wii te caper tt fli, cnc and oll anys thi snes aed ean ctl denen of et i Thos renal Rebors eay skoda eco Vind Lh Conn eh as {shone mode sor eps tenn eh ce Sen tls of Lawrence st aodrtbat te safc ied centre moder mo yh Aod ase She ticasin te medi ton of eMac Ada ei ee ‘gos and wats ong pial of ce ped nd econ oven ope of tt shy pu, we mse a Sonnac corte pe rat on ye meets ies oa trom ns ee eed wo dat oop The pn oak Sess an rel penre ish ed anal fai ‘A Companion: Out f sew japon and coetane eae Seegsino mi ih ny domain Each aot dase oda ola iy ie nas nigra soda cotibont aon Stone undeand he cmmon oan ad sn he inp ls src ewe hee ies to hae tl ora cals ca taping ea oar en a Ea Mia Levan, 4 Gon of Madero A Sly of Enh Lay rine pegs cated ats Ucn as ah Sin Ata, Mearns § alae Hay ang Ny Nabi ey ad amt Meta, Toe ane and te of Mori! ‘shay ad tunel) odo A Cay Ege tate sdp-ig3e manners aps 97) ess op ah 4 Pes Nils edema: A tera Ca don Page acs, 1995hp- 1 Frde rene sad patil. 1 JEFF WALLACE Modernists on the art of fiction ecwsee dhe 18804 andthe 19505 anew ad ferle douse un the a of| Fton ccnergedalengie te emeve ean coal onal Ths {Stevenage on cee sco ah seine steve cons ind nor 3 Sate | ‘Gates er ctocisnr eae meonpeineae ose thr oneness cs ldgd in ch pa fhe Serveek the Clana cans cance ata be abou dna of pang ‘Stu ap tissu he puna of mare prone belt poy Sips Ke ofthe elo fhe pore, mccain gere intrgonndng tr dns of port. Ist ee of haf Ene Sey ocel therm a? isnenergerig ofthe tewwifconcouonn Tr oporasr reogie eles of pert hitoal come. fscete tency ad pce, sawn ia fon Pace and Resi fhe dewlopment of AogorAtertan modi Seson egg fon Gusset expres eco wre ace boa ans, Be crutatg erin of fale ol ad te pycolagesl eres of Fyodor Dosceiy,Tacuph tl coment he te ofthe mode sve ‘me ony one pce bonded byte pace of sate ‘et one and ad ie on he ter “Tis cay prema Cope sve of six prema its aod dyson taf dein eon [vata gb ‘Sraphs cat ofctentconceptr= xe ae aa ly experi, th fina, rains moat, fosdony danny, ees ~ the une 20 freer Sosor fontsetal fuss okie sau ‘Seratseties ioc tes ee bone pods oncom Act and James and Woot “Hone James seed in Engl in 1876 having graviated fom Americ 8 ‘Europe a year earlier, and henceloah, inthe words of Per Keating “sebout wassorming the gusty an ta of mad esol ei ‘omnestace and pcr ott wn wort offeton ain cone dessin se jts conics sly infural omcaed aea lorie ons ofmoders Janey The offer eg Longa Magi in epee #884 ches tees eae seedy th wre Wale Beste Roallaiutes fe aah ese wally cated wih he Soyo Ars ls ee mii at defend he igh of aos in» tpl ea diverting easy acetic, bat also gia empndon en eet spel ton of wera Est End London Janets esa sbdy infos 1 sere of pay Bowen che clued aug snd che sale champion of Bi Ineo ee bes br geting eur oi conmain oc pee ake ‘beng novel ocedacatable anes rath oay hepato saote Foch word Tic East sovl wan meter woes eegret tor ofa, ary petapy wih he Tentacle a French, btaln ihmocesopistton tn warconsocan i en sed conorably cena Anglo Suge ftng at sre eo rele aga pessing rag Tacees a eet ‘nessa con oof fees Aragaed vance hog VisorinEaglth str ae atari wo deel once Sa asiT sonics O Sena bonfadmen of dere Sik The ter OFF Reson — feo] compex mods, emphasing he analy ofthe Boundaries Beween (Mtbaatineinnaeo eaten sod eral a pone " "oder atin 13) ol costs i ‘pnb taough a eae coursing of theme an tr nari duminour bel" ng bln ek teouly to lis tangy an the sence OF oy "a aapuet (Selo ology septum. - "Wool thas updates ams prioniicinsieese on ‘ching sce pin ihn fe’ serene shag ako theomlat ate folel oats whee pops aay eine fines on ai osc ee ee Coyspent ith the el ha elon 0 calcul os aa. The Penis strat a hoi {Seto hae ef ee ed ote “Fowl nd nraplon any of el dona comenon ad is baling of pdb. Thus berate the oy gs ota 0 toot ay and pve sale a adi Pegi or nee concise ts a James, conecration aes lege pat of advocer. James bad withering! Jsesaribed Anthony Telloe’s tendency to confide i the seader os the betayal of sacred office (a6, ‘Yeria Wools cae his strategie stackan materials isaethe se tine sseadng, Typ isin mamiaae causes ies abe cect Wen fousdainal corso wo ode feminist item. A Room 9 Ost (ur (eye) Wool gus in Urey that fp be abet welts eee sus hive mietil sppor, tise and space «rons and she Mt oles setof 00 Tekin bck sero th oe of aiemn pone, toners oe ‘Worsan writes finds at be dspondl oni maxaline tole af rasmacn pene ‘vocabulay sentence sacar, cveawheathuse mee deponea by lever, edeceso ‘ool?’ ack onthe eal novel in he name ofthe ‘pis’ fife thus sn cocoded ection ox the Coroaghlysdelogiclaatre of the ten tedtion, Fang the sbsance ofthe esay Me Beet snd Mis Broa ‘scrpalized in single chllenge: how does the novel Spi, oe eae the life of the sal snonymoae woman sting oposite ite salve éscrage? Feng the enguly is WoolPsrevtion slong the ines uf ney lative ofthe old lich taal nove deal eel wa charset Noe only might characte sean one ching > you, anti ne, bt Wont slums is one of her most notoous ard enignatc assertions, “ho sbeut December, 190, harban characte charge’ he Beant” £13) Beacukne eadeeewral tras io whic sis debate conducted, howcten ne ke thacitisa woman who itkeng looked at aad hat the marl salt gue sight also be that of «ral gue, “Sep! Sop!” colcins Wool arsrupting ex anagined Edvaidian-aatcralat™ stomps we skscribe Mev Brown in tras uf her father's shop ia Harrogate andthe wags of shop assistant in 1878 Fre Reon the archetypal pie ive by fe al (ra, ee aby co reader her aight require somcing snore then the placing of sew fond cul a te dpa! of Aste Bennet ~ something for example ike women waking wit modes ols ofthc ova invention Tawrees and ects mode sstimodernisas Woot iment” assed the fle, on young Grogan! sich at ‘BH, Lawcence and EM. Forster, ofthe inertance of Eddi fe ‘ial tots. Thier wo sb ams, was spol by the arempatoeteeta compromise breween social er materiales athe need Yo eck ot inc ries, coders experinentstion (Me Bennet 133) ays howe, es haven an eases prooosion fr bath Jamesand Woolltocatee as ‘eotescalpueformodetist fa ton a ne and sacred a. Inthe wot of Modes ohare Eton ofthe atin ce ceca Foes plens pstin x te er ron cm i eae Se eel eanapaon nog o he respon 1 ste facil investigation and cstgu, The zesrs thas box an vombial lent figures vis 2 vis the kind of “official high modernist ss eed nor ioe Seiad ‘and agency of its own, as if to anticipate a later ‘deat oe an fone oa lck of at onerhp wh ated y emp ot) rae Js glimpsed in son ede power ot «Sn oe tion, sae he Say of Toa Tene oepan rr cof seer ings a the onset of Le gamma yo on Same rte dope tra re fies extended outline of a Lawrentian metaphvsic of modernity i tar oral poet of prcic sad Bod epson. I ene iE ris for TaWTence, His was exemplified by the ‘self-preservation’ Ec — ‘Spun economics and pla emery othe gered ben ‘fEopune eth of Chasis te end esol Dees [hires bomen Pate, Belly elias ae nco-sexects.that all Haxdy’s heroes and He oa one, Lowe “cite se eee aoe hes se a Ne? nga bee ad ee ae he cagey oe tots Eg —a “sagedy, however, and revealing its modern ‘weakness’, is tbe = raucous rbncn asl oa ‘ed ow ren tosh ied ain fit. Te vse ro acl peta somes ora bn Marans meas oo mason pec fa wren “CUR? oa eset Seraurunermnig fo She er tea ela kaw tedden by is sense of ial aged (94 - eee iy re ene on eens ue es fe sonny age : ne eerie, cad oll Tew sally a alma coi ie ao oar 12 nia chroestin no fr a ngrares an ‘hare pavers they is the sense that the novel possesses ae ome mar aia waar i)(L odes, th individ “1 slimes ached ou ofthe een i UE cifer trough wh te we Th _piPecoraty, i, constntes deren kind fasion eee To ‘athe, itis «cevelation of broader opi rertenh Doub wstiblere ied sci et This thinking about the art of fiction reaches sa ing won ss let expresion Simca Aer Lite is33h he ase espe. | Aptech hecaly et. The aia ett Jina dado le Teal, honere gus ae eee at wot oppong meats Newer Teste eprops eae Newt ue Anes et ds mat tengo ee wee eared nthe ideal of duct den ara aie Heo dec egal wer incna se pee ve i ‘enenere ANGIE OF he novel a cultural doe = Biewr ar Ps i doom bs nd he be pao rh Pc dn fora, Heman Melle i inary lund hn neat A BF ‘human snd hlpes fascination with tbe inpersoral me es OF BE t» produce in Moby-Dick (r8¢x) ane cece ‘elem an of cose rsomene oe series of essays written in the mig sof modrast and anon asvoffcton "The nanusof te fsa: beso oe ‘oodiion of completes seh ince and ns Sebi slow and nei andra cae ‘pasture ound meas vel inl to expres stared the what ment of profeuareveatic, vic of ori smb af pod : “6h "9201 callie he pecalismal- ikigin Lawrences hc ‘modern, democratic Seed story, and obliged by li beyond individ | | covscociess. The novel may then resin i 2 ge of rapidly developing (Sologes uf sommuication aa eresextaton, the highest comlex of ‘Sine te lens bat man ba acovece (27), bur o muses his ‘Saticon the aoelin's wa edatednss must be lgsoucant, fo 38100935 ‘Ressnconhip comes willed he novel tying ona the novel Frovzmizng charter ito pater’ be nove ether dead oral off ste bea ee however, in wat constitutes an extrondinaey reversal of Jom’ and Woolf endings, Lawrence proposes that preasly i te ost ‘Sse of comemporrysodemit ton thatthe nove’ demise along the ines saan. In an unorpee bese, Laren characteries the conseins of very bars in Joye, Dorothy Richardson and Marcel Frowste "Did I els twinge it my let, or Soe I. TS OB GF cerpiraion © blind of fronkincene and orsnge Tekoe and Shor basking, o st myer and baconat nod Sond tweed?” (x3) _-Shaaara' tense el consciousess easier san xpeson of chish gots anda dene BOW he posal of an open an HexBlespproech iz Ment ee ra whole, Once he aver oni a diced he sf Bousancs of pees it cannot be reassembled; analysis acest che tezsnism ines no longer tab sen a lng proces or tan lve’ Tis fi cure es diferent stasis om the kind eh Laweence dented and onderned, i srupuoualy modernist frbion, i the moc spt of aineenthceomary reals both ate, however, tmmora, according t {qwrenct’s own Nicoacheen ivesog or eansvalution of von, bectse both user the remblng balance’ of ferestednessbecweeahupans and the une which was for hin the ery efiton ofthe worl purpose of A bore conclaed war he or slam, followed by moder ctor ‘eoeving isl dough a aiance wth phlsory, cevloping te course once again sack em propositions witogr wing abrtaccne (58, ore septci aboormoser fon arn nore of irc than of Lawrence’ ovlisionary ea Faserad tobe inva o ge the anal Cnt lectures Tenity Colle, Cambie in 927, following TS. hor in 1926, ‘Forser never ented tha he geneooremineration wold gure imaotonly ounderake bea couse of reading, boro speak fo witha the developing pono ination of Lea cil whe aly be hed ofa goemnned and whose infroty to te crestin procs be had ‘les upheld. However, once be Bad commie to tke Istrey Forsers flee el beta ia he ace hedigs ofthe sadent ext “the sory ‘peopl the pl, ‘pane and sbythn’. Aspects ofthe Novel (2927) quickly beat, tl emained, a apletemon undergrasuate acing, 1st a deposed s homely and aow day far vocabary fr onguaing th reader brween carne Drspties ant "Yes ob dear yer= the nove ls aggre sss inilly difcut read Arpece a he work ofa modest ssa weremenber the he combination of fendly aad asst eo, commoners libel mesa ad the wry soni ese ofthe penne feaiity of this whole humans peje, epresely what might be eng ss modems in Forsac’s fiction. seas, Apacs chars 4 mile way Ieoween the respective iter of popular and expecimentl ton, = factor of mediation, conzecing wits Wools punt of Mrs Brow at~ Lawrene's search for elves? is the “human. Like bis peers Fonte ea th novel isopenes andl 5 ecorling ea sills ie Hi. Human binge have heir geet chence ia the set snd cher pecail a the expe of form te novel's asic developmen indeed in comparison wide drama, by its humanity othe essen of itsmaterial' the aorel is 'sogged by emanty' (149,445, 39), According Fer borrows ome of his sogeyhamaaty wo help diane self oe the hod fetal and scholarly method that ight be expected him be wil ‘tac’ the novel with 20 stam or appara bat wih he human ben because the nal reso novel any consi otf fo Te would be unsupesing if arte ogy? aovel elle mind fares ‘oblique autocation ofthe Ensishnnrel witha pin. In Aspects acsege of ane’ fiction she means by which Fester sae sel fom Jnnesian estes. Foner ottent ello the orthodox ine tat vee essentially desl with character, even theme of signaling ete cee ‘dea ois lectres that tere at oly two orcs in eon, “burman being anda bundle of vious things not Ina Beng’ (20) Jane nally ied as an ‘xem cae ofthe invert endeny o ut tse vaio ‘hing buf he hasan, ad the advantage ofthis set i ound i he ourglasabiped beauty of Janes aovel The Ambassadors (c909 However, Forse then invokes the eaten pblic debate beween Jeet, and Wells iz wich che dais of art ard "Ue in fiction bad become olrized in oder to aig himself uneguiocally with he ater. The Beauty ofthe aesthetic puters sn Jane's son equtes enonoous and erly ‘bums, sce mow ofkemanlifehas to dasppeat before be can dus? Dorel, he “we” inthis case epesentng Fosters ipl alae with reader who eanace get interest in James's “puted and ‘atate Oat sce the ‘cmon stl? tha fils otee books (r43) In James ahem? ici pid forthe estes tia mrrow pth that ads alinetly =the ‘modern novel having straggedto shake off he ache ol fotnala to heres of yeanay anew is, veteign condition of te lack of formal eens, Motes bere ofion cette sign enmncne ipa it ni ett Si sn See ham Tir besS Deb fe see ith ‘a quacres with modernist: a3 sae ign “ueodoncholership” and analysis ~ proc which @ re eee oral abc eee ‘The universal aspects of human experience wit which fei pais oreo py which te individual 'goes on day aher day putting at assortment re ert Stmate a fiction from the tyranay of eime’ is ine nie ee ea tear reel pecan snr hwees ow te pooh Fa ve foe esket an Sia thene practice le. Feom the opeing challenge of OitrRctew sone ], wwe are consciaus of a discourse Sumel Beckesloagesay on Proust (193 searoue in which erase inlet ook onthe asre of fiction cen comets ie acter cl distinction ito question, the narrative enfolding itself into the ek ore enema tf came Ft teeter certofrceapaons dra dices s Ee 3 ‘ad ai, 8 Macy of Beery Sais in ros f the famous, eppeane womens of mck, memory: the taste of the madeleine cake suceped in tei, aaa ort hearing of pre of Vines muni For Lawsece’ uch ast dave ptoaied te exes of «maudlin solv el consiouyess Bee the-art he devon eckew aro the conc ofthe sel sade the Pressure of Recaonian tees of ine ee rime and memory, Feudian payehon ite Hecker expla the means by which he Prous equation does sot adv: Powe charease atk fiona oder demi wise eee a oe reper pan Ba ohana ferent Same spurl ye vor terrae sty whchalwranneeay ek ae aha ale ypc (es) Tey dae ee _aeo we ct a a Se wth he ie sce a shat invidal mg bessid osha omens eke rome andthe eile seen Mater ond Memory i) ts pos ‘al Het onl moar de oa of er ie ar watts ose of menny eoatcl eos nan sce fr nrjion inte pve cna of conaomnen Rate Een tho memory was a caleton ofthe ps me bos sp ha ete sg ctl et ney bs me. Th, at wage he seg a ‘Woot hs Dalley (2525 with bes sane ature a a carl engin serine quston of er eh eee In which Clas Dalloway i snultaoeoly« meneprond ants eee Bets aden ef Pn phy af ite aay apace ios meteor ofa deaaareatena Rees a ssn Hai the bala ht chan dog oh vomits ene ‘peyton somal eae eae ‘sonnets ac ear Beck naa odie srcntac we weal ee og ‘ai fee cn ral abner ibe i oop is nanan sae an cn ig Rapa cen ware ie OREN rao na | 4 convention seg, tins and | | | Modes on heart Sion ceatinuous process of sty unfoinsble becoming I hefoe, 7 ae asHe of tie-ins coremaly eens WE re conde cP ‘fer ao longer wat we wae before the calamity of yestrda (0). The fhuman sabe der nd room anew everyones, Whereas he semis none itevabliy ofthe ‘personly’ oo ep rms sey ued resco dengnat ale eft lca only ever beconstcted once thee chang have occured Like Prout Alkerane, we are beings eared inspace ands’, lsplenorenly is ot capacyforsimbkacey, bain the non, cenineaflding of new slen-n.a formulation dt esoates| thesich Bcket?s own oenae and on ieydeconszuesne pilsopH i Insel ema be pent at or own absenc. dls soy, she etablahaa tr fein Bion, or Backer Bows, inadequate fo acount for these coneptions of sue and selfcod. Hee Becket joie fora momers she scpual debate round reali which hd inated tbe dasouse on fon since Flaubere and Jemes. To at av be srs, Pr follows ind of imprentionist eal cording Phenomena ‘inthe order and exaceeude of thie perceptions but Poss’ onsanptfor the "poresge allay” frais is inthe refusal ot suck ‘rovdngs int the atosectve pers oF ease and elec 85, 75) Tis Undosberlyconstutes¢zen of romanian in Prous, «preference fer ‘ulve overimelecralte pecepton tow only xara ile Signals he wesdency to mke sense of things which ae faeces oxt of ‘Sie As the same tne, however, rou i thereby itaoced fom the ‘Sbveetion of Chores Bele an the Synbolts,hirsngular azdlsely putt of cenaciows ae contact becwees the imagination and cali Figured in an engmati orl: “eal whow Diag meray atl ial swaou eng merely bare? (64,73) "The wing of Wats Bejumu whose workon astound Proust ems alone pall with hat of Becket, igh ply, duet suomase ince nuin ways the extant 0 which Becket?sdiconse on Pro, despite its insentve avoidance of barie or pious Poemic, semaine» deose ‘shou emanciaton, Fi, Beja msirsins thatthe Proasian ems’ ‘e invountcyeemncy countries the tendency of oder imaging tech lg such othe cera 294 cine (which thems intra the foun of mode Sesioal reals, t0 “sede the sop forthe pay of| imagination’ and to degeae the oe of practic. Second in his manner te Prosian noel cexores he vale and comarca of experience {iy devalued by the moor turph of information over marae, so ‘node inher o the nove isi Becket’ eating tay of Prot implies th dhe moder novel might bacome propesively unrcoppzabe ss pursuit of Bergionan ings, V eRpeo ane re tt Sisco tewed in every pulse of her reiterative senten mile is ea a Mn atepaa gered aren Hemerpae precipice with fiction: she took the discourse median C nen with her. Howe 10 Write (r931} isa long, seemingly forsion, inched ecoeraa Tora nen ot erection, * Gi have regarded How to jRutnnic nibrersion of theides of an nswuctioaal and inclusive mamach on ‘eee never ltended fora wide readership “meni hese straregits have of course been deplaye might be debate trades, homes 8 ay of seadng une pci oo toes ener whic a loge oat nee or —- ‘aetna mre Reson ie ate oe cies therecepecvtimpostionofrsrericotmerning eit ‘were, what might this look like? pte cme (rami cite fata er Sin rl bring wen ur tres ee ow: eel ad bgrig wis wie in ronan ek 1 armas eed (9) Wal wel. ag iy donk, al elise expan dou | fellh masters Explain my doubts, | Well wells beersn ny date, Wal wel be espn dea 39) Madina oa theo of on slr of any puncte 109 This exclusion albus “Head on deshioneofmesnng at are usally made eth tbceneenesseom prose aocepyunelatdeagments bar nite ke that shit trough the action of Bingen words whch an pron ‘Gove than one granu! faeton. Is ‘oor vr or noun? Can a ‘sal refestng be allowed onan Ue sence ois tthe sure of | lege anit of sent? The mile ston ofthe fee cxampe, How io might be ecompese, wit jubiospunctustio, into a mediation thus suange inctonberseesPpicagsandendigs ofureriaces and ‘Sie sve seems co elt Stein's fsincon with the way gram Shy conse eerances might be nonefereal, and ih he lpsog of tonguae sn and out of ene he eee eaewhore on te nerting impo iby of nt making sense language foray length of ae). Wise ‘SHtecaton of rls and ferowe and hansing hares, pes fc lo sets grmmatal enc. Explain my dou ia the secon example ‘rca nrson ite enim, ike he murming of a sabeoscose. ‘he ental context of pretation, the are comm ely tenses 2 qos Shoning of she relationship between set and saben, jst 5 repetton Ipenties the auronoay of the ses, "The longs the reader saber sua thin aretion, he more we ealize tbat he ea i working seordingt logic afte glinse oof peripheral ‘ih, eof omega a out of reas what we limes erp, ae theundesing eles date ond conn sent. Thi ofcourse inpecily bw ott wit oan ortodon wa, sur soother ease ofthe peopesiton| ‘pw to wie’ iseesed, which wating sa wassieneact—lealjynoct contin, of placing one leer ater another and one word eran I "Prout Becker obceves thatthe ‘enchansnent of cali can only be ‘ypecended when objeas cam be sea in ir sngulaiy, indepeade of Shy general notion and detached fom th ei of x caaee (Proust 22-5) ts Mow to Write ten pstorms ile service or word Ia det contast to Lawren's esthet, noting more ineppropoate co Sw txt hs thehermeneutic erase a =tention dived fem contentions ens and reernce ts fsued wih peal tenacity, perhaps esianeent, ox the tex of word and thei efi, or on wha tin call ‘wordnes TE wold be ring 0 red ie Sti’ stoning reat ocean lial cntesion of James's ell or aa autonomots art of mogemst fon." ‘Astonty in this ene has offen proved eapble of cgusng 4 bad same; James can be sen eo demonstrate, in he saddest posible way, thot the ‘modeeist novel was valentydeeesined to be abou othing br sel, Shuster giving upon the eer only when ews aly persuaded ‘hat be ad almostaa eaders to adcen" Arts mon exten hs cea1 What does it mean that Modemnist ats more se¥éconscious than previous at forms? 2. What does it mean that modems tion is “Sanus faced"? Henry James: 3. Why sit important that novel i one ofthe “fine et"? 4. What does it mean that the novel is about "life? (orpaniis) 5. Why ismove different from poetry and drama? ‘What isthe paradox involved inthe suppasiton that ais democratic? Virginia Woot: 7. Whats gender potites? {8 What i the reason why the established forms of ealism are no longer vale? 9. What is experience for V. Woolf? 10. What isthe basic argument of A Room of One's One? DH, Lawrence: 11. Could you outine Lawrence's theory of modemity through bis analysis of Hardy's 12. What isthe modernist death of the author? (Never inst the ast taste tale 21-22) 13, What does Lawrence add to Woolt’s conception ofthe novel? 14. How does Lawrence satirise Proust or V, Woolf fr that mater and wat is wrong wth hese kinds of individualistic, steam of constiousness novels? Forster: Aspocts a the Novel 15, Do you remember ‘ia’ and “ound!” characters? 16, What ae Forstor's most important tenets? Becket On Proust’s in Search of Lost Time (1913-27) ASagsinst Lawrence 19. Flow does Proust deconstruct the concept ofthe self? 18. What does Becket post as agains the prison ofa particular ie span? 19. What is involunaey' memory? 20, What is Bergson's conception of recollection? 21, Whats the Bergsonian dere? 22. What does it mean that itis possible tobe present at our own absence? 23. What does Proust's realism consist of? 24, How does Walter Benjamin define Poust’s significance? Stein 25. What are the reasons why Stein’ rt can be considered as something extremely smodeenist? 26, What is the main ertque of Orwell aunched against modeenst uring in “Inside the Whale”?