gp];kpy;yh`;

myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s mw;Gj tho;T.

(irapJ ep[hkp\h`; Ehhp> ghf;ftp)
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,iw ek;gpf;ifapy; kdpjh;fs; Mj;jpfh;fs; ehj;jpfh;fs; vd;W ,UNtW
nfhs;iffis cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ‘,t;Tyfpd; Njhw;wj;ijAk;> ,jd;
,af;fj;ijAk; jpl;lkpl;L nray;gLj;Jgtd; ,iwtd;’ vd;w ek;gpf;ifia nfhz;L
,Ug;gth;fs; Mj;jpfh;fshfTk;; mjid ,aw;ifahd Njhd;WjyhfTk; jhdhf
,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk; vz;Zgth;fs; ehj;jpfh;fshfTk; mwpag;gLfpwhh;fs;.
vg;gb? Vd;? vjw;F? vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F Ik;Gy mwptpd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l
vy;iyapy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L tpilfhz ehj;jpfh;fs; Kw;gLfpwhh;fs;. gilg;Gfspd;
gpuk;khz;lkhd mikg;GfSf;Fk; Ezf;fkhd mitfspd; ,af;fq;fSf;Fk; vg;gb?
Vd;? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lhy; mit midj;Jk; ,ay;ghdJ - ,aw;ifahdJ vd;W
thjpLfpwhh;fs;.
fh;g;g miwapy; nrYj;jg;gl;l tpe;jZ ,uj;jf;fl;bahf - rijf;fl;bahf khw;wk;
ngw;WtpLtJ ,aw;ifahdJ vd;W thjj;jpw;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhYk;> mjw;Fg;gpd;
Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; midj;Jk; rijj;Jz;L Nghd;W xl;Lnkhj;j khw;wkhf Mfp
,Ug;gjpy;iyNa. kdpj tho;Tf;F ,d;wpaikahj cs;> ntsp cWg;Gfshf
mr;rijj;Jz;L khw;wk; ngWtJ “vg;gb? mitfspd; khWg;gl;l ,af;fq;fSf;F
,uj;j ehsq;fspd; njhlh;G ,d;wpaikahjJ my;yth? ,jw;fhd ,izg;Gfs;
,t;tsT EZf;fkhf gpizf;fg;gLtJ “vg;gb”? mitfs; vt;tpj rpf;fYkpd;wp
nrk;ikahf nray;gLtJ “vg;gb”? ,J xUGwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
kdpjdpd; Kfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; cNuhkq;fSf;F `hh;Nkhd; Rug;gpfNs fhuzk;.
mjid ehk; kWf;ftpy;iy. GUtj;jpYk;> ,ikfspYk; ,e;j `hh;Nkhd;fs; jhdhf
jpl;lkpl;L nray;gl;L Fwpg;gpl;l mstpy; cNuhkq;fis Njhw;wk; ngwr;nra;tJ
“vg;gb”? jiyapy; cs;s %is-fz;-fhJ-%f;F Nghd;w gpujhd cWg;Gfs;
jdf;fhd mikg;GfspYk; ,lq;fspYk;> xU rpwpJk; khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Ltplhky; Njhw;wq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhz;LtUtJ “vg;gb”?
,it midj;Jk; ,aw;ifapd; tpisahl;L vd;W ehj;jpfh;fs; fUjpdhy;>
mJ mth;fspd; chpik. ,t;tidj;ijAk; jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;FgtDk;> ,af;fpf;
nfhz;bUg;gtDk; ,iwtNd vd;W cWjpgl ek;Gfpwth;fs; Mj;jpfh;fs;.
vg;gb? Vd;? vjw;F? vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil fpilf;fhj NghJ ‘,aw;if’
vd;w ,Us; jpiuf;Fg; gpd; gJq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; ghpjhgepiyf;F ehj;jpfh;fs; jq;fis
cs;shf;fpf;nfhz;L tpl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tidj;jpd; ,Ug;gpw;Fk;> ,af;fq;fSf;Fk;
,iwtNd KOKjw;fhuzk; vd;W Mj;jpfh;fs; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. mjdhy; mth;fSf;F
vt;tpj ,og;Gk; Vw;gl;Ltpltpy;iy. MfNt ‘gilg;ghsd; ,d;wp xU nghUs;
cUthf KbahJ’ vd;gJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nfhl;ghlhFk;. mJNghd;Nw xU Nehf;fk;
my;yJ Fwpf;Nfhs; ,d;wp ahUk; ve;j nghUisAk; cUthf;f Kw;glkhl;lhh; vd;gJk;
kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikahFk; “my;yh`_ fhypf;FFy;ypi\apd;” my;yh`;Nt
midj;Jg; nghUl;fisAk; gilj;jtd; (39:62) vd;gJ jpUf;fh;Mdpd; mwptpg;ghFk;.
kz;> jz;zPh;> neUg;G> fhw;W Mfpa %yg;nghUl;fSk;> mijf;nfhz;L
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s fy; fuL - cNyhf jhJ th;f;fq;fs;> jhtu th;f;fq;fs;>
caphpdq;fs;> thdpy; rQ;rhpf;Fk; Nfhsq;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Mfpa midj;Jk; ve;j
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdNth - vg;gb mitfs; ,aq;f Ntz;Lk; -
vt;thwhd gyhgyd;fis ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`;
eph;zapj;Js;shNdh mt;thNw ,d;wsTk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
G+kpapy; cs;sit midj;ijAk; cq;fSf;fhNt gilj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;W
my;yh`; mwptpj;Js;shd; (2:29) ,e;j mwptpg;gpd; %yk; (kdpjh;fs; ePq;fyhf)
midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; gilf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fj;ij njspTgLj;jptpl;lhd;. ,Nj
mbg;gilapy;jhd; midj;Jg;nghUl;fSk; NeubahfNth> kiwKfkhfNth kdpj
tho;f;iff;Fg; gad;gl;Lf;-nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; ajhh;j;jkhd cz;ikahFk;.
,t;tsT gpukhz;lkhd Vw;ghl;il kdpjh;fSf;fhf nra;J ,Uf;Fk; my;yh`;>
kdpjh;fspd; gilg;gpw;F gpuj;jpNaf Nehf;fk; xd;iw Kd;itj;Nj
…2
 - 2 -

mth;fis gilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ. cz;gJ> Fbg;gJ>

clYwT nfhs;tJ> cyfpay; nghUl;fis jdJ tpUg;gg;gb Mz;L mDgtpg;gJ
vd;gJ kdpj gilg;gpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fKbahJ. Vnddpy; ,t;thwhd
mDgtpg;Gfs; gpw caphpdq;fspd; tho;tpYk; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
kdpjidg; nghWj;J rw;W Nkk;ghlhd Kiwfspy; ,e;j mDgtpg;Gfis nra;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; cyfpy; cs;s caphpdq;fs;
caph;tho ,e;j mDgtpg;Gfs;> ,e;j njhlh;Gfs; fl;lhak; Njit vd;gjpy;
vt;tpjkhd khw;Wf; fUj;Jk; ,y;iy.
kdpjh;fs; mtuth;fs; jq;fspd; tho;tpay; njhlh;GfSf;fhf VNjDk;
xUJiwapy; jq;fis <LgLj;jpf;nfhs;sNt nra;fpwhh;fs;. me;jj; Jiwfspy;
ntw;wpiaAk;> ,yhgj;ijAk; mile;J nfhs;s jpl;lkpl;L fhiyapy; vOe;jJ Kjy;
,uT cwf;fj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; tiu mjidNa Nehf;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd;
,aq;Ffpwhh;fs;; nray;glTk; nra;fpwhh;fs;> jq;fspd; ciog;gpd; %yk; ngw;wpLk;
ntw;wpiaAk;> tUthiaAk; caph;tho; cyf Rfj;jpd; cr;r epiy ,d;gj;ij
mDgtpf;fNt gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. cz;gJ ciog;gjw;fhf - ciog;gJ
cz;gjw;fhf vd;W ,JkPz;Lk; kW Row;rpahfNt Mf;fg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. ,J caph;
tho;tij kl;LNk ikakhff; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ.
,t;thwhd nray;ghLfs; kdpj [Ptpjj;jpd; gpuj;jpNaf mk;rkhf - Fwpf;Nfhshf
,e;j Row;rpKiw nray;ghLfs; mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij epjhdkhf Nahrpj;jhy;
njspthf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;Ltplyhk;.

thdk;> G+kp mjw;F ,ilapy; cs;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fspd; ,Ug;igAk;>

,af;fj;ijAk; mjidg; gilj;j my;yh`;Nt eph;zapj;Js;shd;. mjw;nfhg;gNt
mt;tidj;Jk; nray;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; vt;tpj khw;wq;fSk; epfotpy;iy. #hpad;
re;jpud; Nghd;w Nfhsq;fspd; ,af;fq;fs; xNu rPuhf ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; Fwpg;gpl;l
Neuj;ijAk;> khjq;fisAk;> rPNjh\;z epiyfisAk; ek;khy; eph;zapf;fKbfpwJ.
#hpa re;jpu fpufzq;fspd; epfo;Tfs; gw;wp gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng fzpj;Jf;
$wTk; KbfpwJ. jhJ - jhtu th;f;fq;fspd; ngah;fis nrhd;d khj;jpuj;jpy;
md;W njhl;L ,d;W tiu mjd; ,ay;Gfs;> Njhw;wq;fs;> epwq;fs;> Urpfs;>
thridfs; vd midj;Jk; me;jg;ngah;fSld; Nrh;e;Nj czu Kbtjw;nfy;yhk;
xNu fhuzk; mitfis vd;d Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf my;yh`; gilj;jpUf;fpwhNdh mjpy;
,k;kp msT $l khw;wq;fis ntspg;gLj;jhky; mit epd;wpyq;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gNj MFk;.
Mdhy; Mwwpit my;yh`;tpdhy; mUsg; ngw;Ws;s kdpjd; kl;Lk; mtd;
jdJ tho;tpd; Nehf;fj;ij cyfpd; ,d;gj;ij cr;repiyapy; Ritj;J
caph;thOtJjhd; vd;W mtNd eph;zapj;Jf;nfhs;tJk;> mjd;gb tho;e;J khpg;gJk;
vd;gJ vg;gb rhpahdjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? ,tdJ tho;tpd; Nehf;fj;ij eph;zapf;Fk;
KO chpik gilg;ghsdhd my;yh`; xUtDf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jk;. MfNt kdpj
tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fj;ijg; gw;wp jdJ Ntjkhd jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; fPo;fz;lthW
,UNfhzq;fspy; my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. “m/g `]pg;Jk; md;dkh fyf;dhf;Fk;
mg]h…” vd;d (kdpjh;fshfpa) cq;fis (vt;tpj Nehf;fKk; eph;zapf;fg;glhj
epiyapy; cyfpy; caph; tho;e;J ,jd; ,d;gq;fis Ritg;gjw;fhf) tPzhf ehk;
gilj;jpUg;gjhf fUjpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;fsh? ,wg;gpw;Fg;gpd; ek;kplk; kPsf;$ba(th;fs;
vd;w czh;T mw;w) th;fshf (vz;zpf; nfhz;L) ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? (23.115) vd;W
mwpTWj;Jfpwhd; ,jd;%yk; VNjh xU Nehf;fj;JlNdNa kdpj ,dk;
gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gij nrhy;yhky; nrhy;yp my;yh`; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;.
kw;nwhU ,lj;jpy; me;Nehf;fj;ij NeubahfNt njspT gLj;jp fPo;fz;lthW
Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.. “tkh fyf;j;Jy; [pd;d ty; ,d;] ,y;yhyp amGJhd;..” kdpj -
[pd; (,dj;ij) ek;ik ,ghjj; nra;tjw;fhfNt md;wp (NtW ve;j
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk;) gilf;ftpy;iy. (51.56)
Fwpg;ghf kdpjd; ,iwtdpd; ,ghjj;jpw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gij
,e;j ,iwkiw trdj;jpd; %yk; njspthf;fpAs;shd;.
mugp ,yf;fzg;gb “mgj” vd;w %d;W vOj;J ,jd; %yf;$whFk;. bf;\dhp
(mfuhjp)apy; ‘fsm’ - j;[y;y jd;id jho;ikg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ
…3
 - 3 -

kw;Wk; ‘jhm’ mbgzptJ Mfpa mh;jj ; q;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Fh;Md; - `jP];

xspapy; ,ghjj; vd;w gjj;jpw;F ‘,d;fp]hh;’ - ‘,];jp];yhk;’ - ,iwtDf;F
Kd;dhy; jd;id jho;ikgLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ - jd;id KOikahf mtdplk;
xg;gilj;Jf;nfhs;tJ vd;w tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
vdpDk; ,ghjj; vd;w gjj;jpw;F> jd;id ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy;
jho;ikg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ mtdplk; ruzhfjpahfp jd;id xg;gilj;J tho;tJ vd;w
jj;Jtj;ij czh;eJ ; tho;e;jhy;jhd; ,];yhk; $Wk; ,ghjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l
“Mgpjhf” xU kdpjd; Mf KbAk;. ,t;tpj ,ghjj;ij tho;tpy;
filgpbg;gtidj;jhd; “Mgpj;” vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.
“tkd; m`;]DjPdd; kpk;kd; m];yk t[;``_ ypy;yh`p t`_t
K`;]pDd;”.. ‘my;yh`;tpw;fhf (mtdJ r%fj;jpy;) jd;id KOikahf
ruzhfjpahf;fp K`;]pdhd epiyapy; (my;yh`;it ghh;g;gtidg;Nghd;W (my;yJ)
mtd; ek;ikg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;lbUf;fpwhd; vd;w czh;T cs;stdhf) mtdplk;
jd;idNa rkh;g;gzk; nra;J (tho;eJ ; ) nfhz;bUg;gtidf;fhz jPdhy; kpf;f
mofhdtd; ahh; ,Uf;f KbAk;.. (4.125) vd;w my;yh`;tpd; mwptpg;gpd; %yk;
,JNt jPdpd; xg;gw;w kpfkpf cah;epiy vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. cs;sj;jhy;-
czh;thy; my;yh`;tpd; jpUr;r%fj;jpy; neUf;fj;ijg; ngWtJ vd;gJ>
my;yh`;it mwptJ vd;gjd; %yk; kl;LNk rhj;jpakhFk;. ,e;j czh;it
ngw;wthpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; nrhy;yhy;- nrayhy; Md ,ghjj; vd;Dk;
tzf;fq;fs;jhd; capNuhl;lKs;sjhf Mfp ,Uf;fTk; KbAk; vd;gJ ,e;j trdj;jpd;
%yk; mwpag;gLk; mhpa fUj;jhFk;. ,e;j czh;itg; ngw ghykhf
mikag;ngw;wpUg;gJjhd; my;yh`;itg; gw;wpa ,iwQhd mwpthFk;. ,e;j
mwpitg;ngw;W ,ghjj; nra;tjw;fhfNt kdpj ,dj;ij my;yh`; gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;
vd;gJ Mzpj;jukhd fUj;jhFk;.
,f;fUj;ij ehk; ehkhff; $wtpy;iy> Ry;jhDy; K/g];]phPd; (Fh;Mdpd;
trdq;fSf;fhd Mopa fUj;Jfis tpsf;fpf; $Wtjpy; mur me;j];J
ngw;wth;fshf mf;fhy ]`hghf;fshYk;> gpw;fhy mwpQh; ngUkf;fs; midtuhYk;
VNfhgpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mth;fshy; (
,y;yhyp amGJhdpy; cs;s) ,ghjj; vd;w gjj;jpw;F (,y;yhyp amhp/G+d;)
my;yh`;it mwptjw;Nf vd;W nghUs; tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNt kpfkpf
nghUj;jKs;s> njs;sj;njspthd gjg;nghUshFk;.
Vnddpy; ,ghjj; vd;gJ nrhy;yhYk; ntspg;gLk;; nrayhYk; ntspg;gLk;.
,t;thwhd ,ghjj;jpy; midj;Jg; gilg;gpdq;fSk; mitaitfs; jq;fspd;
epiyapy; ,ghjj;jpy; <Lgl;L> nray;gl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jid Fh;Md;
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. “,k;kpd; i\a;,d; ,y;yhA]g;gp`_ gp`k;jp`p…..”
gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s gilg;Gfspy; my;yh`;tpd; Gfiof; nfhz;L j];gP`; (vd;Dk;
,ghjj;jpy; <LghL) nra;ahky; ve;jg;nghUSk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; mtw;wpd; j];gP`;
(vd;Dk; nrhy;yhy; Md me;j Njhj;jpu ,ghjj; Kiw)fis ePq;fs;
tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahjth;fshf ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; (17:44) my;yh`;it thdq;fspYk;>
G+kpapYk; cs;s (midj;Jk;)…. mjpYs;s xt;nthd;Wk; mjdjd; njhOifiaAk;>
mitf;fSf;fhd j];gPi`Ak; jpl;lkhf mwpe;J (,ghjj; nra;J) nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
mit (fspd; ,t;thwhd ,ghjj;J) fisg;gw;wp my;yh`;(Tk;) mwpe;jtdhf
,Uf;fpwhd; (24:41) ,JNghd;w trdq;fspy; kl;Lky;y> gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk;
U$T nra;tjhfTk;> r[;jh nra;tjhfTk; gy;NtW trdq;fspy; my;yh`;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

,t;thwhd nrhy;yhy; - nrayhy; Md midj;J (,ghjj;)

tzf;fq;fspYk;> gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; <LghL nfhz;bUg;gij mitfis
gilj;j ,iwtNd mwptpj;jg;gpd; mjpy; Ml;Nrgid nra;jtw;F mwNt tha;g;G
,y;iy. mg;gbadhy; my;yh`;tpd; gpujpepjpahf mwptpf;fg;gl;L thdk; G+kpapy;
cs;s midj;iijAk; Ms;tjw;Fk;; mDgtpg;gjw;Fk;> gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjd; NkNy
tpthpf;fg;gl;l nrhy;yhy; nrayhy; Md ,Nj ,ghjj; vd;Dk; tzf;fj;jpy;
<LgLtjw;fhfj;jhd; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhd; vd;why; ,jpy; kdpjDf;fhd vt;tpj
gpuj;jpNaf mk;rj;ijAk; czuKbatpy;iy vd;gJ gpuj;jpal;rkhd epiyahFk;.

….4
 - 4 -

NkYk; Mjk; (miy) mth;fis (mth;fspd; re;jjpfshd kdpjh;fis)

G+kpapy; gpujpepjp (fyP/gh) Mf Mf;fp gilf;f ,Ug;gij kyf;FfSf;F Kd;
my;yh`; $wpaNghJ> (nray;fs; cl;gl) nrhy;yhy; Md tzf;fj;jpy; jhq;fs; rjh
<LghL nfhz;bUg;gij my;yh`;tpd; r%fj;jpy; kyf;Ffs; gpu];jhgpf;fNt
nra;jhh;fs;. mth;fspd; mf;$w;Wf;F my;yh`; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij jutpy;iy. Mjk;
(miy) mth;fSf;F midj;J m];khf;fspd; ,y;ik fw;Wj;je;J> mjd;
fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; ,k;khngUk; cah;Tf;F mth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf
mwptpj;jhd;. mJkl;bYky;y ,e;j fy;tpQhdk; mspf;fg;gl;lijAk;> mjid
kyf;Ffs; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ,ay;gpy; mth;fs; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk;
ep&gpj;jg;gpd;> fpyh/gj; vd;Dk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;> Mjk; (miy) mth;fSf;F
mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gij kyf;Ffs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nl MfNtz;Lk; vd;W my;yh`;
cj;jputpl;bUe;jhy;> mJNt kyf;Ffis kWf;fhky; Vw;fr; nra;a NghJkhdJ.
Mdhy;> my;yh`; jdf;F kl;LNk nra;ag;gLk; tzf;fq;fspnyy;yhk; cr;r epiyia
cWjpgLj;j> jdf;fhf rpuk; jho;j;jp gzpe;jpLk; ][;jhit Mjk; (miy)
mth;fSf;F nra;jpLk;gb cj;jputpl;lhd;. mjd;gb kyf;FfSk; ][;jh nra;J> Mjk;
(miy) mth;fspd; cah;it Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ltpl;lij nray;Kiwapy;> ntspg;gLj;jr;
nra;J my;yh`; njspT gLj;jptpl;lhd;.

Fh;Mdpd; 2tJ mj;ahak; 30-34 trdq;fspy; $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j ePz;l

rhpj;jpug; gpd;dzpapy; Mjk; (miy) mth;fspd; cah;Tf;fhd Kf;fpa fU>
m];khf;fisg; gw;wpa fy;tp Qhdk; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;gJ njs;sj;njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mjk; (miy) mth;fspd; gilg;gpd; Nehf;fKk;> gjtpf;fhd jFjpahk;rKk; ,e;j
“,y;Ky; m];kh” vd;gijf; nfhz;L kl;LNk tl;lkplr;nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Ehh;
vd;Dk; xspahy; gilf;fg;gl;l cahpa gilg;ghd kyf;FfSf;Nf ‘,y;Ky; m];kh’
mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vDk; NghJ> mjw;Ff; fPo;epiyapy; cs;s gpw gilg;Gfs; vjw;FNk
,e;j rpwg;G nfhLf;fg;gl tha;g;Ng ,y;iy. MfNt Mjpg;gpjh Mjk; (miy)
mth;fs; Kjyhf cyfk; mopAk; me;jpa fhyj;jpy; gpwf;f ,Uf;Fk; mth;fspd;
topj;Njhd;wypd; filrp kdpjd; tiuAs;s kdpjg;gilg;gpd; khz;gpw;Fk;> mjid
mspf;f my;yh`; kdpjh;fis Njh;T nra;jjw;Fk; ,e;j ‘,y;Ky; m];kh’ vd;Dk;
,iwQhdk; jhd; KOKjw;fhuzk; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. MfNt
,y;ikf;nfhz;L kl;LNk cah;thf;fg;gl;Ls;s kdpjdplk;> me;j ,y;ikf;nfhz;L
njhlh;Gs;s ,iwtzf;f ,ghjj; kl;LNk my;yh`;tpd; vjph;ghh;g;ghf mike;jpUf;f
KbAk;. ,t;thwhd ,y;ikf;nfhz;L njhlh;Gs;s ,ghjj;jpy;> gpw ve;jg;gilg;Gk;
jq;fis gq;fhspahf Mf;fpf;nfhz;LtplTk; tha;g;gpy;iy. ,JNt kdpj ,dj;jpd;
(SPECIALITY) gpuj;jpNaf mk;rkhFk;.
,e;j ajhh;j;jj;ij Kd;itj;Nj kdpj ,dj;ij ([pd; th;f;fj;ij) jd;id
,ghjj; nra;tjw;Nf md;wp gilf;ftpy;iy vd;w jpUkiw trd mwptpg;Gf;F
nrhy;yhy; nrayhy; Md tzf;fk; vd;w nghUs; kl;Lk; nghWj;jkhdjy;y. khwhf
my;yh`;it (mtdJ m];khf;fis) mwpe;J> cs;sj;jhYk; czh;thYk;
my;yh`;tplk; ruzhfjpahfp> jd;id mtd; r%fk; xg;gilj;J> tzq;fp
tho;tjw;fhfNt kdpjh;fis my;yh`; gilj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;w nghUNs kpf kpf
nghWj;jkhd fUj;jhf ,Uf;f KbAk;.
,jid NtW thh;ji ; jfspy; $Wtnjd;why;> kdpj tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fk;
vd;dntdpy; my;yh`;it (mtdJ m];khf;fis) mtd; njhlh;gpyhd Qhdj;ij
mwptJk;> mwpe;Jzh;e;jgb czh;TG+h;j;jpahf jd;id mtd; r%fj;jpy; mh;g;gzpj;J>
my;yh`;tpw;F ,ghjj; nra;tJk; vd;gNj MFk;. RUf;fkhf nrhy;tnjd;why;> kdpj
tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fk; my;yh`;it mwptJk;> my;yh`;it (,ghjj;) tzq;FtJk;
vd;w ,U Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;Nl eph;zak; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jw;F ekJ jhPf;fj;jpd;
Kd;Ndhbfshd N\f;khh;fs;> /ghh;rp nkhopapy; ,U gjq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;;
,ghjj; - \dhf;j; (tzq;Fjy; - mwpjy;).
MfNt kdpjh;fisg; gilj;jjw;fhd ,iwtdpd; Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd; vd;W
njspthf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L tpl;lgpd; mjw;Nfw;g my;yh`;it mwpe;J tzq;fp
tho;tjd; %yNk kdpjh;fspd; tho;T Gdpjk; ngw;wjhf Mf KbAk;. mw;Gj tho;thf
mikaTk; KbAk;.