Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Vegetable Gardens
The Nestl Healthy Kids
Programme: Promoting
nutrition education and
physical activity
The Nestl Healthy Kids Global Programme The original version of this booklet was
aims to increase nutrition and health developed by Nestl Ecuador: the Healthy
knowledge and to promote physical activity Kids programme in Ecuador was the first
among school-age children around the world. to promote gardening as a means for
encouraging vegetable and fruit consumption
Nestl Healthy Kids local programmes are while developing environmental awareness.
implemented in many countries around the This programme offers workshops on organic
world. They are based on multi-stakeholder gardening and how to implement them in
approaches, working with partners such educational centres.
as national and local governments, NGOs,
nutrition health institutes and sport federations.
1. Introduction 6
1.1 Why grow your own vegetables? 6
1.2 The benefits of a vegetable garden 7
9. Harvest time 44
9.1 How to plant, sow and harvest at the right time 44
1. Introduction
1.1 Why grow your own vegetables?
6
1.2 The benefits of a vegetable garden
All an organic vegetable garden needs is a Every plant, every living thing, opens a door
little soil: it doesnt need to be big. In this into a world of discovery and learning. All we
guide, we recommend using grow boxes have to do is watch and care about what we
or plant pots. You might start out with just are doing.
four lettuces in a plant pot, or some leafy
tomato plants in a large window box, but the
experience is always magical and satisfying.
10
2.3 Tools and basic equipment
Trowel
Hoe
Secateurs
Hand fork
Watering can
Spray bottle
12
2.4 Seeds
Grow well
Are nutritious
14
3. The importance of fertilizer
3.1 Organic fertilizer
16
3. The importance of fertilizer
3.2 Compost
18
3.3 How to make compost
What to do
What to do
3. Layer the waste matter for composting: Finally, 2 cm of soil or mature compost.
The bottom layer (drainage layer) should You will need to water the compost heap as
be about 2 cm deep and contain dry matter you work: water speeds up the fermentation
like leaves, hay and dry stalks. process. Keep on adding layers in this order
until your container is full. The compost heap
A 20 cm layer of plant matter: should be about one metre high. Dont forget
kitchen and garden waste. to keep watering.
A 5 cm layer of manure or other animal 4. When you have added the last layer, cover
fertilizer. If you do not have any manure, you with straw, dry grass or a damp cloth to keep
can use lime or ash. the heat and moisture in. Water one last time.
20
3.3 How to make compost
Dont forget
22
4.2 Making a grow box
Wood
Nails
Wooden batons
What to do
Garden soil
Compost or decomposed
organic animal waste
Sand
What to do
24
4.4 Filling the grow boxes
How to fill the grow boxes and Your grow box is ready for planting
container
Use the same system to fill any plant pots,
Place a 2.5 cm layer of gravel, pebbles or plastic tubs and other containers that you
broken clay tiles on the base for drainage. plan to use to grow vegetables, herbs and
other plants.
Add 5 cm of plant matter garden or
kitchen waste (fruit peel, pods, leaves). It is best to grow plants with fairly short roots
in grow boxes: lettuce, spinach, beetroot,
Add a 10 cm layer of the soil mix that you chard, parsley, coriander, radishes, herbs,
prepared earlier: one part garden soil, one part etc. Use deeper containers for plants with
compost and one part sand. longer roots.
26
Make sure that your grow boxes are moist.
28
5.3 Seedbeds
30
5. Planting your
vegetable garden
5.5 How to transplant seedlings
Watering
X
Water carefully, ideally close to the ground.
It is important to keep the bed moist. You can
punch holes in a plastic bottle to provide a
fine spray. Watering in the middle of the day
can damage the plants.
Weeding
Hoeing
Create mounds around the base of the For each spot, it is best to grow a different
plants to help them grow upright and aerate kind of crop each gardening year. So if you
the soil. Use a trowel to heap the soil around grew root crops in a particular place one year,
the plants, being careful not to damage go for leafy plants the next, and so on. For
the plants or roots. You can also add a little example, you might sow lettuce one year and
organic fertilizer around the plant itself from grow radishes in that spot the following year.
time to time.
Staking
Mixing crops
Fertilizer
36
7. Using Water Wisely
7.1 Watering and saving water
40
7.3 Dangers of contaminated water
Not all creatures in our garden are Here are a few ways of dealing with
enemies. pests and diseases. They all use natural
materials and/or simple techniques that
Some insects are helpful. Butterflies and will not harm the environment:
bees, for example, should be encouraged
because they pollinate plants; mantises Remove and squash any caterpillars that
and ladybugs prey on harmful insects. you find in the soil and on the leaves.
Most diseases in the vegetable garden are Remove any sick leaves and plants.
caused by micro-organisms such as fungi,
viruses and bacteria. Sow strong-smelling plants in between
your vegetables: plants like garlic, onions,
Diseased plants will have spots or black, coriander and parsley all repel insects.
yellow or white powder on the leaves.
If the attack is serious, the plants will Make your own bug traps: try covering
look as though they have been burned. strips of bright yellow card with vaseline
Diseases can also cause plants to go or oil. Alternatively, fill yellow bowls or
mouldy. containers with water. The insects are
attracted by the colour and drown when
they fall into the water.
42
It is best to destroy all the affected parts by
removing and burning the infected plant and
roots, dont put them into your compost pile.
44
Cultivation Sowing Dist. between Dist. between Days for
plants (cm) furrows (cm) harvest
Beet Direct 20 30 70-80
Celery Indirect 30 60 90
Design
t-lab,
Montreux, Switzerland
Copyright
All rights belong to Nestec Ltd, Vevey,
Switzerland.
2014, Nestec Ltd.