 to 30.carry five marks each. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all three questions of five marks each. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. 2(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log tables if necessary. (vi) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary : e=3x 10% ms h= 663 x 10°“ Js e= 16x 10 C hy = de 10-7 Tm At oh 29x 10°N mt C# ane, m, = 91 10 kg 1. WHR wend ster (ala) ear tos | ont we ae ae fies oe thet stirs #7 1 Two wires of equal length, one of copper and the other of manganin have the same resistance, Which wire is thicker ? 2, egegeedte ait 8, fay wer qaate ar afc a cegat ® ay fern, we Fe fegeqerts woh & wr sh fer & are fer er eee? I What are the directions of electric and magnetic field vectors relative to each other and relative to the direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves ? 8. weet Reda war tht wa we bate a gh a go Ba, fs ra a Sota ondea (ete) fee wen wales em? 1 How does the angular separation between fringes in single-slit diffraction experiment change when the distance of separation between the slit and screen is doubled ? 55/1 3 P.T.O.55/1 fen H werd 8, er peter ser Fagy arr fee ae ah? Pep QS 86665 —P nN 8 @ 2 ‘A bar magnet is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow between two coils PQ and CD, Predict the directions of induced current in each coil, Pos @ oF 758655 P Nn 68s rg a Ot ae cage Shr} aero ar 3 fee de ren A, Baa CH armada at are 15°, 25° war 35° 8 ot st% & Pee mee vere an apm ee? For the same value of angle of incidence, the angles of refraction in three media A, B and C are 15°, 25° and 35° respectively. In which medium would the velocity of light be minimum ? We wets aor we geass oft sat ae Cara) & 1 fier aoe Beate artnet ae fine erm? eer are fester | A proton and an electron have same kinetic energy. Which one has greater de-Broglie wavelength and why ? fret ghretie & me wart fee sey vert a a} sfirermafors sree a secre aif i Mention the two characteristic properties of the material suitable for making core of a transformer, fet wr Cra) wt oe yor ee, fea be eg ster cr tee wees were pre) aren Ferg, vere fier eer? A charge ‘q’ is placed at the centre of a cube of side ¢, What is the electric flux passing through each face of the eube ?9. site (fs) # frame srqer, feet fads EB 8, we wit sie ‘q’ at fer wa %, We Aa Boe sh fe Ba C oe freatea feo om @ 1 ye eR waa ag 3 Aa Cae wT MATT CS ae freer % an a feet aifae | Gi) 7 & Pega #8 fea fag oH fag Ree afe * 2 at oS fem, sorenr fren 1 2 23 B (2, 0) A test charge ‘q’ is moved without acceleration from A to C along the path from A to B and then from B to C in electric field E as shown in the figure. (i) Calculate the potential difference between A and C. (ii) At which point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why ? 10. we frge faqs, feet wees fagres F Ran 2 | @) enigu f& ea wm weT te wa TF Gi) we faye Rreeede & sare dtr @ | ea 1s0° an Boga A fer war art aa aif Z An electric dipole is held in a uniform electric field. (i) Show that the net force acting on it is zero. The dipole is aligned parallel to the field. Find the work done in rotating it through the angle of 180°. 55/1 5 P.O.LL. 12, 18. 55/1 qasth & seme fart 9 eta afer | clash & seer a fray zat a wrt gt as, ao feet ode 48 fer en #7 State the underlying principle of a transformer. How is the large scale transmission of electric energy over long distances done with the use of transformers 7 feet (C° enfter & etenfey at es Sa, (de) Pr att en Ue Tet A ote ae mtfane fear rer | ar ameter cto ites Ht eats faire Gem? ate at, at ay ae afire fag ca vem otoe A faq wr % aise (ornate) at verre at wth? ehnfor ster: Pree rer fer ets fafa 1 A capacitor of eapacitance ‘C’ is being charged by connecting it across a de source along with an ammeter. Will the ammeter show » momentary deflection during the process of charging ? If 80, how would you explain this momentary deflection and the resulting eontinuity of current in the circuit ? Write the expression for the current inside the capacitor, We Rey ABW, fer (snter) # fea organ, Tw sree ein Tee con Ta A A Greg ar sferfaey aera eri fore fray artes at ga afar | Gi) oe cio at caesar at eT wen te ae fer a abet: ot Fear even een we aT HTT et? An object AB is kept in front of a concave mirror as shown in the figure. A Gi) Complete the ray diagram showing the image formation of the object. (ii) How will the position and intensity of the image be affected if the lower half of the mirror’s reflecting surface is painted black ?14, fet ws wedi gees a amie fem ote ea suet qeve a get a wae So oni at sete aie i 2 Draw a labelled ray diagram of a reflecting telescope. Mention its two advantages over the refracting telescope. 15, us wftva site at ceren @ dae ® aviq aif fe Peet p-n-p citer # a awe S sae a Sa frites fe wen @, safe censsmen fe, safes wate car smu-simes af, weatefes arafem @ | 2 Describe briefly with the help of a circuit diagram, how the flow of current carriers in a p-n-p transistor is regulated with emitter-base junetion forward biased and base-collector junction reverse biased. le, feat atten % set fog ay wale ante #, X var Y amie uri (ate) a ment a sai ars ferfere, wer eam seit ar seter wife 2 at a sents, shee In the given block diagram of a receiver, identify the boxes labelled as X and Y and write their functions, Receiving Antenna Amplifier Detector x 4 - * Output . Received signal 55/1 7 P.T.0.17. 18, 55/1 WH 100 W a faqG, are 220 V Ta 50 He at Ua. (ac) faa aya Ce) arf acm @ 1 oftaterr afar (eee ar afer; (i) Fea 4 veneer aie (ore eTE.) Pa TI seen ‘UR weal dtecer frwat V = 140 sin 314 ¢, oro Pref fear am é, 50.0 % ue “ae whee Reh ge Ra aie () ata wh area Gi) iter enfer eA erehh et-mrereage (ora) FEAL aT | A light bulb is rated 100 W for 220 V ac supply of 60 Hz. Calculate (i) the resistance of the bulb; Gi) the rms current through the bulb. OR An alternating voltage given by V= 140 sin 314 is connected across a pure resistor of 50 0, Find (i) the frequency of the source. Gi) the rms current through the resistor. R fren @ feet geen geet 2 ot et dew N@ ok ewe 1 ow seer HOt 1m ge & ate we, Re feo Sow ae pect ee ot Pesta mrafer Page ae 1 at A a ean #1 sa ad Geet att wifes Sect & gases smell ar srqara vftaferer afar | A circular coil of N turns and radius R carries a current I. It is unwound and rewound to make another coil of radius R/2, current I remaining the same. Calculate the ratio of the magnetic moments of the new coil and the original coil.19, 55/1 fet dats a aft ce sik wae -Q ata @ | ea dats 2 dies fea vat & fee we Se St Gar) aifat | af ye dunes at first 23 wage wed B yeh ae fear one freer vdgeis ‘Kt, a @ yt die sat wo Gi) ae om Aq, KT eT Deduce the expression for the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance ‘C’ and having charge “Q’ How will the (i) energy stored and (ii) the electric field inside the capacitor be affected when it is completely filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant ‘K’ ? sit] cate me efery # after Rar RT wer aif, me ofeoe sree fae, WF O2 AG | fest Bak E% ae fee ea eT? 3 Vv ; 50 O2A B ¢ vo 30.2 1 102 avo R O2ZA E D Caleulate the value of the resistance R in tho circuit shown in the figure so that the current in the circuit is 0-2 A, What would be the potential difference between points B and E ? BV O2A 5Q B o 162 : 202) 10Q svt : R. O2A E D 9 P.T.0.21. 55/1 amma diy Sa Ly, Ly 7H L, fee 7m @, fart wets at Sea gt 20 cmét | site # fear my agar L, & SHA 40 om TH ws ae aE Pe ay mo stam araies afefira, Lae see Te mt) Ly, Lb) wa Lys ae at toa fee ly ly Ly I — 40 cm. oa ‘You are given three lenses Ly, Ly and L, each of focal length 20 cm. An object is kept at 40 cm in front of Ly, as shown. The final real image is formed at the focus ‘I’ of Ly. Find the separations between L;, [4 and Ly. Ty ly Lg — 40cm rere ferge, re wed FG) ‘sive (Freeh) for’ re (ii) “Geet ogi’ feats sf 1 arena & sere-fagy mie & vin &, we ceise fe, feet feo ow srere-wetet werd % ster (fret) faa ver echt sngfy ar mr we sofas Are (aR) at aman & da wa fer a aem tt Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (ii) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to the phenomenon of photoclectric effect. ‘Using Einstein's photoelectric equation show hew the cut-off voltage and threshold frequency for a given photosensitive material can be determined with the help of a suitable plot/graph.23. 85/1 ue Soi LCR viva feat Udi. (ac) ait & Ger @ 1 Bae site & sed oH, ‘aftae at sivaren (gates) & fore sia opas (are) sifae 1 ate at snghe & aT fag oro % viata a cult & foe we me (ares) waRT | ga Vlada a afr at ee afar | A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source. Using the phasor diagram, derive the expression for the impedance of the circuit. Plot a graph to show the variation of current with frequency of the source, explaining the nature of its variation, ere some Hi, sercor a feng qe eit Pefirs ferret (fennsiiy a sects Sf | sate a cere 8 ere wife fe et aot srenizcta wees oo aah gt we tare he fear on weet ts Mention three different modes of propagation used in communication system. Explain with the help of a diagram how long distance communication can be achieved by ionospheric reflection of radio waves. safeersttt & ve yr] fer, saat feats sei a, saat gh & cw eR (GRR) & ey a colt qos ee (ae) ae) eviee of afi a (i) Smet @ cer Gi arent 1 afeee wet st ay a fever? fee | Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separations. Mark the regions where the nuclear force is (i) attractive and (ii) repulsive. Write any two characteristic features of nuclear forces. men - Hie war #, wa 8 MeV Sai ar tes am, Z = 80 ates 4, dn zene @, a am we % fee foe F aa cn fen sec a i, sae wahera wget at gt ar vitor cif 1 wines agai a va gt en eee ooo, we ten oo oe oa I wm fem ae? a Regs wae] at Ferm sae sat - 13-6 eV @ | oe ue TaazT 0-85 eV wal GH 8-3-4 eV wat an at dam at, at oraisa Gael ter at ceed. aw ofters sfre ae airtel megs aga at fee aot F eh 727. 55/1 In a Geiger- Marsden experiment, caleulate the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of Z = 80, when an ccparticle of 8 MeV energy impinges on it before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction. How will the distance of closest approach be affected when the kinetic energy of the a-particle is doubled ? oR The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is - 136 eV, If an electron makes a transition from an energy level - 0:85 6V to — 3-4 eV, calculate the wavelength of the spectral line emitted. To which series of hydrogen spectrum does this wavelength belong ? fest were 4 ore at ye ree & fester et oferta | ce TH veg sree ar Aen weary fore wero cer ced at fg ‘afethernan a fee ators art act & fare sift | Define relaxation time of the free electrons drifting in a conductor. How is it related to the drift velocity of free electrons ? Use this relation to deduce the expression for the electrical resistivity of the material, (a) ff wen a, we Peat fig oe Ci) ta eafiemcor er (ii) PeTett afer fer wr agen (aren) wife db) er fee fe-fardt meio, oat eaten feat ay wet A fre eT ow teh feces wr wer fear wer @, fire 800 nm Fat 600 nm og minted #1 af cel fied a 14m Cey) qt we sin fet are at qf 0.28 mm @, ot tate cm sfere & ae a Gt wT eT Sify, ot Sai airtel at ait find aot (ag & oD a ae (a) Pratt setts oc softer safer ware afar Oe el ore @ 7 sree ante et mera & wate A avis atte fas feet sree mre & aad arr wearer 1 aT SA tat # (>) @ dees a sh Bet ala fh A oo to et a ee thea cries ‘CO fare fea A car org fe Werizs Ba eae gfe FAT tn, A ong oor so tate wt Eo 7 12(a) In Young’s double slit experiment, derive the condition for (i) constructive interference and (ii) destructive interference at a point on the screen. (b) A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 800 nm and 600 nm is used to obtain the interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment on a screen placed 1-4 m away. If the two slits are separated by 0-28 mm, calculate the least distance from the central bright maximum where the bright fringes of the two wavelengths coincide. OR (a) How does an unpolarized light incident on a polaroid got polarized ? Describe briefly, with the help of a necessary diagram, the polarization of light by reflection from a transparent medium. (b) Two polaroids ‘A’ and ‘B' are kept in crossed position. How should a third polaroid ‘C’ be placed between them so that the intensity of polarized light transmitted by polaroid B reduces to 1/8'" of the intensity of unpolarized light incident on A ? 29. (a) pn Hie % Pee CR) Beater A swerpl fear xt yf eT ant ah aera & dita Hehe wife | tb) 3a af wr am fefee freer avin itera Prive at wi or a areas uta site wa si gaat ardfatir et oe if | 6 ae (a) 3a Fear Ht ae A ee ai fore we aE cifras oo Sie wife arf ac @ | srereas oftva ante wary sit raat arifef a ee fre | (b) fee me aftee & fee qe tz oer wife oth eae fae ae Ae ART | 6 A 55/1 13 P.T.O.55/1 (a) (b) (a) (b) . (a) (a) (by Describe briefly, with the help of a diagram, the role of the two important processes involved in the formation of a p-n junction. Name the device which is used as a voltage regulator. Draw the necessary circuit diagram and explain its working. OR Explain briefly the principle on which a transistor-amplifier works as an oscillator. Draw the necessary circuit diagram and explain its working. Mentify the equivalent gate for the following circuit and write its truth table. i‘ ——) »~—* + a—o- B->o—_ wm fegedy Ewer ow qaeta dy By at @ aoe #, a arte & en et a ee fire cm ets ere, aE wm a BP am @ oft ee om tse afr (rd) Sore ify fara ori me am Fe aS fen fates qe as eT Ex b Oem owe sree em (GE) Fw fee (arate) eer erie Aat) won ae fet wor gee a BA eo ee Pam x B tre, wt mow gts opt) aon fart tretanchet at (i) ateecter H aftatier eer cen (ii) Oetee A atta wet ie sree aren afer ee rT | St rere ea, ant rere A were 1, ea 1p fee arnt wenfier a ae A ree wa-gat 2d’ gt oe fear # ill gl a, fe, wae erert & ire wre ee Wee We MS EF CT AE | va ae apf ar secre vif | 4(b) (a) (b) sy Write the expression for the force, F , acting on a charged particle of charge ‘q', moving with a velocity vin the presence of both electric field H and magnetic field B . Obtain the condition under which the particle moves undeflected through the fields, A rectangular loop of size [ = b carrying a steady current I is placed = in a uniform magnetic field B . Prove that the torque f° acting on ‘ 2.2 Zi i the loop is given by t = m x B, where m is the magnetic moment of the loop. OR Explain, giving reasons, the basic difference in converting a galvanometer into (i) a voltmeter and (ii) an ammeter. ‘Two long straight parallel conductors carrying steady currents 1, and I, are separated by a distance ‘d’. Explain briefly, with the help of a suitable diagram, how the magnetic field due to one conductor acts on the other. Hence deduce the expression for the force acting between the two conductors. Mention the nature of this force.