FN Access Technology Introduction and Comparison

Content

1 Copper and fiber access technology

a Overview

b Copper access technology

c Fiber access technology

2 PON Vs Ethernet

1
Fixed Line Network Access Technologies Evolution

Average BW per User

Gigabit Access 5GBB

1G

100M Access GPON

100M

ADSL2+
10M Access
10M

DOCSIS2.0
2M ADSL Time
2000 2003 2008 2013 2018

Fiber (shared) Copper (dedicate) Cable (shared)

Access media (Copper, Cable, Fiber) has its own evolution way
New technologies (G.fast, DOCSIS3.1, NG PON, ) drive access from 100M to 1G

2
Huawei Innovations in Access Domain
Superfast Copper: Vectoring
1st Vectoring Engine
Largest Vectoring : 768 ports
chipset
HiSillicon Vectoring Engine chipset
and line card chipset
Launch SuperVector in Nov 2014
Superfast Copper: G.fast
1st G.fast trial with BT G.fast trial with 1Gbps in BT
G.fast trial co-exist with
ADSL/VDSL2 in TeliaSonera
Tested in Swisscom, DT, FT,
etc.
3
Smart Fiber:
FiberNG PON / iODN
1st TWDM PON module
1st TWDM PON line card
10GPON trial in Etislata,
Bahrain, BT, China Telecom,
etc.
1st AODF demo in BBWF
Converged Cable: D-CCAP
D-CCAP Solution
1st Docsis3.1 product
1st Cable based Mobile backhaul
solution with D-CCAP
Leading in Standards Contribution
Fiber Q2 Chair
Frank
Effenberger Huawei
Luo Yuanqiu

GPON XG-PON1
NG-PON2 G.Multi
Huawei Maintain
Huawei, ALU, NSN Huawei, NTT
Huawei,

Copper Q4aChair
Les Brown

legacy DSL maintain PLOAM Line test G.Fast

Huawei

Cable IEEE P802.3bn Chair

BCM Duane Remein

MMP ad hoc Channel model ad hoc

Chef-editor PHY link ad hoc
Chair Chair
Huawei Chair: BCM
Comcast Huawei

Architecture BBF FTTDp

(WT-301) Wei Dong

Co-editor Co-editor
Huawei

4
 Leading in Global FBB Market
Western Europe Global PON Eastern Europe
43 Operators Market 6 Operators
TdE GPON+VDSL2 Ukraine GPON+VDSL2
FT GPON Russia GPON
TI GPON+VDSL2
DT GPON+VDSL2 The whole project 53% A breakthrough
BT GPON+VDSL2 BT FTTC in North America North America
PT GPON Telus
Asia & Pacific area Global Broadband
13 Operators Telus GPON+VDSL2
Access Market
PCCW GPON+VDSL2
HGC GPON China
TTT GPON
The world's largest FTTH 3 Main Operators
The world's largest FTTB
BSNL GPON network 45% network China EPON/GPON
PLDT GPON+VDSL2 Telecom
Starhub GPON From Infonetics 2014 Q4 China GPON
TM GPON
Mobile
Huawei 30 years experience in ICT
China EPON/GPON
Latin America
11 Operators Worlds most diversified E2E communications provider Unicom

Telemar GPON
Serves 45 of the top 50 global telecom operators and
Telefonica GPON+ODN
Telesp GPON
1/3 more global broadband users than competitors

5
Content

1 Copper and fiber access technology

a Overview

b Copper access technology

c Fiber access technology

2 PON Vs Ethernet

6
Evolution of copper access technology
Bandwidth

2020
G.fast

VDSL2
ADSL2+ 5GBB 5G

2.2 17 30 106 212 f (MHz) 2015

G.fast 1G
2012

Vectoring G.993.5 100M

2004

VDSL2 G.993.2 50M

VDSL2 Vectoring G.fast 5GBB

Speed: 30-50M Speed: 50M-100M Speed: 500M-1G Speed: 2G~5G

Distance: ~1000m Distance: ~1000m Distance: ~200m Frequency:~800MHz
Typical FTTC/B Typical FTTC/B Typical FTTB/D Distance: ~50m
Mature Mature ~Year 2015 Typical FTTD
~ Year 2020

7
Integrated Optical-Copper Solution is FBB access trend

FTTX Solution Drop cable

Fiber Distribution cable

FTTH
CO
FTTC FTTB FTTD
<300m <100m
<800m

FTTH FTTC/FTTB/FTTD

Large Bandwidth Copper lines provide higher rates through

High investment utilization of new technologies
Long engineering period Shorter engineering periods and reduces the
Difficult drop cable routing cost of investments

8
 What`s Vectoring
FEXT :crosstalk between upstream and downstream, FEXT
signal has the same frequency band as normal signal
Crosstalk is the dominant NEXT FEXT NEXT
source of noise in VDSL2

FEXT(Far End Crosstalk )
severely reduces performance DSLAM Crosstalk CPE

Vectoring is developed
for FEXT Cancellation

Reduce crosstalk-free for one bundle of copper cable

Improve bandwidth to 100Mbps within 500m

9
Vectoring Performance Increase BW and extend coverage

Copper Line Vectoring VDSL2

Distance (0.5mm) DS rate DS rate
300m 100M 75M
500m 100M 60M
800m 60M 38M 50M @ 500m

Source Huawei Vectoring Lab Test 50M @ 800m

Vectoring is focus on crosstalk cancelation, which has no effect on attenuation and external noise
FEXT can decrease VDSLs rate by 4060, Vectoring can increase the rate by 5090
up to 9095 of VDSL2 single pair rate
Vectorings effective distance is in 1500m
Best performance distance is 300500m to provide 100M bandwidth in one pair of copper

10
Huawei full series of vectoring products MA5611S-DE48-A
48V+Vectoring
copper IP68
FTTC DC or RFT-C
Central <750m
Office
FTTB/c
<200m
fiber MA5611S-DE16
16V+Vectoring
Basement , Cabinet SPL in
Street cabinet, Man Hole
IP68
RFT-V

OR OR
1*24 Box
1*192 SLV
1*768SLV 1*384 SLV 2*192 NLV
1*48 Box

Series of capacity: Large(768)-Medium(384,192)-Small(16/48)

Series of Vectoring Level: NLV-SLV-Box
Series of service type: Combo- Vectoring with SPL- Vectoring Without SPL
11
Page 11
 NLV Support Smooth Expansion

Step1
0 < user number < 192 lines
100M broadband bandwidth
Deploy 1nd MA5616(SLV)
Note:
SLV: System level vectoring; NLV: Node level vectoring
MA5616+MA5616
Step2
User number growing up(>192 lines)
100M broadband bandwidth
Add 2nd MA5616, expand from SLV
to NLV smoothly
Solutions:
Use BTs proved vendor and solution will shorten
the decision making and deployment time
Plan all sites Vectoring and big sites Node Level
Vectoring
NLV keep all cabinets the same in day 1 and
quickly roll out
The 2nd MA5616 with NLV will be added in day 2
when user number growing up
Benefits
Till 2014Q1, 4000 FTTC cabinets deployed and whole
network Vectoring enabling is on going,
All sites Vectoring to compete with Cable operator
Node Level Vectoring for large site

12
 Vectoring Deployment Request
Copper bundle
Main control Vectoring The service board and the CPE all
board
FAN

Vectoring
1 support Vectoring, the bandwidth
VP board Vectoring
Power Vectoring
improve a lot

Main control VectoriAutoSense Vectoring service board support

board AutoSense
FAN

VectoriAutoSense)
2
VP board VectoriAutoSense) Vectoring user bandwidth improved
Power VectoriAutoSense)
and the VDSL2 bandwidth not be
affected
Main control VectoriAutoSense
board
FAN

VectoriAutoSense)
3 VP board VDSL2
Vectoring service board and VDSL2
Power VDSL2 service board mixed in the frame
Crosstalk can not cancelled, affect the
user bandwidth
Vectoring CPE VDSL2 CPE

Autosense solution automatic detect CPE's capability and

automatic apply suitable coexistence policy to CPEs !!!
13
Huawei Vectoring footprint in the world
Large Vectoring Shipment

40

BT, eircom, Swisscom, China Telecom, China Unicom, PCCW, etc. continued increase
China Telecom Yuxi & Jiangmeng, China Unicom Qingdao start Vectoring trials
More than 5.8 million Vectoring lines shipped by end of Q4 2014

14
FTTB/D+ G.Fast
Features
1Gbps = 800M(Down)+200M(Up)

400M=300M+100M G.Fast is used in FTTB/D scenarios, provide

250 m
10GPON 400M-1G bandwidth with 250 meters
200M=150M+50M
High Frequency band: 106MHz (212MHz in future)
OLT G.Fast DPU

G.Fast is adopted OFDM+TDD The data is

CPE
2.2MHz 17MHz 106 MHz transmitted in the whole band without
distinguishing between the upstream and the
downstream frequency bands
TDD flexible ratio (up:down = 1:1 to 1:9)
Compatible with AD/VD2/Vectoring

Equipment
MA5811S DPU-- 2015.9 GA
16p G.fast with vectoring
IP68
2*GE/2*10GE uplink

15
Leading in G.fast Trial & Test

1st G.Fast trial with BT

Leading in Test & Trial with 10+ operators G.Fast CPE

10GPO
Copper
N OLT
Splitter

G.Fast ONU

G.Fast CPE
G.fast trials:
BT, TeliaSonera,
Swisscom, eircom
8-port G.Fast DPU
1st Co-exist with DSL G.Fast trial
with TeliaSonera
Huawei has done G.fast test with 15 operators
Huawei has done field trial with 4 operators
Huawei has signed industry first commercial contract 1st G.fast commercial
contract with Swisscom

16
Content

1 Copper and fiber access technology

a Overview

b Copper access technology

c Fiber access technology

2 PON Vs Ethernet

17
Smooth Evolution of PON Access in Next 10 Years

Bandwidth Trend: 40GPON access and 100GE port upstream Upstream port

100G Service port

40G
User bandwidth
10G

1G

500M To provide 100M1G bandwidth to users

20M
2014 2016~2018 2018~2025 Year

18
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
XGPON Standards Development

XG-PON1: Asymmetric 10G/2.5G (DS/US)

XGPON1 system based on G.987.x can be co-existent with GPON system based on G.984.x on the same ODN, by using different
wavelengths.
G.987x inherits the GPON characteristic, and also supports the high quality & full service experience.
G.987x shares the same management mechanism, and can realizes easy upgrade from the current GPON OSS system;

XG-PON2: Symmetric 10G/10G. Maybe it would be skipped and directly to NG-PON2

G.988 OMCI G.984.4

G.984.3
G.987.3 TC Layer
G.987.2 Physical Layer G.984.2

G.987.1 System Requirement Physical parameter Service Type Overall frame G.984.1

19
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
XGPON Coexists with GPON
XGPON US GPON US GPON DS RF VEDIO XGPON DS
Center:1270nm Center:1310nm Center:1490nm Center:1555nm Center:1577nm

1260 1280 1290 1330 1480 1500 1550 1560 1575 1580

No wavelength overlap between GPON and XGPON, they can coexist in the same ODN with WDM
1490nm
GPON Key of coexisting: GPON
ONU OLT
GPON
WDM stack 1310nm
ONU
GPON 1577nm
ONU WDM1r XGPON OLT
1270nm
XGPON ONU
1555nm
XGPON ONU 1550 RF

20
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
Huawei XGPON1 Solution

Smooth & Seamless migration from GPON to XGPON1

ONT ONT
GPON GPON
OLT 1490nm OLT 1490nm
ONT ONT

ONT ONT
10G GPON
10G GPON 1577nm
ONT ONT
card ONT
GPON ONT 10 GPON ONT

Reusing OLT platform Reusing ODN network Reusing ONT Reusing EMS

X OLT GPON
G G OLT ONT WBF GPON ONT
ONT
P P GPON OLT
O O ONT ONT
N N XGPON XGPON ONT
WBF ONT
WDM1r ONT
GPON ONT with WBF to block ONT
ONT
Reuse the same ODN network XGPON ONT
Chassis compatible with XGPON
Multiplex XGPON and GPON XGPON wavelength. Reuse the same EMS
Control card compatible with
XGPON ONT with WBF to block Minimize operational &
XGPON wavelengths
GPON wavelength provisioning change

21
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
GPON Migrates to XGPON: Simple and Seamless
2)Software upgradednew
XGPON card added 1) NMS
upgrade
3)Configured XGPON user GPON ONT
data
ODN reuse
G G G X
P P P G
O O O P
N N N O
N
splitter

4)Install WDM1r shelf , 5) Add new

change fiber jumper 10G GPON ONT XGPON ONT

1) NMS upgrade 2) Upgrade OLT 3)onfigured 4) Install WDM1r 5) Add or change

software, add new XGPON user shelf (or card), XGPON ONT
XGPON card data change fiber jumper

Current XGPON and GPON signals can be both carried with the same ODN based on the wavelength multiplex. Easy to
plan and management, because XGPON is independent from GPON.
Only the upgraded users profile need to be reconfigured under the GPON port when one user upgrade to XGPON.

22
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
GPON, 10G PON, & 40G TWDM PON in One Network
10GPON US GPON US GPON DS RF CATV 10G PON DS 40G TWDM
40G TWDM
1270nm 1310nm 1490nm 1550nm 1577nm PON DS
PON US

1535 1538 1608 1611

1260 1280 1290 1330 1480 1500 1540 1560 1575 1580

GPON ONT

G.Fast with 10GPON

backhaul

GPON
10GPON
TWDM-PON ODN G.fast CPE

WDMxr
Tunable
TWDM-PON ONU1 G.multi protocol
for remote control
Auto-recovery
TWDM-PON ONU2 PC for video

23
TWDM-PON System and Key Features XGPON1 TWDM-PON

TWDM-PON: hybrid TDD and WDM, just like 4*10G PON stack on the same ODN.

TWDM-PON OLT TWDM-PON Bandwidth

10G Tx Asymmetrical : Ds: 4*10G, Us:4*2.5G 10G Rx ONU
2.5G/10G Burst MAC
2.5/10GBurst Rx Symmetrical : Ds, Us both 10G Tx
10G Tx 10G Rx ONU
TWDM- 2.5/10GBurst Rx 2.5G/10G Burst MAC
PON Tx
MAC 10G Tx
10G Rx ONU
2.5/10GBurst Rx MAC
2.5G/10G Burst
WM Tx
10G Tx
10G Rx ONU
2.5/10GBurst Rx Colorless ONU Optical module:
WM = wavelength multiplexer 2.5G/10G Burst MAC
tunable RX/TX wavelength Tx

Allocate by wavelength, PAYG DS/US Symmetrical 10G High capacity, 40/80G per Group

DS/US Symmetrical 10G per

Isolate by wave, secure and reliable
Buy wave as need, pay as you grow
OpenAccess for Different ISP
10G per wavelength, 4 wave make up
TWDM-PON ONU
40G, 8 wave make up 80G in future
High upstream bandwidth
Suitable for VIP consumers
suitable for leased line or mobile
backhaul Suitable for aggregation of FTTC/B/D

24
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
TWDM-PON Application 1: Multi-service converged networking
TWDM-PON / 1
NMS @mobile
Move

TWDM-PON TWDM-PON / 4
@enterprise
IP/Ethernet XG-PON
GPON
GE/10 GE
WM+CEx Splitter
MA5800 XG-PON
@VIP Home
ODN

GPON
@Home

TWDM-PON share ODN with GPON/XG-PON , no need to change network, and supply different bandwidth
according to requirements:
Supply 100M to general home user base on GPON.
Supply 1G to vip home user base on XG-PON .
Supply service for enterprise and mobile backhaul base on the DS/US Symmetrical 10G of TWDM-PON.
Different types of users, such as home and enterprise user, are isolated by wavelength, keep services more reliable
and safe.
25
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON
TWDM-PON Application 2: Aggregation of FTTC/B/D

TWDM-PON / 1 50M/user
NMS FTTC

TWDM-PON / 2 100M/user
FTTB
IP/Ethernet TWDM-PON
GE/10 GE
WM+CEx Splitter
MA5800 TWDM-PON / 3 1G/user
FTTDp
ODN

TWDM-PON / 4 1G/user
FTTDp

In order to increase the bandwidth of users on copper to 50~100M, Copper site should be split and sink, this
requires wider bandwidth for the aggregation of FTTC/B/D
The 40G bandwidth, P2MP mechanism of TWDM-PON , suitable for the aggregation of FTTC/B/D
Totally 40Gmax 10G uplink per site.
Wave-multiplexed, save trunk fiber resources , and simplify network architecture, fasten deployment.
Share ODN with FTTH reduce CAPEX.

26
 XGPON1 TWDM-PON

Migrate from GPON/XG-PON to TWDM-PON (Simple and Seamless)

NMS

1 Update NMS

GPON ONT

WM+CEx Reuse ODN

Upgrade software, MA5800
2 Insert new TWDM-
X
PON card G G
G
T
P P W
P
O O O D
N N N M XG-PON ONU Add a new
Configure TWDM-
3 PON user data
ODN
5 TWDM-PON ONU,
or replace old
WDM1r shelf TWDM-PON channel group GPON ONT
TWDM-PON ONU
Replace WDM1r with WM+CEx , and
4 change related fibre jumpers

CE = Instance of co-existance element

WM = wavelength multiplexer

Current GPON/XG-PON, TWDM-PON signals can be both carried with the same ODN based on the wavelength
multiplex. Easy to plan and management.
Only the upgraded users profile need to be reconfigured under the GPON/XG-PON port when one user upgrade to
TWDM-PON.
27
Content
1 Copper and fiber access technology

a Overview

b Copper Access Technology

b Fiber Access Technology

2 PON Vs. Ethernet

28
Typical Fiber Access Networking

1:N (N<=128) FTTH

FTTB+DSL Copper Line

OLT P2MP: GPON

FTTB+LAN

CAT5

IP Network
P2P Ethernet

Agg

Active Ethernet
Agg
Access Switch
29
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application
GPON Vs. Ethernet P2P
Technologies GPON(P2MP) Ethernet P2P

IEEE 802.3 ah(Most Popular)

Standard ITU-T G.984 ITU-T G.985
TS-1000
Downstream / upstream
Bandwidth Scalable from 100M ~ 1Gbps
2.5 Gbps; 1.25Gbps

Up(nm) 1260~1360 , Dn(nm) 1480~1500

Wavelength Up(nm) 1260~1360 , Dn(nm) 1480~1580
1540~1560nm for CATV

Distance 20Km Based on BIDI SFP

Splitting Ratio Up to 1:128 /

Traffic Modes ATM, Ethernet, TDM Ethernet
Triple play
Residential Services Data service
(CATV analogue or IPTV)
TDM over Ethernet TDM over Ethernet
TDM Service
(CESoP / Native TDM) (CESoP)
Bandwidth Efficiency 93% 80% (8B10B)

OAM Protocol ITU-T G.984 (Mature) IEEE 802.3ah

Interoperability Organized by FSAN/ITU-T Easy

30
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application
Network Topology

Ethernet P2P Multiple Aggregation; Limited Distance; More Fiber Resource; Poor Anti-interference

GPON Simple Network; Long Distance; Save Fiber Resource; Strong Anti-interference

Pulling Tension 31
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application

GPON better serves multi-service requirement

ONU ONU ONU

ONU ONU ONU

ONU ONU

ONU ONU
ONU 132 132
132

Unified Network for Multi-Services

HSI/IP Phone/Video Conference
CCTV
Wi-Fi Backhaul

OLT Printers
14/2:4 Splitting

GPON solutions can support nearly all services in various scenarios

Most switches still provide single play service
32
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application
GPON O&M is easier

Item GPON Ethernet P2P

Off-line deployment of batch ONUs, Automatic

Slow deployment
configuration delivery
Low efficiency in cable routing and equipment
O&M Remote supervision and maintenance
installation
iODN can realize optical network resource management ,
Low efficiency in fault location and monitoring
business provision automatically , accurate fault location

Strong encryption algorithm : AES-128 Lack of encryption algorithm generally

Reliability
Passive optical splitterlow failure rate Massive active equipments , high failure rate

Pulling Tension 33
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application

GPON supports Smooth Evolution

Fiber Technologies evolution From GPON To 10G NG-PON
Reusing OLT platform Reusing ODN network Reusing ONT Reusing EMS
Capacity ONT
10 OLT
G
G OLT WBF GPON ONT GPON
P
P WDM GPON ONT
O
O
OLT ONT
N couple ONT
N r 10G GPON ONT
10G GPON
WBF
ONT ONT
ONT
10 GPON
ONT
TWDM PON: larger split ratio: 1:128/256/512 available
40GE
NG-PON:
10G From NG-PON to WDM PON
GPON:
2.5G/
80Mbps per user GPON per user WDM PON
ONT ONT
2009 2015 2018
ONT ONT
Pulling Tension Splitter 1:64 1:64
Fiber: abundant spectrum & OLT OLT AWG
ONT ONT
wavelength resource to meet
endless bandwidth demand Self seeding solution Lower the cost without special laser, additional seed light

34
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application
Evolution Comparison
Evolution from FTTB to FTTH Evolution from ETTB to ETTH

LAN
HUB

LAN+POTS IAD
HG
OLT DSL+POTS AGG HG
HG
LSW LSW
MXU

ONT

ONT AGG HG
OLT LSW
ONT

Only need replace MxU with SPL when evolves from GPON FTTB to FTTH
ETTB evolves to ETTH also need more fibers compare with GPON FTTH solution

Pulling Tension 35
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application

PON saves More than 25% TCO

45% savings in a 5-year TCO for Single building At least 25% to 30% saving with Huawei analysis

800
TOTAL Traditional LAN
600

400 TOTAL GPON

200

0
Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
Source: Huawei Analysis
Source: Motorola, Apr,2012

About 45% savings comparing with present LAN About 20% savings between PON and P2P considering
for a 5-year TCO CAPEX and energy saving
CAPEX saving would be about 1520%major coming
from the riser closet equipments and lateral cabling Additional savings from cooling equipment, UPS and room
differences reservation in each floor, 30% total saving can be
Energy saving, riser closet room saving are the major
guaranteed
contribution of OPEX saving
36
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Green Application
PON is Greener

Ethernet
Ethernet P2P
P2P POL
PON
The main switch rack of one floor
Single Mode fiber cabling

Passive Splitters to replace Switches Fiber Eth Cable

Cables going to riser channels and ceilings

Energy saving
Cabling materials saving
Maintenance saving

37
 Technology Network Service O&M Evolution Cost Power Application

Applications
GPON Ethernet/P2P

Not well-known Small operators

Carriers

Tie 1 or 2 operators Vs. Municipal or Tier3 operators

Providers

Carrier-focused Vs. Enterprise-focused

No international organization to
ITU G.984.x support standard protocols for
Organizations
service provision and management
TR - 156 on this technology

Strong International teamwork Vs. Weak teamwork

38
Summary: PON vs Ethernet

Lower TCO
New
CostTechnology
Effective

Flattened Network Smooth Evolution

Easy O&M Wide Application

Multi-service Support
High Reliability

39
 HUAWEI ENTERPRISE ICT SOLUTIONS A BETTER WAY

Copyright2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time
without notice.