Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
David Molina
Facultad de ingeniera industrial, universidad Santo Toms,
cristian.molina@usantotomas.edu.co
Milena Rocha
Facultad de ingeniera industrial, universidad Santo Toms,
milenarocha@usantotomas.edu.co
Nelson Calderon
Facultad de ingeniera industrial, universidad Santo Toms,
nelsoncalderon@usantotomas.edu.co
Resumen--- El docente realizo una explicacin acerca de las ecuaciones que se deban implementar para hallar la constante del
calormetro y de los metales empleados haciendo uso de los datos que se iban tomando mientras transcurra la prctica. Se pes el
calormetro con y sin el agua fra, aparte se calent agua y esta se le adiciono al calormetro en conjunto (es decir, calormetro + agua
fra), donde se esper un tiempo hasta que llegara a un equilibrio trmico. Para los metales; aluminio, acero y bronce, respectivamente
se realiz un proceso similar, donde se pesaba nuevamente el calormetro solo y en conjunto. Por otro lado, en un beaker con agua
se sumerga el metal sin que este tocara fondo, se dispona a calentar y se esperaba 10 min despus de que el agua empezara a hervir.
Al lograr el punto de ebullicin del agua, se sacaba el metal y se introduca en el calormetro en conjunto, hasta lograr un equilibrio
trmico y as con todos los metales trabajados. Luego, se encontr el calor especfico de estos comparndolo con el valor terico o
de la literatura y el experimental teniendo como resultado final un porcentaje de error que ayud para determinar ciertas propiedades
fsicas y errores sistemticos presentes en la prctica de laboratorio desarrollada.
Abstract--- The teacher made an explanation about the equations that had to be implemented to find the constant of the calorimeter
and the metals used making use of the data that were taken while the practice was going on. The calorimeter was weighed with and
without the cold water, besides being warmed up water and this was added to the calorimeter altogether (that is to say, calorimeter +
cold water), where a time was waited until it reached a thermal equilibrium. For metals; Aluminum, steel and bronze respectively, a
similar process was carried out, where the calorimeter was weighed again alone and together. On the other hand, in a beaker with
water the metal was submerged without it touching bottom, it was ready to heat and waited 10 min after the water began to boil.
When the boiling point of the water was reached, the metal was removed and inserted into the calorimeter together until a thermal
equilibrium and all worked metals were achieved. Then, the specific heat of these was found comparing it with the theoretical value
or of the literature and the experimental one having as final result a percentage of error that helped to determine certain physical
properties and systematic errors present in the developed laboratory practice.
Calor especifico del aluminio= 714,309 J/kg C Tabla N4: Datos para el calor especifico del bronce.
VIII. REFERENCIAS