(1)

S x, y 2 xy 3
x y 40
Sx 2 y3
S y 6 xy 2
gx 1
gy 1
Sx gx
2 y 3 1 ...... 1
Sy gy
6 xy 2 1 ...... 2
equations 1 2
2 y 3 6 xy 2
y 3x
x 3x 40
x 10
y 3 10
y 30
maximum number of copies sold are equal to 2 303 54000

(2)
Q K , L 20 K 0.4 L0.6
a
QK 8 K 0.6 L0.6
QK 630,830 6.78
b
QL 12 K 0.4 L0.4
QL 630,830 10.75
thus,
Q 630,830 20 6300.4 8300.6 14866.65
c
At K 0 632.5 and L0 820
Q 632.5,820 20 632.50.4 8200.6 14782.32
Thus, Q 14866.65 14782.32 84.33

(3)
f x, y x 2 y 2 2 xy 6 x 3 y
f x x, y 2 x 2 y 6
f y x, y 2 y 2 x 3
2x 2 y 6 0
2 y 2 x 3 0
solving two equations,
3 9
x and y
4 4

f xx 2,
f yy 2,
f xy 2
we have,
D x, y 2 2 22
8 0

x, y
3 9
, is relative minimum.
4 4

(4)

(a)
The number of $0.75 tickets= x
The number of $2 tickets= y
(b)
Equations,
x y 452
0.75 x 2 y 429
(c)
Row operations to get echelon form,
3
1 --R 2 = R1 R 2
4
4
2 R2 R2
5
3 R1 R1 R2
(d)
Solving echelon form of matrix,
x 380
y 72
380 $0.75 tickets and 72 $2 tickets were sold.
(5)

(a)
x is the Orange juice,
y is the Grape juice.
z is the Tomato juice.

(b)
Equations:
9 x 10 y 12 z 398
6 x 4 y 4 z 164
x 2 y z 58
(c)
Using algebraic elimination method,
x6
y 20
z 12

(6)
Equating the elements in the matrices,
2 p 1 q ... 1
12 3r
10 p q ... 2
12
r
3
r4
using equation 2 :
p 10 q
using equation 1 :
2 10 q 1 q
20 2q 1 q
3q 21
q 7
2 p 1 7
6
p
2
p3

(7)
Number of outcomes for at least one men.
n x 1 7C1 5C 3 7C 2 5C 2 7C 3 5C1 7C 4
70 210 175 35
490
Total number of outcomes,
T 12C 4
495
Probability that at least one man,
490
p
495
p 0.9898

(8)
(a)
Probability for the person is democrat,
75
p
200
p 0.375
(b)
Probability for getting a female given that the person is republican,
60

p
200
100

200
p 0.6
(c)
Probability to not male republican,
p 1 p male
40
p 1
200
p 0.8
(d)
Probability for getting male or democrat,
80 75
p
200 200
p 0.775
(9)
(a)
Probability that applicant pass the test,
p 0.8 0.85 0.2 0.05
p 0.69
(b)
Probability that not qualified given that pass the test,
0.2 0.05
p
0.69
p 0.0145

(10)
(a)
The condition has a probability of 0.76, two out comes, and there are number of repeated
trails we can apply. So it is considered as binomial experiment.

(b) P X 3 P(3) P(4) P(5)

5C3 0.763 0.2453 5C4 0.764 0.245 4 5C5 0.765 0.2455
0.253 0.4003 0.2536
0.9069
(c)mean 5 0.76 3.8
variance 2 5 0.76 0.24 0.912
standard deviation 0.912 0.955

(11)
(a)

p 0 x 1 20 x3 x4 1
1

0
(b)
p 0.5 x 0.75 20 x
x4 0.4453
0.75
3
0.5
(c)
2 2
p X p x 1 p x 1
3 3

2 20 x3 x 4 0
1

131

243

(12)
(a)
Probability for atmost 10 years,
p x 10 0.4e 0.982
10
0.4 x
0
(b)
Probability for more than 10 years,
p x 10 0.4e0.4 x 0.01832

10
(c)
1 1
e x 2.5
0.4

(13)
mean 172
varience 29
(a)
175 172
p X 175 P z 0.4602
29
(b)
143 172 201 172
p (143 X 201) P ( z )
29 29
0.6826
(c) p ( X a ) 0.05
a 172
P( z )
29
P ( z 1.655)
0.0485
we have,
a 172
1.655
29
a 220
(14)
xf(x)
1

20 x x 3 x 4
1

3
=E ( x )
2 2 2

E ( x ) x f(x)

2 2

= x f(x)
1
2
0

= 20x (x x )
1
2 3 4
0

10

21
2
2
= 10
2

21 3
0.0317
0.0317 0.178

15
x is the number of boys
y is the number of girls
phil has x 1 brothers and y sisters
x 1 y
phyl has x brothers and y 1 sisters
x 2 y 1
y 1 2 y 1
y 1 2 y 2
y 3 girls
x 1 3
x 4 boys
therefore there are total 3 girls and 4 boys.