INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE

INGENIERIA QUIMICA E INDUSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS

LABORATORIO DE FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

Determinacin de cadas de presin de un fluido que circula a travs

de columnas empacadas con diferentes caractersticas
Objetivos:

Objetivo general. Determinacin de cadas de presin de un fluido que circula a travs de

columnas empacadas con diferentes caractersticas.

Objetivos Particulares:

Determinar la perdida de presin experimental de un fluido que circula a travs de una

columna empacada, con empaque de forma esfrica.
Determinar el factor de friccin []

Tabla : Datos Experimentales de columnas Empacadas

Corrida %R P cm de Hg
Columna 1 Columna 2 Columna 3 Columna 4
1 20 1.1 0.1 0 0.25
2 30 3.8 0.6 0.05 0.4
3 40 7.1 1.6 0.15 0.6
4 50 11.9 2.8 0.3 1
5 60 16.7 3.9 0.5 1.3
6 70 21.5 5.7 0.7 1.8
7 80 26.3 7.5 0.09 2.3
8 90 31.3 9.6 1 2.6
9 100 36.3 11.7 1.7 3.6

Datos establecidos.
Dimetros DE COLUMNAS (cm, m)
C1 C2 C3 C4
2.54 3.81 5.08 5.25018
0.0254 0.0381 0.0508 0.0525018
Dimetros esfera cm
C1 C2 C3 C4
1.25 1.45 1.45 1.45
(20C Kg/m3) 998.29 (20C Kg/m-s)
L (m) 0.93 0.001005
w kgf/cm^3 0.001
w kgf/m^3 1000
SECUENCIA DE CALCULOS
- Obtencin de Gasto Volumtrico

Partiendo de la ecuacin de :
= 0.19 (%) 0.005

Tenemos entonces que:

1 = 0.19 (20%) 0.005

= . /

2 = 0.19 (30%) 0.005

= . /

3 = 0.19 (40%) 0.005

= . /

4 = 0.19 (50%) 0.005

= . /

5 = 0.19 (60%) 0.005

= . /

6 = 0.19 (70%) 0.005

= . /

7 = 0.19 (80%) 0.005

= . /

8 = 0.19 (90%) 0.005

= . /

9 = 0.19 (100%) 0.005

= . /

Transformando el Gv de / min 3 /

13
Usando el factor de conversin de obtenemos los siguientes Gv
1000

= . /
 = . /

= . /

= . /

= . /

= . /

= . /

= . /

= . /

- Calculo de la densidad de flujo

Primero se calcul al rea transversal en el interior de la columna, siendo

as:

= ()2
4

1 = (0.0254 )2 = .
4

2 = (0.0381 )2 = .
4

3 = (0.0508 )2 = .
4

4 = (0.0525 )2 = .
4

Entonces, se calcula el Gs para cada columna, considerando la densidad

del agua a 20C, siendo esta de 20 = 998.29 /3:
Columna #1:

3
0.000063 998.29 3
20% = = .
0.000570 2

20% = .

3
0.000094 998.29 3
30% = = .
0.000570 2

30% = .

3
0.000126 998.29 3
40% = = .
0.000570 2

40% = .

3
0.000158 998.29 3
50% = = .
0.000570 2

50% = .

3
0.000189 998.29 3
60% = = .
0.000570 2

60% = .

3
0.000221 998.29 3
70% = = .
0.000570 2

70% = .
 3
0.000253 998.29 3
80% = = .
0.000570 2

80% = .

3
0.000284 998.29 3
90% = = .
0.000570 2

90% = .

3
0.000316 998.29 3
100% = = .
0.000570 2

100% = .

Columna #2

3
0.000063 998.29 3
20% = = .
0.000043 2

20% = .

3
0.000094 998.29 3
30% = = .
0.0000430 2

30% = .

3
0.000126 998.29 3
40% =
= .
0.0000430 2

40% = .

3
0.000158 998.29 3
50% = = .
0.0000430 2

50% = .

3
0.000189 998.29 3
60% = = .
0.00004370 2

60% = .

3
0.000221 998.29 3
70% = = .
0.0000430 2

70% = .

3
0.000253 998.29 3
80% = = .
0.0000430 2

80% = .

3
0.000284 998.29 3
90% = = .
0.0000430 2

90% = .

3
0.000316 998.29 3
100% = = .
0.0000430 2

100% = .

Columna #3:

3
0.000063 998.29 3
20% = = .
0.000103 2

20% = .
 3
0.000094 998.29 3
30% = = .
0.000103 2

30% = .

3
0.000126 998.29 3
40% = = .
0.000103 2

40% = .

3
0.000158 998.29 3
50% = = .
0.000103 2

50% = .

3
0.000189 998.29 3
60% = = .
0.000103 2

60% = .

3
0.000221 998.29 3
70% = = .
0.000103 2

70% = .

3
0.000253 998.29 3
80% = = .
0.000103 2

80% = .

3
0.000284 998.29 3
90% = = .
0.000103 2

90% = .
 3
0.000316 998.29 3
100% = = .
0.000103 2

100% = .

Columna #4:

3
0.000063 998.29 3
20% = = .
0.000114 2

20% = .

3
0.000094 998.29 3
30% = = .
0.000114 2

30% = .

3
0.000126 998.29 3
40% = = .
0.000114 2

40% = .

3
0.000158 998.29 3
50% = = .
0.000114 2

50% = .

3
0.000189 998.29 3
60% =
= .
0.000114 2

60% = .

3
0.000221 998.29 3
70% = = .
0.000114 2

70% = .

3
0.000253 998.29 3
80% = = .
0.000114 2

80% = .

3
0.000284 998.29 3
90% = = .
0.000114 2

90% = .

3
0.000316 998.29 3
100% = = .
0.000114 2

100% = .
Clculo del nmero de Reynolds modificado.

=

Donde:
Rem= Nmero de Reynolds modificado [=] adimensional
Dp= Dimetro de la esfera [=] m
Gs= Masa velocidad o densidad de flujo [=] Kg/s-m2
= Viscosidad del fluido [=] Kg/m-s

Columna 1

0.0125123.1344
1) = 0.001005
= 1531.522476
0.0125185.5225
2) = = 2307.493864
0.001005
0.0125247.9106
3) = 0.001005
= 3083.4652
0.0125310.2987
4) = 0.001005
= 3859.43664
0.0125372.6868
5) = = 4635.408028
0.001005

0.0125435.0749
6) = = 5411.379415
0.001005

0.0125497.4630
7) = = 6187.350803
0.001005

0.0125559.8511
8) = 0.001005
= 6963.322191

0.0125622.2392
9) = 0.001005
= 7739.293579
Columna 2
0.014554.7264
1) = 0.001005
= 789.584921

0.014582.4544
2) = 0.001005
= 1189.641281

0.0145110.1825
3) = 0.001005
= 1589.697641

0.0145137.9105
4) = 0.001005
= 1989.754001

0.0145165.6386
5) = 0.001005
= 2389.810361

0.0145193.3666
6) = 0.001005
= 2789.866721

0.0145221.0947
7) = = 3189.923081
0.001005

0.0145248.8227
8) = = 3589.979441
0.001005

0.0145276.5508
9) = = 3990.035801
0.001005

Columna 3
0.014530.7836
1) = = 444.1415181
0.001005

0.014546.3806
2) = 0.001005
= 669.173205

0.014561.9777
3) = 0.001005
= 894.204923

0.014577.5747
4) = 0.001005
= 1119.236626

0.014593.1717
5) = 0.001005
= 1344.268328

0.0145108.7687
6) = 0.001005
= 1569.30003

0.0145124.3658
7) = 0.001005
= 1794.331733
 0.0145139.9628
8) = 0.001005
= 2019.366465

0.0145155.5598
9) = 0.001005
= 2244.395138

Columna 4

0.014528.8203
1) = = 415.8152478
0.001005

0.014543.4226
2) = 0.001005
= 626.4949733

0.014558.0249
3) = 0.001005
= 837.1746989

0.014572.6272
4) = = 1047.854424
0.001005

0.014587.2294
5) = 0.001005
= 1258.53415

0.0145101.8317
6) = 0.001005
= 1469.213876

0.0145116.4340
7) = 0.001005
= 1679.893601

0.0145131.0363
8) = = 1890.573327
0.001005

0.0145145.6386
9) = 0.001005
= 2101.25305
Clculo del factor de friccin modificado

2 2
=

Donde:

= Prdida de presin por friccin expresada como columna del fluido [=] m

P= Prdida de presin por friccin [=] Kgf/m2

W= peso especfico del fluido [=] Kgf/m3