July 2015 - ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014 PDF

ASEAN
STATISTICAL
YEARBOOK 2014
one vision
one identity
one community
AS E A N
Statistical Yearbook
2014
The ASEAN Secretariat

Jakarta
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
For inquiries, contact:

The ASEAN Secretariat
Public Outreach and Civil Society Division
70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja
Jakarta 12110
Indonesia
Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991
Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504
E-mail : public@asean.org
Catalogue-in-Publication Data
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014

Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, July 2015
315.9
1. ASEAN Statistics
2. Demography Economic Growth Social Indicators
ISBN 978-602-0980-16-4
The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the
reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta
General information on ASEAN appears online at

the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org
Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2015.

All rights reserved
Foreword
With the sustained interest of the business and international community in the
growth and dynamism of the ASEAN Community, there is an ever-growing and
constant demand for statistical information about the region. Whereas statistics
would show the distinct and diverse characteristics of the ASEAN Member States
in terms of demography, education and health, ASEAN statistics also demonstrate
the interconnectedness of the region in trade, foreign direct investment and
tourism, among others.
Every year, the ASEAN Statistical Yearbook (ASYB) provides the regions latest
statistical information on these social and economic indicators. Containing
longer data series to facilitate deeper analysis of interrelated issues, this annual
publication provides a comprehensive account of the trends and developments in
the ASEAN region, as captured in numbers through statistics.
We hope that this publication will continue to be a useful reference for all stakeholders
interested in the region on its way to establishing the ASEAN Community by 2015.
Le Luong Minh
Secretary-General of ASEAN
Jakarta, February 2015
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword i
List of Tables iii
List of Figures xi
Glossary xiii
LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER I. POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY

Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2013 2
Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2013 2
Table I.3. Population Density, 1980-2013 3
Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2013 4
Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2013 4
Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2013 5
CHAPTER II. EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION

Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate 2006-2013 8
Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, 2006-2013 9
Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, 2006-2013 10
Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2013 11
Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2013 12
Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), 2006-2013 13
Table II.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, 2006-2013 14
Table II.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, 15
2006-2013
Table II.9. Life Expectancy Rate, 2006-2013 16
Table II.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 17
2000-2013
Table II.11. Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, 2006-2013 18
Table II.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People by Sex, 1999-2012 19
Table II.13. Proportion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access 20
to Improved Sanitation, 2006-2013
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CHAPTER III. LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, 2006-2013 22
Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, 2006-2013 22
Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2006-2013 24
Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, 2006-2013 25
Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 2006-2013 26
Table III.6. Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 30
Table III.7. Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 32
Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation 34
Table III.9. Percentage of Employment by Occupation 34
CHAPTER IV. MACRO ECONOMY

Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices, 2006-2013 36
Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth 2006-2013 36
Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, 2006-2013 40
Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, 2006-2013 40
Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 2006-2013 42
(Based on GDP at Constant Price) 42
Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on-Year End of Period, 44
and Year-on-Year Average Period, 2006-2013 44
Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange Rates, 2006-2013 44
Table IV.8. Interest Rates, end of the Period 2006-2013 48
Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year end of the Period 2006-2013 48
Table IV.10. Reserve Money, 2006-2013 50
Table IV.11. Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 2006-2013 51
Table IV.12. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2006-2013 51
Table IV.13. Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2006-2013 52
Table IV.14. Government Budget Deficit as a Percentage of GDP, 2006-2013 53
Table IV.15. Government Budget Deficit, 2006-2013 53
CHAPTER V. MERCHANDISE TRADE

Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2006-2013 56
Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and 57
Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2007-2013
Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013 58
Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013 58
Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, 2007-2013 59
Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, 2007-2013 59
Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013 60
Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013 60
Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013 61
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Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013 61
Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, 2006-2013 69
Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013 69
Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2007-2013 70
Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2013 71
Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2007-2013 72
Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013 73
Table V.17. ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013 74
Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2007-2013 75
Table V.19. ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2013 76
Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2007-2013 77
Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in 2012-2013 78
Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2012-2013 78
Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2012-2013 81
Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2012-2013 81
Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN 83
by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN 83
Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia 84
Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia 84
Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada 85
Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada 85
Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China 86
Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China 86
Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union 87
Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union 87
Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India 88
Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India 88
Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan 89
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Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan 89
Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand 90
Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand 90
Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan 91
Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan 91
Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea 92
Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea 92
Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia 93
Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia 93
Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA 94
Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA 94
Table V.49. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member 95
States (Intra-ASEAN Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Table V.50. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and 95
ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Table V.51. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and 96
Table V.52. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and 96
Table V.53. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and 97
Table V.54. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and 97
Table V.55. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and 98
Table V.56. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and 98
Table V.57. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and 99
Table V.58. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and 99
Table V.59. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and 100
Table V.60. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and 101
Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2013 102
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CHAPTER VI. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN by Host Country, 106
2003-2013
Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 110
2006-2013
Table VI.3. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN from ASEAN Member States 111
(by Source), 2006-2013
Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States (by Host) 114
from ASEAN, 2006-2013
Table VI.5. Percentage Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN 114
by Source Country, 2006-2013
Table VI.6. Share of ASEAN Member States in Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct 115
Investment Inflows, 2006-2013
Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN6 by Source Country, 116
2006-2013
Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to CLMV by Source Country, 119
2006-2013
Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States 120
by Source Country, 2006-2013
Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN6 and CLMV 122
by Source Country/Region, 2006-2013
from USA, 2006-2013
from Japan, 2006-2013
from the European Union (EU-28), 2006-2013
from China, 2006-2013
from Republic of Korea, 2006-2013
from Australia, 2006-2013
from India, 2006-2013
CHAPTER VII. TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 2006- 2013 128
Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, 2006- 2013 130
Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics, 2006-2013 132
Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: 134
Number of Ports and Fleet, 2006-2013
Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: 136
Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 2006-2013 138
Table VII.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 2006-2013 140
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CHAPTER VIII. TOURISM
Table VIII.1. Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013 144
Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013 144
Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013 145
Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013 145
Table VIII.5. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during 2006-2013 146
Table VIII.6. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and 147
Year during 2006-2013
Table VIII.7. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and 148
Year during 2006-2013
Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin during 2006-2013 152
Table VIII.9. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 154
by Country of Origin during 2006-2013
Table VIII.10. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country of Origin during 2012 156
Table VIII.11. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin during 2013 158
Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN during 2006-2013 160
Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2006-2013 163
Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 163
2006-2013
Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 164
2006-2013
Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 164
2006-2013
Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 165
2006-2013
Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 165
2006-2013
Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 166
2006-2013
Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 166
2006-2013
CHAPTER IX. AGRICULTURE

Table IX.1. Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2012 168
Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector 168
Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN 2004-2013 169
Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN 2004-2013 170
Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN 2004-2013 170
Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2004-2013 171
Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN 2004-2013 172
Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 172
Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2010-2013 174
Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2010-2013 175
Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 176
by Countries, 2012
Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural 2 Products and Inputs 176
by Countries, 2012
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Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178
by Countries, 2013
Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178
by Countries, 2013
Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2012 - 2013 180
Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2012 - 2013 180
Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities 183
Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities 184
Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185
Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185
Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code , 1998 - 2013 186
Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, by Country, 1998 - 2013 186
Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code , 1998 - 2013 188
Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, by Country, 1998 - 2013 189
Table IX.25. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2012 190
Table IX.26. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2013 190
Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Population, 2010-2013 194
Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production, 2010-2013 196
CHAPTER X. MANUFACTURING
Table X.1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged, 200
by Establishment Size: 2006-2013
Table X.2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 201
2012 and 2013
Table X.3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry 202
Table X.4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry 203
Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 204
Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry 205
Table X.7. Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 206
Table X.8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, 2006-2013 207
Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2002-2008 208
Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2011-2013 209
Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2008-2013 210
Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2008-2013 211
Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2008-2013 212
Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2007-2012 213
Table X.15. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2012-2013 214
CHAPTER XI. OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS

Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2013 216
Table XI.2. Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line, 1993-2013 217
(Urban + Rural)
Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line 218
Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, 1990-2013 219
Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2011 219
Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2013 220
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Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 2000-2012 220
Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour 221
Table XI.9. Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 2000-2011 222
Table XI.10. Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 2000-2009 222
CHAPTER XII. OTHER SECTOR

Table XII.1. Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits) 224
Table XII.2. Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits) 224
Table XII.3. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country 225
Table XII.4. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country 225
Table XII.5. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country 226
Table XII.6. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country 226
Table XII.7. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 227
Table XII.8. ASEAN Major Market of Crude Oil, 2009-2013 229
Table XII.9. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 2009-2013 229
Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of Petroleum Products, 2009-2013 230
Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, 2009-2013 230
Table XII.12. Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas 232
Table XII.13 Protected Terrestial Land Areas in ASEAN 233
Table XII.14. ASEAN Telecommunication Services Statistics, 2005- 2013 234
Table XII.15. ASEAN Internet Services Statisics, 2005-2013 234
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LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013 3

Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2013 5
Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 2006-2013 27

Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, 2006-2013 27
Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 2006-2013 28
Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 2006-2013 29
Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 2000-2013 38

Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN5, 2000-2013 39
Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 2000-2013 39
Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN5 during 2000-2013, 41
as Compared to 2000
Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 2000-2013, 41
as Compared to 2000
Graphic IV.6. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN5, 2000-2013 46
Graphic IV.7. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 2000-2013 46
Graphic IV.8. ASEAN5 National Currency to US Dollar during 2000-2013,
as Compared to the 2000 Level 47
Graphic IV.9. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 2000-2013, 47
as Compared to the 2000 Level
Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2013 62

Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and 62
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2013
Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 63
1993-2013
Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN 63
Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2013
Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, 1993-2013 64
Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2013 64
Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013 65
Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013 65
Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013 66
Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013 66
Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2013 67
Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2013 67
Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013 68
Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013 68
Graphic V.15. ASEAN Export Market, 2012 79
Graphic V.16. ASEAN Export Market, 2013 79
Graphic V.17. ASEAN Import Origin, 2012 80
Graphic V.18. ASEAN Import Origin, 2013 80
Graphic V.19. Share of Top-Ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2013 82
Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2013 82
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Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Host Country, 2003-2013 108
Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Host Country, 2003-2013 108
Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 2003-2009 109
Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2003-2013 109
Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments, 2006-2013 112
Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2006-2013 112
Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Source Country, 2006-2013 117
Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Source Country, 2006-2013 117
Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Source Country, 2006-2013 118
Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Source Country, 2006-2013 118
Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2006-2013 128
Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2006-2013 129
Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 2006-2013 149
Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, 2006-2013 149
Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, 150
2006-2013
Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013 150
Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN6 by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013 151
Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to CLMV by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013 151
Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Host Countries, 2013 161
Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013 161
Graphic VIII.9. Trend of Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN6 by Country, 2006-2013 162
Graphic VIII.10. Trend of Visitor Arrivals in CLMV by Country, 2006-2013 162
Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2013 169
Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2013 171
Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2013 173
Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2013 181
Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 181
Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2013 182
Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 182
Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2010-2013 192
Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, 2010-2013 193
Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 2008-2013 216

Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 218
Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports and 227
Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions)
Graphic XII.2. Trend in Mobile Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 236
2005-2013
Graphic XII.3. Trend in Internet Users Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 236
2005- 2013
xii
GLOSSARY
Notations:
- Not available
n.a Not applicable
0 Less than 0.5
italic Data revision/updated relative to the previous edition of the yearbook
National Currency:
1. Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei Dollar)
2. Cambodia: Riel
3. Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)
4. Lao PDR: Kips
5. Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)
6. Myanmar: Kyats
7. The Philippines: Pesos
8. Singapore: S $ (Singapore Dollar)
9. Thailand: Baht
10. Viet Nam: Dong
Measurement Units:
bn billion
cap capita
cu m cubic meter
ha hectare
kg kilogram
km kilometer
kWh kilowatt-hour
KTOE kilo ton of oil equivalent
m meter
mn million
mt metric ton
mw megawatt
sq m square meter
sq km square kilometer
000 thousand
TCF trillion cubic feet
TEUs ton equivalent units
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Abbreviations and Acronyms:
ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy
ACPMS ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System
ADB Asian Development Bank
AFSIS ASEAN Food Security Information System
ASI ASEAN Statistic Indicators
ATE Average Total Employment
BOP Balance of Payment
cif cost, insurance and freight
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
fob free on board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GNP Gross National Product
HDR Human Development Report
HS Harmonised System
IMF International Monetary Fund
MOA Ministry of Agriculture
PPP Purchasing Power Parity
SITC Standard International Trade Classification
UN United Nations
WB World Bank
National Statistical Office (NSO)

1. Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistic, Department of Economic and
Planning and Development
2. Cambodia: National Institute of Statistic (NIS)
3. Indonesia: BPS-Statistic Indonesia
4. Lao PDR: Lao Statistics Bureau (LSB)
5. Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia
6. Myanmar: Central Statistical Organisation (CSO)
7. Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
8. Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistic
9. Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO)
10. Viet Nam: General Statistics Office (GSO)
xiv
POPULATION &
DEMOGRAPHY
01
CHAPTER
POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY
Table I.1.
Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2013
National Estimates, in thousand
Country 1980 1990 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 196 253 365 370 375 380 387 393 400 406
Cambodia 6,590 8,600 14,081 14,364 13,396 14,085 14,303 14,521 14,741 14,963
Indonesia 146,777 179,248 222,747 225,642 228,523 231,370 237,641 241,991 245,425 248,818
Lao PDR 3,199 4,140 5,747 5,873 6,000 6,128 6,256 6,385 6,514 6,644
Malaysia 13,879 18,102 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 29,062 29,518 29,948
Myanmar 33,608 40,786 56,515 57,504 58,377 59,130 59,780 60,384 60,976 61,568
Philippines 48,098 60,703 86,973 88,575 90,457 92,227 94,013 95,804 97,594 99,385
Singapore 2,414 3,047 4,401 4,589 4,839 4,988 5,077 5,184 5,312 5,399
Thailand 46,718 55,839 65,574 66,041 66,482 66,903 67,313 67,597 67,911 68,251
Viet Nam 53,722 66,017 83,311 84,218 85,118 86,024 86,932 87,840 88,773 89,709
ASEAN 355,202 436,736 566,263 574,233 581,136 589,316 600,291 609,161 617,165 625,091
Table I.2.
Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2013
in percent
Country 1980-1990 1990-1995 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 2.6 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6
Cambodia 2.7 5.7 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Indonesia 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.4
Lao PDR 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
Malaysia 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5
Myanmar 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Philippines 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8
Singapore 2.4 3.0 3.2 4.3 5.5 3.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.6
Thailand 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5
Viet Nam 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1
ASEAN 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.3
Sources:
ASEAN Member States data submission
Notes:
1). Brunei Darussalam 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
2). Cambodia 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
3). Indonesia 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
4). Lao PDR 1980-2013 figures are national projections, taken from country submission
5). Malaysia 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
6). Myanmar 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
7). Philippines 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
8). Singapore 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission;
9). Thailand 1980-2013 figures are national projection, taken from country submission
10). Viet Nam 1980-2013 figures are national projection taken from country submission
*). Viet Nam 1980: the 1979 figure was used.
2
Table I.3.
Population Density, 1980-2013
Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.

Total Area
Country Density in
(Sq. Km) 1980 1990 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 5,769 32 44 63 64 65 70 67 68 69 70 9

Cambodia 181,035 36 48 78 79 74 78 79 80 81 83 8
Indonesia 1,860,360 78 95 118 121 123 124 128 130 132 134 4
Lao PDR 236,800 13 17 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 28 10
Malaysia 330,290 42 55 80 82 83 85 87 88 89 91 7
Myanmar 676,577 50 60 84 85 86 87 88 89 89 91 6
Philippines 300,000 161 203 290 295 302 307 313 319 325 331 2
Singapore 716.1 3,657 4,617 6,298 6,552 6,846 7,025 7,146 7,273 7,419 7,540 1
Thailand 513,120 91 109 128 129 130 130 131 132 132 133 5
Viet Nam 330,951 159 200 252 254 257 260 263 265 268 271 3
ASEAN 4,435,618 79 98 127 129 131 133 135 137 139 141 -
Sources: ASEAN Member States data submission

Notes: Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area.
Graphic I.1.
Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013
2006
2007
150 139
137 139 2008
135 2009
133
'000 people per Sq Km
131
140 129 2010
127
2011
130
2012
2013
120
110
3
Table I.4.
Population by Sex, 2013
Number (000) Percentage Sex

Country
Male Female Total Male Female Total Ratio
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 210 196 406 51.8 48.2 100.0 107.4

Cambodia 7,320 7,642 14,963 48.9 51.1 100.0 95.8
Indonesia 125,051 123,767 248,818 50.3 49.7 100.0 101.0
Lao PDR 3,320 3,324 6,644 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.9
Malaysia 15,396 14,552 29,948 51.4 48.6 100.0 105.8
Myanmar 30,432 31,136 61,568 49.4 50.6 100.0 97.7
Philippines 49,946 49,439 99,385 50.3 49.7 100.0 101.0
Singapore1) 1,892 1,953 3,845 49.2 50.8 100.0 96.8
Thailand 33,481 34,770 68,251 49.1 50.9 100.0 96.3
Viet Nam 44,454 45,255 89,709 49.6 50.4 100.0 98.2
ASEAN2) 311,502 312,034 623,536 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8

Sources: ASEAN Member States data submissions
Notes: 1). Using Singapore residents structure and total residents
2). Total ASEAN exclude Singapores non-residents population
Table I.5.
Urban Population, 1990-2013
in percent
Country 1990 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam - 73.6 74.4 - 75.7 78.5 78.7 -

Cambodia 12.6 20.0 17.8 17.9 19.9 21.0 21.5 21.4
Indonesia 30.6 43.1 43.1 - 49.8 51.2 51.9 52.0
Lao PDR 18.1 21.0 29.7 29.7 33.2 35.0 35.3 36.0
Malaysia 50.7*)
- 63.4 63.5 71.0 71.9 72.7 73.0
Myanmar 24.2 30.5 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.8 30.8
Philippines 48.8 63.0 63.5 64.2 66.4 48.5 48.6 -
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 18.7 30.0 32.9 33.8 33.3 36.1 33.9 -
Viet Nam 19.7 27.7 28.2 29.0 30.5 31.6 31.9 32.2
ASEAN 30.1 44.1 44.3 - 43.6 44.2 44.7 -

Source: 1). Country submission and Latest websites of NSOs
2). National Statistical Yearbook of ASEAN Member States 2003-2014
3). Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators, 2001-2014
4). World Bank WDI Population Data website as of 2014
Notes: ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures.
ASEAN figures are excluding Brunei Darussalam (1990)
*) 1991 Census
4
Table I.6.
Population by Age Group, 2013
Number (000) Percentage

Country
0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total 0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 32 103 230 27 16 406 7.9 25.3 56.5 6.5 3.8 100.0
Cambodia 1,584 4,629 7,235 852 662 14,963 10.6 30.9 48.4 5.7 4.4 100.0
Indonesia 23,994 67,173 127,636 17,143 12,872 248,818 9.6 27.0 51.3 6.9 5.2 100.0
Lao PDR 947 2,255 2,876 321 244 6,644 14.3 33.9 43.3 4.8 3.7 100.0
Malaysia 2,579 8,063 15,524 2,134 1,648 29,948 8.6 26.9 51.8 7.1 5.5 100.0
Myanmar 5,735 17,801 30,253 4,153 3,626 61,568 9.3 28.9 49.1 6.7 5.9 100.0
Philippines 11,226 30,542 46,895 6,098 4,624 99,385 11.3 30.7 47.2 6.1 4.7 100.0
Singapore1) 183 687 2,067 503 404 3,845 4.8 17.9 53.8 13.1 10.5 100.0
Thailand 3,919 14,237 37,035 7,124 5,936 68,251 5.7 20.9 54.3 10.4 8.7 100.0
Viet Nam 7,625 21,351 47,097 7,266 6,369 89,709 8.5 23.8 52.5 8.1 7.1 100.0
ASEAN2) 57,825 166,840 316,848 45,622 36,401 623,536 9.3 26.8 50.8 7.3 5.8 100.0
Source: ASEAN Member States data submission

Notes: 1) Total Singapore residence only -- different with total population in Table I.1
2) Total ASEAN excludes Singapores non-residents population
Graphic I.2.
ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2013
60.0
50.0
40.0
Percent
30.0 50.8
20.0 26.8
10.0
9.3 7.3 5.8
0.0
0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65
Age group
5
6
EDUCATION, HEALTH &
REPRODUCTION
02
CHAPTER
EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION
Table II.1.
Adult Literacy Rate 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total
Brunei Darussalam - - 93.7 96.8 96.0 96.4 96.8 97.2
Cambodia - 75.1 75.6 73.9 76.7 79.9 79.7 80.7
Indonesia 91.5 91.9 92.2 92.6 92.9 93.0 93.3 94.1
Lao PDR - - - - 75.3 - - 79.0
Malaysia 92.5 92.3 92.1 92.7 93.1 93.9 94.1 94.2
Myanmar 94.4 94.8 94.8 94.9 95.0 95.0 95.6 95.1
Philippines - - 95.4 - - - - -
Singapore 94.5 94.8 95.2 95.6 95.9 96.2 96.4 96.5
Thailand - - - - 96.1 - - -
Viet Nam 93.6 93.8 93.6 94.0 93.7 94.2 94.7 94.8
Male
Brunei Darussalam 95.8 95.8 95.8 97.3 97.4 97.6 97.8 98.1
Cambodia - 85.3 84.6 82.7 85.1 87.8 86.9 87.7
Indonesia 94.6 95.2 95.4 95.7 95.4 95.7 95.9 96.5
Lao PDR - 80.0 - - 81.2 - - 83.0
Malaysia 95.3 95.1 94.7 95.2 95.3 95.9 96.0 96.1
Myanmar 94.7 94.9 94.6 94.6 94.6 94.4 94.8 94.8
Philippines 92.6 93.1 95.0 - - - - -
Singapore 97.5 97.6 97.4 97.9 98.0 98.4 98.5 98.5
Thailand - 95.9 - - 96.1 - - -
Viet Nam 96.1 96.2 96.1 96.1 95.9 96.2 96.6 96.6
Female
Cambodia - 66.0 67.7 65.9 69.1 72.6 73.2 74.4
Indonesia 89.4 88.6 89.1 89.7 90.5 90.6 90.6 91.4
Lao PDR - 66.6 - - 69.6 - - 74.0
Malaysia 89.6 89.5 89.5 90.2 90.7 91.8 92.1 92.1
Myanmar 94.0 94.6 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.3 95.1 95.4
Philippines - 93.7 95.8 - - - - -
Singapore 91.6 92.1 92.7 93.3 93.8 94.1 94.4 94.6
Thailand - 92.6 - - 96.1 - - -
Viet Nam 91.4 91.6 91.3 92.0 91.6 92.2 92.9 93.1
Sources: Yearbook of AMSs (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet
Nam)
AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) and
ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs
ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2012
Notes: Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+; for Brunei Darussalam age 9 and above
- - not available at the time of publication
8
Table II.2.
Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total
Brunei Darussalam 97.0 96.7 96.8 97.5 97.4 - - -
Cambodia 91.3 92.1 93.3 94.4 94.8 95.2 97.0 95.6
Indonesia 93.5 93.8 94.0 94.4 94.8 91.0 92.5 95.6
Lao PDR 83.9 86.4 89.2 91.6 92.7 94.1 95.2 -
Malaysia 95.3 96.2 95.5 95.7 96.2 95.9 96.4 96.6
Myanmar 82.5 82.7 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.6 84.6 -
Philippines 84.4 87.9 88.3 89.2 89.4 89.9 - -
Singapore 96.6 97.1 97.1 96.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand - - - - 86.0 - 97.6 98.8
Viet Nam 96.0 96.1 97.0 95.5 94.9 95.3 96.5 96.6
Male
Cambodia 93.0 93.2 93.2 94.8 95.0 - - -
Indonesia 93.8 93.9 94.1 94.5 94.8 91.6 92.5 -
Lao PDR 86.5 88.1 90.4 92.7 93.7 94.9 96.0 -
Malaysia 94.6 95.6 94.0 95.2 95.9 95.6 96.4 96.7
Myanmar 82.7 84.2 84.5 84.5 - - - -
Philippines 86.6 86.5 86.7 87.6 - - - -
Singapore 96.9 97.6 97.2 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 94.3 93.0 91.4 90.0 90.0 - - -
Viet Nam - - - 95.5 95.0 95.2 96.4 96.7
Female
Cambodia 89.7 91.0 93.3 94.0 94.6 - - -
Indonesia 93.3 93.6 93.9 92.2 94.7 90.5 92.3 -
Lao PDR 81.2 84.5 87.0 90.4 91.7 93.3 94.3 -
Malaysia 95.9 96.9 95.3 96.2 96.6 96.2 96.5 96.5
Myanmar 81.6 82.8 82.7 82.7 - - - -
Philippines 88.7 88.6 88.7 89.0 - - - -
Singapore 96.4 96.6 96.6 96.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Thailand 92.9 91.4 89.9 89.4 89.4 - - -
Viet Nam - - - 95.4 94.9 95.4 96.6 96.5
Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) and
World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank
Note: - - not available at the time of publication
9
Table II.3.
Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total
Brunei Darussalam - - - - 97.0 - - -
Cambodia 21.3 23.0 24.7 24.9 26.0 27.6 - -
Indonesia 66.5 66.6 67.0 67.4 67.7 68.1 70.8 70.7
Lao PDR 35.0 34.6 37.2 36.8 33.9 33.4 34.7 -
Malaysia 89.3 87.7 89.1 90.0 89.6 89.8 90.2 91.1
Myanmar 42.7 43.7 45.1 44.7 45.5 47.2 47.5 -
Philippines 58.5 59.6 59.9 60.5 59.9 60.9 - -
Singapore 94.5 95.1 95.0 95.2 98.3 98.8 98.8 99.3
Thailand - - - - - - - -
Viet Nam 81.0 82.7 83.1 - - - - -
Male
Brunei Darussalam 92.2 91.8 92.8 95.5 - - - -
Cambodia 22.3 23.8 24.7 24.8 25.1 - - -
Indonesia 66.5 66.0 66.4 66.8 67.0 67.0 69.5 69.4
Lao PDR 39.9 39.5 41.6 41.1 55.5 36.8 38.0 -
Malaysia 86.4 85.3 86.6 87.3 87.0 87.0 87.5 88.3
Myanmar 34.8 37.6 39.3 38.5 - - - -
Philippines 53.9 54.8 55.6 56.4 - - - -
Singapore 94.5 95.1 95.1 95.6 98.5 99.0 98.9 99.5
Thailand 63.1 65.4 67.8 68.2 68.2 - - -
Viet Nam 51.8 51.2 51.5 - - - - -
Female
Brunei Darussalam 95.8 95.7 96.6 99.4 - - - -
Cambodia 20.3 22.2 24.7 25.1 27.1 - - -
Indonesia 66.5 67.3 67.6 68.1 68.3 69.3 72.2 72.1
Lao PDR 29.8 29.7 32.6 32.5 30.4 30.0 31.4 -
Malaysia 92.5 90.4 91.8 92.9 92.4 92.8 93.1 94.1
Myanmar 34.4 37.6 40.0 40.6 - - - -
Philippines 65.3 66.1 66.5 66.9 - - - -
Singapore 94.4 95.0 94.9 94.8 98.1 98.5 98.8 99.2
Thailand 70.3 74.3 75.1 77.3 76.5 - - -
Viet Nam 48.2 48.8 48.5 - - - - -
World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank
10
Table II.4.
Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2013
(in percent)
Country 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Primary School
Brunei Darussalam 90 90 91 91 92 93 93 94 95 -
Cambodia 81 86 93 93 96 90 91 - - -
Indonesia 98 100 96 96 - 93 100 101 102 -
Lao PDR 79 82 89 90 96 - 93 - - -
Malaysia 95 97 94 94 94 94 94 95 94 94
Myanmar 93 97 98 99 97 98 97 97 96 -
Philippines 952)
96 99 98 102 93 92 - - -
Singapore 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100
Thailand - 93 100 100 99 94 94 - - -
Viet Nam 851) 94 95 94 95 - 93 - 101 -
Secondary School
Brunei Darussalam 105 103 98 98 97 96 96 88 89 -
Cambodia 43 53 79 82 - 84 86 - 91 94
Indonesia 83 104 100 101 99 96 102 101 102 -
Lao PDR 62 68 78 79 81 - 58 - - -
Malaysia 70 80 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
Myanmar 94 105 97 98 99 103 100 64 56 -
Philippines 106 2)
105 111 110 109 104 104 - - -
Singapore 97 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100
Thailand 83 89 109 110 109 105 109 - 106 -
Viet Nam 841) 88 91 - - - 96 - 90 -
ASEAN in Figures 2003
United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) Millenium Indicators Database
Asian Development Bank (ADB) Key Indicators, 2008-12
Notes: 1). 1991 figure

2). 1993 figure
11
Table II.5.
Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2013
(in percent)
Country 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Primary School
Brunei Darussalam - 13 12 - 11 - -
Cambodia 33 49 50 48 48 48 -
Indonesia 23 18 17 17 18 20 17
Lao PDR 28 30 31 29 27 26 -
Malaysia 20 15 14 13 13 12 -
Myanmar 48 28 28 28 27 28 -
Philippines 33 - 31 - - - -
Singapore 26 19 17 - 18 18 16
Thailand 22 16 - - - - -
Viet Nam 35 19 19 19 19 19 19
Secondary School
Brunei Darussalam - 11 10 - - - -
Cambodia 15 29 27 27 25 23 -
Indonesia 13 14 14 14 17 19 17
Lao PDR 12 23 15 16 14 13 -
Malaysia 19 15 14 13 13 13 -
Myanmar 13 36 35 34 35 34 -
Philippines 33 - 35 - - - -
Singapore 18 16 15 - 15 14 13
Thailand 17 21 - - - - -
Viet Nam 18 17 16 16 16 15 16
Sources: ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2013 and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website;
ASEAN Member States websites
Note: - not available at the time of publication
12
Table II.6.
Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Crude Birth Ratio (CBR)

Brunei Darussalam 17.0 16.2 17.1 17.4 16.6 17.1 17.3 -
Cambodia 28.5 26.4 24.7 24.7 22.5 - 25.9 -
Indonesia 17.7 18.7 18.6 18.2 18.2 - 20.4 -
Lao PDR 33.7 32.6 31.6 30.7 22.8 - 28.1 27.2
Malaysia 18.1 17.6 20.4 20.0 20.3 17.1 17.2 -
Myanmar 17.3 18.2 20.5 20.3 17.3 - 17.4 -
Philippines 24.1 25.8 24.7 24.4 25.1 - 24.6 -
Singapore 10.1 10.3 10.2 9.9 9.3 9.5 10.1 -
Thailand 12.9 14.6 14.5 14.4 12.1 12.4 12.5 -
Viet Nam 17.4 16.9 16.7 17.6 17.1 16.6 16.9 -
Crude Death Ratio (CDR)

Cambodia 8.8 9.0 8.3 8.2 8.0 - 6.0 -
Indonesia 7.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 7.0 - 6.3 -
Lao PDR 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.4 6.3 - 7.4 7.0
Malaysia 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.7 -
Myanmar 9.4 9.7 9.8 9.6 8.6 - 8.5 -
Philippines 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8 - 6.0 -
Singapore 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 -
Thailand 7.9 8.5 9.0 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 -
Viet Nam 5.3 5.3 5.3 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 -
Sources: Country Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2007-2013; Lao PDR
Statistical Yearbook 2009;
World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators 2003-2012; ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2006, 2007; ESCAP Yearbook
2013, MDG Indicators 2009-2012
AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) and
Notes: - not available at the time of publication

CBR: number of live births per 1000 mid-year total population
CDR: number of deaths per 1000 mid-year total population
13
Table II.7.
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

Cambodia 0.0 70.0 60.0 60.0 44.9 36.0 33.0 -
Indonesia 30.8 - - - 34.0 34.0 27.9 27.2
Lao PDR 67.2 64.4 61.8 59.2 56.6 68.0 51.5 48.9
Malaysia 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.6 -
Myanmar 46.3 46.5 29.5 27.2 27.1 27.0 26.0 24.3
Philippines 25.0 23.0 24.5 23.9 27.0 20.0 - -
Singapore 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0
Thailand 17.0 6.0 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.8 -
Viet Nam 16.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.3
Under-5 mortality rate

Cambodia - - - - 54.0 43.0 40.0 -
Indonesia - - - - 42.0 32.0 40.0 -
Lao PDR 93.0 88.6 84.4 80.4 76.4 79.0 68.4 64.3
Malaysia 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.5 - 9.0 -
Myanmar 66.2 64.3 40.7 36.5 34.9 33.9 29.6 -
Philippines 32.0 - - - 36.0 25.0 - -
Singapore 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7
Thailand 10.4 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.0 13.0 -
Viet Nam 24.1 24.1 22.5 24.1 23.8 23.3 23.2 23.1
Sources: Country Websites and AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring
System (ACPMS) and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs;
Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Lao PDR Statistical Yearbook 2009;
World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators 2003-2012, ADB Basic Indicators 2014; ESCAP Population Data Sheet
2006, 2007; MDG Indicators 2009-2012
Countdown to 2015 Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival website
Notes: - not available at the time of publication

Myanmar IMR is for urban area
IMR: number of infant deaths per 1000 live births
Under-5 mortality rate: number of under-5 babies death per 1000 live births
14
Table II.8.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

Cambodia 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.6 - - 2.9
Indonesia 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 - - 2.4
Lao PDR 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.4 2.7 - 3.4 3.2
Malaysia 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0
Myanmar 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0
Philippines 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 - - 3.1
Singapore 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
Thailand 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 - - 1.4
Viet Nam 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 - - 1.8
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

death per 1000 live births
Brunei Darussalam 30.4 34.2 0.0 16.3 15.6 - - 27.0
Cambodia - - - - 206.0 - - 170.0
Indonesia - - - - 169.0 - - 190.0
Lao PDR - - - - 280.0 - - 220.0
Malaysia - - - - 27.3 - - 29.0
Myanmar - - - - 233.0 - - 200.0
Philippines - - - - 129.0 - - 120.0
Singapore 10.4 7.6 7.5 0.0 2.6 8.0 2.0 3.0
Thailand 11.7 12.2 11.3 10.8 10.2 8.9 17.6 26.0
Viet Nam - - - - 69.0 - - 49.0
Sources: Latest AMSs Websites

Health Information Booklet (HIB) 2012, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam; Social Indicators 2013, Thailand NSO.
ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2012; Human Development Report 2006, 2008-2009, UNSD demographic database as of
December 2007, World Bank - WDI Database 2014
Notes: Total Fertility Rate (TFR): average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime
15
Table II.9.
Life Expectancy Rate, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total
Cambodia 61.7 62.4 63.1 63.8 64.5 65.2 - 68.9
Indonesia 70.2 70.4 70.5 70.7 70.9 69.7 69.9 70.7
Lao PDR - - - - 64.7 65.4 66.1 66.9
Malaysia 73.7 73.8 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 74.4 -
Myanmar 64.6 65.9 66.2 66.5 66.6 67.1 67.1 -
Philippines 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 70.4 - -
Singapore 80.3 80.6 80.9 81.4 81.7 81.9 82.1 82.5
Thailand - - - - - 74.1 74.2 -
Viet Nam 72.8 72.8 73.2 72.8 72.9 73.0 73.0 73.1
Male
Cambodia 58.6 59.3 60.0 60.7 61.4 61.6 62.7 63.4
Indonesia 68.3 68.4 68.6 68.8 69.0 67.7 67.7 -
Lao PDR 63.9 64.4 64.9 65.4 62.7 66.5 - -
Malaysia 71.5 71.5 71.6 71.6 71.9 72.1 72.3 -
Myanmar 62.7 63.6 64.2 64.5 64.6 64.9 66.6 67.5
Philippines 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 67.6 65.2 -
Singapore 77.8 78.1 78.4 78.9 79.2 79.5 79.8 80.2
Thailand 69.9 70.1 70.3 70.4 70.6 70.8 70.9 -
Viet Nam 70.2 70.2 70.6 70.2 70.3 70.4 - 70.5
Female
Cambodia 64.9 65.6 66.3 67.0 67.7 64.4 69.1 69.8
Indonesia 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.6 72.9 71.1 71.7 -
Lao PDR 66.4 67.0 67.5 68.0 66.7 68.9 -
Malaysia 76.3 76.3 76.4 76.5 77.1 77.1 77.2 -
Myanmar 66.4 68.1 68.3 68.4 68.6 68.7 69.5 69.9
Philippines 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6 73.1 - -
Singapore 82.6 82.9 83.3 83.7 84.0 84.1 84.3 84.6
Thailand 77.6 77.0 77.1 77.3 77.4 77.5 77.6 -
Viet Nam 75.6 75.6 76.0 75.6 75.7 75.8 - 75.8
World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank 2014; ADB Key Indicators for Asia Pacific 2014
Notes: Lao PDR: 2006-2009 data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female)
Thailand: 2005 and 2007-2010 data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female) and 2012 figure from ADB Key Indicators for
Asia Pacific 2014
Life expectancy at birth: number of years a new born will live if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of the childs
birth were to stay the same throughout his or her life
16
Table II.10.
Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 2000-2013
(in percent)
Country 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Measles
Brunei Darussalam 99.0 100.0 96.8 97.0 99.0 94.4 91.0 98.6 -
Cambodia 55.4 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 81.9 93.0 93.0 93.0
Indonesia 57.1 78.2 75.9 75.5 77.2 77.7 76.9 78.0 77.9
Lao PDR 60.0 48.0 40.0 40.0 59.0 78.0 69.0 72.0 -
Malaysia 88.0 65.4 87.5 94.3 96.9 96.1 95.2 95.5 95.3 p/
Myanmar 84.0 78.0 81.0 82.0 87.0 88.0 84.9 84.0 -

Philippines 81.0 92.0 92.0 92.0 88.0 88.0 79.0 85.0 -
Singapore 91.0 93.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 94.0
Thailand 94.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 -
Viet Nam 97.0 96.4 82.8 95.6 97.0 97.8 96.5 96.4 97.7
DPT
Brunei Darussalam 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 95.0 97.0 90.0 -
Cambodia 48.8 - 82.0 82.0 94.0 92.0 94.0 95.0 -
Indonesia na 87.1 86.4 86.1 89.1 89.8 89.1 90.0 90.3
Lao PDR 52.8 - 50.0 50.0 57.0 74.0 78.0 79.0 -
Malaysia 95.3 96.4 96.0 96.0 95.0 94.0 99.0 99.0 -
Myanmar 82.0 82.0 86.0 85.0 90.0 90.0 83.5 85.0 -
Philippines - - 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 80.0 86.0 -
Singapore 91.0 - 96.0 96.0 97.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 96.0
Thailand - - 98.0 98.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 -
Viet Nam 97.8 - 92.0 92.0 96.0 93.0 95.0 97.0 -
Sources: AMSs data submission; ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health.
Cambodia - National Health Survey; Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS
2000. Malaysia - Ministry of Health. Myanmar - Ministry of Health. Philippines - Field Health Service Information System.
Singapore- administrative reports. Thailand - Hospital reporting. Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey and MICS
2000 Human Development Report, 2006 and 2007/8 for 2005 figures except for Indonesia
ADB Key Indicators, 2008 for immunisation against measles 2006, except for Bunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2009-2012 for immunisation against measles and DPT
WHO for 2011 and 2012 figures except for Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia
Notes: Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized

p/ - preliminary
17
Table II.11.
Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, 2006-2013
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Malaria
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 720.0 - - - 407.0 - - -
Indonesia - - - - 196.0 - - -
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 19.7 20.1 26.8 25.1 23.5 - - -
Myanmar 10.5 9.0 11.7 10.0 11.7 10.9 6.9 -
Philippines 40.7 41.0 26.2 21.6 21.0 9.8 - -
Singapore 4.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.1
Thailand 46.3 49.1 45.7 36.6 40.3 33.0 - -
Viet Nam 91.6 70.9 60.5 60.9 62.0 51.6 - -
Tuberculosis
Cambodia 664.0 697.0 693.0 681.0 125.0 817.0 764.0 -
Indonesia - - - - - 281.0 297.0 -
Lao PDR 4,269.0 - - - - 540.0 514.0 -
Malaysia 62.1 62.2 63.5 64.9 68.4 101.0 101.0 -
Myanmar n.a n.a 564.0 544.0 525.0 506.0 489.0 489.0
Philippines 151.5 151.6 273.1 340.4 97.0 292.4 461.0 -
Singapore 35.9 35.0 40.3 39.4 39.9 41.0 41.5 37.6
Thailand 53.4 53.8 54.3 63.1 63.7 66.9 159.0 -
Viet Nam 118.0 117.0 116.0 114.0 62.0 323.0 218.0 -
Source: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014

World Health Statistics 2012 and 2014, World Health Organisation
18
Table II.12.
HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People by Sex, 1999-2012
(in percent)
Country Both Sex*)
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
High Estimates
Brunei Darussalam - <0.10 <0.21 - - <0.1 -
Cambodia 1.50 1.90 0.60 1.00 0.8 0.7 0.8
Indonesia <0.1 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.2 0.3 0.4
Lao PDR 0.10 0.10 0.40 0.20 0.2 0.3 0.3
Malaysia 0.40 0.40 1.50 0.50 0.5 0.4 0.4
Myanmar 0.80 1.20 2.00 0.70 0.6 0.6 0.6
Philippines <0.1 <0.10 <0.21 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Singapore - 0.20 0.70 0.20 0.1 0.1 -
Thailand 1.80 1.50 2.10 1.40 1.3 1.2 1.1
Viet Nam 0.30 0.40 0.90 0.50 0.4 0.5 0.4
Sources: Report on the Globel AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS 2004, 2009, 2013)
Cambodia is country figure
Notes: *) % ages 15-49 years old

19
Table II.13.
Proportion of Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to Improved
Sanitation, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (8) (6) (7) (8) (8)
Access to Safe Drinking Water

Brunei Darussalam 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Cambodia - 55 55 49 48 51 51 54
Indonesia 48 48 46 48 44 43 43 41
Lao PDR - - - - 82 70 70 -
Malaysia 95 91 91 93 94 94 94 -
Myanmar 78 80 82 83 83 - - -
Philippines 81 82 81 - 83 83 83 -
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 99 99 - 99 99 100 100 97
Viet Nam 89 - 91 - 89 96 91 -
Access to Improved Sanitation

Brunei Darussalam 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 -
Cambodia 31 33 35 40 44 44 52
Indonesia 35 44 49 51 51 56 56 58
Lao PDR - - - - 49 57 62 -
Malaysia 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 -
Myanmar 80 82 83 84 81 81 80
Philippines 84 88 89 - 92 92 92 -
Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Thailand 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 97
Viet Nam 59 - 65 - 76 75 77 -
Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook and for ACPMS Report;
Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia, and Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey;
Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP) and Population and Housing
Census
Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey. Singapore - Public Utilites Board and administrative records.
Thailand - Population and Housing Census. Viet Nam - Living Standard Survey,
MICS and Multi-purpose Household Survey.
ADB Key Indicators 2006-2014; UNSD -demographic and social database, UNESCAP Yearbook 2009.
Notes: - - not available at the time of publication
20
LABOUR &
EMPLOYMENT
03
CHAPTER
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and
Unemployment rate of 15 years and over (%)

Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Cambodia na 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Indonesia 10.3 9.1 6.5 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.1 6.2
Lao PDR - - - - 1.9 - - -
Malaysia 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.1
Myanmar 3) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Philippines 7.4 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.1 6.4 6.8 6.4
Singapore 1)
3.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9
Thailand2) 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Viet Nam 4)
4.8 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.2 3.6
Sources:
Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices
and relevant government departments/ministries;
Singapore 2006-2013 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower.
Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and
Number of unemployment (000)

Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Cambodia na 51.6 24.6 11.0 27.5 16.0 15.4 23.9
Indonesia 10,469.6 9,532.0 9,154.3 8,754.7 8,254.4 8,659.7 7,306.0 7,410.9
Lao PDR - - - - - - 3,886.6 -
Malaysia 353.6 351.4 368.5 418.0 395.8 382.9 396.3 424.6
Myanmar 1,150.0 1,180.0 1,200.0 1,220.0 1,240.0 1,260.0 1,280.0 1,290.0
Philippines 2,625.0 2,246.0 2,525.0 2,719.0 2,799.0 2,644.0 2,763.0 2,486.8
Singapore 1)
67.6 74.8 7,602.0 116.3 84.4 81.2 79.0 82.6
Thailand2) 552.0 508.0 522.0 572.3 402.2 264.3 257.0 300.0
Viet Nam 4,055.4 3,917.1 - - - - - -
Sources:
Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices
22
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Labour Force Participation Rate, 2006-2013
Labour force participation rate (%)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
71.7 67.8 67.8 68.2 66.6 66.4 66.6 -

n.a. 80.8 78.6 81.7 84.4 85.1 84.2 83.0
66.7 67.4 67.9 68.1 68.3 66.7 67.8 66.8
- - - - 77.7 - - -
63.1 63.2 62.6 62.9 63.7 64.4 65.5 67.0
65.4 65.8 66.2 66.6 66.1 66.0 66.3 66.9
63.8 63.2 63.7 64.0 64.2 66.3 63.9 63.9
65.0 65.0 65.6 65.4 66.2 66.1 66.6 66.7
72.2 72.4 72.6 72.8 72.3 72.1 72.3 70.4
51.5 74.7 75.5 76.5 77.4 77.0 76.8 77.5
Notes:
1) Singapores resident unemployment (annual average)
2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period.
3) Myanmar unemployment rate is 10 years and over
4) Unemployment rate at urban area of Viet Nam
n.a. - not applicable
Labour Force, 2006-2013
Labour force (000)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
181.7 184.8 188.8 194.8 183.5 185.9 190.2 -

na 6,888 6,854.0 7,480.0 7,702.0 7,907.0 7,718.0 7,974.0
108,487.7 111,385.6 113,797.0 115,825.0 117,844.1 116,825.5 120,317.7 120,172.0
- - - - - - - -
10,628.9 10,889.5 11,028.1 11,315.3 12,303.9 12,675.8 13,119.6 13,634.6
28,630.0 29,330.0 29,950.0 30,490.0 30,960.0 31,390.0 31,820.0 32,140.0
35,511.0 35,918.0 37,062.6 38,197.0 39,289.0 41,193.0 40,433.0 40,955.4
1,880.8 1,878.0 1,928.3 1,985.7 2,047.3 2,080.1 2,119.6 2,138.8
36,429.0 36,942.0 37,700.4 38,426.8 38,643.5 38,921.5 38,982.0 39,400.0
43,347.2 47,160.3 48,209.6 49,322.0 50,392.9 51,398.4 52,348.0 53,245.6
Notes:
1) Singapores residents only
2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period.
23
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.3.
Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Male
Cambodia n.a. 89.6 88.8 88.8 90.0 90.4 89.1 88.7
Indonesia 84.2 83.7 83.5 83.7 83.8 84.3 84.4 83.4
Lao PDR - - - - 79.3 - - -
Malaysia 79.9 79.5 79.0 78.9 79.3 79.7 80.5 80.7
Myanmar 81.6 82.0 82.5 83.0 82.4 82.4 82.7 83.5
Philippines 79.2 78.3 78.9 78.8 78.9 80.4 78.2 78.1
Singapore 76.2 76.5 76.1 76.3 76.5 75.6 76.0 75.8
Thailand 80.9 81.1 81.2 81.3 80.7 80.3 80.7 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Female
Cambodia n.a. 78.3 75.6 80.4 84.2 84.8 79.7 77.8
Indonesia 48.0 50.3 51.1 51.0 51.8 52.4 51.4 50.3
Lao PDR - - - - 76.2 - - -
Malaysia 45.8 46.4 45.7 46.4 46.8 47.9 49.5 52.4
Myanmar 49.5 49.8 50.1 50.4 50.0 50.0 50.2 50.7
Philippines 48.5 48.2 48.6 49.3 49.6 52.2 49.6 49.8
Singapore 54.3 54.3 55.6 55.2 56.5 57.0 57.7 58.1
Thailand 64.0 64.2 64.5 64.7 64.3 64.3 64.3 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Source:
Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national
statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries;
Notes:
24
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.4.
Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Male
Cambodia - 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3
Indonesia 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.5 6.2 5.9 5.7 6.0
Lao PDR - - - - 1.8 - - -
Malaysia 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9
Myanmar 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Philippines 7.7 6.4 7.0 7.4 7.4 6.7 7.0 6.7
Singapore 3.4 2.8 3.0 4.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7
Thailand 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Female
Cambodia - 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3
Indonesia 13.4 10.8 9.7 8.5 8.7 7.6 6.7 6.4
Lao PDR - - - - 2.0 - - -
Malaysia 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.4
Myanmar 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
Philippines 6.9 6.0 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.1 6.7 5.9
Singapore 3.7 3.1 3.5 4.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9
Thailand 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices
Notes:
25
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.5.
Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Male
Brunei Darussalam 2.9 - - - - - - -
Cambodia - 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -
Indonesia 29.5 24.8 21.8 20.1 - - 22.0 -
Lao PDR - - - - 3.4 - - -
Malaysia 10.8 10.5 10.3 11.5 11.0 10.3 9.8 9.2
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 15.9 13.9 15.6 15.3 15.5 12.9 14.2 13.6
Singapore 6.1 4.6 5.4 6.6 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.2
Thailand 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.1 3.7 2.5 2.5 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Female
Brunei Darussalam 6.0 - - - - - - -
Cambodia - 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -
Indonesia 36.7 28.5 25.5 23.0 - - 23.0 -
Lao PDR - - - - 3.6 - - -
Malaysia 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.5 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.9
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 18.4 16.5 18.1 18.7 18.6 15.7 17.4 15.7
Singapore 8.3 8.2 8.9 11.5 9.6 9.0 8.2 8.6
Thailand 6.0 4.9 5.3 6.3 4.2 3.0 3.1 -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - -
Source:
Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices
Notes:
26
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Graphic III.1.
Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 2006-2013
9.0
8.0
7.0
Percent (%)
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
Graphic III.2.
Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, 2006-2013
16.0
14.0
12.0
Percent (%)
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
27
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Graphic III.3.
Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 2006-2013
35.0
30.0
25.0
Percent (%)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Ind M Mal M Phi M Sin M Tha M
28
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Graphic III.4.
Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 2006-2013
40.0
35.0
30.0
Percent (%)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Ind F Mal F Phi F Sin F Tha F
29
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.6. Number of Employment
Agriculture, Fishery &

Country Year Manufacturing Construction
Forestry
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2 4 38

2000 - - -
Cambodia 2002 4,480 556 100
2003 4,500 634 148
2004 4,520 712 195
Indonesia 2011 39,329 14,542 6,340
2012 38,882 15,367 6,792
2013 39,220 14,960 6,349
Malaysia 2011 1,410 2,222 1,134
2012 1,602 2,228 1,164
2013 1,682 2,215 1,244
Philippines 2010 12,260 3,065 1,970
2011 12,876 3,161 2,082
2012 12,129 3,126 2,185
Singapore1/ 2011 - 292 100
2012 - 288 105
2013 - 280 102
Thailand 2011 15,729 5,203 2,062
2012 15,142 5,733 2,461
2013 14,160 6,320 2,210
Viet Nam2/ 2010 24,279 6,646 3,108
2011 24,363 6,973 3,221
2012 25,261 7,230 3,340
Sources:
Compiled from country data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices
Note: 1/ Employment as at June; Singapores Resident only
2/ Viet Nam 2012 using 2011 industry group structure
30
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
by Major Industry Group
(in thousands)
Others (Mining
Wholesales & Retail Transportation, Finance, Insurance,
& Quarrying,
Trade, Restaurants, Storage, Real Estate and Public Services Total
Electricity, Gas &
& Hotels Communication Business Services
Water, Unknown)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
12 4 5 4 6 76
- - - - - -
663 175 16 396 16 6,402
891 185 23 545 23 6,948
1,087 195 30 727 30 7,496
23,397 5,079 2,633 16,646 1,705 109,670
23,156 4,998 2,662 17,101 1,850 110,808
24,106 5,097 2,898 18,452 1,679 112,761
2,942 813 708 2,856 201 12,285
3,073 833 700 2,899 225 12,723
3,236 813 699 2,901 421 13,210
8,283 2,700 839 5,218 2,153 36,488
8,982 2,814 964 5,397 2,274 38,550
7,044 2,674 942 5,274 4,295 37,668
436 277 319 551 24 1,999
436 275 440 470 27 2,041
437 285 439 486 27 2,056
8,613 1,084 1,112 4,843 225 38,870
8,274 1,180 1,207 4,688 266 38,951
8,620 1,165 2,290 2,450 1,855 39,070
7,261 1,674 573 4,785 722 49,049
7,823 1,683 640 4,938 711 50,352
8,111 1,745 664 5,120 737 52,208
Notes:
1/ Employment as at June; Singapores Resident only
31
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.7. Percentage of Employment
Agriculture, Fishery &

Country Year Manufacturing Construction
Forestry
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.4

2000 - - -
Cambodia 2002 70.0 8.7 1.6
2003 64.8 9.1 2.1
2004 60.3 9.5 2.6
Indonesia 2011 35.9 13.3 5.8
2012 35.1 13.9 6.1
2013 34.8 13.3 5.6
Malaysia 2011 11.5 18.1 9.2
2012 12.6 17.5 9.1
2013 12.7 16.8 9.4
Philippines 2010 33.6 8.4 5.4
2011 33.4 8.2 5.4
2012 32.2 8.3 5.8
Singapore1/ 2011 - 14.6 5.0
2012 - 14.1 5.1
2013 - 13.6 5.0
Thailand 2011 40.5 13.4 5.3
2012 38.9 14.7 6.3
2013 36.2 16.2 5.7
Viet Nam2/ 2010 49.5 13.5 6.3
2011 48.4 13.8 6.4
2012 48.4 13.8 6.4
Sources:
Compiled from country data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices
Note: 1/ Employment as at June; Singapores Resident only
32
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
by Major Industry Group
(in percent)
Others (Mining
Wholesales & Retail Transportation, Finance, Insurance,
& Quarrying,
Trade, Restaurants, Storage, Real Estate and Public Services Total
Electricity, Gas &
& Hotels Communication Business Services
Water, Unknown)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0

- - - - - -
10.4 2.7 0.2 6.2 0.2 100.0
12.8 2.7 0.3 7.8 0.3 100.0
14.5 2.6 0.4 9.7 0.4 100.0
21.3 4.6 2.4 15.2 1.6 100.0
20.9 4.5 2.4 15.4 1.7 100.0
21.4 4.5 2.6 16.4 1.5 100.0
23.9 6.6 5.8 23.2 1.6 100.0
24.2 6.5 5.5 22.8 1.8 100.0
24.5 6.2 5.3 22.0 3.2 100.0
22.7 7.4 2.3 14.3 5.9 100.0
23.3 7.3 2.5 14.0 5.9 100.0
18.7 7.1 2.5 14.0 11.4 100.0
21.8 13.9 16.0 27.6 1.2 100.0
21.3 13.5 21.6 23.0 1.3 100.0
21.3 13.8 21.4 23.6 1.3 100.0
22.2 2.8 2.9 12.5 0.6 100.0
21.2 3.0 3.1 12.0 0.7 100.0
22.1 3.0 5.9 6.3 4.7 100.0
14.8 3.4 1.2 9.8 1.5 100.0
15.5 3.3 1.3 9.8 1.4 100.0
15.5 3.3 1.3 9.8 1.4 100.0
Notes:
1/ Employment as at June; Singapores Resident only
33
LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT
Table III.8.
Number of Employment by Occupation
(in thousand)
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Occupation
(1999) (2013) (2012) (2013)1/ (2012) (2013)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1. Professionals, technical and 3,423.1 2,572.4 2,787.6 733.4 3,262.8 4,667.0

related workers
2. Administrative, executive and 252.9 695.5 5,989.5 349.6 1,213.9 551.0
managerial workers
3. Clerical and related workers 4,353.9 1,189.5 2,147.2 268.0 1,376.4 881.5
4. Sales workers and services 20,928.6 2,866.1 6,931.3 256.4 7,191.0 8,461.8
workers
5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and 38,203.4 1,162.9 5,198.5 13,991.6 6,280.4
forestry workers; fishermen and
hunters
6. Production and related workers, 21,353.2 3,060.4 14,503.0 380.1 7,470.8 9,911.9
transport equipment operators and
labourers
7. Others 301.7 1,663.3 113.0 68.7 4,448.5 21,459.1
Total 88,816.9 13,210.1 37,670.0 2,056.2 38,949.1 52,205.7
Source:
Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices
Note:
1/ Employed Resident of Singapore
Table III.9.
Percentage of Employment by Occupation
(in percent)
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Occupation
(1999) (2013) (2012) (2013)1/ (2012) (2013)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1. Professionals, technical and 3.9 19.5 7.4 35.7 8.4 8.9

related workers
2. Administrative, executive and 0.3 5.3 15.9 17.0 3.1 1.1
managerial workers
3. Clerical and related workers 4.9 9.0 5.7 13.0 3.5 1.7
4. Sales workers and services 23.6 21.7 18.4 12.5 18.5 16.2
workers
5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and 43.0 8.8 13.8 - 35.9 12.0
forestry workers; fishermen and
hunters
6. Production and related workers, 24.0 23.2 38.5 18.5 19.2 19.0
transport equipment operators and
labourers
7. Others 0.3 12.6 0.3 3.3 11.4 41.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices
Notes:
1/ Employed Resident of Singapore
34
MACRO ECONOMY
04
CHAPTER
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant
Country GDP at Current Prices

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 29,849 35,051 41,968 43,057 47,048 52,069 56,617 61,968
Indonesia 3,339,217 3,950,893 4,948,688 5,606,203 6,446,852 7,419,187 8,229,439 9,083,972
Lao PDR 33,782 40,467 46,215 47,562 55,694 64,727 75,251 84,572
Malaysia 597 665 770 713 797 885 942 987
Myanmar 15,324 22,122 23,336 29,233 33,906 39,777 46,308 51,259
Philippines 6,271 6,893 7,721 8,026 9,003 9,706 10,567 11,548
Singapore 235 271 272 280 322 345 359 373
Thailand 7,845 8,525 9,080 9,042 10,103 10,540 11,375 11,899
Viet Nam 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262
Source:
Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission and country's website
Table IV.2. Rate of Economic
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam 4.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.8

Cambodia 10.8 10.2 6.7 0.1
Indonesia 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6
Lao PDR 8.3 6.0 7.8 7.5
Malaysia 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5
Myanmar 13.6 13.1 12.0 10.3
Philippines 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1
Singapore 8.9 9.1 1.8 -0.6
Thailand 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3
Viet Nam 7.0 7.1 5.7 5.4
ASEAN 6.0 6.5 4.8 2.0
ASEAN5 5.7 6.3 4.5 1.6
BCLMV 8.1 7.8 6.4 5.5
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, computed based on Table IV.1 (GDP Constant Price)
36
MACRO ECONOMY
Market Prices, 2006-2013

(Billions of National Currency)
GDP at Constant Prices
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
11.97 11.99 11.81 11.55 11.85 12.25 12.37 12.15

24,379 26,869 28,668 28,692 30,403 32,553 34,916 37,579
1,847,127 1,964,327 2,082,456 2,178,850 2,314,459 2,464,566 2,618,938 2,770,345
21,264 25,142 27,099 29,132 31,501 34,034 36,722 39,675
574 610 640 630 677 712 752 787
4,675 13,893 15,559 17,155 18,970 20,946 42,001 45,080
4,716 5,028 5,237 5,297 5,702 5,909 6,312 6,765
253 276 281 280 322 342 350 364
4,055 4,259 4,365 4,263 4,596 4,600 4,898 5,040
1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596
Growth 2006-2013
(in percent)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-2013
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2.6 3.4 1.0 -1.8 0.2

6.0 7.1 7.3 7.0 6.4
6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8 6.0
8.1 8.0 7.9 8.2 9.3
7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7 4.6
10.6 9.6 5.6 7.5 6.8
7.6 3.6 6.8 7.2 5.3
15.2 6.1 2.5 3.9 5.3
7.8 0.1 6.5 2.9 3.2
6.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 5.9
7.6 4.9 5.9 5.2 5.2
7.7 4.7 6.0 5.1 5.1
6.9 6.7 5.3 5.6 6.0
Notes:
ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database
of October 2014
ASEAN5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand
BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam
37
MACRO ECONOMY
Graphic IV.1.
Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 2000-2013
14.00
ASEAN
ASEAN 5
12.00
BCLMV
10.00
Rate of Growth
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-
2013
Year
38
MACRO ECONOMY
Graphic IV.2.
Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN5, 2000-2013
80.0
Indonesia
70.0
Malaysia
60.0
Philippines
Rate of Growth
Singapore
50.0
Thailand
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-10.0
Year
Graphic IV.3.
Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 2000-2013
16.0
Brunei
Darussalam
14.0 Cambodia
Lao PDR
12.0
Myanmar
10.0
Viet Nam
Rate of Growth
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-2.0
-4.0
Year
39
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.3.
GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, 2006-2013
(in US $)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 31,452 33,191 38,621 28,454 32,063 42,431 42,445 39,679
Cambodia 515 601 827 735 785 882 950 1,037
Indonesia 1,636 1,910 2,244 2,359 2,988 3,498 3,563 3,460
Lao PDR 576 719 882 913 1,079 1,262 1,443 1,548
Malaysia 6,160 7,166 8,393 7,216 8,515 9,962 10,346 10,420
Myanmar2) 233 333 436 538 706 853 885 888
Philippines 1,408 1,717 1,917 1,829 2,127 2,339 2,568 2,707
Singapore 33,580 39,224 39,724 38,577 46,570 52,865 54,007 55,182
Thailand 3,162 3,743 4,106 3,947 4,743 5,116 5,391 5,679
Viet Nam 798 918 1,165 1,232 1,338 1,543 1,755 1,909
ASEAN1) 1,955 2,309 2,647 2,610 3,162 3,619 3,781 3,832
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, computed based on Table IV.1 Using period average exchange rate
Notes:
1) As a proxy, the combined GDP per capita as GDP at current market price divided by number of population
2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2014
Table IV.4.
GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 11,464 12,281 14,483 10,815 12,402 16,691 16,970 16,117
Cambodia 7,258 8,636 11,073 10,354 11,229 12,804 14,011 15,511
Indonesia 364,371 431,024 512,753 545,854 710,068 846,523 874,486 860,850
Lao PDR 3,309 4,224 5,291 5,595 6,752 8,061 9,398 10,283
Malaysia 163,550 193,901 231,382 202,627 243,429 289,517 305,390 312,072
Myanmar2) 13,187 19,132 25,435 31,832 42,229 51,518 53,961 54,661
Philippines 122,419 152,126 173,427 168,644 199,976 224,108 250,603 269,024
Singapore 147,797 179,981 192,240 192,408 236,422 274,038 286,909 297,941
Thailand 207,328 247,178 272,946 264,041 319,276 345,825 366,127 387,574
Viet Nam 66,501 77,341 99,126 106,018 116,300 135,541 155,820 171,219
ASEAN1)
1,107,183 1,325,823 1,538,155 1,538,189 1,898,083 2,204,626 2,333,674 2,395,253
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, computed based on Table IV.1, Computed using the period average exchange rates
Notes:
1) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP at current market price of ASEAN
Member Countries
2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2014
40
MACRO ECONOMY
Graphic IV.4.
GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN5 during 2000-2013, as Compared to 2000
500
450 Indonesia
Malaysia
400
Philippines
350
Index, 2000=100
Singapore
300
Thailand
250
200
150
100
50
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Graphic IV.5.
GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 2000-2013, as Compared to 2000
500
Brunei Darussalam
450
Cambodia
400
Lao PDR
350
Index, 2000=100
Myanmar
300
Viet Nam
250
200
150
100
50
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
41
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 2006-2013
2006 2007
Country
Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 29.5 30.1 40.4 100.0 28.7 30.2 41.1 100.0
Indonesia 14.2 43.7 42.1 100.0 13.8 43.0 43.2 100.0
Lao PDR 35.4 27.4 37.2 100.0 36.2 22.7 41.2 100.0
Malaysia 8.4 43.7 48.0 100.0 8.0 42.4 49.6 100.0
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 13.1 32.5 54.4 100.0 12.9 32.2 54.9 100.0
Singapore 0.1 33.2 66.8 100.0 0.0 32.5 67.4 100.0
Thailand 9.0 47.2 43.8 100.0 8.7 47.5 43.8 100.0
Viet Nam 20.9 38.2 40.8 100.0 20.3 38.3 41.4 100.0
2010 2011
Country
(18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)
Cambodia 29.4 28.6 42.0 100.0 28.3 30.6 41.1 100.0
Indonesia 13.2 41.1 45.7 100.0 12.8 40.7 46.5 100.0
Lao PDR 31.6 27.7 40.7 100.0 30.0 29.3 40.7 100.0
Malaysia 7.7 38.6 53.8 100.0 7.7 37.4 54.8 100.0
Myanmar 39.9 22.6 37.5 100.0 37.8 24.3 37.9 100.0
Philippines 11.6 32.6 55.8 100.0 11.5 32.0 56.5 100.0
Singapore 0.0 33.6 66.3 100.0 0.0 34.2 65.8 100.0
Thailand 8.3 48.7 43.0 100.0 8.6 46.8 44.5 100.0
Viet Nam 18.9 38.2 42.9 100.0 18.5 38.4 43.1 100.0
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission
42
MACRO ECONOMY
(Based on GDP at Constant Price)

(in percent)
2008 2009
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1.1 56.8 42.1 100.0 1.1 54.8 44.1 100.0

28.4 29.5 42.1 100.0 29.5 28.1 42.4 100.0
13.7 42.1 44.3 100.0 13.6 41.7 44.8 100.0
34.8 23.2 41.9 100.0 33.2 25.5 41.3 100.0
7.9 40.6 51.5 100.0 8.0 38.2 53.8 100.0
0.8 34.9 64.3 100.0 41.8 21.2 37.0 100.0
12.8 32.4 54.8 100.0 12.5 31.5 56.0 100.0
0.0 31.2 68.7 100.0 0.0 31.1 68.9 100.0
8.8 47.9 43.3 100.0 9.2 46.6 44.3 100.0
20.1 37.8 42.1 100.0 19.5 38.0 42.6 100.0
(in percent)
2012 2013
(27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34)
1.3 51.0 47.8 100.0 1.3 51.0 47.8 100.0

25.0 29.7 45.2 100.0 26.0 32.2 41.9 100.0
12.5 40.3 47.2 100.0 12.3 39.9 47.8 100.0
26.9 28.3 38.5 100.0 - - - -
7.3 36.8 55.9 100.0 7.2 36.9 55.9 100.0
34.9 27.4 37.7 100.0 - - - -
11.1 32.0 56.9 100.0 10.4 32.8 56.8 100.0
0.0 32.1 67.9 100.0 0.0 28.0 71.9 100.0
8.4 47.1 44.4 100.0 8.3 46.0 45.8 100.0
15.8 41.6 42.6 100.0 17.6 38.6 43.9 100.0
Notes:
In terms of Value, the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat
statistical discrepancy as a separate item
Agriculture comprises: Fishing, Forestry
Industries comprises: Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction and Utilities
Services comprises: Wholesales & Retail Trade, Transportation & Storage, Accommodation & Food Services,
Information & Communications, Finance & Insurance, Business Services, and Other Services Industries
43
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on-Year End of Period,
Year-on-year, End of the Period

Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam -0.7 1.3 2.6 1.2 -2.1 1.8 0.4 0.2
Cambodia 2.8 10.8 12.5 5.3 3.1 4.9 2.5 4.6
Indonesia 1)
6.6 6.6 11.1 2.8 7.0 3.8 4.3 8.4
Lao PDR2) -3.7 5.5 3.2 3.9 5.8 7.7 4.7 6.9
Malaysia 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.1 2.2 3.0 1.2 3.2
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 4.3 3.9 8.0 4.5 3.6 4.2 3.0 4.1
Singapore3) 0.8 4.4 -5.6 -0.6 4.6 5.5 4.3 1.5
Thailand 3.5 3.2 0.4 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 1.7
Viet Nam4) 6.6 12.6 19.9 6.5 11.8 18.1 6.8 6.0
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission
Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange
End of Period
Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 4,120 4,065 4,004 4,121 4,186 4,051 4,062 3,995
Indonesia 9,830 8,995 9,419 10,950 9,400 8,991 9,069 9,793
Lao PDR 10,794 9,764 9,385 8,514 8,471 8,039 8,016 7,997
Malaysia 3.78 3.53 3.31 3.46 3.42 3.08 3.18 3.06
Myanmar*) - - - - - - - -
Philippines 53.07 49.13 41.40 47.49 46.36 43.89 43.93 41.19
Singapore 1.66 1.53 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.29 1.30 1.22
Thailand 41.03 36.05 33.72 34.90 33.32 30.15 31.69 30.63
Viet Nam 15,875 16,091 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 20,828
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database
44
MACRO ECONOMY
and Year-on-Year Average Period, 2006-2013

(in percent)
Year-on-year, Average Period
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
0.1 0.3 2.7 1.8 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.4

4.7 5.9 19.7 -0.7 4.0 5.5 2.9 4.5
13.1 6.4 11.3 5.0 5.1 5.4 4.2 8.1
-3.1 3.7 7.6 0.03 6.0 7.6 4.2 6.5
3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 3.2
18.9 -76.3 12.0 7.7 7.7 5.0 1.5 4.3
6.3 2.8 8.3 4.2 3.8 4.6 3.2 4.0
1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 5.0 2.4
4.7 2.2 5.4 -0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 1.7
7.5 8.5 22.8 6.9 9.2 18.6 9.2 5.9
Notes:
1) Indonesia 2006-2008 (y-o-y average period) was computed using inflation rate based on the 2005 base year;
and inflation rate of 2009-current based on the 2007 base year.
2) Lao PDR; 2006-current using 2006 as the base year
3) Singapore; 2002-current inflation rate computed using 2009 as the base year
4) Viet Nam; base year prior to 2007 was 1995; and 2007-current was based on 2005 base year
Rates, 2006-2013
(National Currency per US $)
Average of the Period
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
1.59 1.50 1.42 1.45 1.36 1.26 1.25 1.25

4,113 4,080 4,079 4,159 4,190 4,067 4,041 3,995
9,168 9,164 9,691 10,370 9,086 8,768 9,411 10,586
10,211 9,581 8,735 8,501 8,249 8,030 8,007 8,224
3.65 3.44 3.33 3.53 3.30 3.06 3.08 3.16
1,162 1,156 917 918 803 772 858 938
51.31 45.66 44.47 47.64 45.11 43.31 42.23 42.89
1.59 1.51 1.41 1.45 1.36 1.26 1.25 1.25
37.88 34.52 33.31 34.29 31.69 30.49 31.08 30.73
15,963 16,121 16,303 17,065 18,554 20,510 20,828 20,934
Notes:
Average for the year was computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages
*) Myanmar figures (average period) are based on the exchange rates used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2014
Brunei Darussalam: Brunei dollar (B$); Cambodia: Riel; Indonesia: Rupiah (Rp); Lao PDR: Kip; Malaysia: Ringgit (RM);
Myanmar: Kyat; Philippines: Peso (PhP); Singapore: Singapore dollar (S$); Thailand: Baht; Viet Nam: Dong
45
MACRO ECONOMY
Graphic IV.6.
Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN5, 2000-2013
20.0
15.0
10.0
Rate of Change
5.0
0.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-5.0
Indonesia
-10.0
Malaysia
Philippines
-15.0
Singapore
Thailand
-20.0
Year
Graphic IV.7.
Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 2000-2013
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Rate of Change
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
-40.0
Lao PDR
-50.0 Myanmar
Viet Nam
-60.0
Year
46
MACRO ECONOMY
Graphic IV.8.
ASEAN5 National Currency to US Dollar during 2000-2013, as Compared to the 2000 Level
160
140
120
100
Index, 2000=100
80
60 Indonesia
Malaysia
40 Philippines
Singapore
20 Thailand
-
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Graphic IV.9.
BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 2000-2013, as Compared to the 2000 Level
160
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
140
Lao PDR
Myanmar
120
Viet Nam
100
Index, 2000=100
80
60
40
20
-
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
47
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.8. Interest Rates,
3-Month Deposits
Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 4.42 5.07 5.20 4.09 4.50 4.33 4.08 3.30
Indonesia 9.71 7.42 11.16 7.48 7.06 6.81 5.76 7.61
Lao PDR 7.00 6.69 6.07 5.66 5.51 5.42 5.17 5.41
Malaysia 3.19 3.15 3.04 2.03 2.74 2.99 2.97 2.97
Myanmar 12.00 12.00 10.50 10.50 10.50 8.00-10.00 8.00-10.00 8.00-10.00
Philippines 5.09 5.00 5.92 3.03 3.00 4.00 3.03 1.38
Singapore 0.57 0.51 0.39 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.14
Thailand 3.25-4.75 2.00-2.25 1.35-1.88 0.65-0.75 0.95-1.30 1.85 - 2.25 1.60-2.05 1.50-2.50
Viet Nam 7.68 7.20 7.94 10.14 13.25 14.00 10.50 7.14
Sources:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics (IFS) - IMF Database 2014
Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year
M2
Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam -5.25 15.60 9.61 9.66 4.81 10.05 0.98 1.40
Cambodia 38.16 62.93 4.85 36.84 20.02 21.45 20.87 14.61
Indonesia 14.87 21.76 12.66 12.38 15.99 16.43 14.96 12.70
Lao PDR 30.09 38.72 18.31 31.23 39.13 29.04 31.05 17.02
Malaysia*) 13.00 9.54 11.89 9.17 6.76 14.32 8.96 7.35
Myanmar 24.41 26.16 24.00 30.61 42.63 30.54 31.65 33.55
Philippines*) 21.94 10.52 30.64 7.69 13.04 29.19 9.64 29.53
Singapore 19.37 13.41 12.05 11.34 8.59 9.99 7.23 4.32
Thailand 8.16 6.25 3.30 7.47 9.92 16.17 15.90 7.32
Viet Nam 33.59 46.12 20.31 28.99 33.30 6.99 15.79 21.40
Sources:
48
MACRO ECONOMY
end of the Period 2006-2013

(in percent)
Minimum Lending Rate
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50
23.07 22.26 22.36 23.08 22.49 19.35 11.79 15.79
15.07 13.00 15.22 13.69 12.83 12.16 11.49 12.12
19.80 24.00 18.86 14.40 14.47 12.24 13.50 12.86
6.72 6.72 6.48 5.51 6.27 6.53 6.53 6.53
17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 15.00 13.00 10.00-13.00
9.17 9.00 8.31 7.12 6.67 6.00 5.48 5.72
5.33 5.33 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.38
7.50-8.00 6.85-7.13 6.75-7.00 5.85-6.25 6.12-6.50 7.25 -7.63 7.00-7.50 6.75-6.25
9.96 11.52 12.03 11.73 14.47 18.68 13.47 -
Note:
2012 and 2013 figures of Minimum Lending rate and 3-Month Deposits for Brunei Darussalam and Viet Nam taken from International
Financial Statistics (IFS) - IMF Database 2014
end of the Period 2006-2013

(in percent)
M1
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
11.27 -2.44 12.99 22.90 -29.19 10.87 1.47 3.97
25.32 23.79 16.94 30.02 3.23 22.83 2.26 20.57
28.08 21.95 3.74 10.69 19.74 19.42 16.41 5.40
41.23 53.36 21.23 28.88 32.61 12.90 16.38 5.36
13.70 19.52 8.33 9.76 11.68 15.41 11.89 13.07
22.72 22.00 23.21 23.96 30.26 20.54 14.10 25.60
24.39 14.48 24.23 13.64 10.60 10.88 7.67 27.31
13.36 22.39 18.40 23.47 20.34 14.79 8.97 9.87
2.39 9.70 -2.28 7.68 11.73 12.98 20.35 -25.61
-18.92 122.30 -0.10 31.28 10.22 -0.94 21.86 17.54
Notes:
*) M1 instead of M2 for Malaysia and M4 for Philippines
M1 and M2 2012 and 2013 figures for Brunei Darussalam and Viet Nam are taken from International Financial Statistics (IFS) - IMF
Database 2014
Myanmars M1 and M2 figures for 2007 and 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures
49
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.10.
Reserve Money, 2006-2013
(in Billions of National Currency)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 13 16 1 1 1 1 - -
Cambodia 3,383 5,018 6,100 8,741 10,245 11,033 13,129 14,840
Indonesia 297,080 379,582 344,688 402,119 518,447 613,488 704,843 821,679
Lao PDR 2,502 3,974 4,776 6,428 5,151 4,772 6,477 6,840
Malaysia 58 94 69 55 61 96 106 116
Myanmar 2,653 3,394 3,708 4,666 5,701 6,672 8,410 10,050
Philippines 718 847 960 1,047 1,120 1,322 1,475 1,926
Singapore 26 28 34 36 41 45 49 -
Thailand 865 934 1,040 1,103 1,243 1,366 1,498 1,581
Viet Nam 230,756 315,712 378,989 422,253 439,622 522,809 655,511 -
Source:
Note:
50
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.11.
Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Cambodia -7.9 -8.0 -10.4 -10.3 -10.4 -8.8 -9.4 -9.5
Indonesia 3.0 2.4 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 -2.2 -3.3
Lao PDR 1.3 2.5 1.7 -0.7 0.7 2.2 1.8 -3.7
Malaysia 15.6 15.1 17.1 35.2 11.2 11.6 6.1 3.8
Myanmar 6.0 2.3 5.0 7.1 4.0 -2.8 -1.7 -3.3
Philippines 4.4 4.1 2.1 7.7 4.5 3.1 2.8 3.5
Singapore 20.2 20.5 13.8 29.5 23.6 20.8 21.5 22.8
Thailand 1.1 6.3 0.8 9.1 3.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.7
Viet Nam -0.2 -3.8 -10.9 -6.2 -3.7 0.2 1.9 1.5
Source:
Note:
Table IV.12.
Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 8,314 1,606 9,833 15,613 7,568 7,615 8,997 -

Cambodia -577 -693 -1,151 -1,066 -1,171 -1,122 -1,316 -1,469
Indonesia 10,859 10,492 122 10,751 5,643 1,011 -19,419 -28,450
Lao PDR 42 107 91 -41 48 179 169 -376
Malaysia 25,515 29,242 39,558 71,358 27,291 33,523 18,683 11,732
Myanmar 797 433 1,266 2,276 1,674 -1,424 -931 -1,819
Philippines 5,347 6,301 3,627 12,985 8,922 6,988 7,126 7,127
Singapore 29,787 36,979 26,507 56,677 55,730 57,039 61,715 68,069
Thailand 2,315 15,682 2,157 24,053 10,024 4,105 -1,470 -2,678
Viet Nam -164 -2,925 -10,823 -6,608 -4,276 236 2,973 2,569
Source:
Note:
'-' - not available at the time of publication
51
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.13.
Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam -745 -203 -529 -1,048 -557 -467 -2,157 -

Cambodia 492 632 627 615 697 889 10,115 1,051
Indonesia -9,874 -11,841 -12,998 -22,739 -9,324 -11,178 -9,523 -11,426
Lao PDR 153 202 306 496 67 219 236 247
Malaysia -1,890 690 46 1,344 543 -2,031 -4,543 -7,318
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines 137 1,077 1,160 3,274 2,735 3,572 6,376 6,568
Singapore -2,644 -2,590 -2,674 -5,916 1,554 1,869 752 394
Thailand -8,012 1,287 -12,892 -19,269 -10,706 -10,569 -3,441 3,722
Viet Nam -8 0 -950 -2,421 -2,461 -2,980 -3,616 -4,000
Source:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database
Notes:
Balance of Payment data for 2012 and 2013 taken from country website and International Financial Statistics(IFS)-
IMF Database 2014
52
MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.14.
Government Budget Deficit as a Percentage of GDP, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia -1.50 0.64 0.12 3.33 3.53 3.78 - -
Indonesia -0.99 -1.43 -0.08 -1.58 -0.73 -1.14 -2.31 -1.69
Lao PDR -3.90 -2.58 -4.06 -2.40 -2.15 -1.87 -1.37 -4.01
Malaysia -3.20 -3.10 0.82 0.22 1.01 0.32 -4.50 -3.90
Myanmar -4.10 -3.80 -2.30 -4.60 -4.60 -3.80 2.20 -0.70
Philippines -0.99 0.18 -0.88 -3.72 -3.49 -2.04 -2.30 -1.42
Singapore 0.51 3.02 1.44 -0.93 0.17 1.22 1.62 -
Thailand 2.31 -1.69 -1.06 -4.44 -2.63 -4.42 -4.54 -2.01
Viet Nam -1.62 -2.01 -1.94 -5.84 -3.35 -1.78 - -
Sources:
Notes:
Table IV.15.
Government Budget Deficit, 2006-2013
(in Million of National Currency)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 4,007 2,776 4,965 612 1,441 5,973 3,701 -
Cambodia -447,120 223,407 52,182 1,433,800 1,659,777 1,969,751 - -
Indonesia -32,973,640 -56,325,365 -4,121,288 -88,618,900 -46,845,701 -84,400,000 -190,105,000 -153,338,000
Lao PDR -1,318,079 -1,042,999 -1,875,291 -1,143,619 -1,199,437 -1,212,830 -1,028,630 -3,394,820
Malaysia -19,108 -20,659 6,295 1,572 8,019 2,825 2,376 -
Myanmar - - - - - - - -
Philippines -62,198 12,605 -68,117 -298,532 -314,458 -197,754 -242,909 -164,000
Singapore 1,198 8,181 3,906 -2,611 532 4,214 5,821 -
Thailand 181,359 -143,856 -96,482 -401,287 -265,861 -465,800 -516,500 -239,000
Viet Nam -17,213,000 -25,080,000 -31,277,000 -105,647,000 -72,337,000 -49,405,000 - -
Sources:
Notes:
53
MACRO ECONOMY
54
MERCHANDISE TRADE
05
CHAPTER
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.1.
ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total Trade
Brunei Darussalam 9,108.3 9,749.9 12,774.7 9,602.5 10,999.2 14,822.3 16,856.3 15,057.2
Cambodia 6,437.4 7,580.6 8,775.6 8,886.7 10,480.3 12,844.1 18,663.7 18,324.2
Indonesia 161,864.1 188,574.3 266,217.7 213,339.2 293,442.4 380,932.3 381,721.3 369,180.5
Lao PDR 990.2 1,093.0 2,630.9 2,962.1 4,509.1 3,955.9 6,158.8 5,884.9
Malaysia 285,542.9 323,116.0 338,794.7 280,221.4 363,534.3 415,559.1 423,930.3 434,228.7
Myanmar 5,630.2 8,722.5 10,415.4 10,191.3 11,798.3 14,925.1 18,503.3 23,445.4
Philippines 99,183.8 105,979.5 105,671.0 83,868.6 109,660.3 111,751.6 117,381.6 119,108.9
Singapore 510,516.7 562,451.2 657,985.8 515,616.3 662,658.2 775,167.2 788,116.9 783,265.5
Thailand 248,688.3 293,536.8 352,534.2 286,266.8 385,040.8 458,904.4 477,301.9 478,247.3
Viet Nam 77,270.5 109,982.5 141,357.0 125,921.9 156,993.1 199,582.1 227,793.3 264,774.0
TOTAL 1,405,232.5 1,610,786.3 1,897,157.1 1,536,876.8 2,009,115.9 2,388,444.0 2,476,427.4 2,511,516.5

ASEAN6 1,314,904.1 1,483,407.7 1,733,978.1 1,388,914.8 1,825,335.1 2,157,136.8 2,205,308.4 2,199,088.1
Intra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia 1,226.5 1,534.4 1,909.9 2,097.9 2,384.6 3,003.8 5,142.9 4,119.1
Indonesia 37,862.3 46,084.2 68,162.5 52,366.3 80,472.6 99,353.2 95,654.5 94,661.8
Lao PDR 790.5 833.9 2,215.3 2,478.2 2,576.5 2,530.3 2,337.2 3,729.3
Malaysia 73,270.2 82,611.5 85,076.7 72,065.3 95,270.6 108,271.9 115,812.7 119,032.2
Myanmar 3,324.4 4,840.8 5,581.6 5,262.6 5,733.1 7,207.7 7,525.4 9,869.0
Philippines 18,410.5 20,907.0 21,398.4 17,399.5 27,827.5 23,675.6 24,758.3 22,786.2
Singapore 146,203.4 160,846.9 183,335.4 140,729.6 181,198.4 205,673.7 209,621.3 206,672.3
Thailand 50,484.0 57,886.8 69,375.3 59,250.1 86,610.7 111,450.8 99,535.5 103,668.6
Viet Nam 18,667.7 23,175.3 29,494.6 22,121.5 26,678.3 34,298.1 38,320.2 39,531.9
TOTAL 352,872.7 401,913.6 470,230.1 376,213.2 511,019.9 598,377.3 602,048.2 608,558.3

ASEAN6 328,863.6 371,529.2 431,028.7 344,253.0 473,647.4 551,337.3 548,722.4 551,309.1
Extra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia 5,210.9 6,046.2 6,865.6 6,788.8 8,095.8 9,840.3 13,520.8 14,205.0
Indonesia 124,001.8 142,490.1 198,055.2 160,972.9 212,969.7 281,579.1 286,066.8 274,518.7
Lao PDR 199.7 259.1 415.6 484.0 1,932.6 1,425.5 3,821.6 2,155.6
Malaysia 212,272.7 240,504.5 253,718.0 208,156.0 268,263.7 307,287.2 308,117.6 315,196.5
Myanmar 2,305.9 3,881.7 4,833.9 4,928.7 6,065.2 7,717.4 10,977.9 13,576.5
Philippines 80,773.3 85,072.4 84,272.6 66,469.1 81,832.9 88,076.0 92,623.3 96,322.7
Singapore 364,313.4 401,604.3 474,650.5 374,886.7 481,459.8 569,493.4 578,495.6 576,593.2
Thailand 198,204.3 235,650.0 283,158.9 227,016.7 298,430.1 347,453.5 377,766.4 374,578.7
Viet Nam 58,602.8 86,807.2 111,862.5 103,800.4 130,314.8 165,284.0 189,473.1 225,242.1
TOTAL 1,052,359.7 1,208,872.7 1,426,927.0 1,160,663.6 1,498,096.0 1,790,066.7 1,874,379.2 1,902,958.2

ASEAN6 986,040.5 1,111,878.4 1,302,949.4 1,044,661.7 1,351,687.7 1,605,799.5 1,656,586.0 1,647,779.0
Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 4 December 2014

Note : ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
56
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.2.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total Trade
Brunei Darussalam 7.04 31.02 -24.83 14.54 34.76 13.72 -10.67 7.45
Cambodia 17.76 15.76 1.27 17.93 22.55 45.31 -1.82 16.12
Indonesia 16.50 41.17 -19.86 37.55 29.82 0.21 -3.29 12.50
Lao PDR 10.38 140.71 12.59 52.23 -12.27 55.69 -4.45 29.00
Malaysia 13.16 4.85 -17.29 29.73 14.31 2.01 2.43 6.17
Myanmar 54.92 19.41 -2.15 15.77 26.50 23.97 26.71 22.60
Philippines 6.85 -0.29 -20.63 30.75 1.91 5.04 1.47 2.65
Singapore 10.17 16.99 -21.64 28.52 16.98 1.67 -0.62 6.31
Thailand 18.03 20.10 -18.80 34.50 19.18 4.01 0.20 9.79
Viet Nam 42.33 28.53 -10.92 24.67 27.13 14.14 16.23 19.24
TOTAL 14.63 17.78 -18.99 30.73 18.88 3.68 1.42 8.65

ASEAN6 12.81 16.89 -19.90 31.42 18.18 2.23 -0.28 7.62
Intra-ASEAN Trade
Brunei Darussalam 21.25 15.28 -33.65 -7.15 28.42 14.70 34.37 7.91
Cambodia 25.10 24.47 9.84 13.67 25.97 71.21 -19.91 18.89
Indonesia 21.72 47.91 -23.17 53.67 23.46 -3.72 -1.04 13.99
Lao PDR 5.48 165.67 11.87 3.97 -1.79 -7.63 59.56 24.81
Malaysia 12.75 2.98 -15.29 32.20 13.65 6.96 2.78 7.18
Myanmar 45.62 15.30 -5.72 8.94 25.72 4.41 31.14 16.82
Philippines 13.56 2.35 -18.69 59.93 -14.92 4.57 -7.97 3.09
Singapore 10.02 13.98 -23.24 28.76 13.51 1.92 -1.41 5.07
Thailand 14.66 19.85 -14.59 46.18 28.68 -10.69 4.15 10.83
Viet Nam 24.15 27.27 -25.00 20.60 28.56 11.73 3.16 11.31
TOTAL 13.90 17.00 -19.99 35.83 17.09 0.61 1.08 8.10

ASEAN6 12.97 16.01 -20.13 37.59 16.40 -0.47 0.47 7.66
Extra-ASEAN Trade
Cambodia 16.03 13.55 -1.12 19.25 21.55 37.40 5.06 15.40
Indonesia 14.91 39.00 -18.72 32.30 32.22 1.59 -4.04 12.02
Lao PDR 29.79 60.39 16.44 299.31 -26.24 168.08 -43.59 40.48
Malaysia 13.30 5.49 -17.96 28.88 14.55 0.27 2.30 5.81
Myanmar 68.34 24.53 1.96 23.06 27.24 42.25 23.67 28.82
Philippines 5.32 -0.94 -21.13 23.11 7.63 5.16 3.99 2.55
Singapore 10.24 18.19 -21.02 28.43 18.28 1.58 -0.33 6.78
Thailand 18.89 20.16 -19.83 31.46 16.43 8.72 -0.84 9.52
Viet Nam 48.13 28.86 -7.21 25.54 26.83 14.63 18.88 21.21
TOTAL 14.87 18.04 -18.66 29.07 19.49 4.71 1.52 8.83

ASEAN6 12.76 17.18 -19.82 29.39 18.80 3.16 -0.53 7.61
Source : Computed from Table V.1.;

57
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.3.
ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 3,514.4 3,905.5 4,358.5 4,985.8 5,583.6 6,710.6 7,434.9 9,148.2
Indonesia 100,798.6 114,100.9 137,020.4 116,510.0 157,779.1 203,496.7 190,031.8 182,551.8
Lao PDR 402.7 381.9 827.7 1,237.2 2,432.8 1,746.5 2,655.2 2,592.8
Malaysia 157,226.9 176,205.6 194,495.9 156,890.9 198,800.8 228,086.0 227,537.8 228,331.3
Myanmar 3,514.8 5,933.4 6,620.6 6,341.5 7,599.5 8,119.2 9,314.9 11,436.3
Philippines 47,410.1 50,465.7 49,025.4 38,334.7 51,431.7 48,042.2 51,995.2 53,978.3
Singapore 271,807.2 299,297.3 338,190.9 269,832.0 351,867.1 409,449.2 408,393.6 410,249.7
Thailand 121,579.5 153,571.1 174,966.7 152,497.2 195,312.3 228,820.7 229,524.2 228,730.2
Viet Nam 37,033.7 48,288.9 61,777.8 56,691.0 72,191.9 95,365.6 114,510.7 132,664.1
TOTAL 750,907.1 859,803.6 977,551.9 810,472.2 1,051,614.1 1,242,199.0 1,254,580.7 1,271,128.1
ASEAN6 706,441.6 801,293.9 903,967.2 741,216.7 963,806.4 1,130,257.2 1,120,664.8 1,115,286.7

Table V.4.
ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 2,923.0 3,675.1 4,417.0 3,900.9 4,896.8 6,133.6 11,228.8 9,176.0
Indonesia 61,065.5 74,473.4 129,197.3 96,829.2 135,663.3 177,435.6 191,689.5 186,628.7
Lao PDR 587.5 711.1 1,803.2 1,725.0 2,076.4 2,209.4 3,503.5 3,292.0
Malaysia 128,316.1 146,910.3 144,298.8 123,330.5 164,733.5 187,473.1 196,392.6 205,897.4
Myanmar 2,115.5 2,789.1 3,794.9 3,849.9 4,198.7 6,805.9 9,188.4 12,009.1
Philippines 51,773.7 55,513.7 56,645.6 45,533.9 58,228.6 63,709.4 65,386.4 65,130.6
Singapore 238,709.5 263,153.9 319,795.0 245,784.3 310,791.1 365,718.0 379,723.3 373,015.8
Thailand 127,108.8 139,965.7 177,567.5 133,769.6 189,728.4 230,083.6 247,777.7 249,517.1
Viet Nam 40,236.8 61,693.6 79,579.2 69,230.9 84,801.2 104,216.5 113,282.5 132,109.9
TOTAL 654,325.3 750,982.7 919,605.2 726,404.6 957,501.8 1,146,245.0 1,221,846.8 1,240,388.4
ASEAN6 608,462.5 682,113.8 830,010.9 647,698.1 861,528.7 1,026,879.6 1,084,643.5 1,083,801.4

58
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.5.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 11.13 11.60 14.39 11.99 20.18 10.79 23.04 14.64
Indonesia 13.20 20.09 -14.97 35.42 28.98 -6.62 -3.94 8.85
Lao PDR -5.16 116.75 49.47 96.64 -28.21 52.03 -2.35 30.48
Malaysia 12.07 10.38 -19.33 26.71 14.73 -0.24 0.35 5.47
Myanmar 68.81 11.58 -4.22 19.84 6.84 14.73 22.77 18.36
Philippines 6.45 -2.85 -21.81 34.17 -6.59 8.23 3.81 1.87
Singapore 10.11 12.99 -20.21 30.40 16.36 -0.26 0.45 6.06
Thailand 26.31 13.93 -12.84 28.08 17.16 0.31 -0.35 9.45
Viet Nam 30.39 27.93 -8.23 27.34 32.10 20.08 15.85 20.00
TOTAL 14.50 13.69 -17.09 29.75 18.12 1.00 1.32 7.81
ASEAN6 13.43 12.81 -18.00 30.03 17.27 -0.85 -0.48 6.74
Source : Computed from Table V.3;

Table V.6.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 40.82 19.56 -2.24 -2.72 3.20 49.35 -1.70 13.50
Cambodia 25.73 20.19 -11.69 25.53 25.26 83.07 -18.28 17.75
Indonesia 21.96 73.48 -25.05 40.11 30.79 8.03 -2.64 17.30
Lao PDR 21.04 153.57 -4.34 20.37 6.41 58.58 -6.04 27.91
Malaysia 14.49 -1.78 -14.53 33.57 13.80 4.76 4.84 6.99
Myanmar 31.84 36.06 1.45 9.06 62.09 35.01 30.70 28.15
Philippines 7.22 2.04 -19.62 27.88 9.41 2.63 -0.39 3.33
Singapore 10.24 21.52 -23.14 26.45 17.67 3.83 -1.77 6.58
Thailand 10.11 26.87 -24.67 41.83 21.27 7.69 0.70 10.11
Viet Nam 53.33 28.99 -13.00 22.49 22.90 8.70 16.62 18.51
TOTAL 14.77 22.45 -21.01 31.81 19.71 6.60 1.52 9.57
ASEAN6 12.10 21.68 -21.97 33.01 19.19 5.63 -0.08 8.60
Source : Computed from Table V.4;

59
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.7.
Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 3,279.1 3,654.1 4,047.9 4,341.2 4,881.0 5,876.8 6,444.5 7,847.3
Indonesia 82,315.5 91,808.8 109,849.6 91,886.1 124,431.6 161,397.8 148,200.7 141,921.0
Lao PDR 112.8 124.5 103.3 239.8 1,282.2 786.7 1,485.0 1,358.5
Malaysia 116,247.3 130,910.0 144,094.5 116,525.8 148,315.9 171,987.7 166,592.6 164,349.7
Myanmar 1,365.0 2,505.6 2,767.2 3,144.8 3,859.6 4,161.8 5,916.0 5,811.4
Philippines 39,217.9 42,433.8 41,943.7 32,496.2 39,874.1 39,406.9 42,190.9 45,363.4
Singapore 187,928.3 204,260.1 229,645.3 188,160.7 245,323.8 281,903.2 278,591.3 281,462.7
Thailand 94,635.3 120,676.9 135,479.6 120,006.6 150,977.8 156,594.1 172,794.6 169,409.7
Viet Nam 30,819.7 40,558.1 51,760.1 48,136.2 61,858.3 81,860.7 97,065.1 114,485.2
TOTAL 561,652.9 642,435.7 727,478.7 610,902.3 788,358.1 914,617.0 930,725.7 940,810.1
ASEAN6 526,076.3 595,593.3 668,800.3 555,040.3 716,477.0 821,931.0 819,815.2 811,307.7

Table V.8.
Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 235.4 251.4 310.6 644.6 702.5 833.7 990.5 1,300.9
Indonesia 18,483.1 22,292.1 27,170.8 24,623.9 33,347.5 42,098.9 41,831.1 40,630.8
Lao PDR 289.8 257.4 724.4 997.4 1,150.6 959.8 1,170.2 1,234.3
Malaysia 40,979.6 45,295.6 50,401.4 40,365.1 50,485.0 56,098.3 60,945.2 63,981.6
Myanmar 2,149.7 3,427.7 3,853.4 3,196.7 3,739.9 3,957.4 3,399.0 5,624.9
Philippines 8,192.2 8,031.9 7,081.7 5,838.4 11,557.6 8,635.3 9,804.4 8,614.9
Singapore 83,878.9 95,037.2 108,545.6 81,671.4 106,543.3 127,546.0 129,802.3 128,787.0
Thailand 26,944.2 32,894.2 39,487.0 32,490.6 44,334.5 72,226.6 56,729.6 59,320.5
Viet Nam 6,214.0 7,730.8 10,017.8 8,554.8 10,333.6 13,504.8 17,445.7 18,178.9
TOTAL 189,254.2 217,367.9 250,073.2 199,569.9 263,256.0 327,582.0 323,855.0 330,318.1
ASEAN6 180,365.3 205,700.6 235,167.0 186,176.4 247,329.4 308,326.2 300,849.6 303,979.0

60
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.9.
Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 743.1 1,053.4 1,306.6 1,195.4 1,177.6 1,268.9 2,071.0 1,768.2
Cambodia 1,931.8 2,392.1 2,817.7 2,447.6 3,214.7 3,963.5 7,076.3 6,357.7
Indonesia 41,686.3 50,681.3 88,205.6 69,086.8 88,538.1 120,181.3 137,866.1 132,597.7
Lao PDR 86.8 134.6 312.4 244.2 650.4 638.8 2,336.6 797.1
Malaysia 96,025.4 109,594.4 109,623.5 91,630.2 119,947.8 135,299.5 141,525.0 150,846.8
Myanmar 940.8 1,376.1 2,066.7 1,784.0 2,205.6 3,555.6 5,061.9 7,765.1
Philippines 41,555.3 42,638.6 42,328.9 33,972.9 41,958.8 48,669.1 50,432.5 50,959.3
Singapore 176,385.1 197,344.2 245,005.2 186,726.0 236,136.0 287,590.2 299,904.3 295,130.5
Thailand 103,569.0 114,973.1 147,679.3 107,010.1 147,452.3 190,859.5 204,971.8 205,169.0
Viet Nam 27,783.1 46,249.1 60,102.4 55,664.2 68,456.5 83,423.3 92,408.0 110,756.9
TOTAL 490,706.8 566,437.0 699,448.3 549,761.4 709,737.9 875,449.7 943,653.6 962,148.2
ASEAN6 459,964.3 516,285.1 634,149.1 489,621.5 635,210.7 783,868.5 836,770.8 836,471.3

Table V.10.
Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 745.8 1,043.3 1,200.1 1,255.1 1,206.1 1,191.1 1,603.0 1,843.6
Cambodia 991.2 1,283.0 1,599.3 1,453.3 1,682.0 2,170.1 4,152.5 2,818.2
Indonesia 19,379.2 23,792.1 40,991.7 27,742.4 47,125.1 57,254.3 53,823.4 54,031.0
Lao PDR 500.7 576.5 1,490.9 1,480.8 1,425.9 1,570.5 1,167.0 2,495.0
Malaysia 32,290.7 37,315.9 34,675.3 31,700.2 44,785.7 52,173.6 54,867.5 55,050.6
Myanmar 1,174.7 1,413.1 1,728.2 2,065.9 1,993.2 3,250.3 4,126.5 4,244.0
Philippines 10,218.3 12,875.1 14,316.7 11,561.1 16,269.8 15,040.3 14,953.9 14,171.4
Singapore 62,324.4 65,809.7 74,789.8 59,058.3 74,655.1 78,127.7 79,819.0 77,885.3
Thailand 23,539.8 24,992.5 29,888.2 26,759.5 42,276.2 39,224.2 42,805.9 44,348.1
Viet Nam 12,453.7 15,444.5 19,476.8 13,566.7 16,344.7 20,793.2 20,874.6 21,353.0
TOTAL 163,618.5 184,545.7 220,156.9 176,643.3 247,763.9 270,795.3 278,193.2 278,240.2
ASEAN6 148,498.2 165,828.7 195,861.8 158,076.6 226,318.0 243,011.1 247,872.8 247,330.0

61
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.1.
Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2013
1200000
1000000
800000
Value (US $ million)
600000
400000
ASEAN6 EXPORTS
ASEAN6 IMPORTS
200000
Year
Graphic V.2.
Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2013
900000
ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS
ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS

800000
ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS
ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS

700000
600000
Value (US $ million)
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
Year
62
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.3.
Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2013
80
70
60
Percent (%)
50
40
30
ASEAN6 Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP

20
ASEAN6 Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP
10
Year
Graphic V.4.
Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and
Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2013
60
50
40
Percent (%)
ASEAN6 Extra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP

30
ASEAN6 Intra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP
ASEAN6 Extra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP
ASEAN6 Intra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP

20
10
Year
63
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.5.
Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, 1993-2013
450000
Brunei Darussalam
400000 Indonesia
Malaysia
350000 Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
300000
Value (US $ millions)
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
Year
Graphic V.6.
Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2013
400000
Brunei Darussalam
350000 Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
300000
Singapore
Thailand
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
Year
64
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.7.
Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013
300000.0
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
250000.0 Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
200000.0 Thailand
150000.0
100000.0
50000.0
0.0
Year
Graphic V.8.
Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013
350000
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
300000
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
250000 Thailand
200000
150000
100000
50000
Year
65
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.9.
Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013
140,000
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
120,000 Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
100,000 Thailand
Value ( US $ million)
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
Year
Graphic V.10.
Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013
90000
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
80000
Malaysia
Philippines
70000 Singapore
Thailand
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
Year
66
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.11.
Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2013
100%
90%
80%
70%
Share
60%
50%
40%
ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS

30%
ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS
20%
10%
0%
Year
Graphic V.12.
Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2013
100%
90%
80%
70%
Share
60%
50%
40%
ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS

30%
ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS
20%
10%
0%
Year
67
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.13.
Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2013
100%
90%
80%
70%
Share
60%
50%
Intra Exports
40%
Extra Exports
30%
20%
10%
0%
Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
Darussalam
Country
Graphic V.14.
Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2013
100%
90%
80%
70%
Share
60%
50%
Intra Imports
40%
Extra Imports
30%
20%
10%
0%
Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
Darussalam
Country
68
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.11.
ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Cambodia 591.4 230.4 -58.5 1,084.9 686.8 577.0 -3,793.8 -27.8
Indonesia 39,733.2 39,627.5 7,823.1 19,680.8 22,115.8 26,061.2 -1,657.6 -4,076.9
Lao PDR -184.9 -329.3 -975.5 -487.8 356.4 -462.9 -848.3 -699.2
Malaysia 28,910.8 29,295.3 50,197.1 33,560.4 34,067.4 40,612.9 31,145.2 22,433.9
Myanmar 1,399.3 3,144.2 2,825.7 2,491.6 3,400.8 1,313.4 126.6 -572.8
Philippines -4,363.6 -5,048.0 -7,620.2 -7,199.3 -6,796.9 -15,667.2 -13,391.2 -11,152.4
Singapore 33,097.7 36,143.4 18,395.9 24,047.7 41,075.9 43,731.2 28,670.3 37,233.9
Thailand -5,529.3 13,605.4 -2,600.9 18,727.6 5,583.9 -1,262.9 -18,253.5 -20,786.9
Viet Nam -3,203.2 -13,404.6 -17,801.3 -12,539.8 -12,609.3 -8,851.0 1,228.2 554.2
TOTAL 96,581.8 108,820.9 57,946.7 84,067.5 94,112.3 95,954.0 32,733.9 30,739.7
ASEAN6 97,979.1 119,180.1 73,956.4 93,518.7 102,277.7 103,377.5 36,021.3 31,485.3

Table V.12.
ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 352,872.7 401,913.6 470,230.1 376,213.2 511,019.9 598,377.3 602,048.2 608,558.3
Trading Partner 1,052,359.7 1,208,872.7 1,426,927.0 1,160,663.6 1,498,096.0 1,790,066.7 1,874,379.2 1,902,958.2
Australia 36,417.3 41,973.5 52,614.1 43,847.7 55,389.4 59,685.5 69,499.1 68,057.5
Canada 6,888.4 9,496.5 10,728.6 9,019.9 9,864.5 10,774.4 12,335.4 13,466.3
China 140,049.4 171,089.0 196,863.3 178,223.1 231,855.6 280,149.8 319,484.8 350,508.4
EU-28 160,977.5 187,307.5 207,803.9 171,431.1 208,588.2 234,621.3 242,598.9 246,228.3
Hong Kong 51,598.8 68,234.9 64,221.1 67,960.2 98,501.0 96,433.9 94,742.4 95,220.7
India 28,718.0 37,243.4 48,840.6 39,075.3 55,383.6 68,191.2 71,815.8 67,861.9
Japan 161,801.8 173,056.0 214,392.5 160,917.8 206,533.8 273,867.2 262,883.7 240,767.1
New Zealand 4,548.9 5,797.0 7,841.1 5,381.4 7,330.7 8,243.9 9,224.8 9,785.4
Pakistan 3,283.2 4,124.1 4,933.7 4,300.9 6,253.7 6,763.2 6,305.6 6,138.5
Republic of Korea 55,949.6 61,208.8 78,294.8 74,771.3 98,560.5 124,402.9 131,030.1 134,962.6
Russia 4,426.1 5,401.5 9,745.1 6,769.0 9,055.9 13,927.5 18,158.2 19,949.6
USA 161,274.3 178,188.7 185,295.1 148,780.1 186,542.7 198,767.4 200,027.2 206,855.4
Rest of the World 236,426.3 265,751.8 345,353.0 250,185.9 324,236.4 414,238.6 436,273.2 443,156.6
Total 1,405,232.5 1,610,786.3 1,897,157.1 1,536,876.8 2,009,115.9 2,388,444.0 2,476,427.4 2,511,516.5
69
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.13.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Trading Partner 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 13.90 17.00 -19.99 35.83 17.09 0.61 1.08 8.10
Trading Partner 14.87 18.04 -18.66 29.07 19.49 4.71 1.52 8.83
Australia 15.26 25.35 -16.66 26.32 7.76 16.44 -2.07 9.34
Canada 37.86 12.97 -15.93 9.36 9.22 14.49 9.17 10.05
China 22.16 15.06 -9.47 30.09 20.83 14.04 9.71 14.00
EU-28 16.36 10.94 -17.50 21.67 12.48 3.40 1.50 6.26
Hong Kong 32.24 -5.88 5.82 44.94 -2.10 -1.75 0.50 9.15
India 29.69 31.14 -19.99 41.74 23.13 5.32 -5.51 13.07
Japan 6.96 23.89 -24.94 28.35 32.60 -4.01 -8.41 5.84
New Zealand 27.44 35.26 -31.37 36.22 12.46 11.90 6.08 11.56
Pakistan 25.61 19.63 -12.83 45.41 8.15 -6.77 -2.65 9.35
Republic of Korea 9.40 27.91 -4.50 31.82 26.22 5.33 3.00 13.40
Russia 22.04 80.42 -30.54 33.79 53.80 30.38 9.87 24.00
USA 10.49 3.99 -19.71 25.38 6.55 0.63 3.41 3.62
Rest of the World 12.40 29.95 -27.56 29.60 27.76 5.32 1.58 9.39
Total 14.63 17.78 -18.99 30.73 18.88 3.68 1.42 8.65
Source : Computed from Table V.12
70
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.14.
ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
EXPORT
ASEAN 189,254.2 217,367.9 250,073.2 199,569.9 263,256.0 327,582.0 323,855.0 330,318.1
Trading Partner 561,652.9 642,435.7 727,478.7 610,902.3 788,358.1 914,617.0 930,725.7 940,810.1
Australia 23,149.9 27,444.2 34,442.7 29,041.1 35,220.6 37,463.0 45,724.3 45,526.1
Canada 3,918.0 5,270.5 5,534.5 5,481.1 5,200.2 5,295.8 6,576.9 7,247.4
China 65,045.2 77,934.3 87,620.2 81,601.1 112,917.1 127,598.3 141,892.0 152,545.5
EU-28 94,673.7 108,180.3 115,681.2 92,714.2 115,080.3 126,734.5 124,891.7 124,434.1
Hong Kong 41,088.7 56,734.4 51,869.7 56,714.5 74,271.9 81,024.2 80,507.1 82,084.8
India 18,940.7 24,837.4 30,909.2 26,500.1 35,990.9 42,511.3 44,055.4 41,935.2
Japan 81,291.5 85,137.6 105,880.0 78,085.7 102,851.4 145,691.5 126,507.0 122,863.2
New Zealand 3,017.7 3,552.3 4,528.8 3,139.2 4,243.3 4,576.2 5,561.7 5,684.1
Pakistan 2,987.0 3,782.0 4,473.8 3,831.3 5,111.6 5,997.4 5,255.6 5,274.3
Russia 1,583.7 2,075.4 2,735.7 1,656.4 2,588.6 2,658.9 4,875.6 5,243.5
USA 96,950.9 105,896.4 102,682.9 82,078.0 100,401.6 106,281.4 108,035.7 114,509.7
Rest of the World 101,828.6 112,098.1 144,565.1 115,767.2 149,533.5 174,436.1 181,812.5 180,639.0
Total 750,907.1 859,803.6 977,551.9 810,472.2 1,051,614.1 1,242,199.0 1,254,580.7 1,271,128.1
IMPORT
ASEAN 163,618.5 184,545.7 220,156.9 176,643.3 247,763.9 270,795.3 278,193.2 278,240.2
Trading Partner 490,706.8 566,437.0 699,448.3 549,761.4 709,737.9 875,449.7 943,653.6 962,148.2
Australia 13,267.4 14,529.4 18,171.3 14,806.6 20,168.8 22,222.5 23,774.8 22,531.4
Canada 2,970.5 4,226.0 5,194.1 3,538.8 4,664.3 5,478.5 5,758.5 6,219.0
China 75,004.2 93,154.6 109,243.2 96,622.0 118,938.6 152,551.5 177,592.8 197,962.8
EU-28 66,303.8 79,127.2 92,122.7 78,716.9 93,507.9 107,886.8 117,707.2 121,794.1
Hong Kong 10,510.1 11,500.6 12,351.4 11,245.7 24,229.1 15,409.7 14,235.3 13,135.9
India 9,777.3 12,406.0 17,931.4 12,575.2 19,392.7 25,679.9 27,760.3 25,926.7
Japan 80,510.3 87,918.4 108,512.5 82,832.1 103,682.4 128,175.6 136,376.8 117,903.9
New Zealand 1,531.3 2,244.7 3,312.3 2,242.1 3,087.3 3,667.7 3,663.1 4,101.3
Pakistan 296.2 342.1 459.9 469.6 1,142.1 765.7 1,050.0 864.2
Russia 2,842.4 3,326.1 7,009.4 5,112.5 6,467.2 11,268.6 13,282.6 14,706.0
USA 64,323.5 72,292.4 82,612.2 66,702.0 86,141.2 92,486.0 91,991.5 92,345.7
Rest of the World 134,597.8 153,653.7 200,787.9 134,418.6 174,702.9 239,802.5 254,460.7 262,517.6
Total 654,325.3 750,982.7 919,605.2 726,404.6 957,501.8 1,146,245.0 1,221,846.8 1,240,388.4
71
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.15.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Trading Partner 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
EXPORT
ASEAN 14.85 15.05 -20.20 31.91 24.43 -1.14 2.00 8.28
Trading Partner 14.38 13.24 -16.02 29.05 16.02 1.76 1.08 7.65
Australia 18.55 25.50 -15.68 21.28 6.37 22.05 -0.43 10.14
Canada 34.52 5.01 -0.97 -5.13 1.84 24.19 10.20 9.18
China 19.82 12.43 -6.87 38.38 13.00 11.20 7.51 12.95
EU-28 14.27 6.93 -19.85 24.12 10.13 -1.45 -0.37 3.98
Hong Kong 38.08 -8.57 9.34 30.96 9.09 -0.64 1.96 10.39
India 31.13 24.45 -14.26 35.81 18.12 3.63 -4.81 12.02
Japan 4.73 24.36 -26.25 31.72 41.65 -13.17 -2.88 6.08
New Zealand 17.72 27.49 -30.68 35.17 7.85 21.53 2.20 9.47
Pakistan 26.61 18.29 -14.36 33.42 17.33 -12.37 0.36 8.46
Republic of Korea 8.52 23.94 -6.19 31.07 20.92 1.25 -4.01 9.96
Russia 31.04 31.82 -39.45 56.28 2.71 83.37 7.55 18.65
USA 9.23 -3.03 -20.07 22.32 5.86 1.65 5.99 2.41
Rest of the World 10.09 28.96 -19.92 29.17 16.65 4.23 -0.65 8.53
Total 14.50 13.69 -17.09 29.75 18.12 1.00 1.32 7.81
IMPORT
ASEAN 12.79 19.30 -19.76 40.26 9.30 2.73 0.02 7.88
Trading Partner 15.43 23.48 -21.40 29.10 23.35 7.79 1.96 10.10
Australia 9.51 25.07 -18.52 36.21 10.18 6.99 -5.23 7.86
Canada 42.27 22.91 -31.87 31.81 17.46 5.11 8.00 11.13
China 24.20 17.27 -11.55 23.10 28.26 16.41 11.47 14.87
EU-28 19.34 16.42 -14.55 18.79 15.38 9.10 3.47 9.08
Hong Kong 9.42 7.40 -8.95 115.45 -36.40 -7.62 -7.72 3.24
India 26.89 44.54 -29.87 54.21 32.42 8.10 -6.61 14.95
Japan 9.20 23.42 -23.67 25.17 23.62 6.40 -13.55 5.60
New Zealand 46.59 47.56 -32.31 37.70 18.80 -0.13 11.96 15.11
Pakistan 15.50 34.44 2.11 143.20 -32.95 37.12 -17.70 16.53
Russia 17.02 110.74 -27.06 26.50 74.24 17.87 10.72 26.47
USA 12.39 14.28 -19.26 29.14 7.37 -0.53 0.39 5.30
Rest of the World 14.16 30.68 -33.05 29.97 37.26 6.11 3.17 10.01
Total 14.77 22.45 -21.01 31.81 19.71 6.60 1.52 9.57
72
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.16.
ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Trade Balance (X-M)
ASEAN 25,635.7 32,822.2 29,916.3 22,926.7 15,492.1 56,786.7 45,661.8 52,077.8
Trading Partner 70,946.1 75,998.7 28,030.4 61,140.9 78,620.2 39,167.3 -12,927.9 -21,338.1
Australia 9,882.5 12,914.8 16,271.4 14,234.5 15,051.8 15,240.5 21,949.5 22,994.7
Canada 947.5 1,044.5 340.4 1,942.3 535.8 -182.7 818.4 1,028.4
China -9,959.0 -15,220.3 -21,623.0 -15,020.9 -6,021.5 -24,953.2 -35,700.8 -45,417.3
EU-28 28,369.8 29,053.2 23,558.4 13,997.3 21,572.5 18,847.7 7,184.5 2,640.0
Hong Kong 30,578.7 45,233.8 39,518.3 45,468.8 50,042.9 65,614.5 66,271.8 68,948.9
India 9,163.4 12,431.3 12,977.9 13,924.9 16,598.2 16,831.4 16,295.1 16,008.6
Japan 781.2 -2,780.8 -2,632.5 -4,746.5 -831.0 17,515.9 -9,869.8 4,959.4
New Zealand 1,486.4 1,307.6 1,216.5 897.1 1,156.0 908.5 1,898.6 1,582.9
Pakistan 2,690.9 3,439.9 4,013.9 3,361.6 3,969.5 5,231.7 4,205.6 4,410.1
Republic of Korea -1,594.7 -2,223.1 -5,185.1 -6,186.8 -8,666.4 -15,706.2 -20,969.5 -29,316.6
Russia -1,258.7 -1,250.7 -4,273.7 -3,456.1 -3,878.6 -8,609.8 -8,407.1 -9,462.5
USA 32,627.4 33,604.0 20,070.7 15,376.0 14,260.4 13,795.4 16,044.2 22,164.1
Rest of the World -32,769.2 -41,555.6 -56,222.8 -18,651.4 -25,169.3 -65,366.5 -72,648.2 -81,878.6
Total 96,581.8 108,820.9 57,946.7 84,067.5 94,112.3 95,954.0 32,733.9 30,739.7
73
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.17.
ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 328,863.6 371,529.2 431,028.7 344,253.0 473,647.4 551,337.3 548,722.4 551,309.1
Trading Partner 986,040.5 1,111,878.4 1,302,949.4 1,044,661.7 1,351,687.7 1,605,799.5 1,656,586.0 1,647,779.0
Australia 36,235.9 41,845.2 52,494.1 43,630.1 54,921.0 59,110.8 64,108.3 62,229.4
Canada 6,770.7 9,329.8 10,432.3 8,818.1 9,576.8 10,370.7 10,293.2 11,020.8
China 128,646.3 153,823.1 174,562.8 154,584.5 201,192.6 239,096.3 270,404.7 289,581.4
EU-28 149,788.7 172,132.3 190,369.4 155,319.3 189,624.0 208,220.1 210,994.1 209,124.8
Hong Kong 50,461.1 66,440.0 62,005.4 64,984.1 95,008.7 94,186.2 87,473.8 87,430.7
India 27,890.3 36,288.9 47,859.3 37,864.8 54,190.1 66,979.2 64,539.5 61,326.1
Japan 151,431.6 160,269.7 197,103.8 146,482.3 189,081.6 251,674.1 236,258.6 212,506.2
New Zealand 4,530.9 5,784.0 7,824.4 5,374.5 7,313.5 8,227.0 8,641.1 9,048.7
Pakistan 3,262.5 4,057.8 4,879.2 4,257.5 6,207.7 6,718.0 5,833.1 5,736.7
Russia 4,416.6 5,387.5 9,715.9 6,726.0 9,021.2 13,829.2 15,621.6 17,054.7
USA 150,431.7 164,246.6 168,511.4 132,755.1 166,190.9 175,408.5 173,664.3 174,430.3
Rest of the World 216,520.5 231,466.3 299,209.1 218,567.5 284,177.8 366,316.3 400,175.2 402,964.9
Total 1,314,904.1 1,483,407.7 1,733,978.1 1,388,914.8 1,825,335.1 2,157,136.8 2,205,308.4 2,199,088.1

74
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.18.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Trading Partner 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 12.97 16.01 -20.13 37.59 16.40 -0.47 0.47 7.66
Trading Partner 12.76 17.18 -19.82 29.39 18.80 3.16 -0.53 7.61
Australia 15.48 25.45 -16.89 25.88 7.63 8.45 -2.93 8.03
Canada 37.80 11.82 -15.47 8.60 8.29 -0.75 7.07 7.21
China 19.57 13.48 -11.44 30.15 18.84 13.09 7.09 12.29
EU-28 14.92 10.59 -18.41 22.09 9.81 1.33 -0.89 4.88
Hong Kong 31.67 -6.67 4.80 46.20 -0.87 -7.13 -0.05 8.17
India 30.11 31.88 -20.88 43.11 23.60 -3.64 -4.98 11.91
Japan 5.84 22.98 -25.68 29.08 33.10 -6.13 -10.05 4.96
New Zealand 27.66 35.28 -31.31 36.08 12.49 5.03 4.72 10.39
Pakistan 24.38 20.24 -12.74 45.81 8.22 -13.17 -1.65 8.40
Republic of Korea 9.26 28.25 -16.27 30.45 24.04 2.76 -3.00 9.54
Russia 21.98 80.34 -30.77 34.12 53.30 12.96 9.17 21.29
USA 9.18 2.60 -21.22 25.19 5.55 -0.99 0.44 2.14
Rest of the World 6.90 29.27 -26.95 30.02 28.90 9.24 0.70 9.28
Total 12.81 16.89 -19.90 31.42 18.18 2.23 -0.28 7.62
75
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.19.
ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2013
(in US $ Million)
Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
EXPORT
ASEAN 180,365.3 205,700.6 235,167.0 186,176.4 247,329.4 308,326.2 300,849.6 303,979.0
Trading Partner 526,076.3 595,593.3 668,800.3 555,040.3 716,477.0 821,931.0 819,815.2 811,307.7
Australia 23,017.3 27,365.8 34,367.9 28,902.0 34,912.7 36,961.9 42,237.0 41,377.6
Canada 3,802.9 5,108.4 5,242.6 5,283.6 4,921.8 4,904.5 5,022.6 5,220.7
China 61,883.1 74,077.1 82,601.4 76,221.9 104,847.8 114,922.6 127,710.4 135,648.9
EU-28 86,790.6 98,189.7 103,889.1 82,481.5 102,531.6 108,361.1 102,614.1 97,287.3
Hong Kong 40,490.7 55,672.4 50,303.7 54,240.8 71,339.6 79,266.9 74,993.9 76,026.8
India 18,271.6 24,093.9 30,167.1 25,533.5 35,024.0 41,569.8 39,494.2 38,760.9
Japan 75,903.3 78,842.8 97,160.9 71,539.4 94,791.8 134,428.4 112,899.1 108,073.2
New Zealand 3,009.6 3,545.6 4,518.3 3,137.1 4,240.8 4,572.6 5,375.3 5,404.9
Pakistan 2,979.6 3,736.8 4,439.9 3,813.5 5,092.0 5,975.7 5,052.3 5,067.9
Russia 1,578.2 2,066.3 2,722.4 1,644.9 2,566.9 2,612.6 3,203.7 3,275.3
USA 87,220.8 93,673.9 88,830.9 69,131.3 83,704.5 87,682.8 86,803.6 88,533.8
Rest of the World 94,012.6 99,807.0 128,094.7 100,939.9 130,794.2 151,277.9 165,289.8 160,874.4
Total 706,441.6 801,293.9 903,967.2 741,216.7 963,806.4 1,130,257.2 1,120,664.8 1,115,286.7
IMPORT
ASEAN 148,498.2 165,828.7 195,861.8 158,076.6 226,318.0 243,011.1 247,872.8 247,330.0
Trading Partner 459,964.3 516,285.1 634,149.1 489,621.5 635,210.7 783,868.5 836,770.8 836,471.3
Australia 13,218.6 14,479.4 18,126.2 14,728.0 20,008.3 22,148.9 21,871.3 20,851.8
Canada 2,967.8 4,221.3 5,189.7 3,534.5 4,655.0 5,466.2 5,270.5 5,800.1
China 66,763.2 79,746.0 91,961.4 78,362.6 96,344.7 124,173.7 142,694.4 153,932.5
EU-28 62,998.1 73,942.6 86,480.3 72,837.8 87,092.4 99,859.0 108,380.0 111,837.6
Hong Kong 9,970.5 10,767.5 11,701.6 10,743.4 23,669.1 14,919.3 12,479.9 11,403.9
India 9,618.7 12,195.0 17,692.1 12,331.3 19,166.1 25,409.4 25,045.3 22,565.1
Japan 75,528.3 81,426.8 99,942.9 74,942.9 94,289.8 117,245.6 123,359.5 104,433.0
New Zealand 1,521.3 2,238.4 3,306.1 2,237.4 3,072.7 3,654.4 3,265.8 3,643.9
Pakistan 282.9 321.0 439.3 444.0 1,115.7 742.3 780.8 668.7
Russia 2,838.4 3,321.2 6,993.5 5,081.1 6,454.2 11,216.7 12,417.9 13,779.4
USA 63,210.9 70,572.7 79,680.5 63,623.8 82,486.4 87,725.7 86,860.6 85,896.5
Rest of the World 122,508.0 131,659.3 171,114.4 117,627.6 153,383.6 215,038.4 234,885.5 242,090.5
Total 608,462.5 682,113.8 830,010.9 647,698.1 861,528.7 1,026,879.6 1,084,643.5 1,083,801.4
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 4 December 2014
76
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.20.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2007-2013
(in percent)
Average
Annual
Trading Partner 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth
2007-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
EXPORT
ASEAN 14.05 14.32 -20.83 32.85 24.66 -2.42 1.04 7.74
Trading Partner 13.21 12.29 -17.01 29.09 14.72 -0.26 -1.04 6.38
Australia 18.89 25.59 -15.90 20.80 5.87 14.27 -2.03 8.74
Canada 34.33 2.63 0.78 -6.85 -0.35 2.41 3.94 4.63
China 19.70 11.51 -7.72 37.56 9.61 11.13 6.22 11.86
EU-28 13.13 5.80 -20.61 24.31 5.69 -5.30 -5.19 1.64
Hong Kong 37.49 -9.64 7.83 31.52 11.11 -5.39 1.38 9.42
India 31.87 25.21 -15.36 37.17 18.69 -4.99 -1.86 11.34
Japan 3.87 23.23 -26.37 32.50 41.81 -16.02 -4.27 5.18
New Zealand 17.81 27.43 -30.57 35.18 7.82 17.55 0.55 8.72
Pakistan 25.41 18.82 -14.11 33.53 17.35 -15.45 0.31 7.88
Republic of Korea 8.47 23.96 -11.77 29.65 18.42 -0.56 -6.85 7.76
Russia 30.92 31.76 -39.58 56.06 1.78 22.63 2.23 10.99
USA 7.40 -5.17 -22.18 21.08 4.75 -1.00 1.99 0.21
Rest of the World 6.16 28.34 -21.20 29.58 15.66 9.26 -2.67 7.98
Total 13.43 12.81 -18.00 30.03 17.27 -0.85 -0.48 6.74
IMPORT
ASEAN 11.67 18.11 -19.29 43.17 7.38 2.00 -0.22 7.56
Trading Partner 12.24 22.83 -22.79 29.74 23.40 6.75 -0.04 8.92
Australia 9.54 25.19 -18.75 35.85 10.70 -1.25 -4.66 6.73
Canada 42.24 22.94 -31.89 31.70 17.43 -3.58 10.05 10.05
China 19.45 15.32 -14.79 22.95 28.88 14.92 7.88 12.68
EU-28 17.37 16.96 -15.78 19.57 14.66 8.53 3.19 8.54
Hong Kong 7.99 8.67 -8.19 120.31 -36.97 -16.35 -8.62 1.94
India 26.78 45.08 -30.30 55.43 32.57 -1.43 -9.90 12.95
Japan 7.81 22.74 -25.01 25.82 24.35 5.21 -15.34 4.74
New Zealand 47.14 47.70 -32.32 37.33 18.93 -10.63 11.58 13.29
Pakistan 13.47 36.88 1.07 151.28 -33.47 5.19 -14.35 13.08
Russia 17.01 110.57 -27.34 27.02 73.79 10.71 10.96 25.32
USA 11.65 12.91 -20.15 29.65 6.35 -0.99 -1.11 4.48
Rest of the World 7.47 29.97 -31.26 30.40 40.20 9.23 3.07 10.22
Total 12.10 21.68 -21.97 33.01 19.19 5.63 -0.08 8.60
77
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.21.
ASEAN Ten Major Exports Markets in 2012-2013
2012 2013
Country Value Share Country Value Share

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 323,855.0 25.8 ASEAN 330,318.1 26.0
China 141,892.0 11.3 China 152,545.5 12.0
Japan 126,507.0 10.1 EU-28 124,434.1 9.8
EU-28 124,891.7 10.0 Japan 122,863.2 9.7
USA 108,035.7 8.6 USA 114,509.7 9.0
Hong Kong 80,507.1 6.4 Hong Kong 82,084.8 6.5
Republic of Korea 55,030.3 4.4 Republic of Korea 52,823.0 4.2
Australia 45,724.3 3.6 Australia 45,526.1 3.6
India 44,055.4 3.5 India 41,935.2 3.3
Taiwan 35,219.2 2.8 Taiwan 35,469.4 2.8
Top-Ten Countries 1,085,717.7 86.5 Top-Ten Countries 1,102,509.2 86.7
Others 168,863.0 13.5 Others 168,618.9 13.3
TOTAL 1,254,580.7 100.0 TOTAL 1,271,128.1 100.0

Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %.
Table V.22.
ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2012-2013
2012 2013
Country Value Share Country Value Share

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 278,193.2 22.8 ASEAN 278,240.2 22.4
China 177,592.8 14.5 China 197,962.8 16.0
Japan 136,376.8 11.2 EU-28 121,794.1 9.8
EU-28 117,707.2 9.6 Japan 117,903.9 9.5
USA 91,991.5 7.5 USA 92,345.7 7.4
Republic of Korea 75,999.8 6.2 Republic of Korea 82,139.6 6.6
Taiwan 61,032.7 5.0 Taiwan 66,220.0 5.3
United Arab Emirates 39,411.3 3.2 United Arab Emirates 41,678.4 3.4
Saudi Arabia 37,507.0 3.1 Saudi Arabia 33,258.6 2.7
India 27,760.3 2.3 India 25,926.7 2.1
Top-Ten Countries 1,043,572.6 85.4 Top-Ten Countries 1,057,469.9 85.3
Others 178,274.1 14.6 Others 182,918.5 14.7
TOTAL 1,221,846.8 100.0 TOTAL 1,240,388.4 100.0

Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %
78
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.15.
ASEAN Export Market, 2012
Others
Taiwan 13.5%
2.8%
India ASEAN
3.5% 25.8%
Australia
3.6%
Republic of Korea
4.4%
Hong Kong
China
6.4%
11.3%
USA
8.6%
Japan
10.1%
EU-28
10.0%
Graphic V.16.
ASEAN Export Market, 2013
Others
Taiwan 13.3%
2.8%
India ASEAN
3.3% 26.0%
Australia
3.6%
Republic of Korea
4.2%
China
Hong Kong 12.0%
6.5%
USA
9.0%
EU-28
9.8%
Japan
9.7%
79
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.17.
ASEAN Import Origin, 2012
Others
14.6%
ASEAN
India 22.8%
Saudi Arabia 2.3%
3.1%
United Arab Emirates

3.2%
Taiwan
5.0%
China
14.5%
Republic of Korea
6.2%
USA
Japan
7.5%
11.2%
EU-28
9.6%
Graphic V.18.
ASEAN Import Origin, 2013
Others
14.7%
ASEAN
India 22.4%
Saudi Arabia 2.1%
2.7%
United Arab Emirates

3.4%
Taiwan
5.3%
China
16.0%
Republic of Korea
6.6%
USA
7.4%
Japan
9.5% EU-28
9.8%
80
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.23.
ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2012-2013
2012 2013
HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 260,041.3 20.7 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 277,373.3 21.8
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
television image and sound recorders and television image and sound recorders and
reproducers, and parts and accessories of reproducers, and parts and accessories of
such articles such articles
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 227,197.5 18.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 220,166.4 17.3
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral distillation; bituminous substances; mineral
waxes waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 138,464.8 11.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 138,437.3 10.9
mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 43,350.8 3.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 40,412.4 3.2
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal stock, and parts and accessories thereof
or vegetable waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 43,029.9 3.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 39,945.5 3.1
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 39,964.3 3.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 39,606.0 3.1
stock, and parts and accessories thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 38,169.4 3.0 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 37,696.4 3.0
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal
or vegetable waxes
29 Organic chemicals 36,545.1 2.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 32,775.3 2.6
measuring, checking, precision, medical or
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
accessories thereof
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 31,579.8 2.5 29 Organic chemicals 32,701.7 2.6
accessories thereof
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 28,611.6 2.3 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 26,338.7 2.1
precious stones, precious metals, metals precious stones, precious metals, metals
clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; clad with precious metal, and articles thereof;
imitation jewellery; coin imitation jewellery; coin
Ten Major Commodities 886,954.6 70.7 Ten Major Commodities 885,452.9 69.7
Others 367,626.1 29.3 Others 385,675.2 30.3
Total 1,254,580.7 100.0 Total 1,271,128.1 100.0

Table V.24.
ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
72 Iron and steel 43,767.0 3.6 72 Iron and steel 43,510.9 3.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 39,259.3 3.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 40,453.7 3.3
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 27,373.7 2.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 27,710.4 2.2
measuring, checking, precision, medical or measuring, checking, precision, medical or
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
accessories thereof accessories thereof
29 Organic chemicals 25,875.2 2.1 29 Organic chemicals 26,458.2 2.1
73 Articles of iron or steel 24,654.3 2.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 25,397.7 2.0
Others 317,642.2 26.0 Others 323,798.2 26.1
Total 1,221,846.8 100.0 Total 1,240,388.4 100.0

81
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Graphic V.19.
Share of Top-Ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2013
Natural or cultured pearls, Others

precious or semi-precious stones, 30.3%
precious metals, metals clad with
precious metal, and articles Electrical machinery and
thereof; imitation jewellery; coin equipment and parts thereof;
2.1% sound recorders and reproducers,
television image and sound
recorders and reproducers, and
parts and accessories of such
articles
21.8%
Organic chemicals
2.6%
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, measuring,
checking, precision, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus; parts and accessories
thereof
2.6%
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
and their cleavage products; Mineral fuels, mineral oils and
prepared edible fats; animal or products of their distillation;
vegetable waxes bituminous substances; mineral
3.0% waxes
17.3%
Plastics and articles thereof
Nuclear reactors, boilers,
3.1% Vehicles other than railway or machinery and mechanical
tramway rolling-stock, and parts appliances; parts thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
and accessories thereof 10.9%
3.1%
3.2%
Graphic V.20.
Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2013
Others
26.1%
Articles of iron or steel Mineral fuels, mineral oils and

2.0% products of their distillation;
bituminous substances; mineral
waxes
22.1%
Organic chemicals
2.1%
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, measuring,
checking, precision, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus; parts and accessories
thereof
2.2%
Natural or cultured pearls,
precious or semi-precious stones,
precious metals, metals clad with
precious metal, and articles
thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
2.7%
Vehicles other than railway or Electrical machinery and

tramway rolling-stock, and parts equipment and parts thereof;
and accessories thereof sound recorders and reproducers,
3.3% Iron and steel television image and sound
3.5% Nuclear reactors, boilers, recorders and reproducers, and
machinery and mechanical parts and accessories of such
Plastics and articles thereof articles
3.3% appliances; parts thereof
12.6% 20.1%
82
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.25.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 12,515.9 3.9 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 13,135.3 4.0
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,093.3 1.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,890.0 1.8
or vegetable waxes
73 Articles of iron or steel 5,666.0 1.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,061.5 1.5
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,600.0 1.7 72 Iron and steel 4,692.8 1.4
Others 81,897.1 25.3 Others 84,298.9 25.5
Total 323,855.0 100.0 Total 330,318.1 100.0

Table V.26.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 11,860.6 4.3 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 11,795.9 4.2
stock, and parts and accessories thereof stock, and parts and accessories thereof
39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,084.4 3.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,747.2 3.9
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,433.6 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,742.7 1.7
or vegetable waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,085.6 1.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 4,536.2 1.6
Others 64,410.4 23.2 Others 63,211.6 22.7
Total 278,193.2 100.0 Total 278,240.2 100.0

83
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.27.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 4,582.4 10.0 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 4,850.6 10.7
mechanical appliances; parts thereof stock, and parts and accessories thereof
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 4,265.3 9.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 4,821.2 10.6
stock, and parts and accessories thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 2,292.9 5.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,161.7 4.7
precious stones, precious metals, metals
clad with precious metal, and articles thereof;
imitation jewellery; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,627.0 3.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,379.4 3.0
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,211.3 2.6 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 954.7 2.1
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic 867.0 1.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 830.0 1.8
or toilet preparations measuring, checking, precision, medical or
accessories thereof
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 670.2 1.5 26 Ores, slag and ash 647.4 1.4
accessories thereof
40 Rubber and articles thereof 646.2 1.4 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress 646.4 1.4
supports, cushions and similar stuffed
furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not
elsewhere specified or included; illuminated
signs, illuminated name-plates and the like;
prefabricated buildings
Others 8,484.4 18.6 Others 9,813.6 21.6
Total 45,724.3 100.0 Total 45,526.1 100.0

Table V.28.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
10 Cereals 3,262.0 13.7 10 Cereals 2,265.3 10.1
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,813.5 7.6 75 Nickel and articles thereof 1,479.2 6.6
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,148.2 4.8 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 1,474.8 6.5
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 1,049.4 4.4 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,089.0 4.8
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,045.0 4.4 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,034.5 4.6
mechanical appliances; parts thereof
75 Nickel and articles thereof 854.4 3.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,014.2 4.5
72 Iron and steel 848.6 3.6 72 Iron and steel 856.2 3.8
26 Ores, slag and ash 721.1 3.0 26 Ores, slag and ash 747.8 3.3
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; 691.9 2.9 02 Meat and edible meat offal 698.2 3.1
edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere
specified or included
Others 7,535.4 31.7 Others 8,208.3 36.4
Total 23,774.8 100.0 Total 22,531.4 100.0

84
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.29.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; 1,308.2 19.9 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1,927.7 26.6
sound recorders and reproducers, television image thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television
and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and image and sound recorders and reproducers, and
accessories of such articles parts and accessories of such articles
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted 650.1 9.9 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted 796.3 11.0
or crocheted or crocheted
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 548.8 8.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 557.9 7.7
appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof
40 Rubber and articles thereof 529.7 8.1 40 Rubber and articles thereof 440.1 6.1
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 339.5 5.2 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 337.2 4.7
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates knitted or crocheted
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 312.9 4.8 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 319.1 4.4
knitted or crocheted molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, 255.5 3.9 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 243.7 3.4
cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and
lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included;
illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like;
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic 226.4 3.4 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, 236.3 3.3
invertebrates cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and
illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the
like; prefabricated buildings
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 225.8 3.4 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic 220.5 3.0
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes invertebrates
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 209.3 3.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 203.3 2.8
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments
and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
Others 1,970.8 30.0 Others 1,965.2 27.1
Total 6,576.9 100.0 Total 7,247.4 100.0

Table V.30.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
31 Fertilisers 1,217.1 21.1 31 Fertilisers 1,156.8 18.6

84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 691.9 12.0 10 Cereals 792.4 12.7
appliances; parts thereof
10 Cereals 561.6 9.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 732.3 11.8
appliances; parts thereof
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; 440.6 7.7 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; 491.7 7.9
sound recorders and reproducers, television image recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and
accessories of such articles
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 385.3 6.7 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 491.4 7.9
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television
image and sound recorders and reproducers, and
parts and accessories of such articles
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; 364.6 6.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 343.9 5.5
recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 190.4 3.3 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious 197.7 3.2
checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious
and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, 170.3 3.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 179.5 2.9
seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments
and fodder and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, 135.8 2.4 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 134.4 2.2
and parts and accessories thereof grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants;
straw and fodder
39 Plastics and articles thereof 123.9 2.2 02 Meat and edible meat offal 110.5 1.8
Others 1,476.9 25.6 Others 1,588.6 25.5
Total 5,758.5 100.0 Total 6,219.0 100.0

85
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.31.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,286.2 5.1 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,640.5 3.7
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal
or vegetable waxes or vegetable waxes
26 Ores, slag and ash 3,731.6 2.6 26 Ores, slag and ash 5,516.0 3.6
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,581.3 1.8 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,307.4 2.2
Others 23,687.9 16.7 Others 30,761.8 20.2
Total 141,892.0 100.0 Total 152,545.5 100.0

Table V.32.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
73 Articles of iron or steel 6,294.4 3.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 8,150.1 4.1
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral
waxes
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5,714.0 3.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,364.8 3.2
waxes
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,325.3 1.9 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 3,753.8 1.9
measuring, checking, precision, medical or stock, and parts and accessories thereof
accessories thereof
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 3,160.7 1.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,544.4 1.8
stock, and parts and accessories thereof measuring, checking, precision, medical or
accessories thereof
55 Man-made staple fibres 2,723.1 1.5 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 2,639.6 1.3
Others 48,416.3 27.3 Others 52,830.4 26.7
Total 177,592.8 100.0 Total 197,962.8 100.0

86
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.33.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
29 Organic chemicals 9,469.5 7.6 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,613.1 4.5
or vegetable waxes
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,088.7 4.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,441.7 4.4
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal measuring, checking, precision, medical or
or vegetable waxes surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
accessories thereof
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,897.8 3.9 29 Organic chemicals 4,925.9 4.0
accessories thereof
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 4,531.8 3.6 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 4,917.8 4.0
articles articles
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 3,497.8 2.8 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3,822.2 3.1
knitted or crocheted knitted or crocheted
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3,332.9 2.7 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 3,419.0 2.7
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,959.1 2.4 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 3,005.9 2.4
Others 40,168.9 32.2 Others 38,952.5 31.3
Total 124,891.7 100.0 Total 124,434.1 100.0

Table V.34.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,748.9 7.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 10,357.6 8.5
waxes waxes
30 Pharmaceutical products 4,618.3 3.9 30 Pharmaceutical products 4,733.6 3.9
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,704.8 2.3 72 Iron and steel 3,255.8 2.7
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,647.7 2.2 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,998.2 2.5
Others 34,418.3 29.2 Others 35,499.8 29.1
Total 117,707.2 100.0 Total 121,794.1 100.0

87
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.35.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,249.0 5.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,681.8 4.0
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,543.9 3.5 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 1,159.3 2.8
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 1,044.8 2.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 939.8 2.2
72 Iron and steel 889.1 2.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 818.8 2.0
accessories thereof
Others 8,271.1 18.8 Others 8,155.7 19.4
Total 44,055.4 100.0 Total 41,935.2 100.0

Table V.36.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 1,342.5 4.8 10 Cereals 1,373.5 5.3
10 Cereals 1,284.2 4.6 72 Iron and steel 1,359.8 5.2
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 790.9 2.8 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 872.3 3.4
prepared animal fodder prepared animal fodder
72 Iron and steel 719.8 2.6 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 707.8 2.7
30 Pharmaceutical products 660.7 2.4 30 Pharmaceutical products 684.9 2.6
Others 6,939.8 25.0 Others 7,490.2 28.9
Total 27,760.3 100.0 Total 25,926.7 100.0

88
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.37.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4,730.0 3.7 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 5,808.7 4.7
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 2,616.5 2.1 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 2,571.2 2.1
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,519.9 2.0 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 2,523.5 2.1
knitted or crocheted
Others 32,180.0 25.4 Others 32,616.6 26.5
Total 126,507.0 100.0 Total 122,863.2 100.0

Table V.38.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,145.8 3.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 4,379.9 3.7
measuring, checking, precision, medical or distillation; bituminous substances; mineral
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and waxes
accessories thereof
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 3,683.8 2.7 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,166.9 3.5
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral measuring, checking, precision, medical or
waxes surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
accessories thereof
40 Rubber and articles thereof 2,540.5 1.9 74 Copper and articles thereof 2,611.2 2.2
Others 23,041.8 16.9 Others 20,636.4 17.5
Total 136,376.8 100.0 Total 117,903.9 100.0

89
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.39.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 595.7 10.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 553.5 9.7
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 496.3 8.9 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 514.6 9.1
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, stock, and parts and accessories thereof
television image and sound recorders and
reproducers, and parts and accessories of
such articles
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 384.6 6.9 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 506.4 8.9
stock, and parts and accessories thereof thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
such articles
39 Plastics and articles thereof 276.0 5.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 307.2 5.4
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 187.3 3.4 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 254.9 4.5
prepared animal fodder prepared animal fodder
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic 101.6 1.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 95.1 1.7
or toilet preparations measuring, checking, precision, medical or
accessories thereof
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 85.6 1.5 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 80.4 1.4
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 84.7 1.5 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 79.3 1.4
paper or of paperboard paper or of paperboard
Others 1,062.0 19.1 Others 1,155.3 20.3
Total 5,561.7 100.0 Total 5,684.1 100.0

Table V.40.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; 1,805.0 49.3 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; 2,067.9 50.4
edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere
specified or included specified or included
02 Meat and edible meat offal 210.1 5.7 02 Meat and edible meat offal 201.4 4.9
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 178.2 4.9 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 173.9 4.2
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic 138.4 3.8 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic 155.3 3.8
material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or
paperboard paperboard
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 119.1 3.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 140.8 3.4
pastrycooks' products distillation; bituminous substances; mineral
waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 112.6 3.1 08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 122.1 3.0
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 100.7 2.7 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 111.6 2.7
pastrycooks' products
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 95.7 2.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 108.5 2.6
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral mechanical appliances; parts thereof
waxes
72 Iron and steel 85.4 2.3 35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starch; 87.4 2.1
glues; enzymes
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 79.2 2.2 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 73.7 1.8
paper or of paperboard paper or of paperboard
Others 738.8 20.2 Others 858.8 20.9
Total 3,663.1 100.0 Total 4,101.3 100.0

90
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.41.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 395.9 7.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 469.7 8.9
29 Organic chemicals 270.5 5.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 298.5 5.7
waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 254.8 4.8 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 276.9 5.3
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 243.3 4.6 29 Organic chemicals 221.3 4.2
waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 206.7 3.9 55 Man-made staple fibres 189.7 3.6
55 Man-made staple fibres 195.3 3.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 179.9 3.4
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 154.9 2.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 150.8 2.9
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
such articles
40 Rubber and articles thereof 148.6 2.8 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 142.7 2.7
such articles
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 115.7 2.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 117.2 2.2
accessories thereof
Others 1,184.0 22.5 Others 1,276.8 24.2
Total 5,255.6 100.0 Total 5,274.3 100.0

Table V.42.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
52 Cotton 310.7 29.6 52 Cotton 170.8 19.8

10 Cereals 262.3 25.0 10 Cereals 118.9 13.8
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 58.3 5.6 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 65.5 7.6
aquatic invertebrates aquatic invertebrates
30 Pharmaceutical products 40.8 3.9 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 45.9 5.3
55 Man-made staple fibres 39.3 3.7 55 Man-made staple fibres 45.2 5.2
74 Copper and articles thereof 33.9 3.2 30 Pharmaceutical products 40.4 4.7
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and 32.9 3.1 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and 39.6 4.6
leather leather
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 31.0 3.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 29.9 3.5
waxes
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn 21.8 2.1 63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn 27.5 3.2
clothing and worn textile articles; rags clothing and worn textile articles; rags
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 19.9 1.9 74 Copper and articles thereof 25.9 3.0
waxes
Ten Major Commodities 851.0 81.0 Ten Major Commodities 609.4 70.5
Others 199.1 19.0 Others 254.8 29.5
Total 1,050.0 100.0 Total 864.2 100.0

91
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.43.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1,546.0 2.8 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 1,619.6 3.1
measuring, checking, precision, medical or knitted or crocheted
accessories thereof
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,474.6 2.7 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1,251.0 2.4
accessories thereof
29 Organic chemicals 1,441.1 2.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,182.1 2.2
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,306.1 2.4 29 Organic chemicals 1,110.9 2.1
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 1,123.5 2.0 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 898.2 1.7
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 886.0 1.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 817.6 1.5
39 Plastics and articles thereof 781.9 1.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 722.2 1.4
Others 12,603.1 22.9 Others 13,436.5 25.4
Total 55,030.3 100.0 Total 52,823.0 100.0

Table V.44.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
72 Iron and steel 5,781.0 7.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 6,892.1 8.4
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 5,756.7 7.6 72 Iron and steel 5,319.2 6.5
89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 2,213.6 2.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,083.5 2.5
73 Articles of iron or steel 1,515.7 2.0 29 Organic chemicals 1,518.0 1.8
29 Organic chemicals 1,480.7 1.9 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,336.8 1.6
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,480.7 1.9 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,302.4 1.6
Others 13,606.0 17.9 Others 15,252.1 18.6
Total 75,999.8 100.0 Total 82,139.6 100.0

92
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.45.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 497.3 10.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 528.5 10.1
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal mechanical appliances; parts thereof
or vegetable waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 439.6 9.0 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 490.6 9.4
stock, and parts and accessories thereof cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal
or vegetable waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 398.1 8.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 350.7 6.7
mechanical appliances; parts thereof stock, and parts and accessories thereof
09 Coffee, tea, mat and spices 163.3 3.3 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 193.9 3.7
articles
39 Plastics and articles thereof 161.9 3.3 09 Coffee, tea, mat and spices 161.6 3.1
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 143.5 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 159.2 3.0
articles
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 140.0 2.9 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 136.5 2.6
aquatic invertebrates aquatic invertebrates
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 123.5 2.5 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 132.5 2.5
Others 1,234.8 25.3 Others 1,435.0 27.4
Total 4,875.6 100.0 Total 5,243.5 100.0

Table V.46.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
waxes waxes
31 Fertilisers 1,040.9 7.8 31 Fertilisers 769.5 5.2
75 Nickel and articles thereof 289.2 2.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 582.4 4.0
40 Rubber and articles thereof 150.1 1.1 75 Nickel and articles thereof 329.1 2.2
74 Copper and articles thereof 148.3 1.1 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 252.1 1.7
25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 145.4 1.1 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 149.8 1.0
materials, lime and cement materials, lime and cement
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 127.2 1.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 139.0 0.9
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 77.4 0.6 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 137.1 0.9
paper or of paperboard stock, and parts and accessories thereof
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 68.2 0.5 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 120.3 0.8
Others 486.0 3.7 Others 777.1 5.3
Total 13,282.6 100.0 Total 14,706.0 100.0

93
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.47.
Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television
image and sound recorders and reproducers, and image and sound recorders and reproducers, and
parts and accessories of such articles parts and accessories of such articles
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 16,130.7 14.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 17,145.8 15.0
appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted 9,633.1 8.9 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted 10,739.6 9.4
or crocheted or crocheted
40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,380.4 5.9 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 6,360.4 5.6
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 5,877.0 5.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,785.9 5.1
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 5,073.2 4.7 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 5,143.1 4.5
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, 3,497.6 3.2 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3,836.4 3.4
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3,266.8 3.0 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, 3,764.4 3.3
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic 2,412.5 2.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 3,074.2 2.7
invertebrates distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 2,149.0 2.0 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic 2,365.4 2.1
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes invertebrates
Others 28,530.7 26.4 Others 29,937.2 26.1
Total 108,035.7 100.0 Total 114,509.7 100.0

Table V.48.
Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2012-2013
2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 20,130.1 21.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 18,995.5 20.6
thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television appliances; parts thereof
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 19,707.3 21.4 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 18,952.8 20.5
appliances; parts thereof thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television
88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,467.9 9.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 7,760.5 8.4
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 5,717.4 6.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, 5,978.4 6.5
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,316.9 2.5 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious 2,533.9 2.7
stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious
metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 2,045.4 2.2 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,529.3 2.7
grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants;
straw and fodder
29 Organic chemicals 1,799.8 2.0 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 1,828.1 2.0
prepared animal fodder
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 1,660.5 1.8 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 1,739.9 1.9
prepared animal fodder grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants;
straw and fodder
Others 22,032.5 24.0 Others 24,378.1 26.4
Total 91,991.5 100.0 Total 92,345.7 100.0

94
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.49.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member States (Intra-ASEAN
Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
HS Commodities ASEAN Share HS Commodities ASEAN Share
ASEAN ASEAN
Export Import
(US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 87,461 220,166 39.7 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 86,275 273,822 31.5
their distillation; bituminous substances; their distillation; bituminous substances;
mineral waxes mineral waxes
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 61,792 277,373 22.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 53,620 249,318 21.5
and parts thereof; sound recorders and and parts thereof; sound recorders and
reproducers, television image and sound reproducers, television image and sound
recorders and reproducers, and parts and recorders and reproducers, and parts and
accessories of such articles accessories of such articles
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 40,215 138,437 29.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 27,356 155,769 17.6
39 Plastics and articles thereof 13,272 39,606 33.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 11,796 40,454 29.2
rolling-stock, and parts and accessories
thereof
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 13,135 40,412 32.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,747 40,646 26.4
thereof
29 Organic chemicals 7,611 32,702 23.3 29 Organic chemicals 6,497 26,458 24.6
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 6,888 32,775 21.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 4,964 33,504 14.8
measuring, checking, precision, medical or semi-precious stones, precious metals,
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts metals clad with precious metal, and articles
and accessories thereof thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 5,890 15,218 38.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,743 12,897 36.8
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,061 39,945 12.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 4,536 25,398 17.9
72 Iron and steel 4,693 8,378 56.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,494 27,710 16.2
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts
and accessories thereof
10 Major 246,019 845,014 29.1 10 Major 215,029 885,976 24.3

Others 84,299 426,114 19.8 Others 63,212 354,412 17.8
Total 330,318 1,271,128 26.0 Total 278,240 1,240,388 22.4
Table V.50.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
HS Commodities ASEAN HS Commodities ASEAN
Australia Share Australia Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 4,851 40,412 12.0 10 Cereals 2,265 9,102 24.9
thereof
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 4,821 138,437 3.5 75 Nickel and articles thereof 1,479 2,768 53.4
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 3,046 277,373 1.1 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 1,475 33,504 4.4
and parts thereof; sound recorders and semi-precious stones, precious metals,
reproducers, television image and sound metals clad with precious metal, and articles
recorders and reproducers, and parts and thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
73 Articles of iron or steel 2,162 15,218 14.2 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,089 13,256 8.2
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,379 39,606 3.5 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,034 10,294 10.0
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 955 26,339 3.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,014 155,769 0.7
semi-precious stones, precious metals, mechanical appliances; parts thereof
metals clad with precious metal, and articles
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 830 32,775 2.5 72 Iron and steel 856 43,511 2.0
26 Ores, slag and ash 647 10,546 6.1 26 Ores, slag and ash 748 3,099 24.1
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress 646 12,185 5.3 02 Meat and edible meat offal 698 2,757 25.3
10 Major 35,712 813,058 4.4 10 Major 14,323 547,883 2.6

Others 9,814 458,070 2.1 Others 8,208 692,505 1.2
Total 45,526 1,271,128 3.6 Total 22,531 1,240,388 1.8
95
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.51.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
HS Commodities ASEAN Share HS Commodities ASEAN Share
Canada Canada
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1,928 277,373 0.7 31 Fertilisers 1,157 8,486 13.6
such articles
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 796 20,307 3.9 10 Cereals 792 9,102 8.7
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 558 138,437 0.4 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 732 155,769 0.5
40 Rubber and articles thereof 440 39,945 1.1 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic 492 3,007 16.4
material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper
or paperboard
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 337 16,742 2.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 491 249,318 0.2
not knitted or crocheted thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
such articles
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 319 10,692 3.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 344 21,220 1.6
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 244 14,212 1.7 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi- 198 33,504 0.6
articles precious stones, precious metals, metals
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress 236 12,185 1.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 179 27,710 0.6
supports, cushions and similar stuffed measuring, checking, precision, medical or
furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
elsewhere specified or included; illuminated accessories thereof
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 220 11,149 2.0 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 134 4,488 3.0
aquatic invertebrates grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal
plants; straw and fodder
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 203 32,775 0.6 02 Meat and edible meat offal 110 2,757 4.0
accessories thereof
10 Major 5,282 573,820 0.9 10 Major 4,630 515,360 0.9

Others 1,965 697,309 0.3 Others 1,589 725,028 0.2
Total 7,247 1,271,128 0.6 Total 6,219 1,240,388 0.5
Table V.52.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
China Share China Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 39,330 277,373 14.2 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 62,427 249,318 25.0
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 21,224 220,166 9.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 38,701 155,769 24.8
distillation; bituminous substances; mineral mechanical appliances; parts thereof
waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 13,765 138,437 9.9 72 Iron and steel 9,729 43,511 22.4
40 Rubber and articles thereof 12,178 39,945 30.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 8,150 273,822 3.0
waxes
39 Plastics and articles thereof 9,267 39,606 23.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,365 25,398 25.1
29 Organic chemicals 8,226 32,702 25.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,653 40,646 13.9
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,640 37,696 15.0 29 Organic chemicals 4,169 26,458 15.8
cleavage products; prepared edible fats;
animal or vegetable waxes
26 Ores, slag and ash 5,516 10,546 52.3 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling- 3,754 40,454 9.3
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,331 32,775 10.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,544 27,710 12.8
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,307 16,395 20.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 2,640 10,294 25.6
10 Major 121,784 845,642 14.4 10 Major 145,132 893,381 16.2

Others 30,762 425,486 7.2 Others 52,830 347,008 15.2
Total 152,546 1,271,128 12.0 Total 197,963 1,240,388 16.0
96
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.53.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
EU Share EU Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 31,532 277,373 11.4 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 24,157 155,769 15.5
and parts thereof; sound recorders and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
reproducers, television image and sound
recorders and reproducers, and parts and
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 17,818 138,437 12.9 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 19,486 249,318 7.8
mechanical appliances; parts thereof and parts thereof; sound recorders and
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,613 37,696 14.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 10,358 21,220 48.8
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,442 32,775 16.6 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 6,337 273,822 2.3
measuring, checking, precision, medical or their distillation; bituminous substances;
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts mineral waxes
40 Rubber and articles thereof 4,986 39,945 12.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 6,311 40,454 15.6
thereof
29 Organic chemicals 4,926 32,702 15.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,222 27,710 18.8
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such 4,918 14,212 34.6 30 Pharmaceutical products 4,734 10,000 47.3
articles
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3,822 20,307 18.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 3,435 25,398 13.5
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3,419 16,742 20.4 72 Iron and steel 3,256 43,511 7.5
not knitted or crocheted
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 3,006 40,412 7.4 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,998 4,692 63.9
thereof
10 Major 85,482 650,604 13.1 10 Major 86,294 851,893 10.1
Others 38,953 620,524 6.3 Others 35,500 388,495 9.1
Total 124,434 1,271,128 9.8 Total 121,794 1,240,388 9.8
Table V.54.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
India Share India Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,605 37,696 17.5 29 Organic chemicals 1,881 26,458 7.1
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 5,396 277,373 1.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 1,532 33,504 4.6
and parts thereof; sound recorders and semi-precious stones, precious metals,
reproducers, television image and sound metals clad with precious metal, and articles
recorders and reproducers, and parts and thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
29 Organic chemicals 2,715 32,702 8.3 10 Cereals 1,374 9,102 15.1
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,682 39,606 4.2 72 Iron and steel 1,360 43,511 3.1
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 1,159 26,339 4.4 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 1,046 249,318 0.4
semi-precious stones, precious metals, and parts thereof; sound recorders and
metals clad with precious metal, and articles reproducers, television image and sound
thereof; imitation jewellery; coin recorders and reproducers, and parts and
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,061 39,945 2.7 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 872 11,166 7.8
prepared animal fodder
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 940 16,395 5.7 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 708 40,454 1.7
thereof
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 819 32,775 2.5 30 Pharmaceutical products 685 10,000 6.8
10 Major 33,780 861,435 3.9 10 Major 18,436 853,104 2.2
Others 8,156 409,693 2.0 Others 7,490 387,284 1.9
Total 41,935 1,271,128 3.3 Total 25,927 1,240,388 2.1
97
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.55.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
Japan Share Japan Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 35,323 220,166 16.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 26,198 155,769 16.8
their distillation; bituminous substances; mechanical appliances; parts thereof
mineral waxes
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 22,707 277,373 8.2 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 22,015 249,318 8.8
and parts thereof; sound recorders and and parts thereof; sound recorders and
reproducers, television image and sound reproducers, television image and sound
recorders and reproducers, and parts and recorders and reproducers, and parts and
accessories of such articles accessories of such articles
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 8,998 138,437 6.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 13,397 40,454 33.1
mechanical appliances; parts thereof rolling-stock, and parts and accessories
thereof
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 5,809 16,395 35.4 72 Iron and steel 11,073 43,511 25.4
39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,542 39,606 8.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,400 25,398 21.3
40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,038 39,945 7.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,317 40,646 13.1
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,970 32,775 9.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 4,380 273,822 1.6
measuring, checking, precision, medical or their distillation; bituminous substances;
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts mineral waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 2,766 40,412 6.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,167 27,710 15.0
rolling-stock, and parts and accessories measuring, checking, precision, medical or
thereof surgical instruments and apparatus; parts
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of 2,571 10,692 24.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 2,709 33,504 8.1
crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic semi-precious stones, precious metals,
invertebrates metals clad with precious metal, and articles
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 2,523 16,742 15.1 74 Copper and articles thereof 2,611 13,256 19.7
10 Major 90,247 832,546 10.8 10 Major 97,267 903,389 10.8

Others 32,617 438,582 7.4 Others 20,636 337,000 6.1
Total 122,863 1,271,128 9.7 Total 117,904 1,240,388 9.5
Table V.56.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
HS Commodities To Total HS Commodities From Total
New ASEAN Share New ASEAN Share
Zealand Export Zealand Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 2,043 220,166 0.9 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; 2,068 5,959 34.7
their distillation; bituminous substances; edible products of animal origin, not
mineral waxes elsewhere specified or included
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 553 138,437 0.4 02 Meat and edible meat offal 201 2,757 7.3
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 515 40,412 1.3 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 174 4,109 4.2
thereof
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 506 277,373 0.2 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic 155 3,007 5.2
and parts thereof; sound recorders and material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper
reproducers, television image and sound or paperboard
39 Plastics and articles thereof 307 39,606 0.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 141 273,822 0.1
their distillation; bituminous substances;
mineral waxes
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 255 3,573 7.1 08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or 122 3,336 3.7
prepared animal fodder melons
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 95 32,775 0.3 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 112 3,160 3.5
measuring, checking, precision, medical or pastrycooks' products
40 Rubber and articles thereof 95 39,945 0.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 109 155,769 0.1
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 80 37,696 0.2 35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starch; 87 1,872 4.7
cleavage products; prepared edible fats; glues; enzymes
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper 79 8,210 1.0 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper 74 9,638 0.8
pulp, of paper or of paperboard pulp, of paper or of paperboard
10 Major 4,529 838,196 0.5 10 Major 3,242 463,427 0.7

Others 1,155 432,932 0.3 Others 859 776,961 0.1
Total 5,684 1,271,128 0.4 Total 4,101 1,240,388 0.3
98
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.57.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
Pakistan Share Pakistan Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 1,951 37,696 5.2 52 Cotton 171 7,317 2.3
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 470 138,437 0.3 10 Cereals 119 9,102 1.3
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 298 220,166 0.1 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 65 5,644 1.2
their distillation; bituminous substances; aquatic invertebrates
mineral waxes
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 277 40,412 0.7 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 46 4,692 1.0
thereof
29 Organic chemicals 221 32,702 0.7 55 Man-made staple fibres 45 6,171 0.7
55 Man-made staple fibres 190 4,818 3.9 30 Pharmaceutical products 40 10,000 0.4
39 Plastics and articles thereof 180 39,606 0.5 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) 40 2,672 1.5
and leather
40 Rubber and articles thereof 151 39,945 0.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 30 273,822 0.0
mineral waxes
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 143 277,373 0.1 63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn 28 1,137 2.4
and parts thereof; sound recorders and clothing and worn textile articles; rags
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 117 32,775 0.4 74 Copper and articles thereof 26 13,256 0.2
10 Major 3,997 863,932 0.5 10 Major 609 333,813 0.2

Others 1,277 407,196 0.3 Others 255 906,575 0.0
Total 5,274 1,271,128 0.4 Total 864 1,240,388 0.1
Table V.58.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
ROK Share ROK Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 16,908 220,166 7.7 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 27,314 249,318 11.0
their distillation; bituminous substances; and parts thereof; sound recorders and
mineral waxes reproducers, television image and sound
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 11,879 277,373 4.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 14,997 273,822 5.5
and parts thereof; sound recorders and their distillation; bituminous substances;
reproducers, television image and sound mineral waxes
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 1,620 16,742 9.7 72 Iron and steel 5,319 43,511 12.2
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1,251 32,775 3.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,119 40,646 10.1
40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,182 39,945 3.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,084 25,398 8.2
29 Organic chemicals 1,111 32,702 3.4 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 2,006 40,454 5.0
thereof
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 898 13,903 6.5 29 Organic chemicals 1,518 26,458 5.7
39 Plastics and articles thereof 818 39,606 2.1 60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,337 6,604 20.2
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 722 16,395 4.4 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,302 7,337 17.8
10 Major 39,386 828,046 4.8 10 Major 66,887 869,317 7.7

Others 13,437 443,082 3.0 Others 15,252 371,072 4.1
Total 52,823 1,271,128 4.2 Total 82,140 1,240,388 6.6
99
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.59.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
Russia Share Russia Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 1,448 277,373 0.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 9,746 273,822 3.6
and parts thereof; sound recorders and their distillation; bituminous substances;
reproducers, television image and sound mineral waxes
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 528 138,437 0.4 72 Iron and steel 1,704 43,511 3.9
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 491 37,696 1.3 31 Fertilisers 769 8,486 9.1
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 351 40,412 0.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 582 21,220 2.7
thereof
40 Rubber and articles thereof 207 39,945 0.5 75 Nickel and articles thereof 329 2,768 11.9
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of 194 14,212 1.4 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 252 33,504 0.8
such articles semi-precious stones, precious metals,
09 Coffee, tea, mat and spices 162 4,885 3.3 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 150 4,061 3.7
materials, lime and cement
39 Plastics and articles thereof 159 39,606 0.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 139 12,897 1.1
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 137 11,149 1.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 137 40,454 0.3
aquatic invertebrates rolling-stock, and parts and accessories
thereof
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 133 20,307 0.7 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 120 10,294 1.2
10 Major 3,809 624,024 0.6 10 Major 13,929 451,016 3.1

Others 1,435 647,104 0.2 Others 777 789,372 0.1
Total 5,244 1,271,128 0.4 Total 14,706 1,240,388 1.2
100
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.60.
Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2013
Exports Imports
Total Total
To From
USA Share USA Share
Export Import
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
85 Electrical machinery and equipment 26,357 277,373 9.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 18,995 155,769 12.2
and parts thereof; sound recorders and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 17,146 138,437 12.4 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 18,953 249,318 7.6
mechanical appliances; parts thereof and parts thereof; sound recorders and
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 10,740 20,307 52.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 7,760 21,220 36.6
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 6,360 16,742 38.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,978 27,710 21.6
not knitted or crocheted measuring, checking, precision, medical or
40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,786 39,945 14.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 4,676 273,822 1.7
mineral waxes
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,143 32,775 15.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,973 40,646 7.3
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of 3,836 14,212 27.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or 2,534 33,504 7.6
such articles semi-precious stones, precious metals,
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress 3,764 12,185 30.9 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,529 14,584 17.3
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 3,074 220,166 1.4 23 Residues and waste from the food 1,828 11,166 16.4
their distillation; bituminous substances; industries; prepared animal fodder
mineral waxes
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 2,365 11,149 21.2 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; 1,740 4,488 38.8
aquatic invertebrates miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit;
industrial or medicinal plants; straw and
fodder
10 Major 84,573 783,294 10.8 10 Major 67,968 832,227 8.2

Others 29,937 487,834 6.1 Others 24,378 408,161 6.0
Total 114,510 1,271,128 9.0 Total 92,346 1,240,388 7.4
101
MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of
1. SITC codes 776 2. SITC codes 334 3. SITC codes 333 4. SITC codes 764 5. SITC codes 343
Thermionic, valves and tubes; Petroleum oils and oils Petroleum oils and oils
Telecommunications
diodes, transistors and similar obtained from bituminous obtained from bituminous Natural gas, liquefied or not
equipment, NES and parts
semiconductor devices minerals; preparations, NES minerals, crude
Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Major Market Major Market Major Market Major Market Major Market
Hong Kong 22.5 ASEAN 58.1 ASEAN 23.3 EU-28 23.5 Japan 50.1
ASEAN 20.3 China 8.4 Australia 21.5 ASEAN 19.2 ASEAN 20.5
China 20.1 Australia 8.2 Japan 21.5 USA 13.5 Korea, Republic of 16.9
EU-28 7.7 Hong Kong 5.5 Korea, Republic of 11.8 United Arab Emirates 8.0 Taiwan 9.1
Taiwan 7.1 Korea, Republic of 2.2 India 7.9 Hong Kong 6.5 China 3.3
Top 5 77.7 Top 5 82.4 Top 5 86.0 Top 5 70.6 Top 5 99.9
Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers
Taiwan 22.3 ASEAN 41.9 United Arab Emirates 28.8 China 53.3 ASEAN 84.4
ASEAN 21.7 Korea, Republic of 9.3 Saudi Arabia 20.4 ASEAN 15.7 Qatar 8.5
Korea, Republic of 14.3 Taiwan 5.8 Qatar 9.6 Korea, Republic of 8.1 Nigeria 3.4
China 12.5 India 5.3 ASEAN 9.4 EU-28 4.6 EU-28 0.8
USA 9.5 China 4.5 Russia 5.4 Taiwan 4.0 Algeria 0.8
Measuring, checking,
Parts and accessories of Aircraft, associated Coal, pulverized or not, not analysing and controlling
Gold, non-monetary
tractors and motor vehicles equipments, and parts agglomerated instruments and apparatus,
NES
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 36.3 ASEAN 19.5 ASEAN 31.8 China 25.3 ASEAN 24.1
Japan 12.6 EU-28 18.5 Hong Kong 23.0 India 22.8 USA 17.5
EU-28 6.6 USA 17.2 Switzerland 14.0 Japan 14.1 EU-28 13.7
USA 4.8 Hong Kong 9.5 Australia 8.1 ASEAN 13.7 China 11.3
South Africa 4.7 China 7.4 South Africa 5.2 Korea, Republic of 9.0 Japan 7.7
Japan 44.2 EU-28 48.8 Switzerland 43.1 ASEAN 76.7 USA 24.2
ASEAN 23.1 USA 36.6 ASEAN 9.0 Australia 17.0 EU-28 20.4
EU-28 14.3 ASEAN 3.3 United Arab Emirates 8.8 South Africa 3.8 Japan 18.7
China 7.5 Russia 2.7 Japan 8.5 Russia 1.4 ASEAN 15.7
Korea, Republic of 3.3 Canada 1.6 South Africa 7.4 India 0.3 China 8.2
102
MERCHANDISE TRADE
the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2013
Fixed vegetable fats and oils, Parts and accessoriessuitable

Automatic data-processing Electrical apparatus for Electrical machinery and
crude, refined or fractionated, for use solely or principally
machines and units electrical circuits apparatus, NES
other than soft with office machines
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
EU-28 19.1 ASEAN 32.3 ASEAN 32.4 India 19.6 ASEAN 36.2
USA 18.0 USA 13.9 China 11.4 EU-28 15.7 USA 13.4
ASEAN 14.8 EU-28 12.8 Hong Kong 10.1 China 14.0 China 11.6
China 14.3 China 10.6 EU-28 10.0 ASEAN 9.8 Hong Kong 10.9
Hong Kong 11.4 Japan 8.9 USA 9.6 Pakistan 5.8 EU-28 10.2
China 54.3 China 24.1 China 28.6 ASEAN 93.6 China 33.9
ASEAN 26.2 ASEAN 22.4 ASEAN 22.0 India 2.6 ASEAN 32.6
USA 6.3 Japan 16.4 Japan 20.0 Papua New Guinea 1.0 USA 9.0
EU-28 4.4 EU-28 10.8 Korea, Republic of 8.6 EU-28 0.9 Japan 4.8
Japan 2.5 Korea, Republic of 8.9 EU-28 7.2 Ghana 0.6 Korea, Republic of 4.3
Other machinery and

Civil engineering and
equipment specialized for Natural rubber and natural
Office machines Copper contractors' plant and
particular industries; parts, gums
equipment; parts
NES
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)
ASEAN 25.8 China 36.6 USA 21.2 China 36.1 ASEAN 58.0
China 15.2 EU-28 11.7 ASEAN 17.7 ASEAN 33.6 Australia 6.2
Taiwan 14.5 USA 10.6 EU-28 17.4 Japan 4.6 China 5.9
USA 8.7 ASEAN 10.2 Japan 9.5 India 3.7 United Arab Emirates 2.9
EU-28 7.1 Japan 9.6 Hong Kong 8.1 Korea, Republic of 3.7 USA 2.9
Japan 20.4 ASEAN 87.3 China 29.6 ASEAN 21.7 USA 22.0
EU-28 19.2 Cote D'Ivoire 6.5 Japan 28.3 Japan 19.9 ASEAN 18.5
China 18.0 India 2.2 ASEAN 25.3 China 14.2 Japan 15.2
USA 14.0 Sri Lanka 1.0 USA 4.5 Korea, Republic of 9.0 EU-28 15.1
ASEAN 10.8 China 0.6 EU-28 4.0 Australia 8.8 China 15.0
103
MERCHANDISE TRADE
104
FOREIGN DIRECT
INVESTMENT
06
CHAPTER
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
Host Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Brunei Darussalam 3,298 206 289 434 260 330

Cambodia 84 131 381 483 867 815
Indonesia -596 1,895 8,336 4,914 6,928 9,318
Lao PDR 20 17 28 187 324 228
Malaysia 2,473 4,624 4,064 6,072 8,538 7,248
Myanmar 1/ 291 251 236 428 715 976
Philippines 491 688 1,854 2,921 2,916 1,544
Singapore 16,532 24,103 17,299 36,613 46,338 11,115
Thailand 5,235 5,862 8,048 9,460 11,330 8,539
Viet Nam 1,450 1,610 1,954 2,400 6,700 9,579
ASEAN 29,278 39,386 42,489 63,912 84,917 49,693

ASEAN6 27,433 37,377 39,891 60,414 76,311 38,095
CLMV 1,845 2,010 2,599 3,498 8,606 11,597
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 15 December 2014.
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN
Working Group on International Investment Statistics.
106
to ASEAN by Host Country, 2003-2013
(US$ Million)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2003-2013
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
371 625 1,208 865 908 8,796

539 783 892 1,557 1,275 7,808
4,877 13,771 19,242 19,138 18,444 106,266
319 333 467 294 427 2,642
1,405 9,156 12,001 9,400 12,297 77,279
963 2,249 2,058 1,354 2,621 12,142
1,963 1,298 1,816 2,797 3,860 22,147
25,036 55,035 48,475 59,812 60,645 401,002
4,853 9,112 3,861 10,699 13,000 89,999
7,600 8,000 7,519 8,368 8,900 64,080
47,927 100,360 97,538 114,284 122,377 792,161

38,506 88,996 86,602 102,710 109,154 705,489
9,421 11,364 10,936 11,574 13,222 86,672
Notes:
p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation.
(1) Myanmar: figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.
Data for 2013 are preliminary figures.
107
Graphic VI.1.
Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Host Country, 2003-2013
70,000
Brunei Darussalam
60,000
Indonesia
Malaysia
50,000
Net FDI Inflows (US $ million)
Philippines
40,000 Singapore
Thailand
30,000
20,000
10,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-10,000
Graphic VI.2.
Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Host Country, 2003-2013
11,500
Cambodia Lao PDR
9,500
Myanmar Viet Nam

7,500
5,500
3,500
1,500
-500 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
108
Graphic VI.3.
Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Host Country, 2003-2009
Brunei Darussalam
Viet Nam Cambodia
1.5% Indonesia
8.8% 0.9% 10.0% Malaysia
Lao PDR
Thailand 0.3% 9.6%
14.9%
Myanmar
1.1%
Philippines
3.5%
Singapore
49.5%
Graphic VI.4.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2003-2013
Cambodia
1.0%
Brunei Darussalam Indonesia
1.1% 13.4%
Lao PDR
Viet Nam 0.3%
8.1%
Thailand Malaysia
11.4% 9.8%
Myanmar
1.5%
Philippines
2.8%
Singapore
50.6%
109
Table VI.2.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)

Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN1/ 8,694 9,634 10,449 6,672 15,200 15,228 20,658 21,426 107,962
REST OF THE WORLD 55,217 75,283 39,244 41,255 85,160 82,310 93,626 100,950 573,045
Asian NIEs 3,138 5,477 5,047 8,565 7,066 8,333 8,981 9,355 55,962
Hong Kong 1,166 1,945 1,884 5,650 1,735 4,274 5,030 4,517 26,201
Republic of Korea 1,449 2,439 1,534 1,799 4,299 1,742 1,708 3,516 18,486
Taiwan (ROC) 523 1,092 1,630 1,116 1,033 2,317 2,242 1,322 11,276
China 1,958 2,130 947 1,965 4,052 7,858 5,377 8,644 32,930
India -89 2,725 1,506 553 3,474 -2,230 2,233 1,317 9,489
Japan 10,156 8,801 4,286 3,919 11,171 9,709 23,777 22,904 94,723
Pakistan 9 20 7 15 30 12 -21 -1 70
EU-28 14,585 22,065 9,449 8,598 19,018 29,693 18,085 26,980 148,473
Russian Federation 1 31 81 140 60 68 184 542 1,108
Canada 200 390 547 753 1,298 768 924 851 5,730
USA 4,067 10,803 3,119 5,215 12,285 9,130 11,080 3,758 59,456
Australia 554 2,240 1,091 994 4,001 1,530 1,831 2,002 14,244
New Zealand -138 109 -35 -157 22 7 -108 246 -53
Others2/ 20,778 20,491 13,200 10,695 22,683 17,432 21,284 24,351 150,913
Total 63,912 84,917 49,693 47,927 100,360 97,538 114,284 122,377 681,008
Source:
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on
International Investment Statistics.
Notes:
1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines and intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013) are estimated by the
ASEAN Secretariat.
2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines and estimated extra-ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013)
110
Table VI.3.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN from ASEAN Member States (by Source), 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam -38 -3 82 129 -38 151 295 546 1,124

Cambodia 0 1 9 -12 17 33 2 2 53
Indonesia 604 793 853 1,376 1,456 2,134 3,721 2,648 13,585
Lao PDR 42 10 -72 0 34 1 0 -45 -30
Malaysia 980 962 3,720 2,641 3,423 1,803 2,854 1,297 17,679
Myanmar 33 63 65 71 69 121 105 98 625
Philippines 154 359 156 -441 263 -506 826 330 1,141
Singapore 6,614 6,381 4,611 2,218 7,989 11,770 10,254 14,386 64,224
Thailand 299 890 883 589 1,565 -606 2,045 1,726 7,390
Viet Nam 7 180 138 94 395 303 413 346 1,877
Unspecified 0.3 -1 5 7 27 25 140 92 295
ASEAN1/ 8,694 9,634 10,449 6,672 15,200 15,228 20,658 21,426 107,962
Source:
Notes:
ASEAN Secretariat.
111
Graphic VI.5.
Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investments, 2006-2013
140,000
REST OF THE WORLD
120,000
ASEAN
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Graphic VI.6.
Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN by Source Country, 2006-2013
Canada
Russian Federation 0.8%
0.2% USA Australia
8.7% 2.1%
EU-28 New Zealand
21.8% 0.0%
Pakistan
0.01%
Others
20.7%
Japan
13.9%
ASEAN
India 15.8%
1.4% Hong Kong
3.8%
China
4.8%
Taiwan (ROC) Republic of Korea

3.1% 2.7%
112
Graphic VI.7.
40,000
ASEAN EU-28 Japan
China USA Hongkong

35,000
All Others
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Graphic VI.8.
All Others Hongkong
135,000
USA China
Japan EU-28
115,000
ASEAN
Net FDIInflows (US $ million)
95,000
75,000
55,000
35,000
15,000
-5,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
113
Table VI.4.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States (by Host) from ASEAN, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 10 62 1 3 90 67 31 -73 192

Cambodia 156 271 241 174 349 224 523 299 2,236
Indonesia 1,354 1,108 3,398 1,380 5,904 8,334 7,588 8,721 37,788
Lao PDR 11 100 48 57 135 75 74 105 605
Malaysia 462 3,780 1,646 -60 526 2,664 2,814 2,187 14,018
Myanmar 71 94 103 68 26 85 151 1,187 1,784
Philippines 705 -705 308 -5 40 -74 145 -42 373
Singapore 1,163 1,926 1,491 3,163 5,593 2,386 8,411 5,706 29,840
Thailand 4,581 2,455 508 1,463 1,237 -51 -342 1,257 11,108
Viet Nam 182 543 2,705 429 1,301 1,517 1,263 2,079 10,018
ASEAN1/ 8,694 9,634 10,449 6,672 15,200 15,228 20,658 21,426 107,962
Source:
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment
Statistics.
Notes:
ASEAN Secretariat.
Table VI.5.
Percentage Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN by Source Country, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN1/ 13.6 11.3 21.0 13.9 15.1 15.6 18.1 17.5 15.9
REST OF THE WORLD 86.4 88.7 79.0 86.1 84.9 84.4 81.9 82.5 84.1
Asian NIEs 4.9 6.4 10.2 17.9 7.0 8.5 7.9 7.6 8.2
Hong Kong 1.8 2.3 3.8 11.8 1.7 4.4 4.4 3.7 3.8
Republic of Korea 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.8 4.3 1.8 1.5 2.9 2.7
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 1.3 3.3 2.3 1.0 2.4 2.0 1.1 1.7
China 3.1 2.5 1.9 4.1 4.0 8.1 4.7 7.1 4.8
India -0.1 3.2 3.0 1.2 3.5 -2.3 2.0 1.1 1.4
Japan 15.9 10.4 8.6 8.2 11.1 10.0 20.8 18.7 13.9
Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EU-28 22.8 26.0 19.0 17.9 18.9 30.4 15.8 22.0 21.8
Russian Federation n.a 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
Canada 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8
USA 6.4 12.7 6.3 10.9 12.2 9.4 9.7 3.1 8.7
Australia 0.9 2.6 2.2 2.1 4.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1
New Zealand -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Others2/ 32.5 24.1 26.6 22.3 22.6 17.9 18.6 19.9 22.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Statistics.
Notes:
ASEAN Secretariat.
2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines and estimated extra-ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013)
114
Table VI.6.
Share of ASEAN Member States in Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam -0.4 0.0 0.8 1.9 -0.2 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 6.9 8.2 8.2 20.6 9.6 14.0 18.0 12.4 12.6
Lao PDR 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Malaysia 11.3 10.0 35.6 39.6 22.5 11.8 13.8 6.1 16.4
Myanmar 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6
Philippines 1.8 3.7 1.5 -6.6 1.7 -3.3 4.0 1.5 1.1
Singapore 76.1 66.2 44.1 33.2 52.6 77.3 49.6 67.1 59.5
Thailand 3.4 9.2 8.4 8.8 10.3 -4.0 9.9 8.1 6.8
Viet Nam 0.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.7
Unspecified 0.00 -0.01 0.05 0.10 0.18 0.17 0.7 0.4 0.3
ASEAN1/ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Statistics.
Notes:
ASEAN Secretariat.
115
Table VI.7.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN6 by Source Country, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 1/
8,275 8,626 7,352 5,945 13,390 13,328 18,647 17,757 93,319
REST OF THE WORLD 52,139 67,685 30,744 32,561 75,607 73,275 84,063 91,397 507,471
Asian NIEs 2,009 2,712 2,019 6,637 4,798 5,256 6,163 6,348 35,943
Hong Kong 901 1,276 1,342 5,039 1,593 2,487 4,565 3,874 21,078
Republic of Korea 817 942 439 1,017 2,915 851 889 1,571 9,441
Taiwan (ROC) 291 494 237 582 290 1,919 709 903 5,424
China 1,732 1,363 424 1,350 2,244 6,346 4,337 6,616 24,413
India -94 2,710 1,360 521 3,455 -2,251 2,211 1,303 9,215
Japan 9,817 7,882 3,082 3,717 10,104 8,425 20,869 20,465 84,361
Pakistan 9 20 7 15 30 12 -22 -1 70
EU-28 13,904 20,892 8,210 8,178 17,040 28,367 16,752 26,218 139,561
Russian Federation 0 8 22 9 14 3 100 111 266
Canada 172 322 229 738 1,273 742 908 847 5,231
USA 3,710 9,927 2,841 1,901 11,341 8,879 10,981 3,672 53,252
Australia 540 2,178 972 953 3,939 1,404 1,800 1,931 13,717
New Zealand -141 99 -38 -165 22 7 -108 246 -78
Others2/ 20,483 19,573 11,615 8,707 21,348 16,082 20,071 23,641 141,521
Total 60,414 76,311 38,095 38,506 88,996 86,602 102,710 109,154 600,789
Source:
Notes:
1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines
2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines
116
Graphic VI.9.
Share of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Source Country, 2006-2013
Canada
0.9% Australia
Russian Federation USA 2.3%
0.04% 8.9% New Zealand
0.0%
EU-28
23.2% Others
23.5%
Pakistan
0.01%
Japan ASEAN
14.0% 15.5%
India Hong Kong
1.5% China Republic of Korea 3.5%
4.1% 1.6%
Taiwan (ROC)
0.9%
Graphic VI.10.
Share of Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Source Country, 2006-2013
Canada
Russian Federation 0.6%
USA
EU-28 1.0% 7.7%
Pakistan 11.1%
0.001% Australia
Japan 0.7%
12.9%
India New Zealand
0.3% 0.0%
Others
11.7%
China
10.6%
ASEAN
18.3%
Taiwan (ROC)
7.3%
Hong Kong
Republic of Korea 6.4%
11.3%
117
Graphic VI.11.
Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in ASEAN6 by Source Country, 2006-2013
35,000
ASEAN EU-28 Japan China
USA Hongkong All Others

30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Graphic VI.12.
Trend of Foreign Direct Investments in CLMV by Source Country, 2006-2013
5,000
ASEAN EU-28 Japan China
4,500
USA Hongkong All Others
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
118
Table VI.8.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to CLMV by Source Country, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Source Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN1/ 419 1,008 3,097 728 1,811 1,901 2,010 3,669 14,643
REST OF THE WORLD 3,079 7,597 8,500 8,693 9,553 9,035 9,563 9,554 65,575
Asian NIEs 1,130 2,764 3,028 1,927 2,269 3,077 2,818 3,007 20,020
Hong Kong 265 669 541 610 142 1,787 465 644 5,123
Republic of Korea 632 1,497 1,094 782 1,384 891 820 1,945 9,045
Taiwan (ROC) 232 599 1,392 535 743 398 1,533 418 5,851
China 226 766 522 616 1,809 1,511 1,040 2,028 8,517
India 5 15 145 32 19 20 22 15 274
Japan 339 920 1,204 202 1,067 1,284 2,908 2,440 10,363
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
EU-28 681 1,173 1,239 420 1,978 1,326 1,333 762 8,912
Russian Federation 1 23 60 131 46 64 84 431 841
Canada 28 68 318 15 25 26 16 4 499
USA 357 877 278 3,314 945 250 98 86 6,204
Australia 14 62 119 41 62 126 31 71 527
New Zealand 3 11 3 8 0 0 0 1 26
Others2/ 295 918 1,584 1,987 1,335 1,349 1,213 710 9,393
Total 3,498 8,606 11,597 9,421 11,364 10,936 11,574 13,222 80,218
Source:
Notes:
1/ Intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.
2/ Includes estimated extra-ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013)
119
Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN
Host Country
Source Country Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN1/ 192 2,236 37,788 605 14,018

REST OF THE WORLD 4,811 4,975 58,843 1,973 52,100
Asian NIEs 225 1,913 5,156 151 4,075

Hong Kong 227 294 1,098 55 2,496
Republic of Korea 0 972 3,571 72 1,639
Taiwan (ROC) -2 647 487 23 -60
China 22 1,430 2,625 410 144
India 2 56 -315 3 -1,092
Japan 546 161 27,646 62 13,019
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 -2
EU-28 3,643 538 8,598 224 14,371
Russian Federation 0 62 0 27 43
Canada 73 32 641 0 233
USA 143 194 3,771 4 4,473
Australia 8 169 3,055 16 1,241
New Zealand 4 2 0 0 242
Others 2/
144 418 7,666 1,076 15,350
Total 5,003 7,211 96,631 2,578 66,118
Source:
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the
ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics.
120
Member States by Source Country, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)

Host Country
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,784 373 29,840 11,108 10,018 107,962

9,580 18,742 313,228 59,746 49,048 573,046
1,439 944 21,327 4,214 16,517 55,962

1,051 811 13,839 2,607 3,723 26,201
388 96 2,909 1,224 7,612 18,486
0 37 4,579 383 5,182 11,276
4,537 -1 19,449 2,174 2,140 32,930
70 -1 10,528 93 146 9,489
70 2,406 17,369 23,375 10,069 94,723
0 0 69 3 1 70
2,121 -578 106,646 6,880 6,029 148,473
28 0 0 223 725 1,108
0 15 2,625 1,645 467 5,730
103 3,899 35,572 5,394 5,903 59,456
19 226 8,533 653 323 14,244
0 0 -356 32 24 -53
1,193 11,833 91,467 15,062 6,705 150,913
11,364 19,115 343,068 70,854 59,066 681,008
Notes:
1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines and intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013)
are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.
2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines and estimated extra-ASEAN for
Lao PDR (2012 and 2013)
121
Table VI.10.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN6 and CLMV
by Source Country/Region, 2006-2013 1/
(in US$ million)
Source
Host Region 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
Country/Region
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
ASEAN ASEAN6 8,275 8,626 7,352 5,945 13,390 13,328 18,647 17,757 93,319
CLMV 419 1,008 3,097 728 1,811 1,901 2,010 3,669 14,643
Total 8,694 9,634 10,449 6,672 15,200 15,228 20,658 21,426 107,962
USA ASEAN6 3,710 9,927 2,841 1,901 11,341 8,879 10,981 3,672 53,252
CLMV 357 877 278 3,314 945 250 98 86 6,204
Total 4,067 10,803 3,119 5,215 12,285 9,130 11,080 3,758 59,456
EU-28 ASEAN6 13,904 20,892 8,210 8,178 17,040 28,367 16,752 26,218 139,561
CLMV 681 1,173 1,239 420 1,978 1,326 1,333 762 8,912
Total 14,585 22,065 9,449 8,598 19,018 29,693 18,085 26,980 148,473
Japan ASEAN6 9,817 7,882 3,082 3,717 10,104 8,425 20,869 20,465 84,361
CLMV 339 920 1,204 202 1,067 1,284 2,908 2,440 10,363
Total 10,156 8,801 4,286 3,919 11,171 9,709 23,777 22,904 94,723
China ASEAN6 1,732 1,363 424 1,350 2,244 6,346 4,337 6,616 24,413
CLMV 226 766 522 616 1,809 1,511 1,040 2,028 8,517
Total 1,958 2,130 947 1,965 4,052 7,858 5,377 8,644 32,930
Republic of Korea ASEAN6 817 942 439 1,017 2,915 851 889 1,571 9,441
CLMV 632 1,497 1,094 782 1,384 891 820 1,945 9,045
Total 1,449 2,439 1,534 1,799 4,299 1,742 1,708 3,516 18,486
Australia ASEAN6 540 2,178 972 953 3,939 1,404 1,800 1,931 13,717
CLMV 14 62 119 41 62 126 31 71 527
Total 554 2,240 1,091 994 4,001 1,530 1,831 2,002 14,244
India ASEAN6 -94 2,710 1,360 521 3,455 -2,251 2,211 1,303 9,215
CLMV 5 15 145 32 19 20 22 15 274
Total -89 2,725 1,506 553 3,474 -2,230 2,233 1,317 9,489
Source:
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group
on International Investment Statistics.
Notes:
1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines and intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2012 and 2013) are estimated by
the ASEAN Secretariat.
122
Table VI.11.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from USA, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 32 20 1 5 33 27 32 -7 143

Cambodia 51 13 41 6 16 17 16 34 194
Indonesia -549 1,093 1,039 159 572 -438 830 1,064 3,771
Lao PDR 1 1 0.2 0.04 1 0.05 0 0 4
Malaysia 1,426 808 1,297 -2,278 2,492 1,172 -671 227 4,473
Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0 103 0 0 103
Philippines 218 655 216 720 1,294 578 871 -653 3,899
Singapore 2,115 6,168 267 3,787 5,910 7,090 8,784 1,452 35,572
Thailand 468 1,184 19 -491 1,039 451 1,135 1,589 5,394
Viet Nam 306 863 236 3,307 927 130 82 52 5,903
ASEAN1/ 4,067 10,803 3,119 5,215 12,285 9,130 11,080 3,758 59,456
Source:
Data were compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working
Group on International Investment Statistics.
Notes:
1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines and Lao PDR (2011-2013) as geographical breakdown are presently not
available.
123
Table VI.12.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from Japan, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 35 77 121 64 48 126 56 20 546

Cambodia 5 31 38 7 6 22 14 39 161
Indonesia 1,057 1,125 1,145 896 3,729 6,175 7,962 5,557 27,646
Lao PDR 0.4 18 10 13 8 12 0 0 62
Malaysia 2,856 873 542 163 909 3,154 1,887 2,636 13,019
Myanmar 0.03 0.02 0.1 0.2 0.2 2 31 36 70
Philippines 54 924 73 591 18 256 53 438 2,406
Singapore 3,859 1,650 -1,257 641 2,046 -338 5,843 4,924 17,369
Thailand 1,956 3,232 2,458 1,362 3,355 -948 5,070 6,890 23,375
Viet Nam 334 871 1,155 181 1,052 1,248 2,863 2,365 10,069
ASEAN1/ 10,156 8,801 4,286 3,919 11,171 9,709 23,777 22,904 94,723
Source:
Notes:
available.
Table VI.13.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States
from the European Union (EU-28), 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 303 38 207 296 448 984 615 753 3,643
Cambodia 16 80 77 27 43 54 126 115 538
Indonesia 1,995 2,409 1,736 299 17 2,994 -226 -626 8,598
Lao PDR 158 15 10 11 28 3 0 0 224
Malaysia 1,000 1,721 1,017 2,396 1,980 2,587 1,522 2,148 14,371
Myanmar 181 183 115 98 215 369 664 296 2,121
Philippines 443 139 501 -67 -1,482 -306 146 47 -578
Singapore 9,249 14,847 4,451 4,261 14,950 21,543 13,039 24,306 106,646
Thailand 914 1,738 297 993 1,128 565 1,655 -411 6,880
Viet Nam 326 896 1,037 284 1,692 900 543 350 6,029
ASEAN1/ 14,585 22,065 9,449 8,598 19,018 29,693 18,085 26,980 148,473
Source:
Notes:
available.
124
Table VI.14.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from China, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 4.76 17 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 22

Cambodia 130 165 77 97 127 180 368 287 1,430
Indonesia 124 117 531 359 354 215 335 591 2,625
Lao PDR 5 2 43 36 46 278 0 0 410
Malaysia -7 70 57 -121 -6 -15 34 133 144
Myanmar 2 349 349 371 1,521 671 482 793 4,537
Philippines 2.3 -0.1 -0.2 -3.3 0.2 -4 -2 6 -1
Singapore 1,582 1,087 -172 1,090 1,190 5,856 3,409 5,407 19,449
Thailand 26 73 8 25 707 295 561 479 2,174
Viet Nam 89 250 53 112 115 383 190 948 2,140
ASEAN1/ 1,958 2,130 947 1,965 4,052 7,858 5,377 8,644 32,930
Source:

Notes:
available.
Table VI.15.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from Republic of Korea, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2

Cambodia 27 119 203 98 47 139 162 178 972
Indonesia 317 251 186 81 340 725 692 981 3,571
Lao PDR 1 15 47 6 2 2 0 0 72
Malaysia 70 61 16 108 1,461 142 -58 -161 1,639
Myanmar 120 13 190 65 0 0 0 0 388
Philippines 3 14 31 14 6 21 4 2 96
Singapore 347 542 124 703 931 -217 16 464 2,909
Thailand 79 74 82 110 177 180 236 285 1,224
Viet Nam 484 1,350 655 613 1,336 750 658 1,767 7,612
ASEAN1/ 1,449 2,439 1,534 1,799 4,299 1,742 1,708 3,516 18,486
Source:
Notes:
available.
125
Table VI.16.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from Australia, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.04 0.04 0 0.03 2.49 2 4 0.01 8

Cambodia 3 29 32 5 37 20 23 19 169
Indonesia 366 309 399 263 894 487 116 222 3,055
Lao PDR 1 2 6 0.01 4 3 0 0 16
Malaysia 14 89 98 182 7 158 539 155 1,241
Myanmar 0 0 0 0 4 12 2 0.1 19
Philippines -1.2 1 1 -0.3 -12.2 -0.4 234.9 3 226
Singapore 149 1,710 392 445 2,960 691 765 1,422 8,533
Thailand 11 70 83 63 88 67 141 129 653
Viet Nam 11 30 80 36 17 91 6 52 323
ASEAN1/ 554 2,240 1,091 994 4,001 1,530 1,831 2,002 14,244
Source:
Notes:
available.
Table VI.17.
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to ASEAN Member States from India, 2006-2013
(in US$ million)
Host Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/ 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 1 0.2 0 0 1 0.3 0 0 2

Cambodia 0 0 0 28 1 9 12 6 56
Indonesia 1 -345 1 6 6 -0.1 7.89 8 -315
Lao PDR 0.02 0 0.03 3 0 - 0 0 3
Malaysia -1,067 6 -71 108 41 -61 -23 -25 -1,092
Myanmar 0 0 47 - 14 2 0 7 70
Philippines 1 0.2 -0.4 -0.01 0 -2 -0.4 -0.1 -1
Singapore 974 3,016 1,532 398 3,408 -2,224 2,178 1,247 10,528
Thailand -4 33 -101 9 -1 35 49 73 93
Viet Nam 5 15 98 1 4 10 10 1 146
ASEAN1/ -89 2,725 1,506 553 3,474 -2,230 2,233 1,317 9,489
Source:
Notes:
available.
126
TRANSPORT &
COMMUNICATION
07
CHAPTER
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION
Table VII.1. ASEAN Road
Road Brunei
Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Infrastructure Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Length 2006 2,713 30,258 393,794 37,150

(km) 2007 2,721 30,391 421,535 37,770
2008 2,738 30,652 437,759 39,550
2009 2,755 39,618 476,337 39,550
2010 2,779 44,919 487,314 39,590
2011 2,879 44,919 496,607 41,030
2012 2,909 51,422 504,184 43,600
2013 - 51,404 502,724 -
Length of 2006 2,711 2,241 208,732 4,658

Paved Network 2007 2,373 2,300 256,548 4,734
(km) 2008 2,411 2,342 258,744 5,126
2009 2,448 2,661 271,230 5,434
2010 2,435 2,852 277,755 5,427
2011 2,575 3,881 283,102 5,703
2012 2,707 5,474 283,102 6,496
2013 - 5,619 285,252 -
Source:
Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework
(AJTP) as of November 2013
Graphic VII.1.
Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2006-2013
800
2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013
600
400
200
0
Viet Nam
Darussalam
Lao PDR
Cambodia
Myanmar
Thailand
Philippines
Indonesia
Malaysia
Singapore
Brunei
128
Infrastructure, 2006- 2013
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
90,131 104,100 29,209 3,260 222,743 269,900

91,892 111,700 29,370 3,300 223,564 -
90,467 125,400 29,650 3,330 223,859 287,700
123,021 127,900 29,898 3,360 224,493 290,700
135,478 136,749 31,242 3,380 229,435 295,100
157,167 150,816 31,359 3,410 230,926 300,848
182,699 151,298 31,598 3,430 231,620 326,000
205,949 - - 3,453 231,736 -
71,292 23,955 - 3,262 174,264 163,255

73,054 24,670 21,006 3,297 175,442 -
71,875 25,553 21,677 3,325 176,875 153,771
98,368 26,333 22,469 3,356 177,996 188,083
109,625 28,569 24,127 3,377 185,168 190,150
127,517 33,014 24,834 3,412 186,503 197,682
143,012 32,535 25,443 3,426 187,207 216,000
159,784 39,076 - 3,453 192,712 -
Note:
Graphic VII.2.
Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2006-2013
40
2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013
30
20
10
0
Viet Nam
Darussalam
Lao PDR
Cambodia
Myanmar
Thailand
Indonesia
Philippines
Malaysia
Singapore
Brunei
129
Table VII.2. ASEAN Road
Brunei
Road Fleet Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Vehicle 2006 179 140 43,313 477

Registration 2007 192 154 54,803 641
in ('000) 2008 206 215 61,685 769
2009 166 307 67,337 886
2010 114 260 76,907 1,009
2011 148 252 85,601 1,090
2012 - 271 94,373 1,288
2013 - 282 104,119 1,311
No of Goods 2006 10 2 3,399 15

Vehicles ('000) 2007 10 3 4,234 16
2008 8 3 4,452 19
2009 7 3 4,498 23
2010 7 2 4,688 26
2011 10 3 4,959 27
2012 - 5 5,286 33
2013 - 5 5,615 39
Total Vehicles 2006 491.2 9.9 194.4 83.0

per 1000 population 2007 518.5 10.7 242.9 109.2
2008 548.3 16.1 269.9 128.1
2009 436.3 21.8 291.0 144.6
2010 293.8 18.2 323.6 161.3
2011 376.8 17.3 354.9 170.7
2012 - 18.4 385.5 197.7
2013 - 18.9 418.5 197.4
Total goods vehicles 2006 27.7 0.2 15.3 2.5

per 1000 population 2007 27.5 0.2 18.8 2.6
2008 21.5 0.2 19.5 3.2
2009 17.6 0.2 19.4 3.8
2010 17.5 0.2 19.7 4.1
2011 24.8 0.2 20.6 4.2
2012 - 0.3 21.6 5.1
2013 - 0.3 22.6 5.8
Source:
Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November
2014
130
Fleet, 2006- 2013
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
15,738 992 5,332 799 23,958 656

16,814 1,024 5,530 851 24,738 787
17,970 1,994 5,891 895 25,512 947
19,017 2,068 6,220 926 26,258 1,138
20,189 2,299 6,635 946 27,530 1,274
21,401 2,354 7,139 957 29,205 1,463
22,702 3,614 7,463 970 31,440 1,590
23,819 4,017 - 974 33,520 -
836 55 286 144 719 255

871 57 281 151 748 317
909 59 296 156 772 398
936 60 312 158 791 476
966 64 318 158 817 552
998 67 329 160 853 597
1,032 71 342 160 898 651
1,116 111 - 160 963 -
592.8 17.6 61.3 181.5 365.4 7.9

621.4 17.8 62.4 185.5 374.6 9.3
651.8 34.2 65.1 184.9 383.7 11.1
677.2 35.0 67.4 185.7 392.5 13.2
706.2 38.5 70.6 186.3 409.0 14.7
736.4 39.0 74.5 184.6 432.0 16.7
769.1 59.3 76.4 182.6 463.0 17.9
795.3 65.2 - 180.4 491.1 -
31.5 1.0 3.3 32.7 11.0 3.1

32.2 1.0 3.2 32.9 11.3 3.8
33.0 1.0 3.3 32.2 11.6 4.7
33.3 1.0 3.4 31.7 11.8 5.5
33.8 1.1 3.4 31.1 12.1 6.3
34.3 1.1 3.4 30.9 12.6 6.8
35.0 1.2 3.5 30.1 13.2 7.3
37.3 1.8 - 29.6 14.1 -
Notes:
131
Table VII.3. ASEAN
Railways, Passenger Brunei

and Freight Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Route Length 2006 n.a. 652 4,683 n.a.

(Km) 2007 n.a. 652 4,803 n.a.
2008 n.a. 652 4,782 n.a.
2009 n.a. 652 4,812 n.a.
2010 n.a. 652 4,816 3.5
2011 n.a. 652 4,827 3.5
2012 n.a. 652 4,861 3.5
2013 n.a. 652 - 3.5
Passenger Carried 2006 n.a. 14 161,291 n.a.

('000) 2007 n.a. 11 168,205 n.a.
2008 n.a. 5 197,774 n.a.
2009 n.a. 0 207,131 n.a.
2010 n.a. 0 201,900 120
2011 n.a. 0 158,900 120
2012 n.a. 0 146,500 140
2013 n.a. 0 - 140
Passenger-Kilometer 2006 n.a. 1.4 15,438 n.a.

(Mn) 2007 n.a. 1.0 15,872 n.a.
2008 n.a. 0.4 18,511 n.a.
2009 n.a. 0 20,697 n.a.
2010 n.a. 0 19,600 0.4
2011 n.a. 0 17,800 0.5
2012 n.a. 0 15,300 0.6
2013 n.a. 0 - 0.7
Freight-Kilometer 2006 n.a. 93 4.4 n.a.

(Mn ton kilometer) 2007 n.a. 89 4.4 n.a.
2008 n.a. 51 5.5 n.a.
2009 n.a. 30 5.6 n.a.
2010 n.a. 0.03 7.0 -
2011 n.a. 8 6.5 -
2012 n.a. 0 7.3 -
2013 n.a. 0 - -
Source:
2014
132
Railways Statistics, 2006-2013
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore1/ Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,665 4,947 85 138 4,043 2,584

1,665 5,038 85 138 4,043 2,577
1,665 5,125 85 138 4,043 2,577
1,665 5,301 85 148 4,034 2,577
1,665 5,672 195 159 4,034 2,577
1,641 5,844 532 175 4,034 2,547
1,641 5,844 112 178 4,034 2,554
1,641 - - 182 4,034 -
3,794 73,627 296,000 540,200 48,487 11,600

3,714 73,595 317,000 587,650 45,049 11,600
3,974 75,182 346,000 655,140 47,834 11,300
4,267 72,262 350,000 682,550 47,938 11,100
4,216 68,812 381,910 792,050 44,534 11,200
3,685 66,904 395,540 879,650 44,054 11,900
3,056 54,800 431,200 969,900 41,760 11,820
2,702 - - 1,005,575 37,343 -
1,237 5,233 2,637 5,898 8,746 4,334

1,310 5,279 2,714 6,322 8,051 4,660
1,468 5,482 2,962 7,039 8,570 4,560
1,521 5,296 2,996 7,196 8,578 4,138
1,529 5,336 7,552 7,880 8,083 4,378
1,426 5,282 9,015 8,448 7,504 4,569
1,216 3,921 9,924 8,967 7,566 4,512
1,081 - - 9,192 6,784 -
1,318 909 - n.a. 2,904 3,447

1,355 828 - n.a. 2,688 3,883
1,350 905 - n.a. 2,857 4,171
1,384 1,021 - n.a. 2,533 3,865
1,483 1,085 - n.a. 2,582 3,961
1,535 1,160 - n.a. 2,455 4,099
1,539 1,041 - n.a. 2,342 3,949
- - - n.a. 2,527 -
Notes:
1/ Singapore data is based on commuter railway system.
133
Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics:
Maritime Port and Brunei

Fleet Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 2006 1 7 1,886 n.a.

Ports 2007 1 7 1,887 n.a.
2008 1 7 1,895 n.a.
2009 1 7 1,906 n.a.
2010 1 7 2,187 n.a.
2011 1 5 2,187 n.a.
2012 1 5 2,187 n.a.
2013 - 5 - n.a.
Domestic Passenger 2006 n.a - 7.6 n.a.

Traffic (Mn) 2007 n.a - 7.1 n.a.
2008 n.a - 7.2 n.a.
2009 n.a - 7.7 n.a.
2010 n.a - 5.1 n.a.
2011 n.a - 5.7 n.a.
2012 n.a - 6.7 n.a.
2013 n.a - - n.a.
Domestic Cargo 2006 1.8 351 220,780 n.a.

Throughput (000 Ton) 2007 2.7 452 227,955 n.a.
2008 3.8 862 242,890 n.a.
2009 2.0 1,578 286,367 n.a.
2010 4.6 - 308,990 n.a.
2011 6.5 - 320,268 n.a.
2012 ,- - 355,023 n.a.
2013 - 2,101 - n.a.
Source:
134
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 9 413 n.a. 235 n.a.

5 9 413 n.a. 322 n.a.
14 9 413 n.a. 235 n.a.
14 9 413 n.a. 212 n.a.
14 9 82 n.a. 215 n.a.
13 9 180 n.a. 216 n.a.
13 9 211 n.a. 242 n.a.
13 - - n.a. 242 n.a.
- 0.37 42.6 n.a. 10.8 0.23

- 0.38 44.4 n.a. 14.4 0.35
- 0.34 43.9 n.a. 13.5 0.51
11.5 0.21 43.6 n.a. 12.1 0.30
14.6 0.15 52.7 n.a. 14.0 0.36
14.7 0.09 48.4 n.a. 21.4 0.41
15.0 0.07 53.2 n.a. 22.6 1.25
- - - n.a. 20.2 -
159,032 1,816 72,840 n.a. 31,574 33,120

164,815 2,180 74,591 n.a. 31,216 42,940
175,249 1,921 72,001 n.a. 29,615 42,810
163,295 1,907 71,484 n.a. 29,311 60,227
183,014 2,519 69,797 n.a. 30,457 75,500
198,290 2,421 74,113 n.a. 41,273 87,941
197,429 2,701 77,474 n.a. 44,261 79,784
203,063 - - n.a. 45,441 -
Notes:
135
Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics:
Maritime Port and Brunei

Fleet Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 2006 1 2 141 n.a.

Ports 2007 1 2 141 n.a.
2008 1 2 141 n.a.
2009 1 2 141 n.a.
2010 1 2 141 n.a.
2011 1 3 141 n.a.
2012 1 3 141 n.a.
2013 - 3 - n.a.
International Passenger 2006 n.a 0.017 1.56 n.a.

Traffic (Mn) 2007 n.a 0.003 2.06 n.a.
2008 n.a 0.024 1.72 n.a.
2009 n.a 0.040 1.82 n.a.
2010 1.06 0.048 1.72 n.a.
2011 1.00 0.016 1.80 n.a.
2012 - 0.041 1.93 n.a.
2013 - - - n.a.
International Cargo 2006 1.1 1.6 515.2 n.a.

Throughput (Mn Ton) 2007 1.0 1.8 531.9 n.a.
2008 0.9 2.1 536.5 n.a.
2009 0.9 1.9 551.0 n.a.
2010 1.1 2 567.2 n.a.
2011 1.0 2 580.9 n.a.
2012 - 3 597.7 n.a.
2013 - - - n.a.
International Cargo 2006 102 231 344 n.a.

Throughput (000 TEU1/ ) 2007 99 253 424 n.a.
2008 90 259 433 n.a.
2009 86 208 443 n.a.
2010 92 223 465 n.a.
2011 99 238 525 n.a.
2012 - 255 551 n.a.
2013 - 286 - n.a.
Source:
136
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
9 9 13 2 6 -
10 9 13 2 7 150
10 9 13 2 7 166
10 9 13 2 7 242
10 9 22 2 7 250
15 9 35 2 7 329
15 9 38 2 7 240
15 - - 2 7 -
1.5 0.007 0.02 0.86 0.303 -

1.3 0.004 0.04 0.94 0.275 -
2.3 0.005 0.05 0.92 0.306 -
2.0 0.003 0.05 1.14 0.348 -
4.3 0.001 0.04 1.27 0.486 -
3.1 0.007 0.06 1.33 0.552 -
2.1 0.006 0.05 - 0.612 -
- - - - 0.705 -
127 11 81.5 449 130 107

144 11 82.8 484 142 121
154 12 73.9 515 147 136
139 19 78.8 472 132 171
169 20 96.6 503 130 154
188 22 103.7 530 157 155
187 25 118.3 538 178 174
190 - - 561 170 -
5,227 197 - 24,792 5,561 2,914

5,663 267 - 27,936 6,177 3,716
6,047 264 - 29,918 6,680 4,152
5,684 303 - 25,867 5,932 4,437
6,464 347 - 28,431 6,499 5,363
6,720 408 2,970 29,938 7,091 5,823
6,956 478 3,146 31,649 7,056 6,519
7,108 - - 32,579 7,422 -
Notes:
1/ Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit - standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and
describing the capacities of container ships or terminals; one 20 foot ISO container equals 1 TEU.
137
Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic
Brunei
Civil Aviation Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 2006 n.a. 6 160 9

Airports 2007 n.a. 6 160 9
2008 n.a. 6 161 9
2009 n.a. 5 161 9
2010 n.a. 5 204 9
2011 n.a. 5 211 9
2012 n.a. 5 216 9
2013 n.a. 5 - 9
Domestic Passenger 2006 n.a. 159 34,016 167

Traffic (thousands) 2007 n.a. 187 39,162 250
2008 n.a. 182 37,405 263
2009 n.a. 143 43,808 243
2010 n.a. 136 51,775 283
2011 n.a. 144 60,197 311
2012 n.a. 172 71,421 463
2013 n.a. - 75,210 447
Domestic Freight 2006 n.a. 0.009 270 0.2

Traffic (thousand ton) 2007 n.a. 0.040 288 0.8
2008 n.a. 0.012 346 0.6
2009 n.a. 0.008 344 0.4
2010 n.a. 0.000 416 0.7
2011 n.a. 0.012 484 2.0
2012 n.a. 0.001 572 0.5
2013 n.a. - 536 1.5
No. of Aircraft 2006 n.a. 4.9 339.3 8.9

Traffic 2007 n.a. 6.4 484.1 10.2
(thousands) 2008 n.a. 8.7 341.1 11.0
2009 n.a. 6.5 390.6 11.8
2010 n.a. 5.5 417.7 12.9
2011 n.a. 6.0 504.5 14.3
2012 n.a. 6.3 614.7 19.6
2013 n.a. - 629.5 20.6
Source:
2014
138
Civil Aviation Statistics, 2006-2013
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
15 60 77 n.a. 29 15
15 60 76 n.a. 29 15
15 60 75 n.a. 29 16
15 30 76 n.a. 29 14
15 30 76 n.a. 29 14
16 30 76 n.a. 29 14
22 30 75 n.a. 29 12
- 30 - n.a. 29 -
25,238 1,897 15,729 n.a. 24,111 4,550

26,137 1,089 20,947 n.a. 26,614 5,794
27,354 826 22,814 n.a. 24,906 7,025
29,235 773 28,836 n.a. 26,419 8,586
30,791 862 26,550 n.a. 26,934 10,349
34,239 1,381 36,416 n.a. 31,183 11,918
34,431 1,602 41,785 n.a. 36,324 12,159
42,984 1,775 - n.a. 41,556 -
194 0.9 223 n.a. 121.6 77.0

179 2.2 354 n.a. 110.2 84.6
174 0.7 265 n.a. 106.0 90.0
151 3.4 345 n.a. 103.8 100.3
174 0.8 284 n.a. 121.2 123.5
178 0.9 295 n.a. 131.0 129.2
168 1.3 342 n.a. 130.0 121.6
168 2.4 - n.a. 106.0 -
121.5 16.1 254.4 n.a. 216.0 39.6

203.5 16.8 451.3 n.a. 248.9 46.6
331.5 22.3 498.6 n.a. 233.7 54.7
350.9 21.8 267.6 n.a. 219.3 66.6
383.5 23.9 432.6 n.a. 238.7 82.3
416.9 38.1 404.2 n.a. 272.5 102.5
417.3 45.9 912.8 n.a. 316.3 105.3
501.7 50.0 - n.a. 367.4 -
Notes:
139
Table VII.7. ASEAN International
Brunei
Indicator Year Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 2006 1 2 27 3
Airports 2007 1 2 27 3
2008 1 2 27 3
2009 1 3 27 4
2010 1 3 29 4
2011 1 3 29 4
2012 1 3 29 4
2013 - 3 - 4
International Passenger 2006 1,402 2,340 2,964 268

Traffic (thousands) 2007 1,448 2,979 3,189 251
2008 1,555 2,879 4,102 238
2009 1,528 2,524 5,004 337
2010 1,699 3,052 6,614 472
2011 2,017 3,481 8,152 372
2012 - 3,997 9,938 642
2013 - - 10,943 729
Cargo Loaded 2006 14 8.6 77.9 0.4

(thousand ton) 2007 13 10.4 42.3 1.2
2008 13 9.8 42.5 1.7
2009 12 7.3 46.5 0.4
2010 16 8.5 79.5 0.4
2011 17 9.7 72.2 0.9
2012 - 12.3 90.7 1.0
2013 - - 110.0 1.2
Cargo Unloaded 2006 8 14.0 109.7 -

(thousand ton) 2007 7 15.5 117.0 -
2008 7 12.1 153.8 -
2009 7 7.8 132.1 -
2010 11 9.1 158.0 -
2011 11 1.0 162.2 0.61
2012 - 15.4 193.6 0.95
2013 - - 192.0 0.4
Aircraft Traffic 2006 23.9 30.7 27.8 -

(thousands) 2007 22.4 34.5 29.3 -
2008 26.6 32.7 37.2 -
2009 24.9 32.2 42.9 -
2010 29.4 34.1 50.8 -
2011 27.8 37.4 61.8 -
2012 - 40.4 69.9 -
2013 - - 82.8 -
Source:
2014
140
Civil Aviation Statistics, 2006-2013
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
5 2 8 2 6 3
5 2 9 2 6 3
6 2 10 2 6 3
6 2 9 2 6 6
6 2 9 2 6 6
6 2 9 2 6 6
6 2 10 2 6 9
- 3 - 2 6 -
17,672 835 10,261 33,368 31,895 7,422

19,738 878 12,132 35,221 35,946 8,558
20,918 837 12,293 36,288 32,855 9,141
22,881 968 12,099 36,089 31,358 8,907
27,574 1,212 12,381 40,924 35,132 10,726
30,462 1,456 12,969 45,429 39,979 11,821
32,397 2,035 16,421 49,910 46,324 13,203
38,032 2,652 - 52,775 54,005 -
475.0 5.1 177.7 958 681 99.4

449.0 5.4 177.1 931 711 115.9
413.0 5.9 156.7 905 688 134.4
354.0 7.2 130.4 787 609 129.3
393.0 9.3 163.6 872 752 186.1
375.0 9.6 156.9 882 714 185.7
361.0 7.2 159.3 853 720 216.6
355.5 8.3 - 842 664 -
388.0 4.6 126.2 956 442 91.1

370.0 4.7 150.4 966 453 110.5
349.0 6.4 122.2 954 462 120.2
301.0 6.3 121.9 848 400 122.8
352.0 6.4 142.8 941 518 153.3
348.0 6.3 133.6 983 560 163.0
352.0 8.0 183.8 976 588 191.8
373.3 10.7 - 996 550 -
148.0 8.0 57.7 214 204 53.9

156.5 8.6 71.6 221 219 62.0
164.7 7.2 69.2 232 212 67.7
184.9 7.9 71.9 240 203 67.4
206.5 11.2 67.3 266 222 75.3
227.9 14.2 72.4 302 253 85.4
241.0 18.4 185.4 325 279 93.3
274.2 25.3 - 344 329 -
Notes:
141
142
TOURISM
08
CHAPTER
TOURISM
Table VIII.1.
Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013
(in thousands)
Country of Share (%)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Destination 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 158 179 226 157 214 242 209 225 0.2
Cambodia 1,700 2,015 2,125 2,162 2,508 2,882 3,584 4,210 4.3
Indonesia 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,324 7,003 7,650 8,044 8,802 9.0
Lao PDR 1,215 1,624 2,005 2,008 2,513 2,724 3,330 3,779 3.9
Malaysia 18,472 20,236 22,052 23,646 24,577 24,714 25,033 25,716 26.2
Myanmar 653 732 661 763 792 816 1,059 900 0.9
Philippines 2,688 3,092 3,139 3,017 3,520 3,917 4,273 4,681 4.8
Singapore 9,752 10,288 10,116 9,681 11,639 13,171 14,491 15,568 15.9
Thailand 13,822 14,464 14,597 14,150 15,936 19,098 22,354 26,547 27.1
Viet Nam 3,583 4,150 4,254 3,772 5,050 6,014 6,848 7,572 7.7
ASEAN 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89,225 98,001 100.0
ASEAN6 49,763 53,764 56,561 56,976 62,890 68,793 74,404 81,538 83.2
CLMV 7,152 8,521 9,045 8,705 10,863 12,436 14,821 16,462 16.8
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 January 2015
Table VIII.2.
Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013
(in percent)
Country of
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-2013
Destination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 24.3 12.9 26.4 -30.3 36.1 13.0 -13.6 7.6 5.2
Cambodia 19.6 18.5 5.5 1.7 16.0 14.9 24.4 17.5 13.8
Indonesia -2.6 13.0 16.8 -1.6 10.7 9.2 5.2 9.4 8.8
Lao PDR 10.9 33.6 23.5 0.2 25.1 8.4 22.3 13.5 17.6
Malaysia 12.4 9.6 9.0 7.2 3.9 0.6 1.3 2.7 4.8
Myanmar -1.1 12.1 -9.7 15.4 3.8 3.1 29.7 -15.0 4.7
Philippines 2.5 15.0 1.5 -3.9 16.7 11.3 9.1 9.6 8.2
Singapore 9.0 5.5 -1.7 -4.3 20.2 13.2 10.0 7.4 6.9
Thailand 20.0 4.6 0.9 -3.1 12.6 19.8 17.0 18.8 9.8
Viet Nam 3.3 15.8 2.5 -11.3 33.9 19.1 13.9 10.6 11.3
ASEAN 11.0 9.4 5.3 0.1 12.3 10.1 9.8 9.8 8.1
ASEAN 5 11.8 8.0 5.2 0.7 10.4 9.4 8.2 9.6 7.3
BCLMV 5.6 19.1 6.2 -3.8 24.8 14.5 19.2 11.1 12.6
144
TOURISM
Table VIII.3.
Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013
(in thousands)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Destination 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 328 410 552 693 853 1,101 1,514 1,832 4.2
Indonesia 2,307 1,523 2,775 2,102 2,339 3,258 2,608 3,516 8.1
Lao PDR 892 1,273 1,286 1,611 1,991 2,191 2,712 3,041 7.0
Malaysia 13,857 15,620 16,637 18,386 18,937 18,885 18,810 19,106 44.2
Myanmar 57 53 463 524 512 100 151 219 0.5
The Philippines 203 236 254 256 298 332 375 422 1.0
Singapore 3,556 3,725 3,571 3,651 4,780 5,372 5,733 6,115 14.1
Thailand 3,556 3,756 4,125 4,075 4,534 5,530 6,463 7,410 17.1
Viet Nam 572 661 516 319 689 838 1,364 1,440 3.3
Intra-ASEAN 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 43,224 100.0
Table VIII.4.
Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2006-2013
(in thousands)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Destination 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 1,372 1,605 1,573 1,469 1,655 1,781 2,070 2,379 4.3
Indonesia 2,564 3,982 3,654 4,222 4,664 4,391 5,437 5,286 9.7
Lao PDR 323 351 719 397 522 532 618 738 1.3
Malaysia 4,615 4,616 5,416 5,260 5,640 5,829 6,223 6,610 12.1
Myanmar 596 679 198 239 279 716 908 681 1.2
Philippines 2,485 2,856 2,885 2,762 3,222 3,586 3,898 4,259 7.8
Singapore 6,196 6,563 6,545 6,030 6,859 7,799 8,758 9,453 17.3
Thailand 10,266 10,709 10,472 10,075 11,402 13,568 15,891 19,136 34.9
Viet Nam 3,012 3,488 3,738 3,453 4,361 5,176 5,484 6,132 11.2
Extra-ASEAN 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49,380 54,777 100
145
TOURISM
Table VIII.5.
Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during 2006-2013
(in thousands)
Country of Origin 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 43,224 270,553
REST OF THE WORLD 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49,380 54,777 322,140
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 15,992 17,442 17,880 16,112 18,699 22,467 26,333 31,599 166,524
Hongkong 1,030 1,124 839 851 906 1,092 1,299 1,501 8,642
Republic of Korea 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4,011 4,871 28,029
Taiwan (ROC) 1,606 1,610 1,514 1,370 1,550 1,808 1,846 2,058 13,362
China 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9,283 12,642 50,591
India 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2,840 2,922 18,322
Japan 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4,275 4,721 29,919
Other Asia 1,830 1,728 2,789 1,924 1,713 2,014 2,779 2,884 17,660
EUROPE 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11,088 12,668 73,000
France 827 846 1,057 1,142 1,261 1,350 1,462 1,690 9,636
Germany 1,049 1,125 1,106 1,140 1,243 1,255 1,490 1,446 9,853
Italy 300 301 307 302 317 379 384 468 2,758
Netherlands 473 501 553 592 598 582 619 645 4,564
Scandinavia 809 905 983 858 886 925 992 1,033 7,390
United Kingdom 1,129 1,975 2,015 2,106 2,151 2,157 2,314 2,470 16,317
Other Europe 1,842 2,135 2,187 2,023 2,411 3,141 3,827 4,916 22,482
AMERICAS 3,180 3,404 3,348 3,142 3,303 3,626 3,872 4,190 28,066
Canada 497 544 509 456 499 594 709 763 4,571
USA 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2,984 3,174 21,911
Other Americas 192 323 186 132 124 194 179 253 1,584
OCEANIA 2,513 2,960 3,312 3,371 3,824 4,386 4,487 4,810 29,662
Australia 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4,060 4,294 26,175
New Zealand 354 301 320 272 292 390 358 435 2,722
Other Oceania 97 225 88 70 67 69 69 81 765
OTHERS 3,405 3,348 2,582 3,199 4,016 3,229 3,599 1,510 24,888
TOTAL 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89,225 98,001 592,693
Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden
146
TOURISM
Table VIII.6.
Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during 2006-2013
in percent
Country of Origin 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
ASEAN 9.2 7.7 10.7 4.7 10.6 7.7 5.6 8.5 7.9
REST OF THE WORLD 12.4 10.9 1.1 -3.8 13.9 12.4 13.5 10.9 8.2
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 17.1 9.1 2.5 -9.9 16.1 20.2 17.2 20.0 10.2
Hongkong 0.7 9.2 -25.4 1.4 6.4 20.5 19.0 15.6 5.5
Republic of Korea 26.8 5.5 -24.9 -7.8 34.2 17.5 3.9 21.4 5.5
Taiwan (ROC) 0.1 0.2 -6.0 -9.5 13.2 16.7 2.1 11.5 3.6
China 10.9 17.7 13.9 -6.0 28.9 35.1 26.9 36.2 21.0
India 18.5 23.4 9.4 6.0 17.8 9.4 4.7 2.9 10.3
Japan -7.7 9.9 -2.1 -11.3 4.3 9.4 16.7 10.4 4.9
Other Asia 275.3 -5.6 61.5 -31.0 -11.0 17.6 38.0 3.8 6.7
EUROPE 7.5 21.2 5.4 -0.5 8.6 10.4 13.3 14.2 10.2
France 12.1 2.3 24.9 8.1 10.4 7.1 8.3 15.6 10.8
Germany 7.5 7.3 -1.7 3.1 9.0 1.0 18.8 -3.0 4.7
Italy 24.1 0.5 2.0 -1.8 5.2 19.4 1.4 21.9 6.6
Netherlands 28.8 6.0 10.4 7.0 1.0 -2.6 6.3 4.3 4.5
Scandinavia 31.1 11.9 8.5 -12.7 3.3 4.3 7.3 4.1 3.6
United Kingdom -36.7 74.9 2.0 4.5 2.2 0.3 7.3 6.7 11.8
Other Europe 46.6 16.0 2.4 -7.5 19.2 30.3 21.8 28.5 15.1
AMERICAS 12.0 7.0 -1.6 -6.2 5.1 9.8 6.8 8.2 4.0
Canada 13.1 9.3 -6.4 -10.4 9.3 19.2 19.3 7.7 6.3
USA 8.0 1.9 4.6 -3.8 5.0 5.9 5.1 6.4 3.5
Other Americas 107.6 67.7 -42.3 -28.9 -6.0 55.8 -7.8 41.6 4.0
OCEANIA 7.8 17.8 11.9 1.8 13.4 14.7 2.3 7.2 9.7
Australia 1.4 18.0 19.3 4.3 14.4 13.3 3.4 5.8 11.0
New Zealand 44.7 -15.1 6.3 -14.8 7.3 33.7 -8.3 21.4 3.0
Other Oceania 80.4 132.5 -61.1 -20.4 -4.0 3.0 0.5 17.1 -2.5
OTHERS 5.6 -1.7 -22.9 23.9 25.6 -19.6 11.5 -58.0 -11.0
TOTAL 11.0 9.4 5.3 0.1 12.3 10.1 9.8 9.8 8.1
147
TOURISM
Table VIII.7.
Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin and Year during 2006-2013
in percent
Country of Origin 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
ASEAN 44.6 43.9 46.1 48.3 47.5 46.5 44.7 44.1
REST OF THE WORLD 55.4 56.1 53.9 51.7 52.5 53.5 55.3 55.9
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 28.1 28.0 27.3 24.5 25.4 27.7 29.5 32.2
Hongkong 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5
Republic of Korea 5.9 5.7 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.8 4.5 5.0
Taiwan (ROC) 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1
China 5.9 6.3 6.8 6.4 7.3 9.0 10.4 12.9
India 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0
Japan 5.9 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.8
Other Asia 3.2 2.8 4.3 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 2.9
EUROPE 11.3 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.9
France 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7
Germany 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5
Italy 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5
Netherlands 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
Scandinavia 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
United Kingdom 2.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5
Other Europe 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.3 5.0
AMERICAS 5.6 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3
Canada 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
USA 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2
Other Americas 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
OCEANIA 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.0 4.9
Australia 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.4
New Zealand 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
Other Oceania 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
OTHERS 6.0 5.4 3.9 4.9 5.4 4.0 4.0 1.5
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
148
TOURISM
Graphic VIII.1.
Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 2006-2013
100,000
90,000 Rest of the World
ASEAN
80,000
Number of Visitors (000)
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Graphic VIII.2.
Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, 2006-2013
50,000
45,000
Number of Visitor Arrivals (000)
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
-
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) EUROPE AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS
149
TOURISM
Graphic VIII.3.
Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, 2006-2013
30.00
20.00
10.00
Rate of Growth (%)
0.00
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00
Year
-50.00
-60.00
ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) EUROPE
AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS
-70.00
Graphic VIII.4.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013
OCEANIA OTHERS
AMERICAS 5.0% 4.2%
4.7%
EUROPE
12.3%
ASEAN
45.6%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN)
28.1%
150
TOURISM
Graphic VIII.5.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN6 by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013
OTHERS
OCEANIA 3.1%
AMERICAS 5.2%
4.3%
EUROPE
12.5%
ASEAN
47.5%
ASIA (Other than
ASEAN)
27.3%
Graphic VIII.6.
Share of Visitor Arrivals to CLMV by Group of Country of Origin, 2006-2013
OTHERS
10.5%
OCEANIA ASEAN
3.8% 35.0%
AMERICAS
7.1%
EUROPE
11.2%
ASIA (Other than

ASEAN)
32.5%
151
TOURISM
Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Brunei
Country of Origin Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 802 7,284 20,428 14,997 140,238

REST OF THE WORLD 808 13,903 34,201 4,201 44,208
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 366 6,641 14,100 2,016 24,404

Hongkong 11 39 695 6 190
Republic of Korea 37 2,147 2,363 507 1,995
Taiwan (ROC) 16 738 1,691 27 1,746
China 207 1,679 3,312 1,097 8,823
India 37 103 1,051 24 4,568
Japan 33 1,330 3,665 275 3,337
Other Asia 25 605 1,325 80 3,744
EUROPE 186 3,955 6,651 1,341 7,745

France 12 848 1,064 326 825
Germany 15 493 1,077 177 908
Italy 5 157 178 54 324
Netherlands 10 181 1,126 79 681
Scandinavia 7 234 218 92 649
United Kingdom 115 804 1,380 276 2,984
Other Europe 21 1,237 1,609 337 1,374
AMERICAS 47 1,677 1,720 550 2,761

Canada 17 315 178 113 601
USA 29 1,213 1,408 401 1,768
Other Americas 0.30 149 134 36 393
OCEANIA 182 872 5,226 266 4,409

Australia 131 700 5,052 231 3,731
New Zealand 50 167 150 35 472
Other Oceania 0 4.0 23 0 206
OTHERS 28 759 6,504 29 4,889
TOTAL 1,610 21,187 54,629 19,198 184,446
152
TOURISM

(in thousands)
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
2,079 2,375 36,502 39,449 6,399 270,553

4,297 25,953 58,204 101,520 34,844 322,140
1,497 13,961 34,118 50,960 18,461 166,524

31 938 3,030 3,668 34 8,642
189 6,198 3,306 7,085 4,201 28,029
135 1,128 1,822 3,387 2,673 13,362
591 1,718 11,219 14,043 7,903 50,591
91 290 6,437 5,721 0 18,322
212 3,082 4,722 9,612 3,651 29,919
249 607 3,581 7,444 0 17,660
684 2,882 10,893 34,827 3,837 73,000

143 212 1,010 3,690 1,504 9,636
123 476 1,618 4,587 378 9,853
67 123 401 1,348 101 2,758
8 157 610 1,557 154 4,564
6 289 719 4,966 211 7,390
97 764 3,759 5,585 553 16,317
239 861 2,776 13,094 935 22,482
238 5,763 4,352 7,199 3,758 28,066

63 852 659 1,363 409 4,571
158 4,859 3,402 5,324 3,348 21,911
17 52 291 513 0 1,584
97 1,653 8,171 6,681 2,106 29,662

86 1,190 7,135 5,905 2,014 26,175
11 95 904 745 92 2,722
0.2 368 132 31 0 765
1,780 1,694 670 1,853 6,682 24,888
6,375 28,329 94,706 140,969 41,243 592,693
153
TOURISM
Table VIII.9. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 49.8 34.4 37.4 78.1 76.0

REST OF THE WORLD 50.2 65.6 62.6 21.9 24.0
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 22.8 31.3 25.8 10.5 13.2

Hongkong 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.1
Republic of Korea 2.3 10.1 4.3 2.6 1.1
Taiwan (ROC) 1.0 3.5 3.1 0.1 0.9
China 12.9 7.9 6.1 5.7 4.8
India 2.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 2.5
Japan 2.1 6.3 6.7 1.4 1.8
Other Asia 1.6 2.9 2.4 0.4 2.0
EUROPE 11.6 18.7 12.2 7.0 4.2

France 0.8 4.0 1.9 1.7 0.4
Germany 1.0 2.3 2.0 0.9 0.5
Italy 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2
Netherlands 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.4 0.4
Scandinavia 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4
United Kingdom 7.2 3.8 2.5 1.4 1.6
Other Europe 1.3 5.8 2.9 1.8 0.7
AMERICAS 2.9 7.9 3.1 2.9 1.5

Canada 1.1 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.3
USA 1.8 5.7 2.6 2.1 1.0
Other Americas 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2
OCEANIA 11.3 4.1 9.6 1.4 2.4

Australia 8.1 3.3 9.2 1.2 2.0
New Zealand 3.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3
Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
OTHERS 1.7 3.6 11.9 0.1 2.7
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100
154
TOURISM

(in percent)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
32.6 8.4 38.5 28.0 15.5 45.6

67.4 91.6 61.5 72.0 84.5 54.4
23.5 49.3 36.0 36.1 44.8 28.1

0.5 3.3 3.2 2.6 0.1 1.5
3.0 21.9 3.5 5.0 10.2 4.7
2.1 4.0 1.9 2.4 6.5 2.3
9.3 6.1 11.8 10.0 19.2 8.5
1.4 1.0 6.8 4.1 0.0 3.1
3.3 10.9 5.0 6.8 8.9 5.0
3.9 2.1 3.8 5.3 0.0 3.0
10.7 10.2 11.5 24.7 9.3 12.3

2.2 0.7 1.1 2.6 3.6 1.6
1.9 1.7 1.7 3.3 0.9 1.7
1.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5
0.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.8
0.1 1.0 0.8 3.5 0.5 1.2
1.5 2.7 4.0 4.0 1.3 2.8
3.7 3.0 2.9 9.3 2.3 3.8
3.7 20.3 4.6 5.1 9.1 4.7

1.0 3.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8
2.5 17.2 3.6 3.8 8.1 3.7
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3
1.5 5.8 8.6 4.7 5.1 5.0

1.4 4.2 7.5 4.2 4.9 4.4
0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.5
0.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
27.9 6.0 0.7 1.3 16.2 4.2
100 100 100 100 100 100
155
TOURISM
Table VIII.10. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 116 1,514 2,608 2,712 18,810

REST OF THE WORLD 93 2,070 5,437 618 6,223
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 49 1,075 1,894 313 3,896

Hongkong 2 8 75 0 0
Republic of Korea 4 0 304 54 284
Taiwan (ROC) 3 93 181 4 243
China 27 334 618 200 1,559
India 5 19 177 3 691
Japan 4 179 445 42 470
Other Asia 3 442 93 10 649
EUROPE 21 608 777 186 1,047

France 2 121 179 47 136
Germany 2 73 152 23 131
Italy 1 23 0 6 44
Netherlands 1 25 148 9 88
Scandinavia 1 31 0 13 58
United Kingdom 11 110 204 36 402
Other Europe 3 226 94 51 186
AMERICAS 6 244 207 76 327

Canada 2 48 0 17 87
USA 4 173 207 53 240
Other Americas 0 23 0 6 0
OCEANIA 14 137 909 39 574

Australia 12 118 909 34 508
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 4 6 1,650 4 380
TOTAL 209 3,584 8,044 3,330 25,033
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 30 November 2014
156
TOURISM
by Country of Origin during 2012

(in thousands)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
151 375 5,733 6,463 1,364 39,845

908 3,898 8,758 15,891 5,484 49,380
233 2,168 5,359 8,219 3,129 26,333

5 119 472 605 13 1,299
35 1,031 445 1,153 701 4,011
22 217 282 393 409 1,846
71 251 2,033 2,761 1,429 9,283
17 46 895 986 0 2,840
48 412 757 1,341 576 4,275
36 91 475 979 0 2,779
116 434 1,519 5,454 927 11,088

27 34 159 538 220 1,462
20 67 252 664 107 1,490
9 17 66 188 31 384
0 22 82 198 46 619
0 47 113 657 72 992
21 113 446 800 170 2,314
40 134 401 2,410 281 3,827
48 783 616 1,007 557 3,872

38 124 88 193 114 709
6 653 477 726 444 2,984
4 7 51 88 0 179
21 253 1,188 1,036 316 4,487

18 191 1,050 930 290 4,060
2 14 124 99 27 358
0 47 15 7 0 69
491 260 76 175 554 3,599
1,059 4,273 14,491 22,354 6,848 89,225
157
TOURISM
Table VIII.11. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 123 1,832 3,516 3,041 19,106

REST OF THE WORLD 102 2,379 5,286 738 6,610
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 53 1,259 2,581 394 4,220

Hongkong 2 9 113 0 0
Republic of Korea 2 435 344 82 275
Taiwan (ROC) 2 97 245 5 286
China 30 463 807 245 1,791
India 6 24 201 5 651
Japan 6 207 492 49 513
Other Asia 4 25 379 10 704
EUROPE 23 693 1,243 213 1,066

France 2 131 191 52 145
Germany 2 82 168 29 137
Italy 1 25 63 9 45
Netherlands 2 28 158 11 84
Scandinavia 1 33 62 11 66
United Kingdom 12 124 229 42 413
Other Europe 4 271 372 58 176
AMERICAS 8 263 333 86 336

Canada 2 51 57 17 89
USA 5 185 234 62 247
Other Americas 0 27 42 7 0
OCEANIA 15 156 1,072 41 590

Australia 14 132 998 35 526
Other Oceania 0 3.7 7 0 0
OTHERS 2 6 57 5 398
TOTAL 225 4,210 8,802 3,779 25,716
158
TOURISM
by Country of Origin during 2013

(in thousands)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
219 422 6,115 7,410 1,440 43,224

681 4,259 9,453 19,136 6,132 54,777
415 2,446 5,891 10,668 3,670 31,599

8 126 540 694 10 1,501
55 1,166 472 1,292 749 4,871
31 139 350 504 399 2,058
91 426 2,270 4,610 1,908 12,642
21 52 934 1,028 0 2,922
69 434 833 1,516 604 4,721
141 103 493 1,024 0 2,884
168 468 1,591 6,156 1,046 12,668

35 39 160 724 210 1,690
28 71 252 580 98 1,446
12 18 67 197 32 468
- 23 83 210 47 645
- 49 111 632 67 1,033
33 123 461 848 185 2,470
60 146 458 2,966 407 4,916
67 815 641 1,104 537 4,190

9 131 93 209 105 763
54 675 492 789 432 3,174
5 9 57 106 0 253
28 277 1,261 1,019 351 4,810

25 213 1,125 906 320 4,294
3 16 120 107 31 435
0 48 16 7 0 81
3 253 68 189 528 1,510
900 4,681 15,568 26,547 7,572 98,001
159
TOURISM
Table VIII.12.
Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN during 2006-2013
(in percent)
Member Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN 43.4 47.4 43.4 49.4 51.3 51.3 55.4 54.6 49.8
REST OF THE WORLD 56.6 52.6 56.6 50.6 48.7 48.7 44.6 45.4 50.2
Cambodia
ASEAN 19.3 20.4 26.0 32.1 34.0 38.2 42.2 43.5 34.4
REST OF THE WORLD 80.7 79.6 74.0 67.9 66.0 61.8 57.8 56.5 65.6
Indonesia
ASEAN 47.4 27.7 43.2 33.2 33.4 42.6 32.4 39.9 37.4
REST OF THE WORLD 52.6 72.3 56.8 66.8 66.6 57.4 67.6 60.1 62.6
Lao PDR
ASEAN 73.4 78.4 64.1 80.2 79.2 80.5 81.5 80.5 78.1
REST OF THE WORLD 26.6 21.6 35.9 19.8 20.8 19.5 18.5 19.5 21.9
Malaysia
ASEAN 75.0 77.2 75.4 77.8 77.1 76.4 75.1 74.3 76.0
REST OF THE WORLD 25.0 22.8 24.6 22.2 22.9 23.6 24.9 25.7 24.0
Myanmar
ASEAN 8.7 7.2 70.0 68.7 64.7 12.3 14.3 24.3 32.6
REST OF THE WORLD 91.3 92.8 30.0 31.3 35.3 87.7 85.7 75.7 67.4
Philippines
ASEAN 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 8.4
REST OF THE WORLD 92.5 92.4 91.9 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.2 91.0 91.6
Singapore
ASEAN 36.5 36.2 35.3 37.7 41.1 40.8 39.6 39.3 38.5
REST OF THE WORLD 63.5 63.8 64.7 62.3 58.9 59.2 60.4 60.7 61.5
Thailand
ASEAN 25.7 26.0 28.3 28.8 28.5 29.0 28.9 27.9 28.0
REST OF THE WORLD 74.3 74.0 71.7 71.2 71.5 71.0 71.1 72.1 72.0
Viet Nam
ASEAN 16.0 15.9 12.1 8.5 13.6 13.9 19.9 19.0 15.5
REST OF THE WORLD 84.0 84.1 87.9 91.5 86.4 86.1 80.1 81.0 84.5
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 44.6 43.9 46.1 48.3 47.5 46.5 44.7 44.1 45.6
REST OF THE WORLD 55.4 56.1 53.9 51.7 52.5 53.5 55.3 55.9 54.4
160
TOURISM
Graphic VIII.7.
Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Host Countries, 2013
Brunei Darussalam
0.28%
Cambodia Indonesia
Viet Nam 4.24% 8.13%
3.33% Lao PDR
Thailand 7.04%
17.14%
Singapore
14.15% Malaysia
44.20%
Philippines
0.98%
Myanmar
0.51%
Gaphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries,
Graphic VIII.8.
2006-2013
Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013
21.88 23.97
50.20
54.35
62.61 61.46
65.62 67.39
72.02
84.49
Share (%)
91.62
78.12 76.03
49.80
45.65
37.39 38.54
34.38 32.61
27.98
15.51
8.38
ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD
161
TOURISM
Graphic VIII.9.
Trend of Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN6 by Country, 2006-2013
30,000,000
Brunei Darussalam Indonesia
Malaysia Philippines
25,000,000
Singapore Thailand
Number of Visitor Arrivals
20,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
Graphic VIII.10.
Trend of Visitor Arrivals in CLMV by Country, 2006-2013
8,000,000
Cambodia Lao PDR

7,000,000
Myanmar Viet Nam
6,000,000
Number of Visitor Arrivals
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
162
TOURISM
Table VIII.13.
Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2006-2013
((in thousands))
Share Rate of Growth

Country of Origin 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (%) (%)
2013 2006-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 855 1,238 1,168 1,133 1,453 1,363 1,350 1,368 3.2 6.9
Cambodia 301 316 166 156 205 736 831 910 2.1 17.1
Indonesia 3,429 4,070 4,508 4,430 5,163 5,170 5,812 6,399 14.8 9.3
Lao PDR 329 590 717 790 838 1,047 1,425 1,560 3.6 24.9
Malaysia 3,263 3,134 3,988 3,785 4,597 5,444 5,550 6,446 14.9 10.2
Myanmar 134 191 207 220 250 297 317 376 0.9 15.9
Philippines 969 1,023 1,267 1,259 1,468 1,636 1,789 2,061 4.8 11.4
Singapore 12,120 12,490 13,379 14,605 14,975 15,773 15,731 16,375 37.9 4.4
Thailand 3,229 3,283 3,567 3,890 4,307 4,039 4,334 4,539 10.5 5.0
Viet Nam 769 1,006 1,308 1,427 1,786 2,228 2,705 3,189 7.4 22.5
Intra-ASEAN 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 43,224 100.0 7.9
Table VIII.14.
Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013
Country of Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%)

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 124 138 145 148 146 154 173 185 5.8
Indonesia 131 125 174 162 172 202 207 234 7.4
Lao PDR 47 46 55 39 50 50 53 62 1.9
Malaysia 174 205 223 229 233 217 240 247 7.8
Myanmar 18 15 12 15 17 22 6 54 1.7
Philippines 567 579 578 583 600 625 653 675 21.3
Singapore 400 409 397 371 417 441 477 492 15.5
Thailand 641 624 649 599 612 684 726 789 24.9
Viet Nam 386 395 417 404 431 440 444 432 13.6
ASEAN 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2,984 3,174 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,916 1,944 2,025 1,947 2,037 2,172 2,307 2,442 76.9
BCLMV 574 593 629 607 643 666 677 732 23.1
163
TOURISM
Table VIII.15.
Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 300 409 456 463 486 540 608 693 5.5
Indonesia 730 528 925 686 716 1,046 777 1,243 9.8
Lao PDR 139 148 166 130 178 182 186 213 1.7
Malaysia 661 827 1,002 1,142 1,024 975 1,047 1,066 8.4
Myanmar 81 75 36 53 66 89 116 168 1.3
Philippines 251 296 332 347 372 382 434 468 3.7
Singapore 1,210 1,239 1,296 1,294 1,357 1,387 1,519 1,591 12.6
Thailand 2,561 3,622 3,790 3,852 4,442 4,949 5,454 6,156 48.6
Viet Nam 473 624 182 175 199 211 927 1,046 8.3
ASEAN 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11,088 12,668 100.0
ASEAN 5 5,435 6,534 7,368 7,342 7,938 8,767 9,252 10,547 83.3
BCLMV 993 1,256 839 821 930 1,021 1,837 2,120 16.7
Table VIII.16.
Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 158 162 164 146 152 162 179 207 4.4
Indonesia 419 474 547 470 406 413 445 492 10.4
Lao PDR 23 30 32 28 34 38 42 49 1.0
Malaysia 354 368 433 396 416 387 470 513 10.9
Myanmar 19 16 10 14 16 21 48 69 1.5
Philippines 422 395 359 325 359 375 412 434 9.2
Singapore 291 595 571 490 529 656 757 833 17.6
Thailand 1,293 1,249 1,111 983 994 1,126 1,341 1,516 32.1
Viet Nam 384 411 393 359 442 482 576 604 12.8
ASEAN 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4,275 4,721 100.0
ASEAN 5 2,783 3,084 3,026 2,667 2,707 2,962 3,430 3,793 80.3
BCLMV 584 618 598 547 644 703 845 928 19.7
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TOURISM
Table VIII.17.
Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 81 118 130 128 178 247 334 463 3.7
Indonesia - 181 337 373 422 574 618 807 6.4
Lao PDR 50 55 106 128 162 151 200 245 1.9
Malaysia 439 689 944 1,020 1,130 1,251 1,559 1,791 14.2
Myanmar 25 30 98 102 114 62 71 91 0.7
Philippines 134 158 164 155 187 243 251 426 3.4
Singapore 1,037 1,114 1,079 937 1,171 1,578 2,033 2,270 18.0
Thailand 1,033 1,003 937 816 1,122 1,761 2,761 4,610 36.5
Viet Nam 516 550 650 528 905 1,417 1,429 1,908 15.1
ASEAN 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9,283 12,642 100.0
ASEAN 5 2,663 3,173 3,488 3,316 4,057 5,439 7,250 9,935 78.6
BCLMV 672 753 983 886 1,359 1,877 2,033 2,707 21.4
Table VIII.18.
Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 285 330 267 198 290 343 0 435 8.9
Indonesia 296 272 321 239 282 306 304 344 7.1
Lao PDR 11 13 267 18 27 35 54 82 1.7
Malaysia 189 225 267 227 264 263 284 275 5.6
Myanmar 18 16 11 13 19 23 35 55 1.1
Philippines 572 653 612 498 741 925 1,031 1,166 23.9
Singapore 455 464 423 272 361 415 445 472 9.7
Thailand 1,101 1,075 22 621 805 1,014 1,153 1,292 26.5
Viet Nam 422 486 449 362 496 536 701 749 15.4
ASEAN 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4,011 4,871 100.0
ASEAN 5 2,617 2,694 1,662 1,858 2,454 2,926 3,222 3,551 72.9
BCLMV 736 845 995 590 832 936 790 1,320 27.1
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TOURISM
Table VIII.19.
Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 11 72 85 85 94 105 118 132 3.1
Indonesia 227 267 450 539 731 931 909 998 23.2
Lao PDR 22 24 28 24 31 32 34 35 0.8
Malaysia 277 320 427 533 581 558 508 526 12.3
Myanmar 7 7 5 7 8 10 18 25 0.6
Philippines 101 112 122 132 147 171 191 213 5.0
Singapore 692 768 833 830 880 956 1,050 1,125 26.2
Thailand 538 638 694 646 698 854 930 906 21.1
Viet Nam 173 211 235 218 278 290 290 320 7.4
ASEAN 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4,060 4,294 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,851 2,121 2,552 2,694 3,055 3,489 3,600 3,782 88.1
BCLMV 212 314 352 334 410 437 460 512 11.9
Table VIII.20.
Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2006-2013

Destination 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Cambodia 9 11 12 12 0 15 19 24 0.8
Indonesia 54 84 102 133 145 154 177 201 6.9
Lao PDR 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 5 0.2
Malaysia 279 422 551 590 691 693 691 651 22.3
Myanmar 8 8 7 9 10 12 17 21 0.7
Philippines 23 27 31 33 35 43 46 52 1.8
Singapore 659 749 778 726 829 869 895 934 32.0
Thailand 430 506 497 597 760 917 986 1,028 35.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
ASEAN 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2,840 2,922 100.0
ASEAN 5 1,451 1,792 1,963 2,080 2,465 2,681 2,800 2,872 98.3
BCLMV 18 21 22 23 13 31 39 49 1.7
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09
CHAPTER
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.1.
Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2012
Land area
Total Total Agricultural area Agriculture
Area Land Arable Permanent Permanent Total % of Population
Country
Area Land Crops Pasture Agrc. area Agriculture
Area to
(000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) Land Area (000)
(4)+(5)+(6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 577 527 4 6 3 13 2.5 1

Cambodia 18,104 17,652 4,100 155 1,500 5,755 32.6 5,226
Indonesia 191,093 181,157 23,500 22,000 11,000 56,500 31.2 49,963
Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1,450 169 850 2,469 10.7 2,586
Malaysia 33,080 32,855 965 6,500 285 7,750 23.6 1,513
Myanmar 67,659 65,329 10,820 1,465 308 12,593 19.3 20,726
Philippines 30,000 29,817 5,545 5,350 1,500 12,395 41.6 13,571
Singapore 72 70 1 0 1 1.0 2
Thailand 51,312 51,089 16,560 4,500 800 21,860 42.8 18,032
Viet Nam 33,095 31,007 6,400 3,800 642 10,842 35.0 30,566
Total 448,672 432,583 69,344 43,945 16,888 130,178 30.1 142,186
Source: FAOSTAT website, as of April 2015
Table IX.2.
GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector
(in percent)
GDP Share*) Employment Share**) Export Share Import Share
Country
2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 1.3 1.3 - - 0.05 0.16 11.95 15.17

Cambodia 25.0 - - - 3.00 4.52 6.95 6.25
Indonesia 12.5 12.3 35.1 34.8 17.13 17.04 8.55 8.97
Lao PDR 26.9 - - - 18.77 21.14 6.68 4.98
Malaysia 7.3 7.2 12.6 12.7 12.02 10.54 8.50 7.67
Myanmar 34.9 - - - 35.35 29.60 8.53 8.54
Philippines 11.1 10.4 32.2 - 9.27 10.92 10.94 10.82
Singapore 0.0 0.0 - - 2.21 2.41 3.37 3.55
Thailand 8.4 8.3 38.9 36.2 14.02 13.50 5.23 5.27
Viet Nam 15.8 17.6 48.4 - 14.59 12.24 8.05 7.98
Total in percent 10.1 9.6 6.3 6.4
Total in Million US $ 126,680 122,445 77,365 78,829
Source:
GDP: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; Employment share: ASEAN Member State Website
Trade share: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Notes:
*) GDP share; based on real (Constant Price) GDP; ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission
**) Based on Table III.7
168
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.3.
Paddy Production in ASEAN 2004-2013
(in 1000 mt)
Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.95 1.31 1.38 1.51 1.40 1.37 1.65 2.15 2 -
Cambodia 4,170 5,986 6,264 6,727 7,174 7,586 8,249 8,779 9,291 9,390
Indonesia 53,666 53,985 54,455 57,157 60,326 64,399 66,469 65,757 69,080 71,280
Lao PDR 2,529 2,568 2,664 2,710 2,927 3,035 3,071 3,066 3,489 3,415
Malaysia 2,183 2,312 2,188 2,277 2,353 2,460 2,464 2,665 2,750 2,627
Myanmar 24,725 27,684 30,923 31,449 32,572 n.a. n.a. 32,064 29,010 27,704
Philippines 14,497 14,603 15,327 16,240 16,816 16,266 15,772 16,684 18,032 18,439
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 29,299 29,387 29,792 30,014 32,119 31,651 32,116 35,584 31,625 38,000
Viet Nam 36,149 35,791 35,850 35,918 38,730 38,896 40,006 42,324 43,400 44,076
ASEAN 167,219 172,317 177,463 182,494 193,018 164,293 168,149 206,925 206,680 214,931
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) data submission.
Note:
- not available at the time of publication
n.a not applicable
Graphic IX.1.
Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2013
80,000
70,000
Volume (1000 MT)
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Indonesia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam
169
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.4.
Maize Production in ASEAN 2004-2013
(in 1000 mt)
Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 - - - -
Cambodia 257 248 377 523 612 924 773 717 940 927
Indonesia 11,225 12,524 11,609 13,288 16,317 17,630 18,328 17,643 19,387 18,509
Lao PDR 204 373 450 691 1,014 1,107 1,021 1,098 1,125 1,214
Malaysia 39 35 38 40 33 35 48 50 52 0
Myanmar 784 918 1032 1146 1,204 n.a. n.a. 1,355 1,485 1,526
Philippines 5,413 5,253 6,082 6,737 6,928 7,034 6,377 6,971 7,407 7,377
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 4,124 4,037 3,909 3,539 4,101 4,684 4,855 4,780 4,809 5,061
Viet Nam 3431 3756 3819 4251 4,573 4,382 4,626 4,646 4,797 5,193
ASEAN 25,477 27,144 27,317 30,215 34,783 35,797 36,027 37,260 40,003 39,807
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission.
Notes:
n.a not applicable
Table IX.5.
Soybean Production in ASEAN 2004-2013
(in 1000 mt)
Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 110 179 98 118 108 137 157 115 120 131
Indonesia 688 797 748 593 776 975 907 851 843 780
Lao PDR 5 11 12 10 11 17 11 14 6 14
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - -
Myanmar 167 189 204 217 244 n.a. n.a. 255 237 238
Philippines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 232 215 220 211 184 195 170 151 151 76
Viet Nam 246 292 258 275 268 214 299 254 178 168
ASEAN 1,449 1,684 1,541 1,425 1,591 1,538 1,544 1,641 1,536 1,409
Source:
Notes:
n.a not applicable
170
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.6.
Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2004-2013
(in 1000 mt)
Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.10 - - - -
Cambodia 130 118 142 287 385 350 366 469 574 600
Indonesia 2,052 2,242 2,307 2,588 2,801 2,850 2,290 2,268 2,592 2,551
Lao PDR 223 196 218 324 417 1,014 819 1,222 1,056 865
Malaysia 845 750 765 756 277 275 207 209 49 -
Myanmar 7,310 7,187 8,168 9,833 9,901 n.a. n.a. 9,249 9,537 9,413
Philippines 25,579 22,918 24,345 22,235 26,601 22,933 17,929 28,377 26,396 24,585
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 69,808 43,672 56,902 68,641 76,578 74,772 68,808 95,950 101,165 100,096
Viet Nam 15,649 14,731 15,679 17,379 16,146 15,246 16,162 17,465 18,984 20,018
ASEAN 121,597 91,814 108,526 122,042 133,105 117,440 106,581 155,209 160,353 158,128
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission;
Indonesia figure taken from Indonesia Statistical Yearbook.
Notes:
n.a not applicable
Graphic IX.2
Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2013
120,000
100,000
80,000
Volume (1000 MT)
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Indonesia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam
171
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.7.
Cassava Production in ASEAN 2004-2013
(in 1000 mt)

Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.09 0.22 0.13 0.21 0.14 0.16 -
Cambodia 362 536 2314 2215 3,676 3,497 4,249 8,034 7,614 8,000
Indonesia 19,425 19,321 19,987 20,795 21,757 22,039 23,058 24,044 24,177 23,937
Lao PDR 56 51 174 233 262 153 500 743 1,061 1,254
Malaysia 38 32 32 40 35 37 37 39 41 -
Myanmar 188 202 211 282 334 n.a. 478 607 730 579
Philippines 1,641 1,678 1,757 1,871 1,942 2,044 2,101 2,210 2,223 2,362
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 20,209 17,533 24,606 26,777 23,810 30,088 22,006 21,912 24,848 30,228
Viet Nam 5,821 6,646 7,714 7,985 9,310 8,557 8,596 9,875 9,692 9,743
ASEAN 47,739 45,999 56,794 60,198 61,126 66,414 61,025 67,465 70,385 76,101
Source:
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission
Notes:
n.a not applicable
Table IX.8.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities
(in percent)
Products 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 08-13
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Paddy 3.0 3.0 2.8 5.8 -14.9 2.3 23.1 -0.1 4.0 2.2
Maize 6.5 0.6 10.6 15.1 2.9 0.6 3.4 7.4 -0.5 2.7
Soybean 16.2 -8.5 -7.5 11.6 -3.4 0.4 6.2 -6.4 -8.3 -2.4
Sugarcane -24.5 18.2 12.5 9.1 -11.8 -9.2 45.6 3.3 -1.4 3.5
Cassava -3.6 23.5 6.0 1.5 8.7 -8.1 10.6 4.3 8.1 4.5
Source:
172
AGRICULTURE
Graphic IX.3.
Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2013
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
Per cent (%)
10.0
0.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
-10.0
-20.0
Paddy Maize Soybean Sugarcane Cassava

-30.0
173
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.9.
ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2010-2013
(in Million US $)
Rate of Growth
No Description 2010 2011 2012 2013
2005-2009 2009-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 7,352 9,178 8,734 7,821 22.0 4.3
02 Banana, fresh 338 528 681 1,002 -0.8 28.8
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh 1,016 1,378 1,218 1,086 3.1 10.3
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 197 293 358 499 9.2 30.2
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 26,232 35,344 33,546 28,775 24.9 9.7
06 Coconut Oil 1,987 2,645 2,166 1,624 -2.0 10.0
07 Cake of Coconuts 107 97 187 290 8.6 40.4
08 Soybeans 15 22 4 16 15.0 -3.6
09 Sugar and honey 3,332 5,480 3,516 3,707 21.0 7.9
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 2,171 3,013 3,745 2,760 17.0 9.7
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, 4,595 5,067 3,992 4,728 -0.7 7.9
chld, frz
12 Tobacco 2,070 2,330 2,645 2,857 6.8 13.0
13 Crude Rubber 20,555 32,977 22,456 20,414 2.6 20.5
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 1,176 1,705 1,957 1,983 12.6 19.4
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 781 867 1,028 1,206 -19.1 64.1
rodenticd
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
174
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.10.
ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2010-2013
(in Million US $)
Rate of Growth
Selcom Description 2010 2011 2012 2013
2005-2009 2009-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 6,344 2,902 2,360 1,321 22.7 -10.3
02 Banana, fresh 11 6 32 40 -38.6 113.0
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh 470 18 15 17 -13.4 18.8
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 188 136 175 241 20.5 21.0
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 2,232 3,745 3,260 1,689 29.2 4.4
06 Coconut Oil 239 335 286 180 -4.7 7.3
07 Cake of Coconuts 23 28 35 40 35.2 17.7
08 Soybeans 1,656 2,923 3,288 3,257 13.6 18.7
09 Sugar and honey 5,254 4,195 2,940 3,956 10.4 18.4
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 264 455 546 482 16.5 22.9
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, 1,407 504 456 767 -9.3 23.4
chld, frz
12 Tobacco 1,929 2,263 2,944 2,955 6.8 13.1
13 Crude Rubber 7,403 3,198 3,166 2,886 18.3 15.1
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 5,453 9,694 10,293 8,829 14.8 17.2
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 1,176 1,966 2,209 2,538 -22.1 66.6
rodenticd
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013
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AGRICULTURE
Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
No Description Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
01 Rice, incld husked and broken rice 0.00 139.36 1.19 17.96
02 Banana, fresh - - 0.87 8.26
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh 0.00 0.01 176.60 0.01
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 0.00 0.00 19.93 0.09
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 0.02 14.89 17,602.17 -
06 Coconut Oil - 0.00 947.74 -
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.00 - 61.45 0.03
08 Soybeans - 0.03 1.59 -
09 Sugar and honey 0.22 0.46 206.16 15.17
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.00 0.01 1,249.47 138.42
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 0.03 0.85 1,150.17 -
12 Tobacco 0.00 23.00 793.74 22.82
13 Crude Rubber 0.00 166.54 7,864.53 21.55
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0.00 0.01 549.89 11.94
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 0.00 0.01 249.58 -
rodenticd
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database
Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
02 Banana, fresh 1.31 0.01 1.14 -
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh 0.54 0.07 0.32 -
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 2.48 1.53 0.83 0.92
06 Coconut Oil 0.02 0.01 0.80 0.00
07 Cake of Coconuts - - 0.02 -
08 Soybeans - - 1,211.23 -
09 Sugar and honey 5.15 30.24 1,699.68 3.40
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.81 2.13 117.19 0.01
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 2.43 - 54.84 0.02
12 Tobacco 3.03 261.84 764.63 22.49
13 Crude Rubber 0.00 0.14 70.68 4.29
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 3.81 153.38 2,821.10 58.39
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 3.10 29.87 292.96 2.80
rodenticd
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AGRICULTURE
Products and Inputs by Countries, 2012
(in Million US $)
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
0.55 331.14 1.27 57.39 4,631.61 3,553.51 8,733.99

6.85 0.24 647.88 0.17 13.38 2.96 680.61
6.87 - 285.30 9.64 722.74 16.35 1,217.52
11.25 14.33 172.29 2.53 131.08 6.48 357.98
15,411.54 0.04 31.04 116.00 306.23 64.46 33,546.37

181.40 - 1,016.09 15.14 1.72 3.85 2,165.94
0.44 - 122.05 - 2.71 0.64 187.32
- 0.13 - 0.47 1.63 0.06 3.91
280.65 17.53 98.47 238.76 2,467.99 190.43 3,515.83
5.71 0.03 0.19 48.56 6.25 2,296.79 3,745.42
12.15 78.97 58.14 25.70 1,511.53 1,154.78 3,992.31
436.40 6.89 166.44 830.89 112.77 252.22 2,645.17
2,547.56 241.62 61.63 314.43 8,745.80 2,492.23 22,455.89
553.88 - 118.87 14.79 136.67 571.39 1,957.45
304.46 0.10 3.15 206.99 151.55 112.07 1,027.91
(in Million US $)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
607.48 0.21 424.02 257.56 11.56 51.20 2,360.22

2.57 0.02 - 23.94 3.38 0.09 32.47
1.27 0.04 0.37 11.20 1.12 0.17 15.11
65.13 0.04 0.57 48.04 4.68 23.01 174.98
1,703.75 2.10 34.30 874.89 44.06 594.86 3,259.72

233.83 - 0.00 42.09 8.32 1.39 286.46
0.20 - 0.32 0.01 0.00 34.53 35.08
- 0.37 - 15.14 1,282.02 779.32 3,288.09
187.34 14.78 212.03 410.39 139.31 237.44 2,939.76
178.97 0.02 69.83 88.19 68.85 19.72 545.71
50.37 0.01 0.53 170.30 70.42 107.53 456.44
550.13 22.59 165.40 753.03 154.80 246.43 2,944.37
2,496.16 12.95 0.11 322.76 8.35 250.88 3,166.30
1,943.11 145.52 627.57 20.16 2,827.10 1,693.28 10,293.43
193.46 29.06 232.30 100.65 626.27 698.48 2,208.97
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AGRICULTURE
Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
02 Banana, fresh - - 2.97 61.48
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) - - 157.22 0.02
04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 0.00 - 7.67 0.33
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 0.02 16.05 15,838.85 -
06 Coconut Oil - - 527.53 -
07 Cake of Coconuts - - 46.70 0.02
08 Soybeans - 0.78 0.46 0.01
09 Sugar and honey 0.48 52.55 242.73 2.37
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.06 - 1,173.93 75.38
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 1.40 0.75 1,438.74 -
12 Tobacco - 18.68 931.30 51.55
13 Crude Rubber 0.00 176.26 6,910.66 36.62
14 Fertilizers, manufactured - 0.02 675.53 3.71
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 0.00 - 317.45 -
rodenticd
Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural
Brunei
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
02 Banana, fresh 1.99 - 0.27 -
03 Pineaplle Prod excluding fresh*) 0.38 0.07 0.26 0.00
manggosteen, etc
05 Oil of Plam 2.24 1.32 46.98 0.97
06 Coconut Oil 0.01 0.01 2.34 0.02
07 Cake of Coconuts 0.00 - 0.08 0.01
08 Soybeans 0.80 0.00 1,101.56 0.19
09 Sugar and honey 8.39 26.07 1,829.94 10.78
10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 1.70 1.23 38.84 0.12
11 Shrmps, Prwn, lbster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 7.45 0.23 63.33 0.03
12 Tobacco 0.23 201.50 723.57 21.20
13 Crude Rubber 0.00 0.67 52.23 0.37
14 Fertilizers, manufactured 4.13 142.96 1,867.08 46.30
15 Insecticides, fungcd, herbicd, disinfectn & 2.64 26.16 409.46 4.02
rodenticd
178
AGRICULTURE
(in Million US $)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
6.55 429.02 6.14 69.61 4,420.45 2,618.99 7,820.76

7.13 1.48 912.70 0.14 12.84 3.40 1,002.13
6.68 - 239.48 8.30 658.01 15.84 1,085.55
16.77 23.54 215.80 3.28 182.28 49.24 498.92
12,291.86 - 50.35 95.54 433.74 48.42 28,774.82

130.64 - 950.55 10.58 3.69 1.14 1,624.14
0.52 - 239.86 0.06 2.61 0.60 290.36
10.94 0.16 - 0.56 2.37 0.68 15.96
280.03 48.13 56.98 201.21 2,401.42 421.49 3,707.39
6.02 0.56 0.16 44.36 2.79 1,456.57 2,759.84
336.93 94.97 69.00 29.12 996.57 1,760.63 4,728.11
374.44 6.18 218.70 891.48 98.53 266.18 2,857.05
2,231.11 239.32 72.13 187.52 8,233.51 2,326.75 20,413.88
629.53 0.71 132.15 8.81 121.42 411.45 1,983.33
356.95 0.02 1.90 250.01 174.63 104.60 1,205.55
(in Million US $)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
503.91 0.25 172.09 309.20 12.95 46.13 1,320.89

6.84 0.01 27.62 3.57 0.12 40.42
1.58 0.06 0.63 9.87 3.58 0.25 16.68
71.52 1.41 0.08 52.24 5.42 66.70 240.84
560.89 43.89 24.01 487.88 0.15 520.35 1,688.67

133.28 4.08 0.13 34.71 2.54 2.67 179.80
0.12 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.00 39.69 40.13
350.99 0.11 - 16.85 1,018.38 768.25 3,257.14
1,024.90 34.18 250.79 362.51 172.17 236.28 3,956.00
206.03 0.03 55.47 70.85 78.42 29.40 482.09
193.61 0.08 1.18 182.92 116.77 201.72 767.32
526.23 36.97 197.73 808.71 172.61 266.57 2,955.32
2,480.08 0.54 0.16 176.24 6.63 168.70 2,885.63
1,790.98 200.57 565.75 12.93 2,495.70 1,702.27 8,828.69
198.39 31.36 139.34 142.44 799.17 784.70 2,537.68
179
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.15.
ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2012 - 2013
2012 2013
Major Markets Major Markets
Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 29,298 23.1 ASEAN 26,475 21.6

China 15,989 12.6 China 16,625 13.6
EU-28 14,688 11.6 EU-28 14,605 11.9
USA 10,776 8.5 USA 11,182 9.1
Japan 10,171 8.0 Japan 9,587 7.8
India 9,279 7.3 India 7,653 6.3
Korea, Republic of 2,934 2.3 Australia 2,908 2.4
Pakistan 2,395 1.9 Korea, Republic of 2,858 2.3
Australia 2,387 1.9 Pakistan 2,291 1.9
Hong Kong 2,163 1.7 Hong Kong 2,203 1.8
Top 10 100,079 79.0 Top 10 96,386 78.7
Others 26,602 21.0 Others 26,059 21.3
Total 126,680 100.0 Total 122,445 100.0
Table IX.16.
ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2012 - 2013
2012 2013
Major Origin Major Origin
Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 23,073 29.8 ASEAN 19,885 25.2

USA 8,430 10.9 USA 9,245 11.7
EU-28 7,402 9.6 EU-28 8,322 10.6
Australia 6,795 8.8 China 6,833 8.7
China 6,567 8.5 Australia 6,375 8.1
Argentina 4,390 5.7 Argentina 5,468 6.9
Brazil 4,305 5.6 Brazil 5,197 6.6
India 4,152 5.4 India 4,615 5.9
New Zealand 2,547 3.3 New Zealand 2,856 3.6
Canada 1,229 1.6 Canada 1,458 1.8
Top 10 68,889 89.0 Top 10 70,253 89.1
Others 8,476 11.0 Others 8,576 10.9
Total 77,365 100.0 Total 78,829 100.0
180
AGRICULTURE
Graphic IX.4.
Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2013
ASEAN
Others 21.6%
21.3%
Hong Kong
1.8%
China
13.6%
EU-28
Pakistan USA 11.9%
1.9% 9.1%
Korea, Republic of
2.3%
Australia Japan
2.4% India 7.8%
6.3%
Graphic IX.5.
Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2012
Others ASEAN
21.0% 23.1%
Hong Kong
1.7%
China
12.6%
Australia EU-28
1.9% 11.6%
Pakistan
1.9%
Korea, Republic of
2.3% USA
India Japan
8.5%
7.3% 8.0%
181
AGRICULTURE
Graphic IX.6.
Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2013
Canada Others ASEAN

1.8% 10.9% 25.2%
New Zealand
3.6%
India
5.9% USA
11.7%
Brazil
6.6%
Argentina
6.9% EU-28
10.6%
Australia
China
8.1%
8.7%
Graphic IX.7.
Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2012
Canada
New Zealand 1.6% Others ASEAN
3.3% 11.0% 29.8%
India
5.4%
Brazil USA
5.6% 10.9%
Argentina
5.7%
China EU-28
8.5% Australia 9.6%
8.8%
182
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.17.
ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities
2010 2011 2012 2013

Selected Products/
2010 Top 3 Countries Value Share Value Share Value Share Value Share
(Mn US $) (%) (Mn US $) (%) (Mn US $) (%) (Mn US $) (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Rice, husked and broken

ASEAN 2,453.7 33.4 4,637.6 50.5 2,110.9 24.2 1,237.4 15.8
Nigeria 639.2 8.7 229.8 2.5 694.6 8.0 94.2 1.2
USA 451.7 6.1 520.5 5.7 434.6 5.0 489.1 6.3
Top 3 3,544.6 48.2 5,387.8 58.7 3,240.1 37.1 1,820.6 23.3
Banana, fresh
Japan 170.0 50.2 253.3 48.0 309.5 45.5 330.0 32.9
Iran 38.8 11.5 25.1 4.8 19.8 2.9 28.2 2.8
China 35.7 10.6 79.7 15.1 102.7 15.1 196.1 19.6
Top 3 244.5 72.3 358.1 67.9 432.0 63.5 554.3 55.3
Pineapple products
EU-28 360.5 35.5 480.4 34.8 382.0 31.4 316.0 29.1
USA 340.8 33.5 388.1 28.2 400.2 32.9 392.0 36.1
Japan 47.6 4.7 55.8 4.1 52.4 4.3 41.9 3.9
Top 3 748.9 73.7 924.3 67.1 834.6 68.5 750.0 69.1
Palm Oil
India 5,186.9 19.8 6,886.0 19.5 7,211.8 21.5 6,130.2 21.3
China 4,146.8 15.8 5,696.7 16.1 5,312.8 15.8 4,001.0 13.9
EU-28 3,490.8 13.3 4,021.3 11.4 4,451.3 13.3 4,207.2 14.6
Top 3 12,824.5 48.9 16,604.0 47.0 16,975.9 50.6 14,338.5 49.8
Coconut Oil
EU-28 698.6 35.2 898.9 34.0 716.4 33.1 473.4 29.1
USA 509.2 25.6 725.7 27.4 542.6 25.1 506.1 31.2
ASEAN 244.0 12.3 305.0 11.5 346.3 16.0 239.0 14.7
Top 3 1,451.8 73.1 1,929.6 73.0 1,605.3 74.1 1,218.4 75.0
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
USA 1,738.9 37.8 1,863.6 36.8 1,450.4 36.3 1,596.0 33.8
Japan 1,226.6 26.7 1,343.7 26.5 1,124.1 28.2 1,108.6 23.4
EU-28 620.5 13.5 638.6 12.6 393.6 9.9 422.2 8.9
Top 3 3,586.0 78.0 3,845.9 75.9 2,968.0 74.3 3,126.9 66.1
Tobacco
ASEAN 1,332.4 64.4 1,510.8 64.8 1,767.7 66.8 1,932.0 67.6
EU-28 162.4 7.8 152.4 6.5 131.8 5.0 157.3 5.5
Korea, Republic of 108.2 5.2 112.3 4.8 81.0 3.1 74.4 2.6
Top 3 1,603.1 77.4 1,775.5 76.2 1,980.6 74.9 2,163.7 75.7
Crude Rubber
China 6,257.2 30.4 8,889.3 27.0 7,449.1 33.2 7,470.9 36.6
EU-28 2,991.1 14.6 4,264.2 12.9 2,851.5 12.7 2,389.9 11.7
USA 2,505.2 12.2 3,230.3 9.8 2,658.7 11.8 2,159.2 10.6
Top 3 11,753.5 57.2 16,383.9 49.7 12,959.3 57.7 12,020.0 58.9
183
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.18.
ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities
2010 2011 2012 2013

Selected Products/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Rice, husked and broken

ASEAN 3,064.3 48.3 2,662.4 91.7 1,904.6 80.7 992.8 75.2
USA 325.3 5.1 11.9 0.4 17.0 0.7 14.5 1.1
China 196.9 3.1 71.1 2.4 54.4 2.3 41.4 3.1
Top 3 3,586.5 56.5 2,745.3 94.6 1,976.0 83.7 1,048.7 79.4
Banana, fresh
ASEAN 6.4 56.3 5.6 98.5 31.6 97.3 39.6 97.9
China 1.9 17.0 0.1 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5
India 0.1 1.2 - 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.5
Top 3 8.5 74.5 5.7 99.9 32.4 99.7 40.3 99.8
Pineapple products *)
EU-28 183.2 39.0 11.5 65.5 0.4 2.6 0.4 2.6
USA 115.3 24.5 0.3 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4
Japan 22.0 4.7 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Top 3 320.5 68.2 11.9 67.8 0.5 3.0 0.5 3.0
Palm Oil
ASEAN 2,171.4 97.3 3,695.6 98.7 3,226.3 99.0 1,655.4 98.0
Papua New Guinea 24.8 1.1 40.8 1.1 22.2 0.7 17.5 1.0
India 17.7 0.8 7.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 14.9 0.9
Top 3 2,213.9 99.2 3,743.7 100.0 3,248.6 99.7 1,687.9 100.0
Coconut Oil
ASEAN 230.4 96.3 298.4 89.0 256.5 89.6 155.2 86.3
Papua New Guinea 5.9 2.5 17.2 5.1 4.8 1.7 4.2 2.3
Australia 1.6 0.7 14.0 4.2 12.1 4.2 9.3 5.2
Top 3 237.9 99.4 329.6 98.3 273.4 95.4 168.7 93.8
Shrimps, prawns, lobster, oth crust
USA 445.3 31.6 20.6 4.1 33.5 7.3 31.3 4.1
Japan 218.2 15.5 8.4 1.7 3.9 0.9 6.0 0.8
ASEAN 204.6 14.5 224.1 44.5 268.1 58.7 222.7 29.0
Top 3 868.1 61.7 253.2 50.2 305.5 66.9 259.9 33.9
Tobacco
ASEAN 829.8 43.0 879.1 38.8 1,161.3 39.4 1,128.6 38.2
China 363.4 18.8 504.8 22.3 611.2 20.8 583.2 19.7
EU-28 148.7 7.7 169.3 7.5 222.5 7.6 224.5 7.6
Top 3 1,342.0 69.6 1,553.3 68.6 1,995.0 67.8 1,936.3 65.5
Crude Rubber
ASEAN 3,144.1 42.5 2,790.1 87.2 2,804.3 88.6 2,518.6 87.3
China 1,549.2 20.9 4.4 0.1 17.1 0.5 17.4 0.6
Japan 679.2 9.2 7.8 0.2 3.7 0.1 2.2 0.1
Top 3 5,372.5 72.6 2,802.3 87.6 2,825.1 89.2 2,538.3 88.0
Source:
Notes:
184
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.19.
ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs
2010 2011 2012 2013

Selected Products/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Fertiliser
ASEAN 855.0 72.7 1,203.7 70.6 1,227.4 62.7 1,196.0 60.3
India 83.5 7.1 68.3 4.0 60.4 3.1 97.7 4.9
Australia 43.3 3.7 92.4 5.4 154.1 7.9 144.7 7.3
Japan 39.7 3.4 56.7 3.3 70.8 3.6 65.9 3.3
Brazil 32.1 2.7 11.3 0.7 24.8 1.3 18.6 0.9
Top 5 1,053.7 89.6 1,432.5 84.0 1,537.5 78.5 1,522.9 76.8
Agriculture Pesticides
ASEAN 396.1 50.7 485.4 56.0 523.5 50.9 600.6 49.8
China 127.4 16.3 101.1 11.7 156.2 15.2 176.8 14.7
Japan 32.8 4.2 43.2 5.0 45.2 4.4 53.1 4.4
Sri Lanka 28.7 3.7 31.8 3.7 24.5 2.4 34.6 2.9
Australia 27.2 3.5 26.3 3.0 37.0 3.6 77.9 6.5
Top 5 612.1 78.3 687.9 79.3 786.4 76.5 943.0 78.2
Table IX.20.
ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs
2010 2011 2012 2013

Selected Products/
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Fertiliser
China 1,257.1 23.1 2,140.5 22.1 2,378.0 23.1 2,027.5 23.0
EU-28 754.5 13.8 857.9 8.8 938.6 9.1 660.9 7.5
ASEAN 698.0 12.8 986.8 10.2 1,116.6 10.8 1,072.7 12.1
Canada 625.5 11.5 1,260.8 13.0 1,224.3 11.9 1,198.6 13.6
Russia 376.8 6.9 1,097.5 11.3 1,125.4 10.9 774.9 8.8
Top 5 3,712.0 68.1 6,343.5 65.4 6,782.9 65.9 5,734.5 65.0
Agriculture Pesticides
China 434.3 36.9 770.5 39.2 855.3 38.7 1,063.4 41.9
ASEAN 289.2 24.6 375.3 19.1 459.9 20.8 466.3 18.4
EU-28 192.2 16.3 317.1 16.1 299.2 13.5 343.0 13.5
USA 71.1 6.0 103.7 5.3 120.6 5.5 148.1 5.8
Japan 52.2 4.4 86.8 4.4 82.7 3.7 80.6 3.2
Top 5 1,039.0 88.3 1,653.4 84.1 1,817.8 82.3 2,101.4 82.8
185
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products
HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304
(Fish fillets & other fish

(Fish, fresh or chilled (Fish, frozen (excluding
meat, fresh, chilled or
Description (Fish, live) (excluding fillets or fillets or other fish
frozen (whether or not
other fish meat)) meat))
minced))
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1998 58.2 205.1 403.3 219.9

1999 84.0 294.1 313.2 273.0
2000 96.2 284.2 204.5 329.1
2001 105.2 265.8 184.5 349.5
2002 100.4 277.9 189.8 399.3
2003 140.6 276.8 341.6 486.2
2004 184.2 367.8 473.9 661.3
2005 196.1 401.5 479.7 818.2
2006 186.6 356.4 462.9 1,129.7
2007 237.6 522.0 629.8 1,396.9
2008 244.5 520.0 805.0 1,785.0
2009 245.5 497.9 673.9 1,426.5
2010 291.6 530.5 882.3 1,892.3
2011 313.0 584.8 1,060.5 2,299.2
2012 416.9 754.7 1,130.1 2,762.5
2013 447.7 596.7 982.3 2,568.7
Source:
Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products,
Brunei
Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1998 0.2 - 1,497.1 - 228.4

1999 0.1 - 1,429.8 - 220.5
2000 0.2 5.9 1,480.5 - 269.9
2001 0.4 6.1 1,430.9 - 264.2
2002 0.4 4.2 1,392.3 - 283.0
2003 0.7 2.7 1,437.4 0.0 340.2
2004 1.1 12.9 1,460.4 - 474.1
2005 2.8 10.3 1,522.5 - 521.1
2006 6.5 4.9 1,642.9 - 503.0
2007 3.9 3.1 1,723.0 0.0 622.8
2008 3.5 2.2 1,966.3 - 664.9
2009 - 4.0 1,709.5 - 541.2
2010 1.0 2.8 2,015.6 - 700.8
2011 1.5 3.1 2,439.5 - 769.2
2012 2.4 1.7 2,753.1 0.2 680.1
2013 3.7 1.2 2,856.4 0.1 623.2
Source:
186
AGRICULTURE
by 4 digit HS Code , 1998 - 2013

(in Million US $)
0305 0306 0307
Aquatic invertebrates
(Molluscs & other other than crustaceans
(Fish, dried, salted, (Crustaceans, live,
aquatic invertebrates, and molluscs, live, Total Export
in brine, smoked, fresh, chilled, frozen,
live, fresh, chilled, fresh, etc; smoked
fish meal for human dried, salted, in brine,
frozen, dried, salted, aquatic invertebrates
consumption) steamed, boiled)
in brine) other than crustaceans
& molluscs
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
83.8 2,646.6 390.7 - 4,007.7

79.7 2,514.4 401.4 - 3,959.9
94.5 3,020.8 441.2 - 4,470.4
98.0 2,708.7 428.6 - 4,140.4
118.0 2,179.7 461.7 - 3,726.9
126.6 2,327.9 562.5 - 4,262.2
163.0 3,511.4 788.5 - 6,150.2
177.6 3,593.6 797.1 - 6,463.7
192.6 3,863.8 859.7 - 7,051.8
228.4 3,973.5 1,012.9 - 8,001.2
240.5 4,056.4 1,012.4 - 8,663.7
212.5 3,509.5 860.2 - 7,425.9
254.0 4,610.2 1,047.1 - 9,508.1
303.3 5,087.8 1,338.2 - 10,986.8
426.4 4,528.9 1,178.1 51.0 11,197.7
409.4 4,973.1 1,099.4 71.5 11,077.4
by Country, 1998 - 2013

(in Million US $)
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 305.9 - 1,976.2 - 4,007.7

101.9 287.5 - 1,920.1 - 3,959.9
125.2 327.6 - 2,261.1 - 4,470.4
129.0 287.5 - 2,022.3 - 4,140.4
165.9 298.2 - 1,582.9 - 3,726.9
158.0 291.2 271.8 1,760.1 - 4,262.2
178.9 270.9 333.5 1,764.5 1,654.0 6,150.2
235.5 240.5 307.4 1,928.5 1,695.0 6,463.7
176.6 259.5 292.6 2,053.8 2,112.0 7,051.8
363.6 288.8 273.4 2,427.9 2,294.6 8,001.2
324.7 308.2 297.1 2,567.9 2,528.9 8,663.7
259.8 268.2 243.4 2,473.7 1,926.1 7,425.9
240.4 338.1 285.5 2,867.2 3,056.7 9,508.1
462.1 367.7 309.7 3,053.0 3,580.9 10,986.8
694.6 420.1 291.4 2,844.1 3,561.0 11,248.6
651.4 558.2 255.7 2,129.6 4,069.4 11,148.9
Notes:
Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999
Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since 2004
187
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products
HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304
(Fish fillets & other fish

(Fish, fresh or chilled (Fish, frozen (excluding
meat, fresh, chilled or
Description (Fish, live) (excluding fillets or fillets or other fish
frozen (whether or not
other fish meat)) meat))
minced))
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1998 7.9 95.2 660.9 21.5

1999 10.7 90.1 677.3 28.7
2000 14.0 92.9 576.4 40.5
2001 12.6 114.9 744.9 46.8
2002 13.1 120.0 785.3 48.8
2003 41.2 167.4 980.0 84.1
2004 55.0 244.6 1,177.2 132.5
2005 54.1 242.5 1,452.5 130.1
2006 57.5 249.3 1,563.2 169.1
2007 64.5 276.5 1,812.1 214.1
2008 71.1 321.2 2,433.8 232.0
2009 69.8 311.8 2,152.5 209.8
2010 97.9 339.1 1,378.0 456.4
2011 78.5 398.1 2,986.1 317.0
2012 82.0 412.3 3,360.1 356.1
2013 67.9 449.9 3,214.6 375.5
Source:
Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products,
Brunei
Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1998 6.2 - 14.1 - 213.8

1999 10.9 - 23.9 - 231.4
2000 10.2 0.0 34.9 - 265.6
2001 26.5 0.1 29.6 - 296.7
2002 9.7 0.0 27.1 - 298.4
2003 9.3 1.3 30.1 0.5 332.6
2004 12.0 9.6 83.4 1.1 475.9
2005 18.0 8.5 28.9 1.4 466.9
2006 16.8 2.1 36.0 1.1 492.6
2007 20.0 1.2 48.3 1.0 561.3
2008 20.0 1.0 105.8 1.5 499.3
2009 - 3.0 149.0 1.2 581.5
2010 29.6 1.4 216.1 1.1 683.6
2011 29.3 1.4 251.2 1.4 860.9
2012 31.1 1.0 207.9 34.6 905.4
2013 41.2 1.0 216.5 1.5 888.5
Source:
188
AGRICULTURE
by 4 digit HS Code , 1998 - 2013

(in Million US $)
0305 0306 0307 0308
Aquatic invertebrates
(Molluscs & other other than crustaceans
(Fish, dried, salted, (Crustaceans, live,
aquatic invertebrates, and molluscs, live, Total Import
in brine, smoked, fresh, chilled, frozen,
live, fresh, chilled, fresh, etc; smoked
fish meal for human dried, salted, in brine,
frozen, dried, salted, aquatic invertebrates
consumption) steamed, boiled)
in brine) other than crustaceans
& molluscs
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.9 180.4 56.3 - 1,032.2

16.0 184.6 93.5 - 1,100.9
19.4 229.9 94.9 - 1,068.1
19.0 259.2 93.7 - 1,291.0
20.5 273.5 88.6 - 1,349.9
58.5 372.7 156.2 - 1,860.1
67.4 628.9 142.8 - 2,448.4
66.0 487.6 164.1 - 2,596.9
72.3 438.8 186.4 - 2,736.5
71.7 437.3 196.6 - 3,072.7
82.1 435.4 228.1 - 3,803.7
82.9 398.0 256.2 - 3,481.1
155.8 1,478.5 483.9 - 4,389.5
105.7 589.0 394.8 - 4,869.3
124.7 722.0 426.4 29.6 5,483.7
117.1 830.3 553.4 35.5 5,608.7
by Country, 1998 - 2013

(in Million US $)

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 56.9 - 741.3 - 1,032.2

0.2 73.1 - 761.3 - 1,100.9
0.3 55.5 - 701.6 - 1,068.1
0.2 35.1 - 902.9 - 1,291.0
0.1 55.4 - 959.1 - 1,349.9
0.0 48.6 395.4 1,042.3 - 1,860.1
0.1 36.0 553.0 1,187.3 89.9 2,448.4
0.1 59.8 542.7 1,358.3 112.3 2,596.9
0.0 58.4 550.0 1,462.1 117.4 2,736.5
0.2 89.4 569.2 1,636.2 146.0 3,072.7
0.0 89.3 631.3 2,267.1 188.3 3,803.7
0.3 165.8 579.7 1,856.8 143.8 3,481.1
0.0 134.4 672.7 2,488.3 162.3 4,389.5
0.4 169.0 790.2 2,546.9 218.6 4,869.3
0.8 228.6 765.8 2,877.6 460.3 5,513.3
11.6 241.8 749.2 2,952.9 540.1 5,644.2
Notes:
Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999
Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since 2004
189
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.25. Production of Selected
Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Cereals,Total 1 9,291 69,045 3,489 2,750

Wheat
Coconuts 0 55 18,000 607
Total Fruit Primary 7 385 18,395 629 1,255
Bananas 1 160 6,189 365 336
Mangoes 64 2,376 4 75
Citrus Fruit
Other Crops
Coffee, Green 0 0 657 87 16
Tea 0 150 1 17
Cocoa beans 936 4
Natural Rubber 43 3,040 970
Palm Oil Fruit 0 109,000 93,925
Sweet Potatoes 0 49 2,483 81 25
Groundnuts 30 713 46 1
Source: FAOSTAT database
Table IX.26. Production of Selected
Brunei
Products Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Cereals,Total 2 10,317 89,792 4,565 2,715

Wheat
Coconuts 0 58 18,300 647
Total Fruit Primary 7 381 16,003 602 939
Bananas 1 155 5,359 402 290
Mangoes 66 2,059 5 79
Citrus Fruit 1 61 1,411 94 36
Other Crops
Coffee, Green 0 699 89 17
Tea 148 1 18
Cocoa beans 778 3
Natural Rubber 0 43 3,108 826
Palm Oil Fruit 120,000 95,729
Sweet Potatoes 0 55 2,387 85 59
Groundnuts 30 1,340 48 1
Source: FAOSTAT database, as of October 2013
190
AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Products, 2012

(Thousand Metric Ton)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
33,012 18,032 38,015 43,662 217,298

186 1 187
430 15,862 1,100 1,250 37,304
1,425 16,469 11,406 6,920 56,890
9,226 1,650 1,560 19,487
783 2,650 776 6,729
179 12 191
8 89 44 1,292 2,194
32 75 217 492
5 1 946
152 164 3,500 864 8,734
531 11,000 214,456
50 516 1,423 4,628
1,372 29 46 471 2,707
Note: not available at the time of publication
Agricultural Products, 2013

(Thousand Metric Ton)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
31,068 25,817 41,533 49,232 255,040

188 2 190
425 15,353 1,010 1,304 37,097
2,308 15,887 11,096 7,127 54,349
8,646 1,600 1,893 18,346
1 831 3,142 706 6,889
214 1,065 972 3,853
8 78 50 1,461 2,403
32 75 214 488
5 1 786
148 111 3,863 949 9,049
473 12,812 229,014
52 528 1,358 4,523
1,375 29 47 492 3,362
Note: not available at the time of publication
191
AGRICULTURE
Graphic IX.8.
Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2010-2013
9,000.0
2010 2011 2012 2013
8,000.0
7,000.0
Production (000 Metric Ton)
6,000.0
5,000.0
4,000.0
3,000.0
2,000.0
1,000.0
0.0
Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig Meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry Meat
192
AGRICULTURE
Graphic IX.9.
Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, 2010-2013
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
Percent (%)
0.00
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
Darussalam
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00
-50.00
Cattle Buffalo Pig Sheep Goat Chicken Duck
193
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry
Brunei
Animal Type Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2013
Livestock Population
Cattle 0.8 2,900.0 16,607.0 1,700.0
Buffalo 2.4 676.0 1,484.0 1,180.0
Pig 1.2 2,150.0 8,246.0 2,800.0
Sheep 4.0 14,560.0
Goat 7.0 18,576.0 450.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 19,000 13,000 1,793,022 30,000
Duck 230 8,300 50,931 3,450
2012
Cattle 0.9 2,915.0 16,034.6 1,692.0
Buffalo 4.2 680.0 1,378.1 1,188.0
Pig 1.3 2,120.0 7,831.0 2,794.0
Sheep 4.0 12,768.4
Goat 7.2 17,862.0 443.8
Poultry Population
Chicken 15,500 14,447 1,552,131 28,779
Duck 228 8,200 46,990 3,400
2011
Cattle 0.9 3,407.0 14,824.0 1,520.0
Buffalo 4.1 702.1 1,305.0 1,186.0
Pig 1.3 2,000.0 7,758.0 2,965.0
Sheep 4.0 11,372.0
Goat 7.0 17,483.0 431.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 15,000 17,000 1,427,160 27,000
Duck 225 8,000 49,392 3,350
2010
Cattle 0.9 3,484.6 13,582.0 1,474.0
Buffalo 4.1 702.1 2,005.0 1,186.0
Pig 1.3 2,057.4 7,477.0 2,752.0
Sheep 3.8 10,725.0
Goat 6.8 16,620.0 367.0
Poultry Population
Chicken 14,910 17,448 1,349,630 25,105
Duck 220 7,500 44,302 3,200
Source:
1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/
194
AGRICULTURE
Population1/, 2010-2013
(in thousand head)
Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
751.8 14,350.0 2,497.9 0.2 5,147.5 5,156.7 49,111.1

118.0 3,250.0 2,912.8 1,288.8 2,559.5 13,469.2
1,816.7 10,530.0 11,843.1 272.0 7,923.7 26,261.4 71,842.8
129.9 862.0 30.0 42.0 15,623.9
482.3 3,930.0 3,694.0 0.7 420.4 1,345.4 28,898.8
268,243 190,000 163,386 3,500 259,242 231,763 2,952,156

51,000 16,100 10,135 750 34,000 82,993 257,659
784.6 14,500.0 2,493.2 0.2 5,393.0 5,194.2 49,006.7

122.8 3,200.0 2,963.8 1,542.0 2,627.8 13,702.5
1,798.7 10,500.0 11,863.0 272.0 7,500.0 26,493.9 71,172.6
124.8 860.0 30.0 54.2 13,837.4
505.0 3,900.0 3,715.2 0.7 450.0 1,343.6 28,220.4
251,778 180,000 164,192 3,500 247,202 223,746 2,665,775

50,000 16,000 10,011 755 34,000 84,715 254,071
925.0 13,608.9 2,518.4 0.2 6,680.0 5,436.6 48,920.1

130.1 2,977.2 3,075.3 1,698.0 2,712.0 13,785.6
1,695.0 9,416.4 12,303.1 270.0 7,660.0 27,056.0 71,123.5
125.0 700.0 30.0 51.7 12,278.7
545.0 3,500.0 3,881.5 0.7 427.6 1,267.8 27,536.5
230,000 156,407 162,813 3,300 235,000 225,820 2,484,500

48,900 14,500 10,126 750 32,179 96,780 263,977
909.8 13,185.5 2,570.9 0.2 6,498.0 5,808.3 47,513.3

130.1 2,874.9 3,270.4 1,622.7 2,877.0 14,668.1
1,711.0 8,496.2 13,397.8 270.0 7,623.7 27,373.3 71,158.5
128.1 663.7 30.0 43.1 11,589.9
537.7 3,421.0 4,177.7 0.7 380.3 1,288.4 26,792.6
225,790 138,938 158,984 3,300 231,918 218,201 2,369,314

48,200 14,051 10,268 750 29,233 68,633 226,137
Note:
- not available as of date of compilation
195
AGRICULTURE
Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry
Brunei
Animal Type Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
Darussalam
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
2013
Livestock production
Beef and Buffalo Meat 0.8 73.2 585.9 48.2 30.6
Pig meat 0.0 98.5 742.5 64.0 231.4
Mutton and Goat Meat 0.1 112.7 1.7 2.1
Poultry production
Poultry meat 26.9 26.7 1,872.5 25.3 1,359.9
Total meat production 27.8 198.4 3,313.5 139.2 1,624.0
2012
Pig meat 0.1 98.5 728.8 62.0 235.6
Poultry production
Poultry meat 19.7 28.0 1,781.0 25.3 1,323.6
2011
Pig meat 0.1 97.5 721.1 64.0 231.3
Poultry production
Poultry meat 19.4 28.0 1,642.8 24.8 1,427.6
2010
Pig meat 0.1 100.0 695.0 59.4 234.0
Poultry production
Poultry meat 18.8 28.2 1,565.6 24.0 1,404.6

Source:
1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/
196
AGRICULTURE
Meat Production1/, 2010-2013

(in thousand metric ton)
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
261.9 296.9 0.1 194.7 379.1 1,871.4

620.6 1,681.1 19.6 967.3 3,217.9 7,643.0
47.6 54.7 0.04 1.9 8.1 228.9
1,196.2 1,079.1 97.1 1,469.8 633.0 7,786.4
2,126.4 3,111.8 116.8 2,633.7 4,238.1 17,529.7
262.0 296.9 0.1 203.2 393.3 1,848.3

620.0 1,677.5 19.6 886.3 3,160.0 7,488.3
47.5 53.1 0.04 1.7 8.1 229.3
1,192.8 979.4 97.1 1,348.3 617.9 7,413.1
2,122.3 3,006.9 116.8 2,439.5 4,179.3 16,979.1
234.3 302.9 0.0 193.2 386.5 1,769.8

585.3 1,649.3 19.0 867.3 3,098.9 7,333.7
43.9 50.9 1.9 8.1 228.6
1,114.4 807.7 95.1 1,340.2 617.0 7,116.9
1,978.0 2,810.8 114.2 2,402.6 4,110.5 16,449.1
209.6 299.2 0.0 222.9 384.3 1,735.9

534.7 1,613.5 18.8 862.0 3,036.4 7,153.8
42.0 51.1 1.7 8.2 219.0
1,018.6 773.0 94.5 1,301.0 531.4 6,759.8
1,804.9 2,736.7 113.3 2,387.7 3,960.2 15,868.5

Notes:
- not available as of date of compilation
Some figures from the FAO are unofficial estimates: Cambodia (all); Lao PDR (goat meat); Indonesia (pork);
Malaysia (buffalo and goat meat); Myanmar (beef, buffalo meat and pork); Philippines (mutton and lamb);
Thailand (all except poultry meat); and Viet Nam (buffalo and goat meet)
197
AGRICULTURE
198
MANUFACTURING
10
CHAPTER
MANUFACTURING
Table X.1.
Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged*),
by Establishment Size**): 2006-2013
Number of Establishments Number of Persons Engaged (in thousands)

Country Year
10 and over 20 and over 100 and over 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Cambodia 2009 13,123 4,951 692 626 521 373
Indonesia 2006 - 29,468 7,446 - 4,756 3,925

2007 - 27,998 7,204 - 4,625 3,848
2008 - 25,694 6,865 - 4,458 3,748
2009 - 24,468 6,764 - 4,345 3,674
2010 - 23,345 6,810 - 4,501 3,869
2011 - 23,370 7,075 - 4,629 4,012
2012 - 23,592 7,001 - 4,929 4,303
Malaysia 2006 13,281 8,960 3,161 1,650 1,592 1,327

2007 15,365 10,866 3,293 1,736 1,674 1,338
2008 14,940 10,492 3,409 1,705 1,644 1,317
2009 14,291 9,990 3,247 1,631 1,573 1,265
2010 14,958 10,202 3,390 1,724 1,660 1,353
2012 - - - 1,914 1,852 1,543
Philippines 2006 - 5,160 - - 992 -

2008 - 4,725 - - 890 -
2009 - 4,918 - - 843 -
2010 - 4,663 - - 873 -
2012p/ - 7,313 - - 1,056 -
Singapore 2006 3,478 2,408 722 365 350 274

2007 3,876 2,472 752 388 370 292
2008 4,177 2,764 858 418 399 312
2009 4,376 2,863 818 399 379 286
2010 4,396 2,763 806 396 374 286
2011 4,298 2,694 800 399 378 293
2012 4,443 2,605 809 404 381 297
Thailand 2006 124,079 67,174 13,776 7,896 7,130 5,057

2007 126,664 70,038 15,156 8,388 7,626 5,465
2008 120,399 65,114 12,821 7,340 6,592 4,577
2009 113,404 62,475 12,639 7,108 6,417 4,504
Viet Nam 2006 17,145 12,859 5,288 3,296 3,238 2,901

2007 20,140 14,654 5,954 3,671 3,599 3,214
2008 23,843 16,063 6,166 3,853 3,749 3,322
2009 25,882 17,148 6,470 3,990 3,877 3,412
2010 27,637 19,239 7,097 4,344 4,232 3,708
2011 31,228 21,245 7,489 4,763 4,630 4,037
2012 31,271 21,213 7,434 4,870 4,736 4,152
2013 31,358 21,415 7,571 5,184 5,052 4,457
Sources:
Country submissions; Thailand - website of NSO
Notes:
*) In terms of Number of Persons Engaged
**) Establishment size is defined based on the numbers of employment/persons engaged, and classified into : (1) 10 and over; (2) 20
and over; (3) 100 and over
p/ Preliminary results
200
MANUFACTURING
Table X.2.
GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 2012 and 2013
(in percent)
Country GDP Share *)
Employment Share **)
Export Share Import Share
2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam 51.0 51.0 5.81/ - 5.5 3.1 77.2 74.8

Cambodia 29.7 - 9.52/ - 96.9 95.4 75.9 81.8
Indonesia 40.3 39.9 13.9 13.3 46.8 47.8 67.2 65.0
Lao PDR 28.3 - - - 68.1 53.0 67.4 75.1
Malaysia 36.8 36.9 17.5 16.8 66.6 66.2 75.9 74.8
Myanmar 27.4 - 8.83/ - 40.4 28.6 66.9 73.7
Philippines 32.0 32.8 8.3 - 86.0 80.7 65.3 66.3
Singapore 32.1 28.0 14.1 13.6 71.0 72.0 61.9 63.1
Thailand 47.1 46.0 14.7 16.2 79.0 79.8 75.2 74.2
Viet Nam 41.6 38.6 13.8 - 73.4 77.3 80.7 82.3
Total in percent 68.1 69.0 69.8 70.1
Total in Million US $ 854,111 876,500 853,284 869,651
Sources:
ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; ASEAN Trade Statistics database
Notes:
*) Based on GDP at constant price for Industry Sector, based on Table IV.5
**) Based on Table III.7 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014
1/ 1995
2/ 2004
3/ 1996
201
MANUFACTURING
Table X.3.
Number of Establishments by Division of Industry
Cambodia Indonesia1/ Malaysia Myanmar Philippines1/ Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Industry Division Code and Description1/
2011 2012 2010 2011 2012p/ 2012 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
10 Manufacture of food products *)

35,094 5,649 5,930 25,208 1,754 858 110,453 5,779
11 Manufacture of beverages - 343 298 - 117 - - 2,043
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 35 945 63 120 15 - 3,223 26
13 Manufacture of textiles 8,933 2,242 980 1,765 228 99 59,883 2,465
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 16,091 2,247 9,121 2,908 758 446 71,562 5,079
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 281 684 382 282 181 27 5,328 1,371
16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except

2,146 1,112 1,559 3,987 207 145 60,453 4,095
furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 34 461 890 325 218 105 1,862 2,037
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 307 529 2,961 459 366 952 6,541 4,356
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 3 - 77 3 11 14 157 104
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 154 907 1,067 654 395 302 4,425 2,512
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and

- 246 207 - 88 52 0 375
pharmaceutical preparations
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 12 1,603 2,010 773 564 327 5,566 3,673
23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 53 1,618 1,459 393 284 145 12,443 3,662
24 Manufacture of basic metals 2,704 274 1,169 1,386 224 34 1,888 1,053
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery

45 935 4,079 338 471 1,356 32,323 9,226
and equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 39 301 687 6 234 327 1,495 820
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 35 304 700 65 144 258 2,717 1,111
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 4,918 340 1,282 2,909 169 1,725 6,521 1,316
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 68 307 511 589 147 75 1,487 369
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1,063 272 369 700 57 1,156 967 548
31 Manufacture of furniture 1,939 1,419 1,932 613 315 655 33,724 3,199
32 Other manufacturing 1,077 643 1,019 - 192 519 395 1,249
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 76 917 - 174 - - 1,568
All Industries 75,031 23,457 39,669 43,483 7,313 9,577 423,413 58,036
Source:
Country submissions
Notes:
*) Division 10 combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand; and combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore
1/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over
202
MANUFACTURING
Table X.4.
Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry
(in percent)

Divison of Industry
2011 2012 2010 2011 2012p/ 2012 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

46.8 24.1 14.9 58.0 24.0 9.0 26.1 10.0
11 Manufacture of beverages n.a. 1.5 0.8 n.a. 1.6 n.a. n.a. 3.5
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.0 4.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 n.a. 0.8 0.0
13 Manufacture of textiles 11.9 9.6 2.5 4.1 3.1 1.0 14.1 4.2
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 21.4 9.6 23.0 6.7 10.4 4.7 16.9 8.8
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 0.4 2.9 1.0 0.6 2.5 0.3 1.3 2.4

2.9 4.7 3.9 9.2 2.8 1.5 14.3 7.1
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.0 2.0 2.2 0.7 3.0 1.1 0.4 3.5
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.4 2.3 7.5 1.1 5.0 9.9 1.5 7.5
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0.0 n.a. 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 0.2 3.9 2.7 1.5 5.4 3.2 1.0 4.3

n.a. 1.0 0.5 n.a. 1.2 0.5 n.a. 0.6
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 0.0 6.8 5.1 1.8 7.7 3.4 1.3 6.3
23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 0.1 6.9 3.7 0.9 3.9 1.5 2.9 6.3
24 Manufacture of basic metals 3.6 1.2 2.9 3.2 3.1 0.4 0.4 1.8

0.1 4.0 10.3 0.8 6.4 14.2 7.6 15.9
and equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 0.1 1.3 1.7 0.0 3.2 3.4 0.4 1.4
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 0.0 1.3 1.8 0.1 2.0 2.7 0.6 1.9
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 6.6 1.4 3.2 6.7 2.3 18.0 1.5 2.3
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.6
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 12.1 0.2 0.9
31 Manufacture of furniture 2.6 6.0 4.9 1.4 4.3 6.8 8.0 5.5
32 Other manufacturing 1.4 2.7 2.6 n.a. 2.6 5.4 0.1 2.2
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. 0.3 2.3 n.a. 2.4 n.a. n.a. 2.7
All Industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
Computed from Table X.3.
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
203
MANUFACTURING
Table X.5.
Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry
(In thousands)

Divison of Industry
2011 2012 2010 2011 2012p/ 2012 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

49.1 884.6 196.1 226.9 196.4 27.7 951.7 516.6
11 Manufacture of beverages - 46.7 12.0 - 19.0 - - 47.0
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.9 324.6 2.5 1.9 8.5 - 19.7 12.8
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 33.0 600.1 64.7 148.0 115.4 3.2 410.7 1,121.8

4.3 225.5 112.6 35.0 22.1 2.5 217.1 122.2
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0.0 6.6 7.7 3.1 1.8 3.8 23.3 5.2

- 63.5 10.4 - 13.3 6.1 - 42.8

0.5 161.9 109.6 7.5 47.6 43.8 297.0 257.5
and equipment
32 Other manufacturing 2.3 160.0 27.4 - 18.9 13.3 4.9 133.9
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 17.6 13.6 - 11.1 - - 32.9
All Industries 144.1 4,928.8 1,812.4 581.4 1,056.1 424.6 4,547.9 5,303.9
Source:
Country submissions; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2014
Notes:
204
MANUFACTURING
Table X.6.
Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry
(in persons)

Divison of Industry
2011 2012 2010 2011 2012p/ 2012 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1.4 156.6 33.1 9.0 112.0 32.3 8.6 89.4
11 Manufacture of beverages n.a. 136.1 40.3 n.a. 162.4 n.a. n.a. 23.0
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 25.3 343.5 39.7 15.9 566.7 n.a. 6.1 491.4
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2.1 267.1 7.1 50.9 152.2 7.1 5.7 220.9

2.0 202.7 72.2 8.8 106.8 17.4 3.6 29.8
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 14.7 n.a. 100.0 1,040.3 163.6 268.1 148.5 49.6

n.a. 258.2 50.2 n.a. 151.1 117.3 n.a. 114.1

10.6 173.1 26.9 22.1 101.1 32.3 9.2 27.9
and equipment
32 Other manufacturing 2.1 248.9 26.9 n.a. 98.4 25.6 12.4 107.2
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. 231.0 14.8 n.a. 63.8 n.a. n.a. 21.0
All Industries 1.9 210.1 45.7 13.4 144.4 44.3 10.7 91.4
Sources:
Computed from Table X.3. and Table X.5.
Notes:
n.a. not applicable
205
MANUFACTURING
Table X.7.
Value Added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry*)
Indonesia1/ Malaysia Philippines2/ Singapore Thailand

Divison of Industry
2012 2012 2012 2013 2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
10 Manufacture of food products **)

26,767.5 30,833.6 21,749.9 65,278.0 13,582.8
11 Manufacture of beverages 24,569.4 42,543.7 104,380.8 - -
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 30,097.5 103,305.8 109,415.1 - 28,776.4
13 Manufacture of textiles 10,318.1 16,491.4 5,126.7 23,362.8 5,509.3
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 7,791.2 6,908.0 4,705.2 32,422.1 4,467.9
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 10,780.8 10,252.9 5,522.1 80,704.8 6,290.3

9,274.8 9,911.7 8,418.2 40,960.0 3,677.2
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 45,704.1 16,491.4 11,096.4 49,407.3 14,933.3
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 14,047.7 14,782.9 8,418.2 62,776.5 8,434.8
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 27,461.7 917,658.7 331,510.8 14,113.0 64,484.2
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 72,500.0 91,726.5 20,895.1 165,329.8 19,560.7
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical

21,712.0 21,790.3 28,569.7 1,906.7 -
preparations
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 17,835.0 17,509.0 10,357.6 1,249,336.7 20,084.6
23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 24,991.7 24,975.0 30,028.4 43,969.5 13,215.1
24 Manufacture of basic metals 68,261.9 38,168.7 21,704.9 65,347.9 33,016.6
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and

27,638.5 19,525.1 10,454.7 99,148.1 10,904.7
equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 19,066.9 36,454.8 45,195.4 53,507.3 58,776.4
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 45,189.9 20,318.7 20,641.7 174,857.4 19,062.8
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 36,610.3 24,066.2 18,309.3 88,068.6 21,880.9
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 113,060.8 31,127.9 14,854.4 76,192.3 41,142.2
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 70,295.9 33,471.7 26,261.0 99,478.5 22,850.6
31 Manufacture of furniture 4,707.5 9,803.0 5,489.0 60,091.1 6,853.2
32 Other manufacturing 6,011.5 18,469.6 8,141.1 31,487.0 56,000.7
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 14,605.6 15,534.7 9,422.2 - -
All Manufacturing 24,816.0 33,215.0 24,323.5 120,674.3 14,825.9
Sources:
Country submissions; Indonesia - Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2014; Singapore - Yearbook of Statistic Singapore, 2014
Notes:
*) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged
**) Division 10 combines manufacture of food and beverages for Thailand; and combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore
1/ covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over
2/ covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over; preliminary result
206
MANUFACTURING
Table X.8.
Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, 2006-2013
(annual change in percent)
Cambodia Indonesia1/ Malaysia Philippines2/ Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Indicator/Year
(2000=100) (2010=100) (2010=100) (2000=100) (2011=100) (2000=100) (?=100)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Index
2006 140.0 - 97.9 148.0 73.5 161.1 -
2007 148.9 - 100.2 142.5 77.9 174.8 -
2008 151.2 - 100.9 148.7 74.6 182.6 -
2009 - - 93.3 129.2 71.5 170.0 -
2010 - 100.0 100.0 151.0 92.8 194.2 -
2011 - 104.1 102.4 154.2 100.0 177.7
2012 - 108.4 106.7 165.1 100.3 181.6 105.5
2013 - 114.9 110.3 174.0 102.0 - 107.6
Annual Change
2006 9.5 - 4.8 2.0 11.9 5.9 -
2007 6.4 - 2.3 -3.7 5.9 8.5 -
2008 1.5 - 0.7 4.4 -4.2 4.5 -
2009 - - -7.5 -13.1 -4.2 -6.9 -
2010 - - 7.2 16.9 29.7 14.2 -
2011 - - 2.4 2.1 7.8 -8.5 -
2012 - 4.1 4.2 7.1 0.3 2.2 -
2013 - 6.0 3.4 5.4 1.7 - 2.0
Source:
Country submissions
Notes:
1/ covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over
2/ covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over; 2012 - preliminary result
207
MANUFACTURING
Table X.9.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2002-2008
(2000=100; annual change in percent)
ISIC Rev.3 Divison of Industry 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Index of Industrial Production
151 154 Manufacture of food 98.6 100.0 99.7 111.3 105.1 109.4 110.8
155 Manufacture of beverages 110.4 117.4 125.2 132.0 137.9 143.9 144.3
160 Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette 111.2 114.9 114.9 114.9 117.8 120.6 121.1
171 191 Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear 103.0 103.8 105.2 105.1 106.3 106.9 107.3
201 222 Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing 68.4 57.5 60.3 69.3 75.6 81.7 82.0
251 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber products 100.0 95.2 93.5 87.6 92.1 101.7 107.9
271 289 Manufacture of basic metal industries 125.8 140.6 162.2 198.1 238.1 262.4 270.1
261 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except 125.0 139.7 161.1 196.7 236.5 260.6 262.8
machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.)
241 371 Other manufacturing 104.8 111.1 116.6 134.8 150.9 153.1 154.7
All Manufacturing 105.3 108.9 115.4 127.8 140.0 148.9 151.2
Change in index
151 154 Manufacture of food 1.6 1.5 -0.4 11.7 -5.6 4.1 1.3
155 Manufacture of beverages 19.0 6.4 6.6 5.5 4.5 4.4 0.2
160 Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette -1.3 3.3 0.0 -0.0 2.5 2.4 0.4
171 191 Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear -12.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.4
201 222 Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing 0.3 -16.0 4.8 15.0 9.1 8.0 0.4
251 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber products -0.7 -4.9 -1.8 -6.3 5.1 10.5 6.1
271 289 Manufacture of basic metal industries 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2 2.9
261 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2 0.8
machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.)
241 371 Other manufacturing 3.7 6.0 5.0 15.6 11.9 1.5 1.0
All Manufacturing -3.2 3.4 6.0 10.7 9.5 6.4 1.5
Source:
Country submission; National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning
208
MANUFACTURING
Table X.10.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2011-2013
Divison of Industry 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4)

10 Manufacture of food products 106.8 120.2 133.2
11 Manufacture of beverages 109.6 109.2 109.9
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 99.4 104.5 103.9
13 Manufacture of textiles 92.3 84.6 77.3
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 113.2 118.9 128.9
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 128.5 119.5 124.5
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
67.7 64.8 70.6
and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 102.0 97.6 95.5
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 117.0 116.6 127.4
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.a. n.a. n.a.
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 105.1 113.3 122.5
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 122.6 140.9 135.2
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 101.5 113.7 103.8
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 113.7 125.5 129.4
24 Manufacture of basic metals 109.1 98.5 108.9
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 118.7 121.8 135.7
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products 96.7 106.8 116.8
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 117.5 132.0 142.3
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 132.9 122.0 116.4
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 122.0 124.8 139.2
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 78.4 81.3 79.3
31 Manufacture of furniture 110.0 103.3 106.8
32 Other manufacturing 83.2 80.2 78.2
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 91.1 97.7 93.3
All Manufacturing 104.1 108.4 114.9
Change in Index
10 Manufacture of food products 6.8 12.6 10.8
11 Manufacture of beverages 9.6 -0.3 0.7
12 Manufacture of tobacco products -0.6 5.2 -0.7
13 Manufacture of textiles -7.7 -8.3 -8.6
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 13.2 5.1 8.4
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 28.5 -7.0 4.2
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
-32.3 -4.4 9.1
and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 13.2 5.1 8.4
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 28.5 -7.0 4.2
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.a. n.a. n.a.
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2.0 -4.4 -2.1
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 17.0 -0.3 9.2
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 1.5 12.0 -8.7
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 13.7 10.4 3.1
24 Manufacture of basic metals 9.1 -9.7 10.6
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 18.7 2.6 11.4
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products -3.3 10.5 9.3
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 17.5 12.3 7.9
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 32.9 -8.2 -4.6
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 22.0 2.3 11.5
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment -21.6 3.7 -2.5
31 Manufacture of furniture 10.0 -6.1 3.5
32 Other manufacturing -16.8 -3.6 -2.4
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment -8.9 7.2 -4.6
All Manufacturing 4.1 4.1 6.0
Source:
Country Submission
Notes:
Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over
n.a. not applicable
209
MANUFACTURING
Table X.11.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2008-2013
Divison of Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

10 Manufacture of food products 98.2 99.5 100.0 110.7 108.7 115.3
11 Manufacture of beverages 77.9 76.1 100.0 109.0 105.6 103.3
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 106.0 99.1 100.0 111.8 123.6 101.3
13 Manufacture of textiles 123.6 95.7 100.0 102.0 102.3 89.9
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 117.1 96.0 100.0 122.2 100.9 104.1
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 102.4 98.2 100.0 119.6 132.3 141.5
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
103.5 89.1 100.0 95.7 96.5 99.1
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 110.9 91.0 100.0 106.0 111.2 116.0
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 79.5 90.2 100.0 113.6 114.9 114.8
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 103.3 102.5 100.0 103.4 108.3 108.5
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 86.8 86.5 100.0 104.4 112.4 109.6
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 121.0 110.6 100.0 132.1 156.0 154.3
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 96.3 91.9 100.0 120.0 132.7 138.9
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 94.4 81.6 100.0 112.1 115.4 115.0
24 Manufacture of basic metals 107.7 82.6 100.0 121.8 138.6 155.6
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 87.9 87.0 100.0 102.2 95.4 98.6
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products 113.5 89.8 100.0 97.2 106.4 119.0
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 92.3 71.3 100.0 112.9 107.7 106.7
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 91.4 71.9 100.0 103.8 109.9 109.6
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 89.8 81.3 100.0 120.6 100.8 103.6
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 85.5 61.3 100.0 91.2 153.6 200.4
31 Manufacture of furniture 120.8 91.0 100.0 93.4 115.5 101.4
32 Other manufacturing - - - - - -
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - 100.0 77.6 160.7 237.3
All Manufacturing 100.9 93.3 100.0 102.4 106.7 110.3
Change in Index
10 Manufacture of food products 10.8 1.3 0.5 10.7 -1.8 6.1
11 Manufacture of beverages 2.6 -2.3 31.4 9.0 -3.1 -2.2
12 Manufacture of tobacco products -5.5 -6.5 0.9 11.8 10.6 -18.0
13 Manufacture of textiles 8.6 -22.6 4.5 2.0 0.3 -12.1
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels -9.6 -18.0 4.2 22.2 -17.4 3.2
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 15.8 -4.1 1.8 19.6 10.6 7.0
-1.8 -13.9 12.2 -4.3 0.8 2.7
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products -3.4 -17.9 9.9 6.0 4.9 4.3
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media -27.0 13.5 10.9 13.6 1.1 -0.1
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 5.9 -0.8 -2.4 3.4 4.7 0.2
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products -5.4 -0.3 15.6 4.4 7.7 -2.5
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 16.3 -8.6 -9.6 32.1 18.1 -1.1
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 2.1 -4.6 8.8 20.0 10.6 4.7
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 9.1 -13.6 22.5 12.1 2.9 -0.3
24 Manufacture of basic metals -2.9 -23.3 21.1 21.8 13.8 12.3
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 6.0 -1.0 14.9 2.2 -6.7 3.4
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products -4.8 -20.9 11.4 -2.8 9.5 11.8
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 2.6 -22.8 40.3 12.9 -4.6 -0.9
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 2.5 -21.3 39.1 3.8 5.9 -0.3
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 21.8 -9.5 23.0 20.6 -16.4 2.8
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 29.5 -28.3 63.1 -8.8 68.4 30.5
31 Manufacture of furniture -13.2 -24.7 9.9 -6.6 23.7 -12.2
32 Other manufacturing - - - - - -
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - - -22.4 107.1 47.7
All Manufacturing 0.7 -7.5 7.2 2.4 4.2 3.4
Source:
Country submission
Note:
210
MANUFACTURING
Table X.12.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2008-2013
Divison of Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

10 Manufacture of food products 237.1 222.0 239.2 218.2 265.5 247.7
11 Manufacture of beverages 173.0 123.3 141.7 168.9 173.9 173.5
69.2 69.5 76.4 61.2 67.3 70.8
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products - - - - - -
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment - - - - - -
32 Other manufacturing 100.9 100.7 141.4 161.1 130.1 82.0
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - - - - -
Change in Index
10 Manufacture of food products 10.8 -6.4 7.7 -8.8 21.7 -6.7
11 Manufacture of beverages 23.7 -28.7 14.9 19.2 3.0 -0.2
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 4.7 2.2 -46.0 -16.9 -22.0 0.0
13 Manufacture of textiles -17.4 -2.3 8.8 -0.6 -0.2 -28.9
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 19.2 -26.1 -15.0 2.1 89.4 -12.1
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 24.5 -41.0 19.4 -7.0 20.0 12.5
12.0 0.4 9.9 -19.9 10.0 5.2
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products -1.3 -20.1 10.0 10.9 -8.2 -15.8
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media -5.9 0.6 5.0 -0.9 7.8 3.2
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 10.3 -40.0 55.9 25.9 -4.1 -11.4
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 7.0 -0.4 -0.1 20.7 0.3 110.8
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 5.6 13.2 -6.5 11.4 3.7 401.0
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 9.5 -3.3 19.5 17.2 4.4 -2.8
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 19.8 14.2 31.0 20.9 12.6 -24.0
24 Manufacture of basic metals 14.4 -19.3 24.5 0.0 -15.8 20.5
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 9.0 -5.8 16.2 5.7 -5.9 -7.8
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products - - - - - -
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 0.3 -12.3 24.4 -7.4 5.0 -0.2
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c -41.9 -10.5 21.2 -31.1 8.0 23.5
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers -11.4 -4.6 33.4 -5.9 29.5 -23.5
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment - - - - - -
31 Manufacture of furniture -19.2 -34.3 -18.5 24.7 23.2 15.6
32 Other manufacturing -32.8 -0.2 40.4 13.9 -19.2 -37.0
All Manufacturing 4.4 -13.1 16.9 2.1 7.1 5.4
Source:
Country submission
Notes:
Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over
p/ preliminary results
211
MANUFACTURING
Table X.13.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2008-2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

12 Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products 94.8 90.4 96.4 100.0 103.4 103.4
132.0 101.4 104.0 100.0 97.3 107.4
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 102.0 96.0 94.0 100.0 106.3 107.5
Change in index
12 Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco products 7.7 -4.6 6.6 3.7 3.4 0.0
13 Manufacture of textiles -7.4 -19.0 -16.3 -18.1 2.1 -14.7
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels -28.2 -36.9 -41.6 -18.9 -7.9 -15.5
15 Manufacture of leather and related products -15.3 -38.0 2.9 22.2 -1.5 11.5
-11.2 -23.1 2.6 -3.8 -2.7 10.4
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products -1.2 -5.5 11.2 -5.7 -2.5 5.9
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media -3.3 -14.6 2.6 -3.4 -7.0 -7.4
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 1.0 -14.8 -0.8 4.6 -0.6 -5.9
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products -4.9 -4.9 21.5 2.5 0.5 3.6
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products -7.2 12.5 53.2 32.9 9.7 -2.3
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products -7.9 -15.8 10.9 -10.9 -3.5 -3.5
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products -16.9 -4.8 0.7 8.1 -1.4 -1.3
24 Manufacture of basic metals 20.9 -15.7 10.4 -2.1 -9.4 -15.6
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment -4.9 -10.4 14.1 -3.5 5.1 0.1
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products -6.6 -8.5 33.3 -11.9 -9.4 4.2
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment -1.9 6.2 43.1 -19.4 -0.7 9.3
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c -2.6 -11.9 37.1 27.4 12.6 1.8
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers -24.9 -11.5 38.2 16.4 -1.9 22.8
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 8.2 -6.0 -2.1 6.4 6.3 1.1
31 Manufacture of furniture 11.9 7.9 10.2 -12.0 6.1 -2.5
32 Other manufacturing -2.9 1.5 10.6 8.6 7.0 9.0
All Manufacturing -4.2 -4.2 29.7 7.8 0.3 1.7
Source:
Country submission; Annual Census of Manufacturing Activities & Monthly Survey of Manufacturing Activities, Singapore Economic Development Board
Note:
212
MANUFACTURING
Table X.14.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2007-2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

10/11 Manufacture of food products and beverages 145.1 145.5 139.4 145.4 151.0 161.2
70.0 56.7 44.4 46.7 42.6 41.5
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media - - - - - -
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products - - - - - -
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 315.2 288.3 196.0 250.0 277.8 294.7
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 145.8 152.9 129.3 154.2 137.9 110.1
Change in Index
10/11 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3.0 0.3 -4.2 4.3 3.9 6.8
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 7.6 -0.9 -8.6 11.2 4.5 -1.2
13 Manufacture of textiles -6.6 -3.5 -12.2 6.5 -17.6 -13.6
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 4.1 4.7 -14.6 3.8 -17.8 -10.7
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 2.9 -50.1 -14.1 11.7 -2.0 -18.4
-4.1 -19.0 -21.7 5.3 -8.8 -2.6
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 5.6 -4.4 -8.3 4.1 -3.7 0.4
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media - - - - - -
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 2.5 -4.0 8.5
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 3.3 -1.2 1.0 9.2 3.8 6.7
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products - - - - - -
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products -3.8 -1.8 -6.1 9.7 1.0 2.6
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products -5.2 0.0 -6.6 10.3 0.4 8.6
24 Manufacture of basic metals 0.1 -7.7 -10.6 16.6 -6.0 0.7
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 0.0 -14.3 -20.8 15.9 12.6 5.8
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products 32.1 20.9 4.9 14.2 -15.9 -16.2
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 3.0 -15.0 -2.3 11.0 5.0 18.3
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 13.0 4.5 -15.4 35.5 -0.3 11.7
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 6.9 9.0 -30.4 52.5 -13.6 73.1
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment -5.2 -8.5 -32.0 27.6 11.1 6.1
31 Manufacture of furniture -0.2 -19.9 3.1 -1.4 -10.3 -2.3
32 Other manufacturing 10.4 -13.4 -18.2 35.0 -3.3 -3.9
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 7.9 4.9 -15.4 19.2 -10.6 -20.1
All Manufacturing 8.5 4.5 -6.9 14.2 -8.5 2.2
Source:
Country submission; Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry
Note:
213
MANUFACTURING
Table X.15.
Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2012-2013
(?=100; annual change in percent)
Divison of Industry 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3)

10 Manufacture of food products 107.9 106.0
11 Manufacture of beverages 111.3 109.2
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 100.7 106.2
13 Manufacture of textiles 104.2 121.0
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels 107.5 110.9
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 107.8 118.7
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting
- -
materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 115.2 120.0
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media - -
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products - -
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 110.0 107.9
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 106.0 111.2
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products 110.4 109.5
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products 94.9 104.6
24 Manufacture of basic metals 106.4 98.2
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 107.9 117.0
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products 114.4 102.2
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 103.2 110.7
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c - -
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers 108.9 113.9
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment 91.7 98.3
31 Manufacture of furniture 118.9 96.0
32 Other manufacturing - -
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - -
All Manufacturing 105.5 107.6
Change in Index
10 Manufacture of food products - -1.8
11 Manufacture of beverages - -1.9
12 Manufacture of tobacco products - 5.5
13 Manufacture of textiles - 16.1
14 Manufacture of wearing apparels - 3.2
15 Manufacture of leather and related products - 10.1
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting
- -
materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products - 4.2
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media - -
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products - -
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products - -1.9
21 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products - 4.9
22 Manufactrue of rubber and plastic products - -0.8
23 Manufacture of other non-methalic mineral products - 10.2
24 Manufacture of basic metals - -7.7
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment - 8.4
26 Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products - -10.7
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment - 7.3
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c - -
29 Manufacture of motor vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers - 4.6
30 Manufacyture of other transport equipment - 7.2
31 Manufacture of furniture - -19.3
32 Other manufacturing - -
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - -
All Manufacturing - 2.0
Source:
Country submission
Note:
214
OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS
11
CHAPTER
Table XI.1.
Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2013
Country 1985 1990 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Brunei Darussalam - 0.786 0.838 0.843 0.844 0.846 0.852 0.852

Cambodia - 0.512 0.536 0.564 0.571 0.575 0.579 0.584
Indonesia 0.582 0.623 0.640 0.654 0.671 0.678 0.681 0.684
Lao PDR 0.422 0.449 0.511 0.533 0.549 0.560 0.565 0.569
Malaysia 0.693 0.720 0.747 0.760 0.766 0.768 0.770 0.773
Myanmar - - 0.472 0.500 0.514 0.517 0.520 0.524
Philippines 0.692 0.719 0.638 0.648 0.651 0.652 0.656 0.660
Singapore 0.784 0.821 0.840 0.868 0.894 0.896 0.899 0.901
Thailand 0.673 0.705 0.685 0.704 0.715 0.716 0.720 0.722
Viet Nam 0.582 0.610 0.598 0.617 0.629 0.632 0.635 0.638
Sources:
Country yearbook and websites; United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2014. http://hdr.undp.org/en
(as of 24 July 2014).; ADB Key Indicators 2006-2014
Note:
Graphic XI.1.
Trend of HDI, 2008-2013
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
2008
0.60
2010
Index
0.50 2011
2012
0.40
2013
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
Darussalam
Country
216
Table XI.2.
Percent of Population below the National Poverty Line, 1993-2013
(Urban + Rural)
(in percent)
1993 1997
Country 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1994) (1996)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (10) (10)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 39.0 36.1 - - 30.1 - 26.1 21.1 19.8 - -
Indonesia - 17.72) 19.1 16.73) 16.6 15.4 14.2 13.3 12.5 11.7 11.4
Lao PDR 46.11) 38.6 - - - 27.6 - 24.0 - - -
Malaysia 8.7 1)
6.1 - 5.7 3)
3.6 - 3.8 - - 1.7 -
Myanmar - 22.9 - 32.14) - - - 25.6 23.6 - -
Philippines*) 40.61) 36.8 39.4 26.0 - - 26.3 - - 25.2 -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 13.0 11.42) 14.2 11.23) - 9.0 - - - - -
Viet Nam**) 50.9 - - 15.5 14.8 14.5 - 14.2 12.6 11.1 9.8
Sources:
Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011, MDG Country Submission
Notes:
1). 1994 figure
2). 1996 figure
3). 2004 figure
4). 2006 figure
*). Philippines: Regional Poverty Estimation Methodology
**). Percent number of household
217
Table XI.3.
Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line
Below $1.25 PPP Below $2 PPP Poverty Incidence

Country
Latest Yeara) Latest Year Latest Year
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - -
Cambodia 28 49.5 (2009) 19.8 (2011)
Indonesia 16 43.3 (2011) 11.4 (2013)
Lao PDR 31 66.0 (2008) 24.0 (2010)
Malaysia - 2.3 (2009) 1.7 (2012)
Myanmar - - 23.6 (2011)
Philippines 23 41.6 (2009) 25.2 (2012)
Singapore - - -
Thailand 0.04 4.1 (2010) 9.0 (2008)
Viet Nam 14 43.3 (2008) 9.8 (2013)
Sources:
AMSs data submision; ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012-2013
Notes:
a) Below $1.25 PPP and Below $2 PPP based on WB Povcalnet, with ASEANstats estimate for Cambodia and Viet Nam, see 2011
ASEAN MDG Report, p.13
Graphic XI.2.
Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line
Percentage of Population Below $1.25 Percentage of Population Below $2 PPP

PPP Poverty Line Poverty Line
(%)
(%)
35 70
30 60
25 50
20 40
15 30
10 20
5 10
0 0
218
Table XI.4.
Gini Coefficient, 1990-2013
Country 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 0.3801) 0.3513) 0.419 - 0.444 0.379 0.360 - - - -
Indonesia 0.320 0.3103) 0.343 0.357 0.360 0.350 0.370 0.380 0.410 0.410 0.413
Lao PDR - - - 0.354 - 0.367 - - - - -
Malaysia 0.442 0.4433) 0.379 - 0.441 - 0.462 - - - -
Myanmar - - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 0.4682) 0.488 0.440 0.458 - - 0.464 - - - -
Singapore - - - - 0.482 0.474 0.471 0.472 0.473 - -
Thailand 0.524 0.525 0.425 0.418 0.397 0.401 0.396 0.394 - - -
Viet Nam - - 0.378 0.420 - 0.434 - 0.433 - - -
Sources:
Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System
(ACPMS) 2012 Data Submission; UNESCAP Yearbook 2008; ADB Key Indicators 2005-2014
Notes:
1). 1994 figure
2). 1991 figure
3). 1999 figure
*). Indonesia and Cambodia based on household expenditure data
Table XI.5.
Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2011
Country 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia - 4.74) 6.9 - - 6.6 7.5 7.9 - -
Indonesia - 8.4 - 7.1 - 6.2 - - 7.6 7.3
Lao PDR - 8.1 - - - - 7.6 - - -
Malaysia - - 6.1 - - 4.7 - 4.5 - -
Myanmar - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 6.21) 5.4 5.46) - 5.6 - - 6.0 - -
Singapore - 5.03) - - - - - - - -
Thailand 5.9 5.4 - - 6.1 - 6.6 6.7 6.8 -
Viet Nam 8.82) 8.0 9.0 - 7.2 - 7.4 - - -
Sources:
Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2005-
2010; ADB basic Indicators 2014; UN MDG Report 2012 July 2013
Notes:
1). 1991 figure
2). 1992 figure
3). 1998 figure
4). 1999 figure
219
Table XI.6.
Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2013
(in percent)
Country 1990 1995 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei Darussalam*) - - - - - - - - - - -
Cambodia 6.02) - 17.1 - - 19.5 16.3 21.0 21.0 20.3 20.3
Indonesia - 12.13) 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.6 17.9 17.9 18.2 18.6
Lao PDR 9.41) 21.24) 22.9 22.9 25.3 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.0 25.0
Malaysia - - 9.6 9.1 9.1 10.0 10.8 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4
Myanmar - - - - - - - - 4.3 3.5 6.0
Philippines - 11.1 17.5 15.7 15.3 20.5 20.5 21.4 22.1 22.9 22.9
Singapore 4.9 4.6 16.0 16.0 24.5 24.5 24.5 23.4 23.4 22.2 24.2
Thailand 4.2 6.1 8.4 10.6 8.7 11.7 11.7 12.3 13.3 15.8 15.8
Viet Nam 17.8 18.5 27.3 27.3 27.3 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 24.4 24.4
Sources:
Country submission for ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011 for year 2005 and 2010 figures
UN Millenium Development Indicators (MDGs), UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, November 2014
Notes:
1). 1992 figure
2). 1993 figure
3). 1996 figure
4). 1997 figure
*) Brunei Darussalam had never had a parliament
Table XI.7.
Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 2000-2012
(in percent)
Country 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Brunei Darussalam 30.3 30.3 31.5 - - - - - - - -

Cambodia 51.9 51.5 51.3 - - - - - - - -
Indonesia 31.7 29.5 29.0 30.3 31.3 30.9 32.4 33.5 32.9 - -
Lao PDR - - - 32.1 - - - - - - -
Malaysia 37.9 37.9 38.3 38.5 38.7 39.0 39.2 39.1 39.3 38.6 38.7
Myanmar - - - - - - - - - - -
Philippines 40.9 41.3 40.7 41.4 41.9 41.9 41.7 41.9 42.0 41.8 41.4
Singapore 45.4 43.5 44.0 - 44.8 45.1 45.7 45.4 - - -
Thailand 44.1 44.5 44.0 45.4 45.1 45.0 45.4 45.5 45.4 45.8 45.4
Viet Nam 40.7 40.1 40.4 - - - - - - - -
Source:
ASEAN in Figures 2003; UN Millenium Development Indicators, UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, November 2014
Notes:
Indonesia 2009-2010, Singapore, Thailand (except 2009) and Viet Nam the figures are for total paid employment
220
Table XI.8.
Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour
(in percent)
Latest year
Country 1990 1995 2001
Child Labour
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Brunei Darussalam - - - -
Cambodia - 6.91) 49.3 18.03)
Indonesia 3.2 2.2 1.12) 7.04)
Lao PDR - 21.8 31.9 10.05)
Malaysia - - - -
Myanmar - - - -
Philippines - 10.4 11.02) 11.06)
Singapore - - - -
Thailand 35.9 13.7 7.7 2)
8.0 7)
Viet Nam - - - 7.08)
Sources:
Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASI Country Submission (Cambodia 2001); UNICEF ChildInfo
website
Notes:
1). 1996 figure
2). 2000 figure
3). Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2013
4). Working Children in Indonesia 2009 (2009 Indonesia Child Labour Survey)
5). National Child Labour Survey 2010
6). Survey on Children (prelim) 2011
7). MICS 2005-06, table produced at UNICEF HQ
8). MICS 2011 data, UNICEF HQ calculations
221
Table XI.9.
Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 2000-2011
(Grams)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Brunei Darussalam 86 86 88 91 91 89 87 85 84 83 83 84
Cambodia 48 52 54 55 54 55 57 60 61 62 62 63
Indonesia 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 55 56 57 58 60
Lao PDR 53 55 57 59 60 60 61 61 61 61 62 63
Malaysia 76 76 76 76 77 78 79 79 78 78 78 79
Myanmar 48 50 52 54 57 59 62 65 69 72 76 79
Philipines 53 54 55 55 56 56 57 58 59 60 61 61
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 59 58 58 58 58 59 60 60 59 58 58 59
Viet Nam 53 55 57 59 61 63 64 66 68 71 74 76
Source:
FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Statistics Division, 2014
Note:
Table XI.10.
Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 2000-2009
(Calories)
Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Brunei Darussalam 2,758 2,814 - 2,845 2,800 - - - - -

Cambodia 2,129 2,114 2,150 2,197 2,176 2,281 2,346 2,372 2,373 2,382
Indonesia 2,431 2,364 2,434 2,460 2,492 2,483 2,510 2,546 2,609 2,646
Lao PDR 2,146 2,142 2,172 2,199 2,219 2,257 2,259 2,287 2,327 2,377
Malaysia 2,917 2,927 2,881 2,867 2,880 2,881 2,867 2,880 - -
Myanmar 2,806 2,822 2,937 2,912 2,940 2,937 2,912 2,940 - -
Philipines 2,375 2,372 2,379 2,480 2,490 2,379 2,480 2,490 - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - -
Thailand 2,459 2,486 2,467 2,425 2,400 2,467 2,425 2,400 - -
Vie Nam 2,269 2,326 2,323 2,416 2,478 2,516 2,566 2,637 2,642 2,690
Source:
Food Security Portal, 2014
Note:
222
OTHER SECTOR
12
CHAPTER
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.1.
Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits)
(in US $ Million)
Services Headings 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 3,092 3,918 4,733 6,496 6,659 6,728 7,914 8,590 8,164
Transport 34,176 37,807 48,854 57,983 46,637 56,663 61,055 62,299 63,531
Travel 34,921 43,615 55,331 59,549 53,492 67,892 84,457 95,357 108,355
Construction 2,397 2,433 3,235 3,773 3,146 3,200 3,739 4,294 4,625
Insurance and pension services 1,820 2,027 2,249 2,662 3,174 4,113 3,747 4,365 5,269
Financial Services 5,451 7,501 11,445 11,995 11,453 13,204 16,507 17,620 19,614
Charges for the use of intellectual

869 645 853 1,142 1,312 1,310 2,069 2,476 2,447
property n.i.e
Telecommunications, computer, and

4,031 5,198 6,415 7,707 8,330 9,910 11,652 12,324 12,598
information services
Other business services 25,554 30,632 34,101 39,080 40,051 46,744 53,976 61,907 64,550
Personal, cultural, and recreational

369 443 487 754 739 882 973 951 986
services
Government goods and services, n.i.e. 933 1,063 1,080 1,289 1,268 1,383 1,500 1,595 1,755
ASEAN1/ 113,614 135,282 168,782 192,430 176,261 212,029 247,592 271,779 291,895
1/ Excludes data on Manufacturing Services on Physical Inputs owned by others.
Based on IMF Balance of Payments Manual, 6th Edition
Table XII.2.
Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits)
(in US $ Million)
Services Headings 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 436 577 747 897 1,087 1,033 1,173 1,598 1,626
Transport 56,108 63,489 73,767 87,699 66,842 83,789 97,567 103,268 105,212
Travel 25,846 28,600 34,074 39,460 37,412 46,780 52,199 58,645 62,372
Construction 3,272 3,556 4,099 4,048 3,540 3,579 3,422 4,620 5,499
Insurance and pension services 4,762 5,343 6,216 7,857 7,455 9,339 10,905 11,677 12,145
Financial Services 2,205 2,707 3,603 4,014 3,356 4,055 4,811 5,009 5,572
Charges for the use of intellectual

13,581 13,860 14,618 19,093 18,608 23,124 26,165 27,397 28,533
property n.i.e
Telecommunications, computer, and

3,390 4,167 4,897 6,198 6,133 7,397 9,663 10,641 11,699
information services
Other business services 29,401 34,571 41,274 46,658 44,179 47,952 55,914 59,058 62,209
Personal, cultural, and recreational

677 764 855 1,124 968 995 1,107 1,456 1,733
services
Government goods and services, n.i.e. 1,041 1,196 1,324 1,550 1,601 1,908 1,949 2,005 1,997
ASEAN1/ 140,720 158,830 185,475 218,599 191,181 229,952 264,875 285,372 298,597
1/ Excludes data on Manufacturing Services on Physical Inputs owned by others.
Based on IMF Balance of Payments Manual, 6th Edition
Source:
ASEANstats Database as of 31 December 2014 (Data submission from ASEAN Member States through the ASEAN Working Group on Statistics of International
Trade in Services (WGSITS).
224
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.3.
Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country
(in US $ Million)
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 3,888.3 5,126.6 5,050.7 4,271.0 3,438.6 4,332.2 6,277.1 6,258.1 5,119.3
Cambodia
Indonesia 8,145.8 8,168.8 6,309.1 12,418.7 7,820.3 10,402.9 13,828.7 12,293.4 10,204.7
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 7,953.4 8,692.3 9,761.8 12,412.0 7,251.2 9,607.7 10,924.5 10,463.8 10,215.5
Myanmar
Philippines 157.2 129.6 135.2 160.5 225.2 339.8 415.2 597.8 975.5
Singapore 57.5 77.6 45.3 53.4 21.2 21.9 0.5 0.2 0.4
Thailand 1,378.4 1,442.2 1,159.2 1,707.3 1,038.4 837.4 1,378.8 1,662.2 1,163.5
Viet Nam 4,527.4 4,642.7 4,819.1 6,650.3 3,247.1 3,157.4 5,386.8 7,946.7 6,871.5
ASEAN 26,108.1 28,280.0 27,280.4 37,673.3 23,041.9 28,699.3 38,211.6 39,222.1 34,550.5
Source:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Table XII.4.
Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country
(in US $ Million)
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesia 6,797.0 7,852.6 5,493.2 10,061.5 7,362.2 8,531.2 11,154.5 1,774.8 1,611.4
Lao PDR 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0
Malaysia 3,393.3 4,761.9 5,481.0 5,634.2 4,219.8 5,724.4 7,832.0 15,418.5 19,386.1
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Philippines 3,780.6 5,041.7 5,732.9 7,498.8 3,354.5 5,504.6 7,874.2 465.0 834.0
Singapore 18,503.1 20,394.7 22,524.1 36,357.6 20,068.9 24,037.7 33,607.0 73,240.8 69,256.3
Thailand 17,114.4 20,045.7 20,089.6 29,781.2 19,008.3 8,447.8 32,897.4 11,388.5 11,473.5
Viet Nam 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 294.6 567.0 1,666.4 1,146.1
ASEAN 49,595.1 58,096.7 59,321.1 89,333.9 54,014.3 52,540.9 93,932.7 103,954.8 103,707.9
Source:
ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; except Singapore 2010 is taken from UN Comtrade
Crude Oil: SITC 333
225
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.5.
Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country
(in US $ Million)
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 1,903.8 2,815.3 1,604.6 1,162.4 866.2 2,190.9 2,901.7 10,803.2 13,585.8
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 52.1 6.2
Malaysia 3,997.8 5,114.7 5,765.5 8,229.4 5,501.3 7,977.2 10,780.4 8,981.5 7,167.6
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 585.8 918.3 889.3 1,082.0 262.4 371.2 647.5 7,618.8 6,617.1
Singapore 26,550.3 33,845.8 39,746.7 61,066.2 40,008.4 55,145.2 79,250.2 39,827.6 35,559.1
Thailand 2,596.3 3,910.6 4,896.0 8,842.0 6,302.5 7,797.9 10,093.2 35,843.2 37,396.1
Viet Nam 261.3 442.0 510.5 734.5 471.7 1,166.4 1,887.2 583.9 1,123.1
ASEAN 35,895.4 47,046.8 53,414.2 81,116.6 53,412.8 74,650.3 105,560.6 103,710.3 101,454.9
Source:
Petroleum Products: SITC 334
Table XII.6.
Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country
(in US $ Million)
Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Cambodia 181.5 210.5 286.8 307.6 350.3 316.4 747.6 1,699.5 944.3
Indonesia 10,580.8 10,963.1 7,116.3 19,963.6 10,841.0 17,654.3 27,721.8 28,038.2 27,850.9
Lao PDR 169.2 196.7 218.2 377.9 332.1 381.3 391.5 756.1 546.5
Malaysia 4,660.9 5,602.5 6,090.4 6,021.4 4,084.4 7,888.4 10,705.1 15,593.7 22,066.6
Myanmar 262.5 504.9 471.5 582.7 697.5 913.6 1,638.4 1,839.4 1,705.4
Philippines 2,001.8 2,335.9 2,896.7 3,780.9 3,249.1 3,234.2 3,667.5 4,977.5 5,282.6
Singapore 16,824.2 24,207.3 29,923.8 51,033.3 38,724.3 56,909.8 80,372.0 77,314.7 74,613.4
Thailand 1,848.0 2,308.2 2,137.9 1,570.5 1,075.5 5,440.1 2,997.1 3,441.6 3,676.2
Viet Nam 3,266.6 4,412.1 5,057.2 7,057.5 5,232.0 5,006.0 7,800.5 9,334.8 7,386.4
ASEAN 39,814.4 50,763.0 54,240.2 90,710.1 64,661.5 97,867.3 136,275.9 143,250.2 144,340.8
Source:
Petroleum Products: SITC 334
226
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.7.
Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
(in US $ Million)
Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Crude Oil
Exports 19,879.6 26,108.1 28,280.0 27,280.4 37,673.3 23,041.9 28,699.3 38,211.6 39,222.1
Imports 33,664.8 49,595.1 58,096.7 59,321.1 89,333.9 54,014.3 52,540.9 93,932.7 103,710.3
Net Exports -13,785.2 -23,487.0 -29,816.7 -32,040.7 -51,660.6 -30,972.4 -23,841.6 -55,721.1 -64,488.2
Export/Imports 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
Petroleum Products
Exports 25,880.5 35,895.4 47,046.8 53,414.2 81,116.6 53,412.8 74,650.3 105,560.6 103,954.8
Imports 28,777.1 39,814.4 50,763.0 54,240.2 90,710.1 64,661.5 97,867.3 136,275.9 143,250.2
Net Exports -2,896.6 -3,919.0 -3,716.2 -826.0 -9,593.5 -11,248.7 -23,217.0 -30,715.3 -39,295.4
Export/Imports 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
Source:
Crude Oil: SITC 333; and Petroleum Products: SITC 334
Graphic XII.1
Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports and
Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions)
160,000
140,000
Exports Crude Oil
Imports Crude Oil
120,000
Exports Petroleum Prod
Value (US$ Millions)
Imports Petroleum Prod

100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Year
227
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.8. ASEAN Major
No Country 2009 No Country 2010 No Country

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1 ASEAN 8,092.1 1 ASEAN 7,172.6 1 ASEAN

2 Australia 3,614.1 2 Australia 5,816.0 2 Japan
3 China 2,770.4 3 Republic of Korea 5,108.9 3 Australia
4 Republic of Korea 2,709.5 4 Japan 3,484.7 4 Republic of Korea
5 Japan 1,998.2 5 China 2,496.1 5 China
6 India 1,823.0 6 India 1,807.4 6 India
7 USA 1,340.0 7 USA 1,651.2 7 USA
8 New Zealand 511.4 8 New Zealand 763.5 8 New Zealand
9 Taiwan 24.5 9 Taiwan 336.6 9 Taiwan
10 Chile 23.0 10 Papua New Guinea 40.7 10 Papua New Guinea
Top 10 22,906.1 Top 10 28,677.7 Top 10
Others 135.8 Others 21.6 Others
Total 23,041.9 Total 28,699.3 Total
Source:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
Table XII.9. ASEAN Major Supplier

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1 Saudi Arabia 13,488.7 1 Saudi Arabia 15,557.0 1 Saudi Arabia

2 United Arab Emirates 10,287.4 2 United Arab Emirates 8,499.8 2 United Arab Emirates
4 Qatar 6,495.5 4 Qatar 6,164.2 4 Qatar
5 Kuwait 2,523.4 5 Kuwait 2,412.4 5 Russian
6 Oman 2,472.9 6 Australia 1,658.3 6 Kuwait
7 Australia 2,424.0 7 Russian 1,414.3 7 Oman
8 Yemen 1,210.6 8 Oman 1,240.2 8 Australia
9 Azerbaijan 1,023.1 9 Iraq 1,233.1 9 Yemen
10 Sudan 792.4 10 Turkey 1,124.8 10 Iran, Islamic Republic of
Top 10 48,956.0 Top 10 47,744.3 Top 10
Others 5,058.3 Others 4,796.5 Others
Source:
Crude Oil: SITC 333
228
OTHER SECTOR
Market of Crude Oil, 2009-2013
(in US $ Million)
2011 No Country 2012 No Country 2013
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8,512.9 1 Japan 9,415.6 1 ASEAN 8,038.1

7,648.3 2 ASEAN 7,991.7 2 Australia 7,437.7
7,089.0 3 Australia 7,852.4 3 Japan 7,420.6
5,852.5 4 Republic of Korea 4,960.8 4 Republic of Korea 4,082.8
3,147.3 5 India 2,483.5 5 India 2,729.1
2,993.9 6 China 2,408.4 6 China 1,820.9
1,773.5 7 USA 1,378.0 7 USA 1,347.9
759.6 8 New Zealand 1,133.7 8 New Zealand 1,156.0
210.7 9 United Arab Emirates 821.8 9 Taiwan 359.2
193.7 10 Papua New Guinea 146.5 10 Papua New Guinea 117.2
38,181.3 Top 10 38,592.3 Top 10 34,509.5
30.3 Others 629.8 Others 41.0
38,211.6 Total 39,222.1 Total 34,550.5
(Origin) of Crude Oil, 2009-2013
(in US $ Million)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
25,537.2 1 United Arab Emirates 28,750.4 1 United Arab Emirates 29,184.4

22,489.1 2 Saudi Arabia 24,393.4 2 Saudi Arabia 20,679.7
9,974.2 3 Qatar 10,154.9 3 Qatar 9,748.5
9,849.8 4 ASEAN 8,511.3 4 ASEAN 9,564.0
4,735.4 5 Kuwait 4,372.1 5 Russia 5,459.3
3,515.9 6 Oman 4,181.4 6 Azerbaijan 3,772.6
3,482.4 7 Russia 4,092.3 7 Oman 3,584.1
2,875.2 8 Australia 3,254.7 8 Kuwait 3,409.3
1,742.2 9 Nigeria 3,124.2 9 Nigeria 3,253.3
1,637.9 10 Azerbaijan 2,544.1 10 Iraq 2,948.3
85,839.3 Top 10 93,379.0 Top 10 91,603.5
8,093.4 Others 10,575.7 Others 12,104.5
93,932.7 Total 103,954.8 Total 103,707.9
229
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2 Hong Kong 6,570.1 2 Hong Kong 6,948.9 2 Australia
3 Australia 4,726.9 3 China 6,651.2 3 Hong Kong
4 China 4,170.8 4 Australia 5,642.3 4 China
5 EU-28 1,556.5 5 India 2,792.1 5 India
6 India 1,507.8 6 Japan 1,498.7 6 EU-28
7 Japan 1,091.8 7 Republic of Korea 1,176.5 7 Bangladesh
8 Republic of Korea 1,014.5 8 EU-28 1,166.3 8 Republic of Korea
9 Bangladesh 921.0 9 Bangladesh 1,115.5 9 Japan
10 New Zealand 674.3 10 New Zealand 827.3 10 Taiwan
Top 10 47,923.6 Top 10 66,487.6 Top 10
Source:
Petroleum products: SITC 334
Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2 Republic of Korea 4,684.1 2 Republic of Korea 8,033.1 2 Republic of Korea
3 China 4,585.9 3 India 7,136.6 3 India
4 India 2,818.0 4 China 6,318.4 4 EU-28
5 Japan 2,813.1 5 EU-28 4,429.3 5 China
6 USA 2,756.4 6 Taiwan 4,376.4 6 Japan
7 EU-28 2,755.3 7 Japan 3,990.3 7 Saudi Arabia
8 Taiwan 2,628.3 8 USA 3,453.8 8 USA
9 Venezuela 2,413.6 9 Russia 2,763.8 9 Iran, Islamic Republic of
10 Saudi Arabia 2,127.7 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian 2,719.7 10 Taiwan
Republic of)
Top 10 54,425.9 Top 10 84,671.9 Top 10
Source:
Petroleum products: SITC 334
230
OTHER SECTOR
Petroleum Products, 2009-2013
(in US $ Million)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
58,399.5 1 ASEAN 60,274.3 1 ASEAN 60,341.8

8,928.0 2 Australia 9,689.5 2 China 8,676.7
8,676.8 3 China 7,883.9 3 Australia 8,503.5
8,667.7 4 Hong Kong 6,025.6 4 Hong Kong 5,643.6
1,926.0 6 EU-28 1,933.0 6 Bangladesh 1,764.0
1,782.5 7 Japan 1,717.1 7 USA 1,575.1
1,454.7 8 Bangladesh 1,351.4 8 Sri Lanka 1,475.3
1,388.3 9 India 1,257.4 9 South Africa 1,280.8
1,170.2 10 South Africa 1,230.9 10 EU-28 1,127.1
95,473.8 Top 10 93,660.4 Top 10 92,711.0
10,086.8 Others 10,049.9 Others 8,743.9
105,560.6 Total 103,710.3 Total 101,454.9
of Petroleum Products, 2009-2013
(in US $ Million)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
55,406.6 1 ASEAN 59,878.8 1 ASEAN 60,044.2

11,251.8 3 India 10,242.3 3 Taiwan 8,527.8
7,809.7 4 EU-28 8,113.2 4 India 7,479.7
5,389.1 5 Taiwan 7,418.3 5 China 6,787.8
5,348.3 6 Saudi Arabia 4,967.7 6 EU-28 6,088.5
4,877.4 7 United Arab Emirates 4,621.2 7 United Arab Emirates 6,047.3
4,649.5 8 China 4,472.7 8 Venezuela 5,584.0
4,574.1 9 USA 4,438.2 9 Saudi Arabia 4,831.7
4,513.8 10 Kuwait 4,034.4 10 USA 4,295.6
117,898.2 Top 10 121,898.7 Top 10 123,791.9

18,377.7 Others 21,351.4 Others 20,548.9
136,275.9 Total 143,250.2 Total 144,340.8
231
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.12.
Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas
Total Forest Area (000 Ha) Forest areas as a percentage of land areas (%)
Country Annual
1990 2000 2012 1990 2000 2012 Change
1990-2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 413 397 376 78.4 75.3 71.4 -0.4

Cambodia 12,944 11,546 9,839 73.3 65.4 55.7 -1.2
Indonesia 118,545 99,409 93,062 65.4 54.9 51.4 -1.1
Lao PDR 17,314 16,532 15,595 75.0 71.6 67.6 -0.5
Malaysia 22,376 21,591 20,282 68.1 65.7 61.7 -0.4
Myanmar 39,218 34,868 31,154 60.0 53.4 47.7 -1.0
The Philippines 6,570 7,117 7,775 22.0 23.9 26.1 0.8
Singapore 2 2 2 3.4 3.4 3.3 -0.2
Thailand 19,549 19,004 19,002 38.3 37.2 37.2 -0.1
Viet Nam 9,363 11,725 14,085 28.8 37.7 45.4 2.1
ASEAN 246,294 222,191 211,172
Source:
FAO Statistics Division; http://faostat.fao.org
232
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.13
Protected Terrestial Land Areas in ASEAN
Protected area (%)

Country
1990 2000 2010
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam 41.52 49.77 49.77

Cambodia 0.03 23.66 26.65
Indonesia 10.56 14.26 14.89
Lao PDR 1.49 16.65 16.65
Malaysia 17.25 18.26 18.28
Myanmar 3.23 4.60 6.53
The Philippines 8.75 10.78 10.88
Singapore 4.48 4.63 4.57
Thailand 14.91 20.19 20.36
Viet Nam 4.59 6.40 6.63
Source:
FAO Database, http://faostat.fao.org/site/684/default.asp
233
OTHER SECTOR
Table XII.14. ASEAN Telecommunication
ICT Service Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Main Telephone Density 2005 227.0 2.3 60.5 15.3

(per 1000 persons) 2006 209.0 2.4 65.7 15.2
2007 199.1 2.6 86.9 15.6
2008 195.3 3.0 133.6 20.6
2009 201.5 3.7 147.7 20.9
2010 192.7 25.1 174.8 16.5
2011 188.9 36.5 162.5 16.9
2012
Cellular/Mobile Phone 2005 650.0 60.9 210.6 107.7

Density (per 1000 persons) 2006 827.0 81.8 283.0 -
2007 1,089.0 97.5 415.7 242.7
2008 1,064.0 283.1 598.3 335.8
2009 1,122.0 450.6 670.8 529.2
2010 1,125.0 736.8 880.8 645.6
2011 1,127.0 1,079.7 1,024.9 871.6
2012 1,175.0 1,319.6 1,152.0 1,018.5
2013 1,154.0 - - -
Source:
Compiled based on AMCs data submission, statistical yearbooks, and national statistical offices websites;
and other Database
Table XII.15. ASEAN Internet
ICT Service Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Internet Service 2005 133.5 42.8 7,896.0 50.0

Subscribers 2006 159.2 66.0 10,576.0 70.0
(Thousands)
2007 162.6 68.9 12,658.5 95.9
2008 177.0 70.5 18,602.2 213.8
2009 192.0 74.1 20,647.9 366.7
2010 199.5 178.1 21,828.3 434.1
2011 54.1 450.2 29,186.0 574.7
2012 52.5 728.2 37,697.3 700.3
2013 52.8 - 40,532.5 -
Internet Subscribers /Users 2005 48.0 0.6 35.4 4.2

per 1000 Persons 2006 48.0 0.6 46.9 11.6
2007 55.0 0.8 57.9 16.4
2008 63.0 1.5 79.2 35.5
2009 84.9 20.7 87.0 60.0
2010 125.9 22.4 109.2 70.0
2011 128.0 31.0 122.8 90.0
2012 131.3 49.4 153.6 107.5
2013 130.0 - 162.9 -
Sources:
Compiled based on AMSs data submission; latest country websites;
and other Database
234
OTHER SECTOR
Services Statistics, 2005- 2013

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
166.3 9.0 77.6 433.2 110.0 78.5 72.5

165.4 - 85.4 420.5 109.0 322.3 110.8
163.8 13.6 44.4 415.2 104.9 331.3 126.4
158.9 16.4 45.1 402.4 104.2 339.8 142.1
157.0 16.2 44.6 391.1 103.7 348.5 144.9
158.2 8.3 35.5 393.2 102.9 165.4 122.5
146.5 8.7 37.1 389.3 98.5 115.8 110.0
751.7 2.6 413.0 425.7 484.7 104.9 312.2

754.5 3.6 492.9 463.9 605.0 234.7 393.5
879.2 5.0 647.5 562.1 802.0 474.5 569.2
1,007.7 9.1 752.8 634.0 930.0 789.9 768.3
1,078.5 12.3 819.6 685.8 986.0 1278.1 873.9
1,192.2 15.7 900.5 729.0 1,066.0 1296.3 874.6
1,270.4 24.1 981.3 775.5 1,146.0 1,449.4 967.5
1,430.0 62.0 1,044.9 806.4 1,237.0 1,560.7 1,114.5
1,436.0 - 842.3 - 1,088.5 -
Note:
Services Statisics, 2005-2013

(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
12,537.0 31.5 4,615.0 2,500.0 7,382.2 10,571.1 45,759.2

13,989.0 35.0 5,000.0 2,600.0 8,466.0 14,684.0 55,645.2
15,379.7 46.0 5,341.0 1,057.0 13,868.6 17,414.2 66,092.5
15,346.1 104.0 5,608.8 3,292.8 12,424.8 20,559.7 76,399.6
15,623.7 104.7 8,253.3 3,412.5 13,809.9 23,072.3 85,557.1
15,705.8 43.0 4,320.0 3,560.5 14,653.9 24,211.0 104,086.3
17,668.2 50.1 5,184.0 2,498.6 1,602.0 4,084.6 140,808.0
- 61.0 6,214.6 - 1,799.6 4,775.4 -
- - - - - - -
423.7 0.1 16.9 396.5 12.0 2.53 77.6

542.3 0.1 23.0 380.7 14.2 6.14 96.9
557.0 0.7 28.2 430.4 15.5 15.2 118.3
558.0 0.2 33.2 479.8 18.2 24.07 130.0
559.0 0.7 39.0 477.7 20.1 34.49 143.5
563.0 0.7 46.0 488.9 22.4 41.91 187.0
610.0 0.8 54.1 482.0 23.7 46.5 232.8
2171/ 1.0 63.7 - 26.5 53.8 -
226.0 - - - - 57.6 -
Notes:
1/ Malaysia data 2012-2013 using Broadband Internet Subscribers
235
OTHER SECTOR
Graphic XII.2.
Trend in Mobile Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 2005-2013
1800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1600
Mobile Phone Density (per 1000 persons)
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Darussalam
Country
Graphic XII.3.
Trend in Internet Users Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 2005- 2013
700
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
600
Internet Users (per 1000 persons)
500
400
300
200
100
0
Darussalam
Country
236
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ASEAN

The ASEAN Secretariat

For inquiries, contact:

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014

General information on ASEAN appears online at

Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2015.

CHAPTER I. POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY

CHAPTER II. EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION

CHAPTER IV. MACRO ECONOMY

CHAPTER V. MERCHANDISE TRADE

CHAPTER VII. TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

CHAPTER IX. AGRICULTURE

CHAPTER XI. OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS

CHAPTER XII. OTHER SECTOR

Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 2006-2013 3

Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 2006-2013 27

Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 2000-2013 38

Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2013 62

Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 2008-2013 216

National Statistical Office (NSO)

Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.

Brunei Darussalam 5,769 32 44 63 64 65 70 67 68 69 70 9

Sources: ASEAN Member States data submission

Number (000) Percentage Sex

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Brunei Darussalam 210 196 406 51.8 48.2 100.0 107.4

ASEAN2) 311,502 312,034 623,536 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8

Brunei Darussalam - 73.6 74.4 - 75.7 78.5 78.7 -

ASEAN 30.1 44.1 44.3 - 43.6 44.2 44.7 -

Number (000) Percentage

Source: ASEAN Member States data submission

Note: - - not available at the time of publication

Note: - - not available at the time of publication

Notes: 1). 1991 figure

Note: - not available at the time of publication

Crude Birth Ratio (CBR)

Crude Death Ratio (CDR)

Notes: - not available at the time of publication

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

Under-5 mortality rate

Notes: - not available at the time of publication

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)

Sources: Latest AMSs Websites

Myanmar 84.0 78.0 81.0 82.0 87.0 88.0 84.9 84.0 -

Notes: Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Source: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2014

Note: - - not available at the time of publication

Notes: *) % ages 15-49 years old

Access to Safe Drinking Water

Access to Improved Sanitation

Notes: - - not available at the time of publication

Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and

Unemployment rate of 15 years and over (%)

Brunei Darussalam 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.5 2.9 1.7 1.7 -

Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and

Number of unemployment (000)

Brunei Darussalam 7.3 6.3 7.0 6.8 5.3 3.2 3.2 -

Labour Force Participation Rate, 2006-2013

Labour force participation rate (%)

71.7 67.8 67.8 68.2 66.6 66.4 66.6 -

Labour Force, 2006-2013